山东青岛九校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东青岛九校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九山东青岛校联盟高二期中考试——英语.
2022~2023学年度第二学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Making the reservation.
B. Continuing waiting here.
C. Going to another restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still aren’t any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you a retired of waiting.
W: Yeah, I think that would be a good idea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Peter do first?
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, let’s go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.
M: I can’t go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didn’t take my house keys.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, don’t wastewater like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, you’ll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is more expensive than before.
M: Sorry, Mom. I didn’t mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man seem in low spirits?
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Seems like you’re in low spirits. What’s wrong?
M: Nothing. I’m just sleepy. I’ve been staying up late watching movies every night this week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worried about?
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You will be away for a long time. I can’t help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care.
M: You know I like Mexican food.
W: Yeah, but it does not like you.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Sorry about the wait. I’m Doctor Green.
M: How do you do?
W: Hi. I see that you’re experiencing some back pain.
M: Yes, I am. My doctor’s away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but I’ve run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some.
W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but you’re the most polite patient I’ve seen all week, so I’ll break the rule for you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is that Annie?
W: No, I’m one of her roommates. She’s out, you know, shopping.
M: When will she be back, do you think?
W: Oh, I don’t know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her?
M: I’m a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message?
W: Hang on while I get a pen...OK. What’s the message?
M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. I’ll go to see her next week.
W: Does she know your phone number?
M: It’s 4934975. You won’t forget to tell her it’s urgent, will you?
W: Don’t worry. I’ll tell her.
M: Thanks. Bye-bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bookstore. B. At a nice-cream shop. C. At the school gate.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Jane’s birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go?
M: After school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. The test will be easy.
M: Well, I don’t know. When will the film start?
W: At 4:45.
M: I think I’ll stay back in school and do some review first, then I will join you.
W: OK. We’ll get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristy’s Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We’ll behaving some ice-cream there before the film starts.
M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and I’d like to get a book.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What does the man do?
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist.
15. How many kids died from the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you finished the report on private schools?
M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow.
W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims.
M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children.
W: Oh...Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help?
M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
W: I’m wondering what caused the fire.
M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet.
W: How could a kid get the cigarette!
M: That is the point. he man was drunk and he died in his dream.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Use special dry foods.
B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The National Gallery
The National Gallery in London has a huge collection of 2,400 pieces online, and you can search, browse (浏览) and view the art on its website. Thanks to Google Street View, you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms. And if you have an Oculus VR headset, you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing, which contains over 270 paintings you can get up, close and personal with.
Art UK
Art UK is an online platform that brings together artworks from some of the most important cultural institutions across Britain. If you need some inspiration, Art UK also has you covered, as it has sorted its artworks into categories like Abstract, Floral Art Prints, Modern Interior Prints and Impressionism. Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home.
Artnet
It allows visitors to browse galleries from all over the world, with some of the most current and contemporary artworks held by cutting-edge gallerists on offer through the portal. You can also track and follow auction lots and sales. Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world. Basically, Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world, its artists, galleries, works, buyers and collectors.
The Affordable Art Fair
The Affordable Art Fair was originally held in Battersea in London in 1999 with a view to providing an alternative, and cheaper option for purchasing art outside a gallery setting. The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online, as prices range from around £50 to £6,000, so there should be something for everyone. It's also a great place to familiarize yourself with emerging and up-and-coming artists.
