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山东省2023届新高考联合质量测评高三英语3月联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省2023届新高考联合质量测评高三英语3月联考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。
山东新高考联合质量测评3月联考试题
高 三 英 语
2023.3
本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
3 Hour Off-Road Sunset Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate Detour
Overview
Experience spectacular views of the Grand Canyon South Rim without the crowds. With this tour, you’ll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark, driving along scenic back roads in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate. Stop to admire the views from Yavapai Point, Pipe Creek Canyon, and Duck on a Rock Overlook, then time your arrival to watch the sunset from Grand view Point.
What To Expect
* Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand Canyon. Informative, local guides describe Grand Canyon geological formations, Native American history, mule and hiking trail systems, and the rich history of this region. Includes Tusayan pick-up,south entrance gate detour during 30 minute off-road hiking, viewing of native wildlife such as elk, deer and rare bird species in their natural environment; ending at Grand view Point where the fading sunlight turns the Canyon into vivid colors.
3 hours Admission Ticket Included
* Yavapai Point See magnificent vistas, Colorado River and Phantom Ranch.
45 minutes Admission Ticket Included
* Pipe Creek Vista
Pipe Creek Viewpoint
*Grandview Point
1 hour Admission Ticket Included
Additional Info AYSTA
*Confirmation will be received at time of booking
* Not recommended for travelers with back problems
*Minimum 2 people—if less call direct at 928-638-5337
*This tour/activity will have a maximum of 12 travelers
Cancellation Policy
You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time will not be accepted.
This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.
1. What’s special about the trip route?
A. Light traffic. B. Beautiful sunset.
C. Advanced vehicles. D. Experienced guides.
2. How long does the trip last?
A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.75 hours. D. 5.25 hours.
3. In which condition can you cancel with a full refund?
A. Living far from public transportation. B. Canceling two hours before the trip.
C. Suffering from back problems in the trip. D. Failing to meet the number of visitors.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个三小时的大峡谷日落之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With this tour, you’ll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark, driving along scenic back roads in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate.(在这次旅行中，您将选择人迹罕至的道路前往标志性的地标，乘坐舒适的四驱车，沿着风景优美的小路行驶，避开繁忙的南门)”可知，旅行路线的特别之处是交通量小。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“* Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand Canyon.(*大峡谷南缘被评为最佳和最迷人的3小时大峡谷日落之旅)”可知，这次旅行持续3小时。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.(这种体验要求最少的旅行者人数。如果因为没有达到最低要求而取消，你将获得不同的约会/体验或全额退款)”可知，未能满足游客的数量可以全额退款取消。故选D。
B
Yue-Sai Kan was born in 1946 in Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, and grew up in Hong Kong. In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce. She won second place, and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the beginning of her career in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.
In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience. In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and hosting the television series One World, which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network, and was a national hit. Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.
“I worked in China for almost 40 years, and I was there to witness and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This rare experience has given me a unique vision. As I say all the time, if I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening there! The Chinese saying “a year—small change, three years—big change has held true all this time,” Kan says.
Kan has never stopped doing what she loves. She is currently planning to do a 10-part television series exploring and highlighting the most interesting aspects of 10 Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Chengdu. “I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely, but also necessary to educate, enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today. This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world,” Kan says.
Throughout her life, Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26, she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco, in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.
