【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit3《Our animal friends》语法重难点讲学案

【讲练结合】五年级上册英语Unit3 Our animal friends语法划重点

                                       1. 语法精讲

01. have / has 用法：

have 可用于第三人称单数之外的所有人称之后，has 只能用于第三人称单数之后。

have / has 的肯定句结构为：

（1）        主语（除第三人称单数）+ have + 某物。如：

We have a big classroom.我们有一个大教室。

The boys have some interesting books. 男孩们有一些有趣的书。

（2）        主语（第三人称单数）+ has+某物。如：

She has a good friend. 她有一个好朋友。

My brother has a nice car. 我哥哥有一辆好看的车。

have / has 的一般疑问句结构为：

（1）        Do+ 主语（除第三人称单数）+ have+ 某物 ？如：

Do you have a big classroom? 你们有一个大的教室吗？

Do the boys have any interesting books. 男孩们有一些有趣的书吗？

（2）        Does +主语（第三人称单数）+have +某物？

Does she have a good friend? 她有一个好朋友吗？

Does your brother have a nice car ?你哥哥有一辆好看的车吗？

have / has 的否定句结构为：

（1）        主语（除第三人称单数）+ don’t+ have + 某物。

We don’t have a big classroom.我们没有一个大教室。

The boys don’t have any interesting books. 男孩们没有一些有趣的书。

（2） 主语（第三人称单数）+ doesn’t+ have + 某物。

She doesn’t have a good friend. 她没有一个好朋友。

My brother doesn’t have a nice car. 我哥哥没有一辆好看的车。

02. “There be” 结构与”have, has” 的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地(时)有某物（或人）表示事物的存在，它不能表示“所有；拥有”，即“某人（物）有……”。结构是“there be +(人/物)+ 某地”
2、在there be 句型中，be 动词是is , are ,当主语是单数是，用is , 当主语是复数是用are . 当主语既有单数又有复数时用就近原则。

如：(1). There is an egg in the box.

(2). There are three people in my family.

(3). There is a banana and two apples on the table.=There are two apples and a banana on the table.

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

如：（1）There isn’t a bird in the tree.

(2). Are there seven days in a week?
4.have(has) 表示某人拥有某物，have(has)前面必须有主语。 动词have/has表示“有”时，它通常有三个含义：

A．表示“某人（在物质上的）所有。”这种情况下不能用there be替换。如：（1） I have a nice coat. 我有一件漂亮的外套。

    Jim has a big bedroom. 吉姆有一个大的卧室。

B．表示“某人或动物（在身体上的）长有”。这种情况也不能用there be替换。

   如：（1） Mary has long hair. 玛丽有长长的头发。

      （2）I have big eyes. 我有大眼睛。

C.表示“某物体（在结构上的）装有”。这种情况可以用there be替换。如：   （1）Our school has a nice garden.= There is a nice garden in our school. 我们学校有一个漂亮的花园。

2.专题训练

一. 用have， has 的正确形式填空

1. I_________ some dresses.
2. My brother doesn’t ______a big bedroom, but he _____ a nice garden.
3. My parents__________ some money.
4. Jim and Jack ___________any new books.
5.______ it___________ a long neck ?
6._____ your father____________ a new car?
7. Her mother___________ short hair.
8. The two boys ___________any basketballs.
9. Nancy _________many skirts.
10.Our classroom ______ four windows.

11. What ______ you__________?
12. What _______ Mike__________?
13. What ______ your friends___________?

14. --Who ______ an apple? –Li lei does.

二： 用there be 和have , has 的正确形式填空

1. I _____ a new bike , What ___ you _____?
2. _____ some robots in the room.
3. My father _____ a car. _____ many things in the car.
4. _____ your sister _____ many friends?--- Yes, she does.
5. ______ twelve months in a year. And every month ____ thirty or thirty-one days.
6. My brother ______ any bikes , but he _____ many toy bikes.
7. How much milk _____ Mike _____?
8. How many trees _____ in your garden?
9. ___________ no birds in the tree, but _________ an apple on the tree.
10. ---What _______ your classroom ________?

---____________ two blackboards , thirty desks and chairs in our classroom.

三：句型转换

1. He has a computer.（改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答）

______ he _______ a computer？ Yes, he _________.

2. My teachers have nice pictures.（改为否定句）

My teachers ______ ______ nice pictures.

3. There are three books in the bag.（对划线部分提问）

______ _______ books ______ _______ in the bag?

4. There is an egg in the box. （对划线部分提问）

________ in the box?

5. The desk has four legs.（改为同义句）

______ ______ four legs ______ the desk.

6. There is a red ruler in Lucy’s pencil-box. （改为同义句）

Lucy ______ a ______ ______ in her pencil-box.

7. We have a big classroom. (对划线部分提问)

______ _______ you _______?

8. Jim has a new car. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ a new car?

                       3. 阅读提升

一、完形填空

      Hello, friends! Look at this picture. You can see two    (1)     in it. They are my good friends.    (2)   names are Lucy and Lily.

Theyˈre    (3)   . Lucy and Lily are from the USA. Their father is in China，but their mother    (4)   . So they are in Shenyang    (5)  their father now. Lucy and Lily like sports，but they donˈt like the    (6)  sport. Lucy likes volleyball，and she    (7)    five volleyballs. Lily likes tennis. Itˈs   (8)  for her. I like sports too，    (9)   I donˈt play them. I only   (10)   them on TV.

1.  A. books B. desks C. girls D. rooms
2.  A. Her B. Our C. Your D. Their
3.  A. friends B. sisters C. cousins D. classmates
4.  A. is B. isnˈt C. doesnˈt D. do
5.  A. with B. for C. of D. at
6.  A. easy B. nice C. great D. same
7.  A. plays B. loves C. has D. knows
8.  A. difficult B. relaxing C. boring D. late
9.  A. for B. with C. and D. but
10.  A. watch B. meet C. say D. think

二、补全对话,从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。

A: Letˈs play tennis.

B:   (1)   But I donˈt have a tennis bat. Do you have one?

A: No. I donˈt. But I have a soccer ball.   (2)  

B: No.   (3)   Letˈs play ping-pong. I have a ping-pong bat（球拍）.

A:  (4)  

B: Itˈs in my bag. Do you have a bat?

A: No, I donˈt. But my brother has a bat and a ball.

B: Good. Where is he?

A:   (5)  

三、阅读理解

A

1. Lucyˈs volleyball is ________.

A. on the sofa B. under the chair C. under the bed

2. The footballs are ________.

A. black and white B. orange C. blue and white

3. Cindy has ________ ping-pong ball(s).

A. one B. two C. four

4. The basketball is ________.

A. Timˈs B. Tomˈs C. Lucyˈs

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. Tomˈs volleyball is orange.
B. Cindyˈs ping-pong balls are in the desk.
C. Lucy has one red basketball.

Keys:

一. 用have， has 的正确形式填空 1.have 2.have, has 3.have 4.don’t have 5.Does have 6.Does have 7.has 8.don’t have 9.has 10.has 11.do have 12.does have 13.do have 14.has
二： 用there be 和have , has 的正确形式填空1.have, do have 2.There are 3.has , There are 4.Does, have 5.There are , has 6. Doesn’t have , has 7.does , have 8.are there 9.There are, there is 10. Does have, There are

三：句型转换 1.Does, have, does 2.don’t have 3.How many are there 4. What’s 5. There are in 6.has, red ruler 7. What do, have 8. Who has

一、完形填空 1-5CDBBA 6-10 DCBDA

二、补全对话,从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。 1-5CGFDA

三、阅读理解 1-5CACAB