北京初二（上）期中英语（有答案）

这是一份北京初二（上）期中英语（有答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京仁和中学初二（上）期中
英 语
2022-11
（考试时间90分钟 笔试满分60分）
考生须知
1、在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。
2、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
3、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用（选择部分）（共15分）
一 单项填空（共7分，每小题0.5分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. As a great mother, Sara didn’t earn much, but ________ adopted twelve deaf children.
A. she B. he C. we D. they
2. ________ December, the team started the expedition to the South Pole.
A. On B. In C. At D. From
3. I don’t like sports programmes, ________ I like nature shows.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
4. —Where is Mrs. Wang?
—She is in the hall. She ________ a speech on Chinese culture.
A. make B. makes C. is making D. made
5. Traveling abroad is much than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
6. —When did you come to Beijing?
—I ________ to Beijing in 2008.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. came
7. My mother always ________ about my bedroom because I don’t like cleaning it.
A. complain B. complains C. complained D. is complaining
8. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?
—No, you ________. You can have a rest first.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
9. Of all the seasons in the year, winter is ________.
A. the coldest B. coldest C. colder D. cold
10. He is very ________ because he watched an ________ basketball match last night.
A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited
11. After the earthquake, Mr. Lin decided ________ the lead and help us get out safely.
A. took B. take C. taking D. to take
12. —Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? —The blue one .
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
13. In our Maths Club, we often ________ ways to solve problems together.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. discuss D. are discussing
14. My parents asked me ________ my sister with her schoolwork.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
二 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
New Kid in School
Jayden watched the kids on the school playground. Some were running and playing games, while others were kicking a dirty old football. It was his third day at his new school, and he ____15____ someone would ask him to play. But no one did.
Jayden missed his old ____16____ “Why did we have to move?” he said to himself quietly. “I don’t have any friends here. Back home, I had Shawn and Jorge and Nora.”
When he reached his house, it was ____17____. Then he noticed a note. It read, “Barry and I are across the street at our neighbor’s house. Come on over.”
In the neighbor’s backyard, Jayden saw his mother and a woman drinking tea and chatting. His three-year-old brother Barry was playing with a little girl in a sandbox.
“Hi!” his mother called. “How was school today?”
“Okay,” Jayden said, ____18____ it wasn’t.
“This is our neighbor, Mrs. Ori, and her little girl Ava.”
Just then Ava ____19____ out for the toy car at Barry’s feet.
“Uh-oh,” Jayden thought.
The car was Barry’s favourite toy, and if anybody else touched it, he would cry and kick. But that didn’t ____20____. Instead, Barry watched Ava push the car through the sand. Then he picked up a toy truck and did the same.
That night, Jayden did some thinking. “Maybe I was wrong. I have been ____21____ people to make friends with me. Maybe I should try to make friends with them.” he said to himself.
The next day, Jayden took a football to school. He went to Tyler, one of the players, on the playground.
“Hi,” Jayden smiled. “I got this new ball for my birthday. Do you want to try it instead of that old one?”
“Sure!” Tyler answered. “Do you want to be on my side? What position do you play?”
Out loud, Jayden said, “I would love to.” To himself, he said, “Whoever thought I could ____22____ something from my three-year-old brother!”
15. A. found B. cared C. wished D. noticed
16. A. house B. neighbors C. city D. friends
17. A. empty B. cold C. clean D. noisy
18. A. and B. although C. because D. so
19. A. went B. reached C. looked D. jumped
20. A. happen B. work C. help D. show
21. A. looking for B. talking with C. cheering on D. waiting for
22. A. learn B. protect C. take D. borrow
第二部分 阅读理解(共 25分)
三 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 15分，每小题1分)
A
Buy Once, Read Everywhere

Kindle is our bestseller. It enables you to download books anytime, while on the go.
Read in Bright Sunlight
Kindle’s screen reads like real paper. Read as easily in bright sunlight as in your sitting room.
