【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit1《Goldilocks and the three bears》语法重难点讲学案

【单元热点难点】五年级上册英语Unit1Goldilocks and the three bears语法划重点

1.     语法精讲

                               A : There be 句型

一、there be句型的定义：表示某处有某物

二、结构

   （1）There is+ a/an单数名词/不可数名词+表示地点的介词短语

        There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有个苹果。

        There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有些牛奶。

   （2）There are+复数名词+ 表示地点的介词短语

        There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有些书。

三、There be句型的否定形式，在be后加not。

There isn’t an apple on the table.

There isn’t any milk in the glass.

There aren’t any books on the desk.

四、There be句型的就近原则。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词的数保持一致。

There is a book and some pens on the floor.

There are some pens and a book on the floor.

                          B： 主语+be too...   ......太......

01.  The soup is too cold. 汤太冷了。

02.  The bed is too hard. 床太硬了。

03.  She is too hungry. 她太饿了。

04.  You are too tall. 你太高了。

05.  My father is too fat. 我父亲太胖了。

这些句子都是主语+ be 动词+ too + 表示事物特征的形容词。

2. 专题训练

一：用there be 的正确形式填空

1.________ some milk in the glass.

2.________ some apples in the basket.

3.________ a pen and two books on the desk.

4.________ two books and a pen on the desk.

5.How many students ________ in your class?

6.How much bread ________ in the kitchen?

7.________ a box on the desk?

8. _______any books in the bag.

9. _____ a flower in the bottle.

10. _______ any meat or vegetables in the fridge.

11. ________ any vegetables or meat in the fridge.

12. ____________ some juice in the bottle.

13.____________ any fish in the river.

14.____________ some carrots in the basket.

二：补全对话，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

A: Welcome to my home, Alice!

B: Thanks!       (1)       

A: Thank you. We can see many kinds of flowers in it.

B:       (2)       

A: Itˈs on the first floor.

B: Whereˈs the kitchen?

A:       (3)       

B: Are bedrooms on the second floor?

A: Yes, they are.       (4)      

B: Could you show me around?

A: OK.       (5)       This way, please.

三：假如你是李梅，刚刚乔迁进了新房，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，并想与你的笔友Jenny一起分享这份快乐。请你根据图片用英文写一篇电子邮件，在空白处填入最恰当的词。1.is 2.a 3.on 4.the5.bed 6.are 7.books 8.on 9.the 10.desk 11.is 12.a 13.tree 14.There 15.is 16.photo
    
Here is a photo of my bedroom. I'd like to tell you something about my bedroom. My bedroom is on the second floor. In my study, there__1___ ___2___ bed, a desk, and a chair. There is a toy bear__3___ __4____ ___5___. The toy bear is my favorite. There ___6___some ___7___, a clock and a lamp __8__ ___9__ ____10__. Next to the window, there ___11__ __12___ __13____.  _14___  ___15___a __16__ on the wall. It's my pet dog. I often play with it.
    Do you think my bedroom is beautiful? Welcome to my home!
Yours,
Li Mei

3. 阅读提升

一：完型填空（10分）

This is our classroom. It is   (1)   nice and big room. The windows（窗户）  (2)   big and the walls are white. There’s a blackboard   (3)   the front wall. On the back wall there’s a map. It is a map   (4)   China.

    There’s a big desk. It is   (5)   the teachers. There   (6)   forty small desks and chairs in the room. They are for   (7)  .

    What’s on the   (8)   desk? There are some flowers.   (9)   are for our English teacher. We like   (10)  . She is a good teacher.

1.  A. an B. a C. the D. /

2.  A. is B. am C. are D. be
3.  A. on B. in C. under D. at
4.  A. for B. in C. of D. at
5.  A. of B. for C. in D. at
6.  A. is B. are C. be D. am
7.  A. our B. ours C. us D. we
8.  A. teacher B. teacher’s C. a teacher’s D. teacher’
9.  A. It B. They C. You D. We

10. A. her B. hers C. him D. his

阅读理解

Hi, my dear friends. Iˈm Lucy. And Iˈm a student. We all have our own rooms. Do you want to know my room? OK! Let me tell you something about my room.

Please look at my room. The computer and the lamp are on the desk. The desk is yellow. It is my favorite color. There is a map of China on the wall. The wall is white. There is a dresser（梳妆台）beside the desk. My schoolbag is on it. On the right of the dresser, there is a bookshelf（书架）. My books and CDs are on the shelves. On the left of my desk is my bed, and my computer games are under the bed. Oh, there is a basketball, a baseball（棒球）under the bed, too. I like playing ball games with my friends in my free time. And my hat is on the bed.

I like my room very much. Itˈs my bedroom and also my study. I have fun and do my homework in it.

1. Whatˈs on the desk?

A. The schoolbag. B. The computer games.
C. The computer and the lamp. D. The schoolbag and books.

2. What color is the wall of Lucyˈs room?

A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. D. Red.

3. Where is the dresser?

A. Itˈs on the left of the bookshelf.
B. Itˈs on the left of the desk.
C. Itˈs beside the bed.
D. Itˈs behind the bookshelf.

4. There are __________ kinds（种类） of things under the bed.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

5. Whatˈs the best title（标题） for the passage?

A. My Home B. My Favorite Things
C. My Life D. My Room

Keys：

一：用there be 的正确形式填空1.There is 2. There are 3.There is 4.There are 5.are there 6.is there 7.Is there 8.There isn’t9.There is 10.There isn’t 11. There aren’t 12.There is 13.There aren’t 14.There are

二：补全对话，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。1-5AEBDC

三：假如你是李梅，刚刚乔迁进了新房，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，并想与你的笔友Jenny一起分享这份快乐。请你根据图片用英文写一篇电子邮件，在空白处填入最恰当的词。1.is 2.a 3.on 4.the5.bed 6.are 7.books 8.on 9.the 10.desk 11.is 12.a 13.tree 14.There 15.is 16.photo

完型填空（10分）1-5BCACB 6-10BCBBA

阅读理解 1-5CBABD