21. What is special about The National Gallery?
A. The paintings are categorized.
B. It has a great collection from all over the world.
C. It can make you as if you were really in the gallery.
D. Its inspiration comes from important cultural institutions.
22. Which website best suits people who want to know the latest information about art?
A. Art UK. B. The National Gallery.
C. The Affordable Art Fair. D. Artnet.
23. What do Art UK and The Affordable Art Fair have in common?
A. They have online shopping service.
B. You can find Floral Art Prints in them.
C. They provide cheap choices for the public.
D. You can know some promising artists in them.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了关于艺术的四个网站。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The National Gallery部分中的“Thanks to Google Street View, you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms. And if you have an Oculus VR headset, you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing, which contains over 270 paintings you can get up, close and personal with.(有了谷歌街景，你还可以虚拟游览18个房间。如果你有一个Oculus VR头戴式设备，你甚至可以在Sainsbury Wing进行一次VR之旅，这里有超过270幅油画，你可以站起来，近距离接触)”可知，国家美术馆的虚拟之旅可以让你仿佛置身于美术馆里。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Artnet部分中的“Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world. Basically, Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world, its artists, galleries, works, buyers and collectors.(Artnet新闻还为您带来艺术界的最新消息。基本上，Artnet是你需要了解当代艺术界、艺术家、画廊、作品、买家和收藏家的所有信息的在线网站)”可知，Artnet最适合想了解最新的艺术资讯的人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art UK部分中“Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home.(Art UK也有一个网上商店，你可以在那里购买印刷品，为你的家增添一抹高贵和色彩)”和The Affordable Art Fair 部分中的“The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online, as prices range from around £50 to £6,000, so there should be something for everyone.(The Affordable Art Fair是网上购买艺术品的最佳场所之一，价格在50英镑到6000英镑之间，所以应该有适合每个人的东西)”可知，Art UK和The Affordable Art Fair都提供线上购买服务。故选A项。
B
Age has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.
The North Chicago-area girl started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational (鼓舞人心的) speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquakes, flood and other natural disasters.
At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.
She doesn’t stop there, though. The girl plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took flights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.
In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends. Her third book The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.
24. What can we know about Thessalonika from the passage?
A. She majored in science and technology.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.
C. She started homeschooling when she was 6 years old.
D. She got her bachelor’s degree through online courses.
25. What is Thessalonika’s next plan according to the passage?
A. Majoring in aviation psychology.
B. Being active in her youth group.
C. Making inspiring speeches for leadership meetings.
D. Writing another book to help people to be geniuses.
26. Why does Thessalonika write the book Jump the Education Barrier?
A. To help people to be successful.
B. To raise concern about psychology.
C. To share her own experience with others.
D. To give students a hand to complete college.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Homeschooling
B. To Be a Genius
C. Three Published Books
D. The Story of Thessalonika
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了北芝加哥一位名叫Thessalonika Arzu-Embry的女孩的学习生涯以及她的学习成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings. (11岁时，她从高中毕业，并于2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加领导会议的途中在网上完成了这些课程。)”可知，她通过在线课程获得学士学位。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She doesn’t stop there, though. The girl plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. (不过，她并没有就此止步。女孩计划继续学习航空心理学，这个决定是受身为飞行员的父亲的启发。)”可知，她的下一个计划是主修航空心理学专业。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends. (《跨越教育障碍》一书旨在帮助学生完成大学学业，而《在未来》一书旨在帮助企业主应对趋势。)”可知，她写这本书是为了帮助学生完成大学学业。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Age has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree. (对塞萨洛尼卡·阿祖-恩布里来说，年龄从来都不是问题。毕竟，她已经拿到硕士学位了。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Thessalonika的不平凡的学习经历以及她的成就。D项“The Story of Thessalonika”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。
C
The process of aging is of particular concern for Americans. This concern is not only related to the likelihood of increasing your chances of coming down with diseases such as heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病), but more importantly, to the loss of your eyesight. As we age the chance that we will develop age-related vision conditions and disorders increases.
Therefore, many people believe that it’s very hard, if not impossible, to improve your vision naturally as you get older due to concerns that the visual system begins to deteriorate at that stage of life. These people also believe they’re stuck with their glasses or contacts for life. So the question is: can aging prevent you from improving your vision naturally?
The answer to that question is no. While aging is inevitable(无法避免的)，when it comes to improving, protecting and preserving your precious eyesight, there are things you can do to reduce or slow the negative effects of aging on the visual system. For instance, you can take preventive steps in terms of nutrition and eye exercises that can reduce the negative effects of aging on the eyes.
These simple-and-easy-to-perform techniques make the visual system stronger therefore helping you to improve your vision. They also improve the focusing power of the eyes through vision training eye exercise techniques. Additionally, eye exercises can improve blood flow and circulation to the visual system therefore improving your eyesight. The question is: can these eye exercises help improve vision even in older people? Well, the answer to this question is yes.
According to a scientific research study performed by the National Institute on Aging, elderly adults can quickly improve their vision with a branch of eye exercises called Perceptual Training. Perceptual Training relates to the ability to improve various visual skills by exposing a person repeatedly to activities involving all kinds of stimuli(刺激物). This improves the way the brain processes visual information by strengthening the connection between the brain and eyes.
28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Aging can cause various vision diseases.