4. What contributes most to starting Kan’s career?
A. Her university major. B. Her interest in travel.
C. Her competition experience. D. Her parents’ encouragement.
5. Which feature do the contents of Kan’s TV projects have in common?
A. They are entertaining. B. They are critical.
C. They are adventurous. D. They are pioneering.
6. What does Kan focus on about China in Para. 3?
A. Its steady change. B. Its huge challenges.
C. Its great achievements. D. Its fast development.
7. Which of the following best describe Kan?
A. Gentle and considerate. B. Optimistic and strict.
C. Generous and humorous. D. Ambitious and kindhearted.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Yue-Sai Kan，她制作了许多轰动一时的电视节目，关注中国的快速发展以及投身慈善事业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce. She won second place, and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the beginning of her career in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.(1968年，还在美国杨百翰大学夏威夷分校攻读钢琴专业的Kan参加了由当地中国商会主办的选美比赛。她获得了第二名，并因此得以环游世界。这一改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容、沟通和文化交流领域的职业生涯的开始)”可知，比赛经历促成了Kan的职业生涯。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience. In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and hosting the television series One World, which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network, and was a national hit. Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.(1972年，她搬到纽约，创作了每周一次的电视连续剧《望东》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视连续剧。1986年，Kan回到中国，制作并主持了电视剧《同一个世界》，这是第一部由华裔美国人主持的电视节目，并在全国引起了轰动。她的其他重要项目包括ABC纪录片《中国：墙与桥》，它最初探索了中国多年来不同的精神形式)”可知，Kan的电视节目内容的共同之处是都是先锋节目。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I worked in China for almost 40 years, and I was there to witness and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This rare experience has given me a unique vision. As I say all the time, if I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening there!(我在中国工作了近40年，见证了这个国家飞速的变化，并为之做出了贡献。这次难得的经历给了我一个独特的视角。就像我一直说的，如果我离开中国六个月，我已经错过了那里发生的很多事情！)”可知，Kan关注中国的快速发展。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely, but also necessary to educate, enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today. This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world(我坚信，一部以中国主要城市为主题的电视剧不仅是及时的，而且是必要的，通过展示中国人民今天的生活状况来教育、启迪和娱乐。这将有助于消除世界上对中国的一些误解)”以及最后一段“Throughout her life, Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26,she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco, in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.(在她的一生中，Kan也深深参与了慈善事业。1月26日，她计划在旧金山举办一场大型慈善活动，向12位最杰出的华裔美国女性致敬)”可推知，Kan善良且有抱负。故选D。
C
Once the red wolf’s historic range stretched from Long Island to Missouri and down to the Texas-Mexico border. But by 1972 their population was reduced to a small area along the Gulf coast due to habitat loss and hunting.
To conserve the species, 14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing program. In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct — the caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost. You can’t help it when you have so few founders.
Kristin Brzeski is an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University, whose research focuses on the conservation of genetics of wild animal populations. He thought this work had been an underdog scientifically and for conservation, for all wolves decreased in amount dramatically, especially the red wolves. Now, Brzeski and her co-workers have found a surprising new pool of red wolf genes that might help bring more diversity to the tiny population: they found the disappearing genes of red wolves in wild coyote populations. But why did this happen?
Remember: when a population is dying out, it might find the closest related species as their own best mate, so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring. As a result, people can rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring. As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.
This would be kind of the opposite direction: take the existing small population that still has red wolf genes that are so critical, and put them into a wild landscape with new genetic variation that they haven’t seen for 50 years or more. And all of a sudden, hopefully, this is like a super mix of genetic health and sort of a rebound that these animals can be wild and be themselves again.
The next step will include how to release red wolves in a way that takes advantage of the genes red wolves hiding in coyote populations. There should be a philosophy in our mind that we created this problem, so we should be responsible for fixing it.
