【期中重难点】译林版英语六年级上册--Unit2《What a day》语法重难点讲学案

【单元热点难点】  六年级上册英语Unit2 What a day语法划重点

1. 语法精讲

第二单元的语法重点仍然为一般过去时，一是be动词的过去式的否定句（主语+wasn’t/ weren’t +其他）如：It wasn’t sunny.  天气不晴朗。 We weren’t happy yesterday. 昨天我们不开心。

二是实义动词的一般过去时。本单元主要侧重于动词过去式的不规则变化。一般而言，不规则的动词过去式需要逐个记忆，常见的不规则的动词过去式如下：

am/is-was are-were begin-began drink-drank become-became swim-swam run-ran eat-ate write-wrote take-took get-got speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood sleep-slept meet-met spend-spent bend-bent   know-knew fly-flew blow-blew throw-threw draw-drew leach-taught catch-caught buy-bought bring-brought think-thought go-went see-saw do-did have-had make-made can-could wear-wore put-put read-read cut-cut let-let hurt-hurt

三是情态动词can 的过去式could 的否定形式是couldn’t. 如： I couldn’t eat lunch. 我不能吃饭。

2. 专题训练

一：根据句意， 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. Mike and his classmates ____________(fly) kites last Friday.
2. It was ______yesterday. There was a lot of ______(rain)
3. He ______(look) sad because he ______(lose) a new bike.
4. I __________(be not) at home two days ago.
5. It’s  ______________(Bobby) turn to clean the blackboard.
6. _______ (can) you play football when you were ten years old?
7. I _______(bring) my homework here this morning.
8. It was ______yesterday. It ______（snow）heavily.

二：句型转换

1. The weather was cloudy and windy.（改为否定句）

The weather ______ ______ cloudy and windy.

2. I was in the park yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

_____   _______ you yesterday?

3. It is sunny today. (对划线部分提问)

_____ the ______ ____ today?= ______ the ______ today?

4. He went to the park by bike.（改同义句）

He ______ to the park.

5. She brings some bread to school every day.（用yesterday改写)

She ________ some bread to school yesterday.

6. It was time for dinner.(改为同义句)

It was_________ _________ _________ dinner.

三： 单项选择：

1. We_________ hungry and tired yesterday.  

 A. was           B. were                 C. are      D. is

2. I ________ a big hamburger for lunch just now, so I’m not hungry now.

A. had B. brought C. met D. watched

3.A kite_______in the sky a moment ago. But it ______there now.

A. flies, isn’t B. flew, isn’t
C. flew, was D. flied, wasn’t

4.The weather __________windy yesterday evening.

A. becomes      B. become     C. becomed     D. became

5. .-- What       ?  —He       his model plane.

A. happened, lost B. happens, losts  C. happened, losted D. happens, lost

6. He_____ look      his sister and played with her well. 版权所有

A. Could, at   B. Can ,after   C. Could, after  D. Can, at

7. It was    in the morning. But it    in the afternoon.【11来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

A. sunny, rainy  B. sunny, rained    C. rainy, sunny D. sunny, rains

8. -- It rained all day and I couldn’t do anything at home.

       -- ___________________.

      A. What a nice day          B. What a day

      C. What happened ?         D. What’s the matter?

9.It was time ________ play games.       

A. to               B. for                 C. on          D. at

10. I_________in the playground yesterday.  

A. play the basketball  B. Played basketball    C. play basketball   D. played the basketball

3. 阅读提升

一、阅读下列短文，  方框内正确的词， 并用其恰当形式填空

Last Saturday morning the weather _____1____windy. I____2_____ to my grandparents’ home. I___3______ some presents for them. They were very happy and __4__ many food for me. I ____5_____a bird in their garden, When I __6___ to the bird, it _____7____ away.              

二： 首字母填空

Last weekend, we had a b(1) school trip. Some students were l__(2)____. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnˈt c(3). At last, we decided (决定)to take the subway. It took us about an hour to g__(4)___ to the zoo. We wanted to see pandas, but there werenˈt a(5). Then it started to r___(6)__, and no one h__(7)___ an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream, but I didnˈt, because I dislike it. We didnˈt see many animals b(8) the weather was bad. When we went b__(9)__ to school, we were w(10) and tired. I didnˈt like my school trip at all

三、阅读理解

A

It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.   Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have a rainy day today?”“ No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”“ Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?”“ No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I must have a walking-stick. But people will say ‘Look! That man is so old!’ I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.”

1.This story happened_____________.

A. on a spring morning B. on a cold day
C. on a bus. 

2. What was the weather like that day？

A.  It was raining.
B.  The sun was too hot.
C.  It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.

3. The old man had ______in his hand

A.  a book  B.  a walking-stick  C.  an umbrella

4. The old man carried an umbrella because_______.

A.  it was going to rain
B.  he must have it as a walking-stick
C.  he thought it was going to rain

5. From the passage we know that

A.  the weather was bad that day.
B.  the umbrella was not strong.
C.  the old man didn’t want other people to say he was old.

B

One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said "Eat, coat!"
The other people were surprised and asked," What are you doing？ Why do you do that？" Mr. Smith answered, "I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."

6. The underlined word "surprised" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.

A. 惊奇的 B. 糟糕的 C. 盲目的

7. One day Mr. Smith went to ______ .

A. a birthday party B. a dinner party
C. an English party 

8. When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why？ ______

A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.
B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.

9. Why did he go home quickly ？ ______

A. Because he didn't want to stay there.
B. Because he went home for his best clothes
C. Because he didn't like the food there

10. Which statement is right？ ______

A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B. Mr Smith is stupid（愚蠢的）.
C. We can't judge（判断） a man by his clothes.

KEYS:

一：根据句意， 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1.flew 2.rainy, rain 3.looked, lost 4.wasn’t 5.Bobby’s 6.Could 7.brought 8.snowy, snowed

二：句型转换 1.was not 2.Where were 3.What’s weather like , How’s weather 4.rode 5.brought 6.time to have

三： 单项选择：1-5 BABDA 6-10CBBAB

一、阅读下列短文，  方框内正确的词， 并用其恰当形式填空 1.was 2.went 3.brought 4.cooked 5.saw 6.came 7. flew

二： 首字母填空 1.bad 2.late 3.come 4.get 5.any 6.rain 7.had 8.because 9.back 10. wet

三、阅读理解 1-5 ACCBC 6-10ABBBC