B. The elders tend to do little to protect their eyes.
C. Aging population is a serious problem in the US.
D. Heart disease is the main cause of old people’s death.
29. What is the misunderstanding about eyesight according to the text?
A. The elders’ eyesight can actually return to normal.
B. Wearing glasses is a good way to improve eyesight.
C. The elders’ eyesight is difficult to improve naturally.
D. Preventive measures can reduce the risk of developing eyesight problems.
30. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Become worse. B. Become stronger.
C. Become simpler. D. Become more sensitive.
31. What does the study tell us in the last paragraph?
A. How old people should do eye exercises.
B. How the brain processes visual information.
C. The vision problem is given great attention.
D. Eye exercises can improve vision in elderly adults.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人认为随着年龄的增长，自然地改善视力是非常困难的，但根据美国国家老龄化研究所的一项科学研究，老年人可以通过一种叫做感知训练的眼部锻炼来快速提高视力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“As we age the chance that we will develop age-related vision conditions and disorders increases.（随着年龄的增长，我们患上与年龄有关的视力疾病和障碍的几率会增加）”推知，年龄的增加会带来和老龄化相关的视力疾病。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therefore, many people believe that it’s very hard, if not impossible, to improve your vision naturally as you get older （因此，许多人认为，随着年龄的增长，自然地改善视力即使不是不可能，也是非常困难的）”和“So the question is: can aging prevent you from improving your vision naturally?（所以问题是：衰老会阻止你自然地改善视力吗？）”，以及第三段的“The answer to that question is no. （答案是否定的）”可知，许多人认为老人的视力难以自然改善，其实不然。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“These people also believe they’re stuck with their glasses or contacts for life.（这些人还认为，他们会永远戴着眼镜或隐形眼镜）”可知，戴眼镜或隐形眼镜说明视力不好。由此推测，划线词所在句子“as you get older due to concerns that the visual system begins to deteriorate at that stage of life. ”意为“随着年龄的增长，由于担心视觉系统在生命的那个阶段开始变差”，即deteriorate意为“变差”。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“According to a scientific research study performed by the National Institute on Aging, elderly adults can quickly improve their vision with a branch of eye exercises called Perceptual Training.（根据美国国家老龄化研究所进行的一项科学研究，老年人可以通过一种称为知觉训练的眼部锻炼来快速改善视力）”可知，该研究告诉我们眼部锻炼可以改善老人的视力。故选D。
D
As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿） the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.
One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。 Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.
Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics(诊断学）。Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up. diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes. Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.
Cardiologist(心脏科医生）Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms(超声心动图）by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. “As cardiologists, we read the images and then go to see the patient,” she said. “So we're both reading images and practicing medicine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly. ”
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.
32. What played a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine?
A. Certain tasks.
B. Large data.
C. The skill to imitate.
D. The increasing demand.
33. Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To illustrate predicting disease is possible.
B. To call on doctors to focus on public health data.
C. To prove it's a successful company in global health.
D. To let readers realize the importance of early success.
34. What do we know about computer vision AIs?
A. They do better than doctors in some tests.
B. They speed up diagnoses from patient scans.
C. They can rapidly improve patients' conditions.
D. They analyze information from X-ray, CT and MRI images.
35. What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply?
A. AIs are not so smart as human doctors.
B. It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.
C. A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must.
D. Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能(AI)系统人类医学和医疗保健领域的应用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.（数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥着非常重要的作用。）”可知，在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面，大数据发挥了重要作用。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.（创业公司AIME成功地将公共健康数据与机器学习和人工智能相结合，创建了一个预测引擎，能够非常准确地提前几个月预测流行病。）”可知，这里提到Startup AIME是为了说明预测疾病是可能的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.（计算机视觉AI利用模式识别技术以令人难以置信的速度和准确性处理这些图像。在一些测试中，他们的表现已经超过了初级医生，甚至是高级专家。）”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些测试中，他们比医生做得更好。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Rima Arnaout说的话“So we're both reading images and practicing medicine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.（所以我们在阅读图像的同时也在行医。我不认为第二部分会这么快被接管。）”可推断，Rima Arnaout认为，尽管结果如此，但AI不可能很快取代人类医生。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aspiring poets may be intimidated（胆怯）the first time they sit down to write a poem. This is hardly unusual, but the good news is that once ideas begin to flow, the craft of poetry is remarkably satisfying. ____36____
Don't obsess about（纠结）your first line.