Lighter than a Paperback
At only 8.5 ounces. It’s a third the weight of the iPad.
Holds 3, 500 Books
Kindle can carry up to 3, 500 books.
Never Gets Hot
Unlike a computer, Kindle never gets hot so you can read comfortably as long as you like.
What customers are saying:
★★★★★AMAZING!!! By Luigi
The screen is wonderful! It’s better than paper! This is too cool!
★★★★☆Very satisfied customer By Milou
My hurt hands were making reading large books painful (疼痛的). The Kindle is so light I can carry it easily.
★★★★★Love my Kindle By Bonnie
I received my Kindle as a gift for my birthday. I love it!
★★★★★Easy to carry By Justine
Just put it in a handbag either large or small.
23. How much does a Kindle cost?
A. $8.5. B. $139. C. $248. D. $3, 500.
24. Compared to a computer, Kindle_________________.
A. doesn’t get hot B. has no screen C. is harder to use D. is heavier to carry
25. Who got a Kindle as a gift?
A. Luigi. B. Milou. C. Bonnie. D. Justine.
B
Friday, December 14, began like any usual day for the animals of Sydney’s Taronga Zoo. Then, something exciting happened—Father Christmas’ helpers arrived, carrying beautiful presents for each and every one of them.
For Jumilah, the zoo’s six year-old tiger it was a colourful box that she opened quickly—inside, was the juiciest, most delicious piece of red meat. And luckily, in another box there was a frozen milk treat which looks like a Christmas tree.
The zoo elephants also received some frozen treats—giant ice cream with fruit, while the kangaroos had apples and pears topped with butter. Father Christmas’ helpers would give gifts to each animal. Of course, the animals enjoyed a good meal.
The bears had some fun as they opened their gifts. They got some fruit and vegetables, while the giant tortoises enjoyed watermelons which looked like Christmas trees before eating them!
While all the animals had fun, it was the meerkats (狐獴) that seemed to enjoy the day the most. That is because they received paper toy houses that were packed with their most favourite food in the world—live crickets (蟋蟀)! Great!
26. Why did Father Christmas’ helpers come to the zoo?
A. Because they lived with the animals. B. Because they would like to visit the zoo.
C. Because they wanted to play with animals . D. Because Christmas Day was coming.
27. What presents did the old tiger get?
A. A piece of meat. B. Giant ice cream C. Apples and pears. D. Fruit and vegetable.
28. Who received apples and pears topped with butter?
A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Kangaroos. D. Bears.
29. How many kinds of animals in the zoo are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Animals enjoy an early Christmas. B. Animals enjoy food on Christmas.
C. There are different animals in the zoo. D. Animals can’t be kept in zoos.
C
Dogs might be able to help fight against cancer (癌症)! Researchers at California’s Pine Street Foundation (PSF) say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer on a person’s breath. This could be exciting news. If the cancer is found early enough, there is still time to stop it from getting worse.
Dogs have 20 to 40 times as many smell receptors (嗅觉接收器) as humans do. There are special cells (细胞) in the nose. Also, a dog’s sense of smell may be 10,000 to 100,000 times stronger than ours. But can dogs really smell illnesses?
PSF researcher McCulloch and his team asked four healthy people and one with cancer to blow into bottles. The bottles were then placed in different rooms. Finally, the dogs were asked to smell the bottles.
McCulloch says that dogs really can smell illnesses. “We were very surprised by how good they were,” he told CNN. “They were recognising who had cancer, and they were also saying who didn’t.” Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer. 99% of the time, the dogs sat next to the bottles with cancer.
No lab test for cancer has given more correct results than this experiment. The results are so amazing that many experts (专家) question the dogs’ smelling power. They want to know if there were other reasons why the dogs did so well. For example, how the dogs acted could have depended on the way of training.
However, most experts agree that this study is important. The information could help scientists develop a new and simple way to deal with cancer in the future. Once again, humans may be getting a helping foot—or nose—from their best animal friends.
