【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit5《What do they do》教材重难点讲学案
展开【讲练结合】 五年级上册英语Unit5 What do they do?教材划重点
- 自主预习
必备单词 | 1.teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3.writer 作家 4. write 写 5. work 工作6.doctor 医生 7.help 帮助 8.sick 生病的 9.people 人；人们 10.factory 工厂11.worker 工人 12. cook 厨师 13.driver 驾驶员，司机 14.farmer 农民 15. nurse 护士16.policeman 警察 17.policewoman 女警察 18.sky 天空 19.wish 愿望 20.why 为什么21.butterfly 蝴蝶 22.could 能 23.job 工作 24. high 高的 |
常用短语 | 1.teach English 教英语 2.have a lot of students 有许多学生 3.an English teacher 一位英语老师 4.write stories 写故事 5.work at home 在家工作 6.work in the factory 在工厂工作 7.work in the hospital 在医院工作 8.on the farm 在农场上 9.help sick people 帮助病人 10.a factory worker 一位工厂的工人 11.make sweets 做糖果 12.eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖 13.make cars 制作小汽车 14.in the sky 在天空里 15.fly high 飞得高 16.so many cars 这么多的汽车 |
重点句型 | 1. What does your father do? 你的父亲做什么工作？ 2. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. He has a lot of students. 我父亲是一位教师。他教英语。 他有许多学生。 3. What about your mother ? 你母亲呢？ 4. She’s a writer. She writes stories. She works at home. 她是一名作家。她写故事。她在家工作。 5. My father is doctor. He helps sick people. 我的父亲是一名医生他帮助病人。 6. My mother is a factory worker. She makes sweets. 我的母亲是一名工厂的工人。她制作糖果。 7. What do you do ? 你做什么工作？ 8. I’m a driver. 我是一位司机。 9. What do they do? 他们是做什么的？ 10. They are farmers. 他们是农民。 11. Your father has a nice car. 你的父亲有一辆漂亮的汽车。 12. There are so many cars.有如此多的小汽车。 13. Your father can’t go now. 你的父亲走不了啦。 |
必读语音 | y在单词末尾会发/aI/: my fly by July sky try cry buy why goodbye butterfly |
- 词句展播
01. What do they do ? 他们是干什么的？（教材P48）
询问职业
1. 询问方式
（1）What do/does + 某（些）人 + do? I’m/ She’s/ He’s/ We’re/ They’re + 职业单词.
注意问与答中动词的变化。
例如：— What does your father do? 你爸爸做什么的？
— He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。
（2）What is/are + 某人？ — I’m/ She’s/ He’s/ We’re/ They’re + 职业单词.
例如：— What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？— He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。
（3）— What’s ...’s job（工作）? —I’m/ She’s/ He’s/ We’re/ They’re + 职业单词.
例如：— What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的？
— He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。
2. 一些职业单词的变化形式
有些职业单词是在其动词的基础上后面加er，就构成名词形式。如:
teach – teacher work – worker write – writer drive – driver farm – farmer
sing-singer , dance-dancer , clean-cleaner, play-player, read- reader , swim-swimmer
02. He teaches English. 他教英语。（教材P48）
teach: 动词， 意思是教，名词是teacher ,其第三人称单数是加es
用法：1. teach sth. 如： teach English, teach Chinese
2.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 如： teach me English, teach us Chinese
3.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 如：teach me to sing a song. 教我唱歌
03. She works at home. 她在家工作（教材P48）
at home“在家”。其中home是副词，前面不要加冠词。
home作副词时，前面不加the。如：at home; go home; work at home
home还可以作名词 如：my home , Jim’s home
04. He helps sick people.他帮助病人。（教材P48）
help 作动词时，译为“帮助”； help+名词/代词，译为“帮助”
help sb.(to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事” help sb. with sth. “在某事上帮助某人”
如： help me (to) clean the desk.帮我擦桌子。
Help us with our homework. 帮助我们解决家庭作业
易混辨析
sick 和ill
单词 | Sick | ill |
用法 | ick 既可以作表语又可以作定语,如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick,但不能说an ill man 或the ill. | 表示"生病的;有病的"这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语。 |
搭配 | a sick boy | be ill/ feel ill/ fall ill |
05．There are so many cars. Your father can’t go now. 有那么多的车， 你父亲现在不能走了。（教材P55）
So many+可数名词复数 这么多东西 如：so many books , so many friends
拓展：so much+不可数名词 如：so much juice , so much milk
易混辨析
单词 | Work | Job |
用法 |
| job 是可数名词， 指一件必须做的工作， 或者有报酬的工作， 也指职业， 多用于口语中 |
- 作业巩固
一：用sick 和ill 填空
1. He is very ______, He should go to see the doctor.
2. –How are you? --- I am feeling ______.