8. Why was much genetic variation of the red wolves lost?
A. Their habitat loss. B. Their limited number.
C. Their relatives’ extinction. D. Their poor adaptability.
9. What does the underlined word “underdog” in Para.3 mean?
A. Failure. B. Success. C. Breakthrough. D. Dilemma.
10. What is Brzeski’s attitude to releasing red wolves into the wild?
A. Disappointed. B. Favorable. C. Pessimistic. D. Cautious.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A promising way to save red wolves B. Red wolves — an endangered species
C. Wild coyotes — red wolves’ perfect match D. An unknown future to protect red wolves
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了红狼数量减少，导致基因变异消失。对此人们采取将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct — the caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost.(1980年，它们的野生近亲被宣布灭绝——只剩下被捕获的狼，因此许多基因变异消失了)”可知，红狼的很多基因变异消失是因为数量有限。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“for all wolves decreased in amount dramatically, especially the red wolves”可知，因为所有狼的数量都急剧减少，特别是红狼，所以他们认为这项工作在科学和保护方面是失败。故画线词意思是“失败”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.(随着红狼被放归野外，与这些土狼繁殖可以帮助这种极度濒危的物种恢复一些基因多样性)”可推知，Brzeski对将红狼放归野外是支持态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“To conserve the species, 14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing program. In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct — the caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost. You can’t help it when you have so few founders.(为了保护这个物种，作为繁殖计划的一部分，14只个体被捕获。1980年，它们的野生近亲被宣布灭绝——只剩下被捕获的狼，因此许多基因变异消失了。创始狼这么少，你也没办法)”和倒数第三段“Remember: when a population is dying out, it might find the closest related species as their own best mate, so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring. As a result, people can rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring. As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.(记住：当一个种群灭绝时，它可能会找到亲缘关系最近的物种作为自己的最佳配偶，这样红狼和郊狼就可以有后代了。因此，人们可以在他们的郊狼杂交后代身上重新发现他们的基因。随着红狼被放归野外，与这些郊狼一起繁殖可能有助于这种极度濒危的物种重新获得一些基因多样性)”结合文章主要说明了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变异消失。对此人们采取将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。可知，A选项“一个拯救红狼的有希望的方法”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Among the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it’s important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?
Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelor’s degree. Others find that interpretation too narrow, preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move into living-wage jobs. But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilled in basic math and English.
A proposed law, House Bill 1308,could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of “graduation pathways”. The problem is that these pathways don’t work for all kids.
In large part, that’s because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1,000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were “not good” at math, and 33% said they were poor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.
The new pathway is instead focused on performance. It would allow kids to create a presentation—say an exhibit or report — demonstrating mastery of two core subjects, but not necessarily math or English. When the bill came up for discussion, over 350 people showed their support, because it’s possible that through the performance pathway, a student could create a project emphasizing mastery in “fine arts” and “health and fitness”. Rep. Sharon favors the proposal. In a hearing, she spoke of her granddaughter, who wrote and self-published a novel while still in school, to illustrate the kind of project is workable. While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack of emphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.
If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of one’s abilities in math and English weakens education’s goal.
12. Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To make an argument. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To raise an education problem. D. To clarify a concept.
13. How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
14. How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para.4?
A. By making comparisons. B. By offering statistics.
C. By providing suggestions. D. By doing experiments.
15. What does the author think of House Bill 1308?
A. Workable. B. Effective. C. Awful. D. Reasonable.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了众议院第1308号法案规定了三条高中生毕业的条款，阐述了这一法案背后存在的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Among the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it’s important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?(在不断调整的教育标准和要求中，有一个重要的问题：我们到底想从高中毕业生那里得到什么？)”可推知，第一段提到了这个问题是为了引入话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A proposed law, House Bill 1308,could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of “graduation pathways”.(一项拟议中的法案，即众议院第1308号法案，可能会破坏这一目标。学生必须完成以下事项才能获得文凭：修满24个学分；完成与这些课程相匹配的高中及以后的计划；满足一系列“毕业道路”的一个要求)”可知，众议院法案1308要求高中生毕业的条款有三个。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In large part, that’s because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1,000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were “not good” at math, and 33% said they were poor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.(在很大程度上，这是因为它们引导学生达到大学标准。去年，在调查了近1000名学生后，研究人员发现，18%的学生说他们的数学“不太好”，33%的学生说他们的考试成绩很差。对他们来说，目前的途径是一个障碍，因为他们强调这些技能)”可推知，作者在第4段中通过提供统计数据使他的观点具有说服力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of one’s abilities in math and English weakens education’s goal. (如果教育的目的是确保年轻人为追求充实的生活做好准备，那么在数学和英语能力不确定的情况下完成学业就削弱了教育的目标)”可推知，作者认为第1308号众议院法案很糟糕。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.____16____The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.____17____They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for the upcoming year. Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar. In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair is styled in fashion.