31. Researchers at PSF trained dogs to ________.
A. smell cancer B. check the lab test
C. work out the treatment D. develop their sense of smell
32. The underlined word “They” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代) ________.
A. researchers B. patients C. experts D. dogs
33. What do we know from the passage?
A. Experiment results depend on the number of dogs.
B. Dogs might be able to help with medical problems.
C. Dogs were allowed to smell the bottles in the same room.
D. Researchers have found other reasons why the dogs did so well.
D
FOMO
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You aren’t able to do your best unless you sleep well. I am sure you’ve already known that you should go to bed at a reasonable time. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this is accepted as common sense. However, I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and sometimes it will have bad effect on your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teacher’s magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at certain times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon (现象): FOMO—fear of missing out!
According to the article, a growing number of schoolchildren wake up during the night to check social media (媒体). Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or opportunity to take part in a chat, they are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.
Experts are worried about this and the report shows some worrying facts:
●23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
●One in three students often feel tired and unable to work normally.
●Students who use social media during the night are more likely to feel unhappy and stressed.
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Turn off your machines at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important.
34. How long does a teenager need to sleep at night according to most experts?
A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours.
35. The study in Wales shows that more and more teenagers ________.
A. go to bed late B. fail to face their problems
C. have sound sleep D. check social media at night
36. Teenagers with FOMO may worry about ________.
A. being left behind by others B. missing their school lessons
C. waking up suddenly at night D. being unable to work normally
37. The passage is written to ________.
A. stress the importance of enough sleep
B. describe a new phenomenon among teenagers
C. advise students to stop using social media at night
D. explain how popular social media is among teenagers
四 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Life in space
Life in space is much different from life on earth. So of course people need some time to get used to it. How do they live, work and play up there?
Eating. Space food is more like the food we eat here on earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens and iceboxes. So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruits, vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping. All the people in the ISS have their own rooms. There is no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they will fly away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say the sleeping in space is really not too hard.
Exercising. This is more important in space than on earth. There is not much gravity in space. Astronauts don’t stand up, sit down or walk in space, so they don’t have to work much. They exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day while they are in space. That way, they can still be strong when they get back home.
Keeping clean. Easy things like brushing your teeth can be hard in low gravity. Water does not come out of a tap, and it flies in a bubble! Astronauts use a tube to take a bath. And when they have finished, they use a vacuum tube to take the dirty water off their bodies. How do they go to the WC in space? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air, not water, to take everything away.
38. How many differences between life in space and on earth does the writer tell us?
______________________________________________
39. Why do astronauts tie themselves to beds while sleeping?
______________________________________________
40. How long do astronauts exercise in space every day?
______________________________________________
41. What do astronauts use to take a bath in space?
______________________________________________
42. What is the main idea of this passage?
______________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达(非选择部分)(共20分)
五 根据中英文提示完成句子：(共10分，每小题2分)
43. 课后体育活动的时间到了。
___________________________ for after-class sports activities.
44. 她在八岁时开始游泳。
She ___________________________ at the age of eight.
45. 我不介意做研究，但我讨厌一个人单独做。
I ___________________________ research, but I hate doing it alone.
46. 那就是我喜欢《动物世界》的原因。
___________________________ I love Animal World.
47. 我乐于和朋友合作并认识新朋友。
I ___________________________ with my friends and meeting new people.
六 文段表达。(共10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题。
48. 中央电视台播出的文化节目《朗读者》深受大众喜爱。假如你是李华，你们学校的读书会将于周五在学校阅览室开展一次读书分享活动(book sharing)，你打算邀请你们班的交换生Jim一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、具体内容，以及需要做什么准备。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的英文文段。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
5 o’clock, reading room, favorite book, interesting, notebook
提示问题：
When and where are you going to have the book sharing?
What are you going to do during the book sharing?
What do you need to do to prepare for it?