3. Tom’s mother is ______in hospital, she is a ______ woman.
4.His father is a doctor, he always helps _______ people.
二：用work 和job 填空
1._____hard at lessons can help you find a good ______.
2.--Are you at _______? –No , I am at home.
3. Jim’s father’s _____is to clean the street.
4. After _____ you can play football.
5. Jim’s father ________ in a factory, he is a _______.
6. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard ______.
三：句型转换
- The man helps the sick people. (改一般疑问句)
______ the man ______ the sick people?
- Jim does his homework after school. （改否定句）
Jim ______ _______ his homework after school.
3. They like watching films. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ _________?
4. Jim’s Dad is a policeman. （对划线部分提问）
______ _______ Jim’s Dad ________?
5.My mother works in a factory. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______mother ________?
6. Mr Wu teaches English.
_______ ________ English?
四：根据句意， 完成下列单词拼写和用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My mother is a doctor. She works in a h
2. Jackˈs father is a farmer. He works on a f______.
3. The man is a driver and he d a bus.
4. —Where does your father w ?
—He teaches in a school.
5. —Now the (farm) know a lot about English.
—Theyˈre so good!
6. Mr. Lei (teach) English in a high school in China.
7. Two ________(policeman) help me carry the bag.
8. My mother is a ________(write), she likes ________(write) stories.
五、完形填空
Iˈm Mike. Iˈm twelve years old. I have a big (1) . I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. (2) are all healthy (健康的). I have (3) brothers or sisters. My uncle and aunt have one (4) , Kate. My uncle is a manager (5) a theatre（剧院） and my aunt is a nurse. My father (6) at a police station. He is a(n) (7) . He often (8) basketball after work. My mother is a doctor. She and my aunt work at the (9) hospital. Iˈm a (10) . I work hard at school and I love my family.
- A. school B. room C. farm D. family
- A. They B. We C. You D. Those
- A. too B. no C. not D. very
- A. sister B. brother C. daughter（女儿） D. son
- A. with B. of C. for D. to
- A. works B. lives C. studies D. meets
- A. doctor B. actor C. teacher D. policeman
- A. buys B. spells C. plays D. draws
- A. same B. big C. new D. good
- A. nurse B. student C. manager（经理） D. driver
六、阅读理解
A
My name is Judy. I have two aunts and two uncles.
Person | Something about her/him | |
Cindy is my mother's sister. She and her husband（丈夫） are in my school. Their son and I are in the same class. Cindy is an English teacher. And her husband is a Chinese teacher. They like their jobs. And they are happy every day. | ||
Betty is my father's sister. She is a reporter. She works at a TV station. She says, "I have a very interesting(有趣的) job and I can meet different people every day." | ||
| Eric is my father's brother. He is a policeman. He thinks it is an interesting job. He loves it and he wants to help others. | |
| Sam is my mother's brother. He is a doctor. He works hard every day. He says, "I like my job. I like to help sick people." His wife is a nurse. And they are at the same hospital. | |
|
|
|
- _______ is an English teacher.
A. Cindy B. Betty C. Eric D. Sam
- Where does Betty work?
A. On a farm. B. At a theatre.
C. At a TV station. D. At a police station.
- Who is Eric?
A. Judy's brother. B. Judy's uncle.
C. Cindy's husband. D. Judy's father.
- What's Sam's job?
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. D. A nurse.
- Which is TRUE?
A. Cindy's daughter and Judy are in the same school.
B. Betty is a good teacher.
C. Eric doesn't like his job.
D. Sam and his wife are at the same hospital.
Keys:
一：用sick 和ill 填空 1.ill 2.ill 3.ill, sick 4.sick
二：用work 和job 填空1.Working 2.work 3.job 4.work 5.works, worker 6.work
三：句型转换1.Does, help 2.doen’t do 3.What do like doing 4.What does, do 5Where does your work 6. Who teaches
四:1.hospital 2.farm 3.drives 4.work 5.farmers 6.teaches 7.policemen 8.writer, writing
五：完型填空1-10 D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B
六：阅读理解 1-5ACBCD
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