____18____Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.____19____
Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations. Villagers gather in public spaces and dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
____20____People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan people.
A. In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21.
B. Using them, people show gratitude to the elderly people.
C. In the festival, people hold various events to celebrate it.
D. These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people.
E. This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year.
F. The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony.
G. During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的情况，包括饮食习俗、庆祝活动等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.(西藏新年，也被称为洛萨，是西藏最重要节日，庆祝15天，通常在2月或3月)”可知，本句主要是在说明藏历新年的时间。故A选项“2023年，藏历新年是2月21日”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.(在新年到来之前，藏族人会对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁)”可知，上文提到了“对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁”，本句承接上文说明这一做法的目的：摆脱上一年的坏运气。故E选项“这种做法是为了摆脱上一年的坏运气”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.(传统菜肴如馍馍（一种用肉或蔬菜包的蒸饺）和藏式酥油茶（用牦牛酥油和茶叶制成）都在这里供应。西藏黄油饼干和干果等甜食也很受欢迎)”可知，本段主要关于藏历新年的饮食习俗。故G选项“在新年期间，西藏人与他们的家人和朋友享受盛宴”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.(藏族人在洛萨期间向神灵祈祷和祭祀。祭品通常包括食物、香和鲜花)”可知，上文提到了一些常见的祭品，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些祭品的作用。故D选项“这些祭品被认为能给人们带来好运”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.(人们聚集在公共场所，点燃香和蜡烛，同时向神提供食物、饮料和其他物品。接下来是向空中撒糌粑的仪式，这是一种烤大麦面粉，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始)”可知，本段主要描述了藏历新年的盛大仪式情况。故F选项“洛萨庆祝活动在盛大的仪式中结束”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite ____21____to choose whom to admit.____22____,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ____23____is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.
The most surprising____24____of kindness I’ve ever____25____came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor(顾问).Even with these qualifications,he might not have____26____.But one letter of recommendation caught my eye.It was from a school security____27____.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents,celebrities,and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his____28____. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently____29____the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school____30____nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n)____31____respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a____32____onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing“counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous(一致的)vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations____33____this essay.But if it means students will start paying as much____34____to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers,I’m happy to help start that____35____.
21. A. decent B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate
22. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore
23. A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption
24. A. signal B. image C. appearance D. indication
25. A. come out B. pick up C. come across D. bring up
26. A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out
27. A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor
28. A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration
29. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
30. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. in order that
31. A. demanding B. amusing C. refreshing D. puzzling
32. A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window
33. A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with
34. A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity
35. A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。一名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. decent体面的；B. difficult困难的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.(每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请)”可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate”提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. ability能力；B. quality品质；C. limitation限制；D. assumption假设。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness”可知，善良是一种品质。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. signal信号；B. image图像；C. appearance外表；D. indication表现，指示。根据后文“of kindness”可知，这里指善良的表现，应用indication。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. come out出版；B. pick up捡起；C. come across遇见；D. bring up提出。根据上文“of kindness I’ve ever”可知，这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。A. stood up站立；B. stood out突出；C. given up放弃；D. given out分发。根据上文“Even with these qualifications, he might not have”可知，有了好的资历，按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自学校保安。A. guard保安；B. teacher老师；C. principal原则；D. counselor顾问。根据后文“The security guard wrote”可知，信来自学校保安。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom智慧；B. bravery勇敢；C. encouragement鼓励；D. consideration考虑，体贴。根据后文“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.(这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人)”可知，学生很体贴，会记住一个普通人的名字。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently”可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），故选D。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. as if好像；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. in order that为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A. demanding要求高的；B. amusing有趣的；C. refreshing令人精神振奋的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power”可知，这个学生尊重每一个人，对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足轻重”的时刻。A. passion激情；B. trouble麻烦；C. method方法；D. window窗户。根据后文“onto a student’s life”可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量保安推荐。A. due to因为；B. in need of需要；C. except for除了；D. along with和……一起。根据“this essay”可知，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. money钱；B. notice通知；C. attention注意力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“to the people who clean their classrooms”指关注打扫教室的人，短语pay attention to表示“注意”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. policy政策；B. trend趋势；C. arrangement安排；D. career事业。上文“to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that”提到学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，这是一种趋势。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,____36____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____37____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____38____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____39____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____40____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____41____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____42____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____43____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
____44____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____45_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
【答案】36. located
37. rose 38. height
39. at 40. is called
41. measuring
42. which 43. to appreciate
44. Incredibly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片内容；
2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Lei Feng Day falls on March 5, when students participated in various voluntary activities to inherit and spread Lei Feng’s spirit.
As is shown in the pictures, some students helped clean up the rubbish on the ground to beautify our surroundings, while others warmly showed the way to the children who lost their way.
