【期中重难点】译林版英语六年级上册--Unit4《then and now》教材重难点讲学案
展开【单元热点难点】 六年级上册英语Unit4 then and now教材划重点
- 自主预习
必备单词 | 1. ago ……以前 2. yesterday 昨天 3. use 使用，利用4. telephone 电话5. office 办公室 6. anywhere 随处，到处 7. radio 收音机8. newspaper 报纸9. news 新闻 10. watch 观看11. e-book 电子书12. TV 电视13. still 仍然14. spell 拼读，拼写 15. with 用 |
常用短语 | 1. six years ago 六年前 2. do many things 做许多事情 3. twenty years ago 二十年前 4. write letters (to sb.) （给某人）写信 5. at home 在家 6. in the office 在办公室 7. call sb. 给某人打电话 8. a mobile phone 一部手机 9. write emails 写电子邮件 10. listen to the radio 听收音机 11. read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻12. on the Internet 在网上 13. read e-books 看电子书 14. make friends 交朋友 15. at school 在学校 16. buy things from shops 从商店买东西 17. do shopping 购物 18. all over the world 全世界，世界各地 19. read and watch news 看新闻 20. an English lesson 一节英语课 21. look out of the window 朝窗外看 22. listen to me 听我说 23. go on 继续 24. What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 25. get angry 变得生气 26. make a sentence with… 用……造句 27. eat a cake 吃块蛋糕 28. wait for 等候，等待 29. wait for the answer 等答案 30. then and now 过去和现在 31. on holiday 在度假 32. six years old 六岁 33. a photo of yourself 你自己的一张照片 34. in the cake 在蛋糕里 35. work hard 努力工作 36. every day 每天 |
重点句型 |
|
必读语音 | er ----1. 发/ə/：teacher, farmer, sister, brother, paper, number, order, winter, summer, brother, mother, father, driver, worker, waiter… er----- 2. 发/3：/ ： her, term |
- 词句展播
01. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.六年前，迈克会读书和画画， 但是他不会写字。（教材P36）
ago表示“……以前”，通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语，如：five years ago， three weeks ago，two days ago
易混辨析
单词 | ago | before |
意思 | 以前 | 以前，在。。之前 |
用法 | 立足现在往前算， ago出来挑重担。 ago 是副词， 它立足于现在， 表示“从现在起若干时间之前”，通常与一般过去时连用。如： I met her five days ago. He went to Beijing three years ago.
| before可做副词，介词与连词连用。它立足于过去， 表示“从过去某一时刻起若干时间以前”通常与过去完成时连用。 如：1. we often wash hands before meals. 我们经常饭前洗手。（介词）2. We should get to there before the teacher comes. 我们必须在老师来之前到那里。（连词） |
注意：ago 的反义词是later , before 的反义词是after.
could 是情态动词can的过去式，could的否定形式，即在could的后面直接加not，可缩写为couldn’t。could／couldn’t 常用于过去时态的句子中，其后接动词原形。
如：He couldn't send emails four years ago. 四年前，他不会发电子邮件。
注意：couldn’t = could not ，
02．Now he can do many things. 现在他会做许多事情。（教材P36）
can 为情态动词，后接动词原形，其过去式为could。在将含有can的句子改为否定句时，在其后加否定词not；改为一般疑问句时，将can提到句首，句末用问号。
如：Liu Tao can play basketball. 刘涛会打篮球。
03. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.二十年前，布朗先生写信给他的朋友们。（教材P36）
write letters to...意为“写信给·····”，也可以省略letters 直接写成 write to...。write的过去式为wrote。
例句 I am writing to my pen friend. 我在给我的笔友写信。
04. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家和办公室用电话给人们打电话。（教材P36）
use sth. to do sth. 用某样东西来做某事 如： use a cup to drink 用杯子来喝水
易混辨析
单词 | use | with |
意思 | 使用， 用处 | 和。。在一起 ， 用，拥有 |
用法 | 动词，它有2种词性，分别为名词和动词，作名词时有短语make use of，意为“使用”，作动词时经常用固定句式“use……to do……”。 如：we often use pens to write。 我们用笔来写字 | 介词， 它有三种意思。 如：1.The little boy often plays with his toys. 这个小男孩经常和他的玩具一起玩。 2.Billy draws the picture with a pencil . 比利用铅笔画画 3. I would like to live in a house with a big garden. 我想住在一个带大花园的房子里。 |