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to join us in the book sharing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
49. 英语周报正在举办以My Favorite TV Programme为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，向大家介绍一下你最喜爱的电视节目，节目内容以及你喜欢它的原因.
要求：根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的英文文段。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语:
be about, It shows us..., get knowledge, the host
提示问题:
What is your favorite TV programme?
What is the TV programme about?
Why do you like this program?
My Favorite TV Programme
Like many students, I enjoy watching TV. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
第一部分 知识运用（选择部分）（共15分）
一 单项填空（共7分，每小题0.5分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一个伟大的妈妈，Sara没有挣到许多钱，但是她却收养了12个耳聋的孩子。
考查代词辨析。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“As a great mother, Sara didn’t earn much”可知这里指的是Sara，应用she指代，故选A。
2. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：在十二月，这个团队开始了南极探险。
考查介词辨析。on作时间介词时，用在具体的某一天前；in作时间介词时，用在月、年、季节前；at作时间介词时，用在具体的点刻前；from从。根据“December”可知为月份，故选B。
3.【答案】B
【详解】J句意：我不喜欢体育节目，但我喜欢自然节目。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据句意可知，我不喜欢体育节目，但我喜欢自然节目，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
4. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王夫人在哪里？——她在大厅里。她正在做一个关于中国文化的演讲。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mrs. Wang?”和“She is in the hall. She...a speech on Chinese culture.”可知，王夫人正在大厅里做演讲，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。
5. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：出国旅行比以前更容易。
考查形容词的比较级。根据题意和空格后的“than before”可知是现在和之前的比较，用形容词比较级。故选B。
6. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候来北京的？——我2008年来的北京。
考查一般过去时。根据“in 2008”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式came。故选D。
7. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是抱怨我的房间，因为我不喜欢打扫它。
考查一般现在时。complain抱怨。根据“My mother always...about my bedroom because I don’t like cleaning it.”可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
8. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须立刻洗餐具吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一会。
考查must打头的一般疑问句的回答。must打头的一般疑问句的回答为否定时，用need’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，故选A。
9. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：在一年的所有季节中，冬天是最寒冷的。
考查形容词最高级。the coldest最寒冷的，the+形容词最高级；coldest最寒冷的，形容词最高级；colder比较寒冷的，形容词比较级；cold寒冷的，原级。根据“Of all the seasons in the year”可知，应用the+形容词最高级，表示在一年的所有季节中，冬天是最寒冷的。故选A。
10. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是非常激动的因为他昨晚看了一场令人激动的篮球比赛。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，通常修饰“物”；excited“感到激动的”，通常修饰“人”。根据“He is very...”和“basketball match”可知第一空修饰“人”，应填excited，第二空修饰“物”，应填exciting。故选C。
11. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：地震之后，林先生决定带头并帮助我们安全地出去。
考查非谓语。decide“决定”，后跟动词不定式，作其宾语，故选D。
12. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哪件外套穿在我身上更好看些，是那件蓝色的还是那件黑色的？
——那件蓝色的。
考查形容词比较级。因为后面有the blue one or the black one表示两者进行比较，应用比较级。故选B。
13. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们的数学俱乐部，我们总是一起讨论解决问题的方法。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。
14. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的父母要求我在妹妹的学业上帮助她。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
二 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jayden初到新学校，希望有人主动和他成为朋友，然而并没有实现，三岁的弟弟的举动提醒了他，让他意识到他不应该等待友谊，而应该主动去交朋友，结果他成功了。
【15题详解】
句意：今天是他在新学校的第三天，并且他希望某人愿意让他玩。
found发现；cared关心；wished希望；noticed注意到。结合备选项可知应是他希望有人叫他一起玩，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：Jayden想念他的老朋友们。
house房子；neighbors邻居；city城市；friends朋友。根据“I don’t have any friends here. Back home, I had Shawn and Jorge and Nora”可知此处应是想念他的老朋友，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当他到家时，它是空的。
empty空的；cold冷的；clean干净的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Then he noticed a note. It read, ‘Barry and I are across the street at our neighbor’s house. Come on over.’”可知家里没有人，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“还可以”Jayden说，尽管它不是。