If you don't feel you have exactly the right words to open your poem, don't give up there. ____37____
Start small.
A short poem like a haiku or a simple rhyming poem might be more attainable than diving into a narrative epic.
Get tools.
____38____ . You'd be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools. Just be sure you understand the true meaning of the words you insert into your poem.
____39____ .
Like any form of writing, poetry is enhanced by literary devices. Develop your poetry writing skills by inserting metaphor, allegory, synecdoche, metonymy, imagery, and other literary devices into your poems.
Read poetry whenever possible.
Writing poetry is so much more fruitful when you' re immersed in the work of others. ____40____ —both the classics and living, working artists.
A. Poetry expands your vocabulary.
B. Here are several tips to help you start writing.
C. Enhance the poetic form with literary devices.
D. Poets connect with one another via poetry readings.
E. Keep writing and come back to it when you're ready.
F. Make the language of poetry second nature by reading other poets.
G. If a rhyming dictionary will help you complete a poem, you should use it.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个帮助你开始写诗的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“This is hardly unusual, but the good news is that once ideas begin to flow, the craft of poetry is remarkably satisfying.( 这并不罕见，但好消息是，一旦思想开始流动，诗歌的技艺就非常令人满意)”以及接下来所给出的几点建议可知，有抱负的诗人刚开始坐下来写诗的时候可能会感到害怕，但是一旦思想开始流动，结果就会非常令人满意。所以文章会介绍一些如何开始写作的建议。由此可知，B项“这里有几个提示可以帮助你开始写作”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据标题“Don't obsess about（纠结）your first line.(不要纠结你的第一行)”以及“If you don't feel you have exactly the right words to open your poem, don't give up there.(如果你觉得你没有合适的词来打开你的诗，不要放弃)”可知，如果你在写第一行时就没有灵感，不要纠结，也不要放弃。由此可知，E项“继续写，准备好后再写”符合语境，而且E项中的it指的是上文中的first line。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据标题“Get tools.(获取工具)”以及“ You’d be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools. (你会惊讶于有多少专业作家也在使用这些工具)”可知。很多作家也会选择一些工具。由此可知，空处和写作的工具有关。G项“如果押韵字典能帮你完成一首诗，你应该用它”符合语境，G项中的 a rhyming dictionary 和标题相呼应。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Like any form of writing, poetry is enhanced by literary devices. Develop your poetry writing skills by inserting metaphor, allegory, synecdoche, metonymy, imagery, and other literary devices into your poems.( 像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也是通过文学手段来增强的。通过在你的诗歌中插入隐喻、寓言、提喻、转喻、意象和其他文学手段来发展你的诗歌写作技巧。尽可能地读诗)”可知，本段主要表述像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也通过文学手法得到增强，并介绍了一些文学手法。由此可知，C项“用文学手法提升诗歌形式” 适合作为本段的主旨句。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据标题“Read poetry whenever possible.(尽可能地读诗)”以及“both the classics and living, working artists(既有经典，也有生活、工作的艺术家)”可知，本段主要介绍要尽可能的多读诗歌，不管是由经典的作家写的，还是生活、工作的艺术家写的。由此可知，F项“通过阅读其他诗人使诗歌的语言成为第二天性”符合语境，既能照应标题，也能呼应破折号后面的内容。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again. Minutes later, I was ___41___wrapping Allyson’s birthday gifts while ordering a cake for her coming party. As soon as I finished the___42___glanced up and met Dad’s disapproving look.
“You are too___43___and stressed, honey,” he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right. “You need to ___44___and enjoy life a little more.” He was___45___And at that moment, I realized I had been totally___46___Dad in order to finish all of the___47___on my to-do list. All Dad wanted me to do was sit down and spend some time with him. So l did. I knew the present-wrapping could___48___and the cake could be ordered later. I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad. It was his ___49___We laughed and talked. I’m so glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad____50____that to-do list. Daddy passed away a few months later, but his words of wisdom remain with me.
When I am writing non-stop, trying to____51____a book soon or attempting to clean the entire house at once, I’ll remember Dad’s words.
Actually, the ____52____will always be, but special time with people you____53____can slip by quickly. So watch a show with your parents. Play a game with your kids. Take along romantic walk with your____54____.Each of them ____55____a lot to you and they are more important than other things.