We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds and be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble. Sometimes, it is our random acts of kindness that make our society a harmonious world.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
有困难：in trouble→in difficulty
各种各样的：various→a variety of
行为：deed→behavior
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds and be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble.
拓展句：We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds so that we can be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lei Feng Day falls on March 5, when students participated in various voluntary activities to inherit and spread Lei Feng’s spirit. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Sometimes, it is our random acts of kindness that make our society a harmonious world. (运用了强调句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seeing the United Parcel Truck pull into my driveway, I opened the garage door knowing that another package had arrived helping us with the Christmas in July Party we were putting together for the homeless children at a local charity.
As I stood watching the driver get the packages from the back of the truck, I saw Madison, my three-year-old granddaughter, picking weeds from the lawn. “These are for my mommy and daddy,” she replied, as she held out a hand full of worthless little weeds. I just smiled and nodded my head as I looked at her tight little closed fist.
The UPT driver walked into the garage and sat the two packages down on the wooden bench. He and I stood talking about the numerous baseball gloves, baseball bats, helmets and baseballs sitting about the room. I told him I had been raised in a Jacksonville, Florida orphanage and that during my entire childhood I never once owned anything of my own. I told him that these presents were for the children themselves and not for the orphanage.
After talking for a few minutes, the driver told me he had to leave. He waved and began walking back down the driveway. I turned around, locked garage door and began walking up onto the front porch. Just as I closed the gate, Madison came running up to where I was standing.
“My flowers, my flowers,” she screamed aloud. I soon realized that I had locked her weeds in the garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We’ll get them later,” I told her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I turned around, walked back to the end of the porch and opened the gate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“We’ll get them later,” I told her. I just did not want to walk back down the stairs and unlock the garage door for a bunch of worthless weeds. Putting my hand onto her small shoulder, I began directing her back into the house. She stood there with tears welling up in her eyes. “These flowers are specially for my mommy and daddy,” she sobbed. All of a sudden, I realized that those baseball gloves were like gold to those homeless children just as those weeds were beautiful flowers to my granddaughter.
I turned around, walked back to the end of the porch and opened the gate. Then I walked down the three stairs, took out my keys and opened the garage door. Wearing a shining smile on her face, Madison ran past me, grabbing the little treasures she had picked moments before. “Thank you, grandma, I love you!” she said. I knelt down, looked through the green, now lifeless weeds and smiled as I saw the beauty of a dozen beautiful red roses reflecting in her eyes. As is often the case, something valueless to adults means a lot to children.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家为当地慈善机构的无家可归的孩子们举办的7月圣诞派对，孙女说她专门为父母准备了花，其实只是杂草。一开始作者并不重视孙女要打开车库门的请求，后来认识到了孙女的用心，非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉她：‘我们一会儿再去拿。’”可知，第一段可描写孙女被拒绝后的伤心反应，作者的感悟和反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，走回门廊的尽头，打开了门。”可知，第二段可描写作者为孙女开门拿东西，认识到了一些对成年人来说毫无价值的东西对孩子来说却很重要。
2.续写线索：拒绝开车库门——孙女哭泣——感悟——打开库门——孙女开心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回去：walk back /go back
②开始：begin /start
③看见：see/spot
情绪类
①专门：specially / particularly
②美丽：beautiful /gorgeous
【点睛】[高分句型1] Putting my hand onto her small shoulder, I began directing her back into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] All of a sudden, I realized that those baseball gloves were like gold to those homeless children just as those weeds were beautiful flowers to my granddaughter. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
山东新高考联合质量测评3月联考试题
高 三 英 语
2023.3
本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
3 Hour Off-Road Sunset Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate Detour
Overview
Experience spectacular views of the Grand Canyon South Rim without the crowds. With this tour, you’ll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark, driving along scenic back roads in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate. Stop to admire the views from Yavapai Point, Pipe Creek Canyon, and Duck on a Rock Overlook, then time your arrival to watch the sunset from Grand view Point.
What To Expect
* Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand Canyon. Informative, local guides describe Grand Canyon geological formations, Native American history, mule and hiking trail systems, and the rich history of this region. Includes Tusayan pick-up,south entrance gate detour during 30 minute off-road hiking, viewing of native wildlife such as elk, deer and rare bird species in their natural environment; ending at Grand view Point where the fading sunlight turns the Canyon into vivid colors.
