【期中重难点】译林版英语六年级上册--Unit6《Keep our city clean》语法重难点讲学案

【讲练结合】六年级上册英语Unit6 Keep our city clean语法划重点

1. 语法精讲

01.  To keep sth + 形容词， we can ….

不定式短语“to…”作状语，用以说明目的。例如：

What can we do to keep our city clean? 为了保持我们的城市干净，我们能做些什么？

We have to get up early to catch the early bus.. 为了赶上早班车， 我们不得不早起。

Jim often exercises to keep healthy. 杰米为了保持健康经常锻炼。

keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。

如： 　　Keep the door open. 让门开着

        Keep our classroom clean 保持教室干净

        Keep the food fresh 保持食物新鲜

02.  make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。如：

The news made us very happy. 那个消息使我们大家非常高兴。
We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。

Rubbish makes the street messy and dirty.   垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。

Fruit can make us healthy and strong.  水果能使我们身体变得健康而强壮。

The film made me sad.   这部电影让我看了很伤心。

2. 专题训练

一、根据所给首字母提示填空。

1. It's spring now. Let's p_________ some trees.

2. To keep our school clean, we should s _________ the floor regularly(经常).

3. These books m_________ the bookshelves messy.

4. The box is so heavy. Can you help me m _________ it?

5. T _________ your dirty clothes in the washing machine(洗衣机).

二：按要求完成句子。

1. This fish in the water was dead. (改为复数句)

_________ _________ in the water _________ dead.

2. They went to the museum by bike. (改为同义句)

They _________ bikes _________ the museum.

3.  - How can we keep our classroom clean?

 -  We can put rubbish in the bin. (合并为一句)

We can put rubbish in the bin _________  _________our classroom clean. 

4. Toys and clothes make the bedroom messy. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ the bedroom messy?

5. The classroom isn't clean. (改为同义句)

The classroom _________  _________.

三、选择方框内合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

1. I know how ________our city clean.
2. They ______ their factories away from the city last year.
3. He often ______ the bus and the metro to school.
4. It is getting colder and colder. Look！ My mother _______ a coat for me
5. Rubbish makes the streets _____ and dirty.
6. Jim ______ to play basketball with me after school.
7. We can _____ the sign of “ No eating or drinking” in the library.
8. Your bedroom is dirty. It ‘s time for you _____ your bedroom.

四： 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. What can we do ___________(keep) our city clean?
2. My grandfather often _________(plant) trees in spring.
3. I can _________(smell) the smoke from there. How terribly!
4. --________(be) there a lot of rubbish in the river last year?—Yes, and many fish in the river ____(be) dead. 
5. ______(make) our city beautiful , we shouldn’t _______(throw) any paper anywhere.
6. The streets become very             （mess）.

7. Look, the old man      _____  (water) the flowers in the garden.

8. Yesterday it ___________(rain) heavily, so I ________( take ) a bus to school.

9. My father often __________(write) letters to his friends thirty years ago.

10.Do you often _____(help) your teacher ______(carry) books?

五、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（填序号）（其中有一项多余）

Mum: Oh, dear! I helped you make the bed an

hour ago. 1. _________ You must make

your bed at once.

Jack: Wait a minute, Mum. 2. _________

Mum: Hurry up! You can make it later.

Jack: OK. What must I do first?

Mum: 3. _________

jack: All right. 4. _________

Mum: That's right. 5. _________

Jack: I see.

六：首字母填空 1.move 2.work 3.back 4.go 5.lose 6.Why 7.have 8.bus 9.many 10.way

Today, cities are getting too crowded（拥挤的）. Many people m  (1)   from the country to cities. Most people w  (2)   or study in the city. When people go to work or come b  (3)   home from work, the street is busy . Buses or cars canˈt g  (4)   smoothly (畅通地). Every year, many people get hurt（受伤） or l  (5)  their lives in traffic accidents（事故）. W  (6)   is the traffic in cities so bad? Because lots of people h   (7)   cars. They donˈt go out by b  (8)  or other public vehicles (公共交通工具). So there are too m  (9)   cars and buses on the street. I think the best  w (10)   is to take the subway. It is fast and safe.

