【期中重难点】译林版英语六年级上册--Unit3《Holiday fun》语法重难点讲学案

【单元热点难点】   六年级上册英语Unit3 Holiday fun语法划重点

1. 语法精讲

01、一般过去时的各种句型转换：

(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答： 含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构

Did +主语+动词原形+其他？

e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish?       B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他

e.g.: We didn’t have lessons yesterday. 我们昨天没有上课。

含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句

Was/Were +主语+其他？

e.g. : A: Was the book over there just now?   B: Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t

A: Were the students in the library yesterday?   B: Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.  

否定句： 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他 

e.g.: You weren’t hungry at all. 你一点也不饿。

(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：

A: Where did you go for the holiday?   B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)

A: What did you do for the holiday?   B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。)

A：Why did you call me?    B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。)

(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：

A：How was your holiday?     B: It was great fun.

02、有关动词过去式的变化：

不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）

来 come - came     钓到 catch - caught       吃 eat - ate

穿 wear  - wore     遇见 meet – met       do – did     get - got

规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）

打电话给 call – called         洗 wash - washed

2. 专题训练  

一： 句型转换

1.I watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ you ____ TV last night?

2.They were students two years ago .（改为否定句）

They ______ students two years ago.

3.The boy bought some paper the day before yesterday.（对划线部分提问）

_________ _______ the boy _________ the day before yesterday?

4.I lost my bike . （对划线部分提问）

______ _______ to you ?

5.Jim went to Changzhou for a holiday. （对划线部分提问）

_____ ______ Jim _____ for a holiday?

6.The students had a picnic in the park last Monday.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ the students _______ in the park last Monday?

7.Mary was 12 years old last year.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ ______ Mary last year?

8.I could draw at the age of five.（改为一般疑问句）

_____ you ______ at the age of five?

二： 单项选择

1. —When ______ you ______ here?
   —Two days ago.

A. did；come B. have； come C. will； come D. do； come

2. —Did Mike go to the sports center yesterday?

—______. He went to the library.

A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasnˈt
C. Yes, he did D. No, he didnˈt

3. —________ your father talk with you last night?

—No, he ________ not at home. He went to Wu Han.

A. Does; was B. Do; is C. Did; was D. Was; is

4. He usually ____ some reading in the evening,   but he ____ sports yesterday evening.

A. does ; plays B. did, played
C. does ; played D. does, is playing

5. —Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday?
   ​—________. He saw many animals.

A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't
C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't

6. —Did they have a good trip last week?

—__________.

A. No, they didn't B. No, they did
C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they didn't

7. The twins_________in Dalian last year. They______here now．

A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was

8. The girl watered the flowers ______.

A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. every day D. last Friday

9. ——When did you go to the cinema?

——_________.

A. Tomorrow B. In two days
C. Three days ago D. Next weekend

10. –What a nice cake! Who ________ it? ---Me.

A. is making B. did make C. was making D. made

三：用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.He       (pick) up his pen a moment ago.
2. The student       (sit) down and put his books on the desk.

3. I       (have) an exciting party last weekend.

4. He didnˈt come to school because he           ​​​​​​​(be) ill.

5. She got up so late that she          ​​​​​​​ (canˈt) catch the early bus.

6. What _________ you _________(do) last week? I __________ (visit) a farm.

7. What __________ you _________ now? I ___________(clean) the house.
8. ________ your brother______ (go) shopping last night? No. he __________(do) his homework at home.
9. It’s nine o’clock now. They _______________( have) an English lesson in the classroom.
10. Mike and his father ____________(buy) some oranges the day before yesterday.
11. I __________ (not meet) Nancy just now. Listen, she ___________(sing) over there.
12. Ben ___________(watch) a film last weekend.
13. What did you do on Sunday? I __________(water) flowers.
14. The boy ____________(not pick)apples yesterday, he _________(cook) food.
15. She likes ___________(dance). She can ________very well.. (dance)

3. 阅读提升

一、完形填空

It was Sunday yesterday. Steve   (1)  a relaxing(令人放松的) day.   (2)  Sunday morning, he played computer games with his friends at home. It   (3) very good. In the afternoon, he   (4)  with his mother. They bought many kinds of food and vegetables. It was really relaxing and exciting. In the evening, he   (5)  a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a   (6)  singer.  (7)  Ann was busy on Sunday. She   (8)  stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and   (9)  him do some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she did the dishes. Then she went out   (10)  a walk with her dog.

1.  A. has B. have C. had D. was
2.  A. In B. At C. For D. On
3.  A. be B. is C. was D. were
4.  A. goes shopping B. went shopping
   C. went to shopping D. went shops
5.  A. watched B. watches C. looked D. sees
6.  A. high B. medium C. popular D. long
7.  A. But B. Because C. Or D. So
8.  A. often B. always C. usually D. never
9.  A. helped B. liked C. asked D. told
10.  A. at B. for C. from D. on

二、阅读填空 :根据短文内容， 在空格内填入单词的正确形式

    David had a great time last weekend. The weather was hot, so he     (1)      (can)do much, and he played     (2)   (happy).

He got up at 7：00 and     (3)   (take)a walk in the garden for half     (4)    hour. After breakfast, he fed (喂养)the birds and     (5)   (do)some exercises. Then he played chess     (6)    his father.

In the afternoon, he     (7)   (go) swimming and     (8)   was fun. He     (9)   (get)home at about half past five. He is interested in swimming so much that he wants     (10)   (be)a good swimmer.

Keys：

一： 句型转换1.Did watch 2.weren’t 3.What did buy 4.What happened 5.Where did go 6.What did do 7.How old was 8.Could draw

二： 单项选择 1-5ADCCA 6-10ABDCD

三：用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.picked 2.sat 3.had 4.was 5.could 6. did, do , visited 7.are, doing , am cleaning 8.did, go , did 9.are having 10.bought 11.didn’t meet , is singing 12.watched 13.watered 14.didn’t pick, cooked 15.dancing , dance

一、完形填空 1-5CDCBA 6-10CADAB

二、阅读填空 :根据短文内容， 在空格内填入单词的正确形式1.could 2.happily 3.took 4.an 5.did 6.with 7.went 8.it 9.got 10.to be