41. A. politely B. proudly C. quickly D. calmly
42. A. journey B. call C. report D. game
43. A. excited B. disappointed C. strange D. busy
44. A. come over B. slowdown C. give up D. breakout
45. A. clever B. upset C. right D. puzzled
46. A. refusing B. annoying C. observing D. ignoring
47. A. purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks
48 A. wait B. work C. exist D. continue
49. A. chance B. rule C. favorite D. choice
50. A. as for B. instead of C. except for D. because of
51. A. finish B. find C. keep D. paint
52. A. lists B. plans C. habits D. points
53. A. believe B. love C. respect D. honor
54. A. customer B. teacher C. partner D. neighbor
55. A. affords B. means C. explains D. talks
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者一直忙着完成自己制订的计划，而父亲建议作者停下来休息一下，多和家人待在一起，享受美好的生活，作者听从了父亲的建议，并由此引发了自己对生活的思考。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我一边快速包装艾莉森的生日礼物，一边为她即将到来的派对订购蛋糕。A. politely礼貌地；B. proudly自豪地；C. quickly 快速地；D. calmly镇静地。根据上文“I zipped past my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again.”可知，作者那天很忙，所以正在迅速地包着礼物。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚打完电话就抬起头来，看到了爸爸不赞成的表情。A. journey旅行；B. call电话；C. report报道；D. game游戏。根据上文“while ordering a cake for her coming party.”可知，作者在家打电话订购蛋糕，因此作者是打完电话。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你太忙了，压力太大了，亲爱的，”他说，坐在椅子上，看着《购物街》。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. strange奇怪的；D. busy忙碌的。 根据上文“I zipped past my father cleaning the table. Seconds later, I zipped past him again.”和下文的“and stressed”“enjoy life a little more”可知，作者干事情速度很快，作者很忙，所以父亲说作者太忙了，压力太大了。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要放慢脚步，多享受一点生活。A. come over开始觉得；B. slow down减速；C. give up放弃；D. break out突然爆发。根据上文“You are too___3___and stressed”和下文的“enjoy life a little more.”可知，父亲劝说作者不要太忙碌，慢下来，要享受生活。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是对。A. clever聪明的；B. upset沮丧的；C. right正确的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad.”可知，作者坐下来陪父亲一起看《购物街》，说明作者认为父亲说的对，所以放慢脚步，享受生活。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，为了完成待办事项清单上的所有任务，我完全忽略了爸爸。A. refusing拒绝；B. annoying使恼怒；C. observing观察；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“in order to finish all of the___7___on my to do list.”可知，作者一直在忙自己的事情，而忽视了自己的父亲。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到，为了完成待办事项清单上的所有任务，我完全忽略了爸爸。A. purposes目的；B. promises承诺；C. roles角色；D. tasks任务。根据下文“on my to do list”可知，作者总是想着要完成自己任务单上的任务。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道包装礼物可以等一等，蛋糕可以等一会儿再点。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. exist存在；D. continue继续。根据下文“and the cake could be ordered later.”可知，蛋糕可以晚点订购，可得出礼物也可以等等再包装。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的最爱A. chance机会；B. rule规则；C. favorite最爱的人/物；D. choice选择。根据上文“he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right.”以及“I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad.”和下文的“We laughed and talked.”可推知，作者和父亲一起看《购物街》，这个节目是父亲最喜欢的东西。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有因为那张待办事项清单而错过最后一次和爸爸的特别时光。A. as for至于；B. instead of代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为。 根据“that to-do list”是“I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad”的原因可知，此处用because of。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不停地写作，试图尽快读完一本书，或试图一次打扫整个房子时，我就会记住爸爸的话。A. finish完成；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. paint用颜料画。根据上文“When I am writing non-stop”可知，作者不停地写想赶快把书写完。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，清单永远都有，但是和你爱的人在一起的特别时间会很快溜走。A. lists清单；B. plans计划；C. habits习惯；D. points观点。根据上文“to-do list.”可知，作者认为需要做的事情的清单总是有的。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，清单永远都有，但是和你爱的人在一起的特别时间会很快溜走。A. believe相信；B. love爱；C. respect尊敬；D. honor给……荣誉。根据下文“your parents”和“your kids”可知，作者的意思是和自己所爱的人在一起的时间会流逝得很快。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和你的伴侣一起浪漫地散步。A. customer 顾客；B. teacher教师；C. partner伴侣；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“your parents”，“your kids”和“Take along romantic walk”可知，此处指所爱之人，应该是和自己的伴侣一起散步。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的每一个对你来说都意味着很多，他们比其他事情更重要。A. affords买得起；B. means意味着；C. explains解释；D. talks谈话。根据下文“they are more important than other things.”可知，他们比其他事更重要，mean a lot to sb（对某人来说很重要。）故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China on October 12 officially announced the first group of national parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species found in China, they cover___56___protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers.