3 hours Admission Ticket Included
* Yavapai Point See magnificent vistas, Colorado River and Phantom Ranch.
45 minutes Admission Ticket Included
* Pipe Creek Vista
Pipe Creek Viewpoint
*Grandview Point
1 hour Admission Ticket Included
Additional Info AYSTA
*Confirmation will be received at time of booking
* Not recommended for travelers with back problems
*Minimum 2 people—if less call direct at 928-638-5337
*This tour/activity will have a maximum of 12 travelers
Cancellation Policy
You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time will not be accepted.
This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.
1. What’s special about the trip route?
A. Light traffic. B. Beautiful sunset.
C. Advanced vehicles. D. Experienced guides.
2. How long does the trip last?
A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.75 hours. D. 5.25 hours.
3. In which condition can you cancel with a full refund?
A. Living far from public transportation. B. Canceling two hours before the trip.
C. Suffering from back problems in the trip. D. Failing to meet the number of visitors.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个三小时的大峡谷日落之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With this tour, you’ll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark, driving along scenic back roads in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate.(在这次旅行中，您将选择人迹罕至的道路前往标志性的地标，乘坐舒适的四驱车，沿着风景优美的小路行驶，避开繁忙的南门)”可知，旅行路线的特别之处是交通量小。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“* Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand Canyon.(*大峡谷南缘被评为最佳和最迷人的3小时大峡谷日落之旅)”可知，这次旅行持续3小时。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.(这种体验要求最少的旅行者人数。如果因为没有达到最低要求而取消，你将获得不同的约会/体验或全额退款)”可知，未能满足游客的数量可以全额退款取消。故选D。
B
Yue-Sai Kan was born in 1946 in Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, and grew up in Hong Kong. In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce. She won second place, and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the beginning of her career in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.
In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience. In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and hosting the television series One World, which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network, and was a national hit. Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.
“I worked in China for almost 40 years, and I was there to witness and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This rare experience has given me a unique vision. As I say all the time, if I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening there! The Chinese saying “a year—small change, three years—big change has held true all this time,” Kan says.
Kan has never stopped doing what she loves. She is currently planning to do a 10-part television series exploring and highlighting the most interesting aspects of 10 Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Chengdu. “I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely, but also necessary to educate, enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today. This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world,” Kan says.
Throughout her life, Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26, she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco, in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.
4. What contributes most to starting Kan’s career?
A. Her university major. B. Her interest in travel.
C. Her competition experience. D. Her parents’ encouragement.
5. Which feature do the contents of Kan’s TV projects have in common?
A. They are entertaining. B. They are critical.
C. They are adventurous. D. They are pioneering.
6. What does Kan focus on about China in Para. 3?
A. Its steady change. B. Its huge challenges.
C. Its great achievements. D. Its fast development.
7. Which of the following best describe Kan?
A. Gentle and considerate. B. Optimistic and strict.
C. Generous and humorous. D. Ambitious and kindhearted.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Yue-Sai Kan，她制作了许多轰动一时的电视节目，关注中国的快速发展以及投身慈善事业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce. She won second place, and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the beginning of her career in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.(1968年，还在美国杨百翰大学夏威夷分校攻读钢琴专业的Kan参加了由当地中国商会主办的选美比赛。她获得了第二名，并因此得以环游世界。这一改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容、沟通和文化交流领域的职业生涯的开始)”可知，比赛经历促成了Kan的职业生涯。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience. In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and hosting the television series One World, which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network, and was a national hit. Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.(1972年，她搬到纽约，创作了每周一次的电视连续剧《望东》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视连续剧。1986年，Kan回到中国，制作并主持了电视剧《同一个世界》，这是第一部由华裔美国人主持的电视节目，并在全国引起了轰动。她的其他重要项目包括ABC纪录片《中国：墙与桥》，它最初探索了中国多年来不同的精神形式)”可知，Kan的电视节目内容的共同之处是都是先锋节目。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I worked in China for almost 40 years, and I was there to witness and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This rare experience has given me a unique vision. As I say all the time, if I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening there!(我在中国工作了近40年，见证了这个国家飞速的变化，并为之做出了贡献。这次难得的经历给了我一个独特的视角。就像我一直说的，如果我离开中国六个月，我已经错过了那里发生的很多事情！)”可知，Kan关注中国的快速发展。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely, but also necessary to educate, enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today. This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world(我坚信，一部以中国主要城市为主题的电视剧不仅是及时的，而且是必要的，通过展示中国人民今天的生活状况来教育、启迪和娱乐。这将有助于消除世界上对中国的一些误解)”以及最后一段“Throughout her life, Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26,she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco, in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.(在她的一生中，Kan也深深参与了慈善事业。1月26日，她计划在旧金山举办一场大型慈善活动，向12位最杰出的华裔美国女性致敬)”可推知，Kan善良且有抱负。故选D。
C
Once the red wolf’s historic range stretched from Long Island to Missouri and down to the Texas-Mexico border. But by 1972 their population was reduced to a small area along the Gulf coast due to habitat loss and hunting.