05. Thirty years ago, Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.
三十年前，迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。（教材P37）
关于“news”单词的由来。News的四个字母分别是英文东（east）、西（west）、南（south）、北（north）的第一个字母组合而成，表示“消息、新闻”来自东南西北、四面八方
注意：news 是不可数名词。如： a piece of news 一则消息
06. She bought things from shops. 她从商店买东西。（教材P37）
buy...from意为“从······买····..”。buy的过去式为 bought。表示“买东西给某人”用短语 buy sb sth.或 buy sth for sb.。
I bought a storybook from the bookshop. 我从这个书店买了一本故事书。
My son often buys toys from the supermarket. 我儿子经常从这个超市买玩具。
07. Bobby is looking out of the window. 波比正向窗外看。 （教材P42）
Look out of sth. 向。。。的外面看
08. -Bobby, what day is today?- It’s Wednesday, Miss Fox.波比， 今天星期几？--狐狸老师， 今天星期三。
询问星期几的表达是What day is it today? 回答是：It’s +星期几。
如： What day is it today?—It’s Monday.
过去时： What day was it yesterday? --- It was Sunday.
09. Miss Fox gets angry. 狐狸老师生气了。（教材P42）
此句中的get是系动词，常与形容词连用，表示进入或变成某种状态，其意思是“变成，变得”。
It's getting cold. 天冷起来了。
10. Miss Fox waits for the answer. 狐狸老师等待着答案。
wait for 意为“等待；等候”，后可接名词或代词作宾语。Wait for sth./sb.
如：-What are you waiting for? 你们在等什么？
-We're waiting for the bus to the park. 我们在等去公园的公共汽车。
--Who are you waiting for ? 你在等谁？
-- I am waiting for my good friend. 我在等我的好朋友
- 作业巩固
一： 单项选择
- — Can you play the violin?
—_______. But I can sing.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I can D. No, I can't
- -____________Tom read books well when he was a child？
-I'm afraid not. But he really does it well now.
A. Can B. May C. Could D. Will
- You can socks in all colors that store.
A. buy; for B. sell; for C. buy; from D. sell; from
- My mother often ______ clothes ______ me from Sunshine Clothes Store.
A. buy; from B. buys; for C. sells; to D. buys; to
- —Mum, I can’t find my shoes.
—Hurry up ! Your father ________ for us.
A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. wait
- I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
- —What ___________bad news it is today! —Yes, ___________ news makes me so sad.
A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a
- We can use QQ ________ with our friends on the Internet.
A. talk B. to talk C. to talking D. talks
- —Do you ______ QQ to chat?
—Yes. We often chat about NBA games _______ my friends.
A. use; at B. like; with C. talk; about D. use ; with
- I can't use the App. Can you show me ________ it?
A. what to use B. how to use C. when to use D. why to use
- I cleaned my classroom ______.
A. with three hours B. three hours ago
C. in three hours D. three hours before
- Look! I can play the violin. But two years , I couldn't do it at all.
A. later B. ago C. before D. after
- －Was she is a teacher________?
－Yes, she was. But it was two years_______.
A. before, ago B. before, before C. ago, before
- —When did you come to China?
—Five years .
A. ago B. late C. before D. too
二：用ago 和before 填空
1.i bought my book two years _____.
2.You must finish the work _______ Sunday.
3.We saw the film five days_____
4.They left ______ eleven o’clock
5. What did you do the day _____yesterday?
6.There was a hospital in the town ten years _____.
7.People often wash hands ____ meals.
三：用“use”和“with”填空
- People often ______cups to drink.
- Can you write a letter _____ a pen?
- Jim often talks about the football ____ his friends.
- Can you make a kite _____ any paper?
- Ben likes _______ Internet to chat with his friends?
- I want to make friends_______ you.
- Jenny is ______ the computer now.
四：阅读填空
- John was only four this year．He liked（1） ______ （阅读）and his parents often bought some picture-books for him．Sometimes they taught him（2） ______ （数学） and the boy （3） （会）______ count from one to a hundred．People said that he was a clever（4） b______ ．
It was a fine day．His parents took John to the（5） z______ ．They want to look at the animals there．He loved monkeys very（6）m______ and threw some bananas to them．Near the lake they（7） m______(遇见) Mr．White，a friend of John's（8）_______(father)．The man said，"I was told（被告知）that you are very clever．Would you like（9）______ (answer) one of my questions？"
"I'd love to，"answers John．
Pointing to a duck and a goose in the（10）w______ ，Mr．White asks，"Which is a duck and which is a goose？"
John can't tell a duck from a goose，but he says，"That's easy! A duck is beside a goose!"
Keys :
一： 单项选择1-5 DCCBA 6-10BBBDB 11-14BBAA
二：用ago 和before 填空 1.ago 2.before 3.ago 4.before 5.before 6ago 7.before
三：用“use”和“with”填空 1.use 2.with 3.with 4.with 5.using 6.with 7.using
四：阅读填空： 1.reading 2. math 3.could 4.boy 5.zoo 6.much 7.met 8.father’s 9.to answer 10.water
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