and并且；although尽管；because因为；so所以。根据上文可知Jayden在学校过得并不如意，但是他仍然说“还可以”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：就在那时Ava伸手去拿Barry脚边的玩具车。
went去；reached到达；looked看；jumped跳, reach out for“伸手去拿”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但是那没有发生。
happen发生；work工作；help帮助；show展示。根据“The car was Barry’s favourite toy, and if anybody else touched it, he would cry and kick”和“Instead, Barry watched Ava push the car through the sand.”可知应是没有发生。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我一直等待着人们和我交朋友。
look for寻找；talk with和……交谈；cheer on加油；wait for等待。根据“Maybe I should try to make friends with them.” he said to himself.”可知作者意识到不应该一直等待别人和自己交朋友，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：谁会想到我能从我三岁的弟弟那学到一些东西。
learn学习；protect保护；take带走；borrow借。根据上题可知弟弟的行为启示了作者，所以应是学到一些东西，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解(共 25分)
三 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 15分，每小题1分)
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kindle，一款电子阅读器的相关信息和来自不同人的评价。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知Kindle的价格是一个139美元，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike a computer, Kindle never gets hot so you can read comfortably as long as you like.”可知不像电脑，Kindle从不会变热，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Love my Kindle By Bonnie I received my Kindle as a gift for my birthday.”可知Bonnie得到一个生日礼物——Kindle，故选C。
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【导语】本文主要讲的是，Sydney’s Taronga Zoo的动物们在12月14日，周五，收到了来自圣诞老人助手的礼物，并介绍了它们的礼物分别是什么。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Friday, December 14”及“Father Christmas’ helpers arrived, carrying beautiful presents for each and every one of them”可知是12月14日，圣诞老人的助手带着给每个人的礼物来了，可推出圣诞节要到了，圣诞老人的助手来发礼物。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For Jumilah, the zoo’s six year-old tiger it was a colorful box that she opened quickly—inside, was the juiciest, most delicious piece of red meat.”可知给老虎的礼物是最好吃的红肉。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the kangaroos had apples and pears topped with butter”可知袋鼠们有放着黄油的苹果和梨。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到了tiger“老虎”、elephants“大象”、kangaroos“袋鼠”、bears“熊”、tortoises“海龟”和meerkats“狐獴”这六个动物。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Friday, December 14”和最后一段中的“all the animals had fun”，和通读全文，可知文章主要讲了动物园中的动物在圣诞节前期收到了喜欢的食物，很高兴的内容。故选A。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了研究者认为在未来狗可能能帮助人们嗅出癌症，从而为这个医学问题开启一条简捷的方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers at California’s Pine Street Foundation (PSF) say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer on a person’s breath.”可知PSF的研究者训练了五只狗通过嗅人的呼吸来嗅癌症，故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“McCulloch says that dogs really can smell illnesses. ‘We were very surprised by how good they were,’” 可知此处是说狗真的能嗅出疾病，所以此处应是说狗可以辨认出谁有癌症和谁没有，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dogs might be able to help fight against cancer”和全文可知研究者认为狗可能帮助人们对抗癌症，在这一医学问题上提供帮助，故选B。
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C
【导语】本文是议论文，短文介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒体的危害，建议学生晚上关掉手机不用社交媒体。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this is accepted as common sense”可知，大多数专家都同意适当的小时数是八小时。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They did a study of 848 students in Wales…FOMO—fear of missing out!”和“According to the article, a growing number of schoolchildren wake up during the night to check social media”可知，越来越多的青少年晚上查看社交媒体，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or opportunity to take part in a chat, they are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved”可知，越来越多的青少年在夜间醒来查看社交媒体。由于害怕错过评论或参与聊天的机会，即担心被其他人落下。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒体的危害，建议学生晚上关掉手机不用社交媒体。结合文章最后一段“So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Turn off your machines at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important.”可知，文章主要目的是建议学生在晚上停止使用社交媒体，故选C。
四 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
【答案】38. Four.