3. 阅读提升

一、完形填空

Shanghai, New York and London are all big cities. More and more people like to   (1)   there. There are many   (2)   things for people to do. People can also buy all kinds of （各种各样的） things in the world.

But there   (3)   many problems（问题） in big cities, too. The cost （费用）of living in big cities is very high and there is too   (4)   traffic in the street.   (5)   are there so many people in big cities? Because they want to   (6)   good jobs or they want to study at good   (7)  . So it is very difficult to keep the cities quiet. Now many people like to live in the countryside. Because itˈs very clean   (8)   quiet. Do you like living in big cities   (9)   in the countryside? What do you think   (10)   living in big cities?

1.     A. moving B. move C. move to D. moving to
2.     A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. colorful
3.      A. is B. are C. be D. am
4.      A. much B. many C. a few D. a lot
5.     A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
6.     A. find B. look C. look for D. look at
7.     A. parks B. banks C. hospitals D. schools
8.     A. or B. and C. but D. A or B
9.     A. to B. for C. or D. and
10.  A. about B. in C. of D. at

二：阅读短文及柱状图，选择正确的答案。

                                 A

The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell（卖） the bottles and buy some books for the school library.

Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.

(　　　)1. In November, the students collected _________ empty bottles.

A. 80         B. 60         C. 40

(　　　)2. The students collected _________ more bottles in December than in January.

A. 10  B. 20  C. 30

(　　　)3. From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _________ and _________ .

A. October; February  B. September; April  C. January; March

(　　　)4. Why do the students collect empty bottles?

A. Because they want to do something for their school.

B. Because they like empty bottles very much.

C. Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.

(　　　)5. What are the Grade 3 students going to do?

A. They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.

B. They are going to buy some books for the school library.

C. They are going to sell the bottles in the market.

B

John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesnˈt give them to him. Theyˈre bad for（对……不好）his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then Johnˈs mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.

This Sunday is Johnˈs seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God（上帝）, give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God canˈt hear（听见）you. Donˈt shout（喊）.”

“I know,” says the boy with a smile（微笑）, “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

6.Johnˈs mother thinks _______.

A. Johnˈs teeth are bad
B. chocolates are good for teeth
C. Johnˈs teeth are good
D. chocolates are bad for Johnˈs teeth

7. Why does Johnˈs mother let him eat chocolates sometimes?

A. Because Johnˈs grandfather buys some chocolates for him.
B. Because she is happy.
C. Because she wants to make Johnˈs grandfather happy.
D. Because she thinks itˈs not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.

8. What day is Johnˈs seventh birthday?

A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Monday.

9. John shouts to _______.

A. make his grandfather hear him B. make God hear him
C. make his mother hear him D. eat some chocolates

10. Which one is TRUE?

A. Johnˈs grandfather is God.
B. Johnˈs mother buys John some chocolates.
C. John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday.
D. John can get chocolates from God.

Keys：

一、1. plant 2. sweep 3. make 4. move 5. Throw

二、1. These fish, were 2. rode, to 3. to keep 4. What makes 5. is dirty

三：选择方框内合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1.to keep 2.moved 3.takes 4.is making 5.messy 6.wants 7.see 8. to clean

四： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to keep 2.plants 3.smell 4.Was, were 5.To make, throw6. messy 7.is watering 8.rained, took 9.writes 10.help carry

五、1. B  2. F  3. E  4. D   5. A

六：首字母填空 1.move 2.work 3.back 4.go 5.lose 6.Why 7.have 8.bus 9.many 10.way

一、完形填空 1-5 BBBAC 6-10ADBCA

二：阅读短文及柱状图，选择正确的答案。 1-5BBCAB 6-10DCBAC