The___57___ (establish) of the first group of national parks is a practical move by China to strengthen its effort ___58___(promote) natural ecological protection.
The Three-River-Source National Park___59___ (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau—known as the world’s “third pole”. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the country’s wild giant pandas.___60___(obvious), the Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to China’s largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China ___61___is listed as a UNESCO cultural and ___62___(nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable development between ___63___(human) and nature,___64___(reflect) China’s environmental protection principle.
Commercial activities are banned in the national parks and are all put ____65____the control of the national rules for ecological protection.
【答案】56. a 57. establishment
58 to promote
59. is located
60. Obviously
61. that 62. natural
63. humans 64. reflecting
65. in##under
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了10月12日，中国正式公布了第一批国家公园。它们是中国近30%的主要野生动物物种的家园，覆盖了23万平方公里的保护土地。建立第一批国家公园是中国加强自然生态保护的实际举措。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们是中国近30%的主要野生动物物种的家园，覆盖了23万平方公里的保护土地。此处考查短语an area of，意为“面积为……”，protected land修饰area,，protected是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：建立第一批国家公园是中国加强自然生态保护的实际举措。前有定冠词the，且谓语动词为is，故用名词形式establishment做主语。故填establishment。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：建立第一批国家公园是中国加强自然生态保护的实际举措。one’s effort to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to promote。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：三江源国家公园位于被誉为世界“第三极”的青藏高原上。这里讲述的是地理位置，应用一般现在时，并且主语The Three-River-Source National Park与locate之间是被动关系，且The Three-River-Source National Park为单数，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is located。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，海南雨林国家公园是中国最大的雨林和海南长臂猿的家园。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填副词形式Obviously。故填Obviously。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：山区国家公园实验区是中国唯一被联合国教科文组织列为文化和自然遗产的公园。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the only park，在定语从句中作主语，指物，有only修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：山区国家公园实验区是中国唯一被联合国教科文组织列为文化和自然遗产的公园。根据空后的名词heritage site可知，这里是用形容词作定语，与cultural并列共同修饰heritage site。故填natural。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：它强调人与自然的可持续发展，体现了中国的环境保护原则。human为可数名词，前无冠词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式humans。故填humans。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调人与自然的可持续发展，体现了中国的环境保护原则。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect和前面的句子为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：在国家公园内禁止商业活动，并全部置于国家生态保护条例的控制之下。in/under the control of...为固定短语，意为“在……的控制下”。故填in/under。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你们学校的科学俱乐部正在招聘一名实验助理。请你给该俱乐部的负责人Mark写封邮件， 申请成为该俱乐部的实验助理。内容包括：
1.提出申请;
2.表明自身优势。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Mark，
I’ve heard that our science club is in need of a lab assistant. Therefore, I’m writing to apply for the opportunity. The reasons why I think I am suitable areas follows.
To start with, I’m enthusiastic about science. I will be devoted to and enjoy the work if I am given the chance. Besides, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which enables me to communicate with others without any difficulty. Last but not least, I am such a hard-working and careful person that I will help to make the experiments perfect.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你们学校的科学俱乐部正在招聘一名实验助理这一事情，给该俱乐部的负责人Mark写封邮件， 申请成为该俱乐部的实验助理。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：Therefore→ So
热情的：enthusiastic →passionate
此外：Besides→ What’s more
帮手：assistant→ helper
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’ve heard that our science club is in need of a lab assistant. Therefore, I’m writing to apply for the opportunity.
拓展句：Because I’ve heard that our science club is in need of a lab assistant, I’m writing to apply for the opportunity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which enables me to communicate with others without any difficulty.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I will be devoted to and enjoy the work if I am given the chance.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.
“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phone number on the flyer.
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We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.
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【答案】One possible version:
There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走丢了：gone/lose its way
②告知，告诉：tell/inform
③照顾：take care of /look after
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired /exhausted
②快乐的：glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.（由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（that引导的宾语从句）