39. Because there is no gravity in space.
40. Four about two hours.
41. A vacuum tube/tube.
42. The differences between life in space and on earth.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了太空生活和在地球上生活的不同之处。
【38题详解】
根据文章的后四段可知作者在文中告诉了我们吃饭，睡觉，锻炼和保持卫生四方面的不同，故填Four.
【39题详解】
根据“There is no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they will fly away!”可知因为没有重力，他们必须把自己绑在床上，否则就会飞走。故填Because there is no gravity in space.
【40题详解】
根据“They exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day while they are in space.”可知他们每天锻炼大约两小时，故填For about two hours.
【41题详解】
根据“Astronauts use a tube to take a bath. And when they have finished, they use a vacuum tube to take the dirty water off their bodies.”可知，宇航员用一根管子/真空管子洗澡，故填A vacuum tube/tube.
【42题详解】
根据“Life in space is much different from life on earth. So of course people need some time to get used to it. How do they live, work and play up there?”和全文可知文章讲述了在太空生活和在地球生活的不同之处，故填The differences between life in space and on earth.
第三部分 书面表达(非选择部分)(共20分)
五 根据中英文提示完成句子：(共10分，每小题2分)
43. 【答案】It’s time ##It is time
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查结构it’s/it is time for sth.“该到做某事的时间了” ，故填It’s/It is time。
44. 【答案】started swimming##began swimming
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词start/begin的用法，start/begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，而由“at the age of eight”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填started/began swimming。
45. 【答案】don’t mind doing
【详解】“介意做某事”mind doing sth，根据“ I hate doing it alone”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以否定句的助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形；“做研究”do research。故填don’t mind doing。
46. 【答案】That is why##That is the reason why
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查That is why/That is the reason why“那就是……的原因”。That is why中的why引导的是表语从句，而 That is the reason why中的why引导的是定语从句，先行词为reason，故填That is why/That is the reason why。
47. 【答案】have fun working/have a good time working
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语have fun/have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”后续动名词，而work with my friends为“和我的朋友合作”之意，故填have fun/have a good time working。
六 文段表达。(共10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题。
48. 【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to join us in the book sharing. It will be held at the reading room at 5 o’clock in the afternoon this Friday. During it, we will share one of our favorite books and tell everyone why we like it. So you need to prepare a favorite book. Of course, you should also be ready for making a self-introduction and talking about the book. What’more, please take a notebook and a pen. It must be interesting and fun.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“需要做什么准备”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出邀请对方参加读书分享活动；
第二步，具体说明活动的时间、地点、内容和需要做的准备；
第三步，书写结语，希望对方尽快答复。
[亮点词汇]
① one of...……之一
②be ready for为……做准备
③talk about谈论
④make a self-introduction做自我介绍
[高分句型]
①It will be held at the reading room at 5 o’clock in the afternoon this Friday. (运用动词的被动语态)
②We will share one of our favorite books and tell everyone why we like it. (why引导的宾语从句)
49. 【答案】例文：
My Favorite TV Programme
Like many students, I enjoy watching TV. Of all TV shows, my favorite is Animal World. It is about all kinds of animals all over the world. Why do I like watching it? First, I like animals very much. At the same time, I can get a lot of knowledge about animals by watching it. I also understand animals have their world by the program, they can be both happy and sad. I also learn that many animals are in great danger, they need to be protected. The program is really great, isn’t it?
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“节目内容”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明最喜欢的节目；
第二步，具体阐述节目的内容和喜欢这个节目的原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① Of all TV shows在所有的电视节目之中
②all kinds of 各种各样
③all over the world世界各地
④both...and...……和……
[高分句型]
①I also understand animals have their world by the program, (宾语从句)
②The program is really great, isn’t it? (附加疑问句)