To conserve the species, 14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing program. In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct — the caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost. You can’t help it when you have so few founders.
Kristin Brzeski is an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University, whose research focuses on the conservation of genetics of wild animal populations. He thought this work had been an underdog scientifically and for conservation, for all wolves decreased in amount dramatically, especially the red wolves. Now, Brzeski and her co-workers have found a surprising new pool of red wolf genes that might help bring more diversity to the tiny population: they found the disappearing genes of red wolves in wild coyote populations. But why did this happen?
Remember: when a population is dying out, it might find the closest related species as their own best mate, so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring. As a result, people can rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring. As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.
This would be kind of the opposite direction: take the existing small population that still has red wolf genes that are so critical, and put them into a wild landscape with new genetic variation that they haven’t seen for 50 years or more. And all of a sudden, hopefully, this is like a super mix of genetic health and sort of a rebound that these animals can be wild and be themselves again.
The next step will include how to release red wolves in a way that takes advantage of the genes red wolves hiding in coyote populations. There should be a philosophy in our mind that we created this problem, so we should be responsible for fixing it.
8. Why was much genetic variation of the red wolves lost?
A. Their habitat loss. B. Their limited number.
C. Their relatives’ extinction. D. Their poor adaptability.
9. What does the underlined word “underdog” in Para.3 mean?
A. Failure. B. Success. C. Breakthrough. D. Dilemma.
10. What is Brzeski’s attitude to releasing red wolves into the wild?
A. Disappointed. B. Favorable. C. Pessimistic. D. Cautious.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A promising way to save red wolves B. Red wolves — an endangered species
C. Wild coyotes — red wolves’ perfect match D. An unknown future to protect red wolves
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了红狼数量减少，导致基因变异消失。对此人们采取将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct — the caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost.(1980年，它们的野生近亲被宣布灭绝——只剩下被捕获的狼，因此许多基因变异消失了)”可知，红狼的很多基因变异消失是因为数量有限。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“for all wolves decreased in amount dramatically, especially the red wolves”可知，因为所有狼的数量都急剧减少，特别是红狼，所以他们认为这项工作在科学和保护方面是失败。故画线词意思是“失败”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.(随着红狼被放归野外，与这些土狼繁殖可以帮助这种极度濒危的物种恢复一些基因多样性)”可推知，Brzeski对将红狼放归野外是支持态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“To conserve the species, 14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing program. In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct — the caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost. You can’t help it when you have so few founders.(为了保护这个物种，作为繁殖计划的一部分，14只个体被捕获。1980年，它们的野生近亲被宣布灭绝——只剩下被捕获的狼，因此许多基因变异消失了。创始狼这么少，你也没办法)”和倒数第三段“Remember: when a population is dying out, it might find the closest related species as their own best mate, so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring. As a result, people can rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring. As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.(记住：当一个种群灭绝时，它可能会找到亲缘关系最近的物种作为自己的最佳配偶，这样红狼和郊狼就可以有后代了。因此，人们可以在他们的郊狼杂交后代身上重新发现他们的基因。随着红狼被放归野外，与这些郊狼一起繁殖可能有助于这种极度濒危的物种重新获得一些基因多样性)”结合文章主要说明了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变异消失。对此人们采取将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。可知，A选项“一个拯救红狼的有希望的方法”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Among the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it’s important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?
Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelor’s degree. Others find that interpretation too narrow, preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move into living-wage jobs. But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilled in basic math and English.
A proposed law, House Bill 1308,could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of “graduation pathways”. The problem is that these pathways don’t work for all kids.
In large part, that’s because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1,000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were “not good” at math, and 33% said they were poor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.
The new pathway is instead focused on performance. It would allow kids to create a presentation—say an exhibit or report — demonstrating mastery of two core subjects, but not necessarily math or English. When the bill came up for discussion, over 350 people showed their support, because it’s possible that through the performance pathway, a student could create a project emphasizing mastery in “fine arts” and “health and fitness”. Rep. Sharon favors the proposal. In a hearing, she spoke of her granddaughter, who wrote and self-published a novel while still in school, to illustrate the kind of project is workable. While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack of emphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.
If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of one’s abilities in math and English weakens education’s goal.
12. Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To make an argument. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To raise an education problem. D. To clarify a concept.
13. How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
14. How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para.4?
A. By making comparisons. B. By offering statistics.
C. By providing suggestions. D. By doing experiments.
15. What does the author think of House Bill 1308?
A. Workable. B. Effective. C. Awful. D. Reasonable.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了众议院第1308号法案规定了三条高中生毕业的条款，阐述了这一法案背后存在的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Among the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it’s important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?(在不断调整的教育标准和要求中，有一个重要的问题：我们到底想从高中毕业生那里得到什么？)”可推知，第一段提到了这个问题是为了引入话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A proposed law, House Bill 1308,could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of “graduation pathways”.(一项拟议中的法案，即众议院第1308号法案，可能会破坏这一目标。学生必须完成以下事项才能获得文凭：修满24个学分；完成与这些课程相匹配的高中及以后的计划；满足一系列“毕业道路”的一个要求)”可知，众议院法案1308要求高中生毕业的条款有三个。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In large part, that’s because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1,000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were “not good” at math, and 33% said they were poor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.(在很大程度上，这是因为它们引导学生达到大学标准。去年，在调查了近1000名学生后，研究人员发现，18%的学生说他们的数学“不太好”，33%的学生说他们的考试成绩很差。对他们来说，目前的途径是一个障碍，因为他们强调这些技能)”可推知，作者在第4段中通过提供统计数据使他的观点具有说服力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of one’s abilities in math and English weakens education’s goal. (如果教育的目的是确保年轻人为追求充实的生活做好准备，那么在数学和英语能力不确定的情况下完成学业就削弱了教育的目标)”可推知，作者认为第1308号众议院法案很糟糕。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.____16____The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.____17____They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for the upcoming year. Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar. In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair is styled in fashion.
____18____Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.____19____
Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations. Villagers gather in public spaces and dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
____20____People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan people.
A. In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21.
B. Using them, people show gratitude to the elderly people.
C. In the festival, people hold various events to celebrate it.
D. These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people.
E. This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year.
F. The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony.
G. During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的情况，包括饮食习俗、庆祝活动等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.(西藏新年，也被称为洛萨，是西藏最重要节日，庆祝15天，通常在2月或3月)”可知，本句主要是在说明藏历新年的时间。故A选项“2023年，藏历新年是2月21日”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.(在新年到来之前，藏族人会对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁)”可知，上文提到了“对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁”，本句承接上文说明这一做法的目的：摆脱上一年的坏运气。故E选项“这种做法是为了摆脱上一年的坏运气”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.(传统菜肴如馍馍（一种用肉或蔬菜包的蒸饺）和藏式酥油茶（用牦牛酥油和茶叶制成）都在这里供应。西藏黄油饼干和干果等甜食也很受欢迎)”可知，本段主要关于藏历新年的饮食习俗。故G选项“在新年期间，西藏人与他们的家人和朋友享受盛宴”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.(藏族人在洛萨期间向神灵祈祷和祭祀。祭品通常包括食物、香和鲜花)”可知，上文提到了一些常见的祭品，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些祭品的作用。故D选项“这些祭品被认为能给人们带来好运”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.(人们聚集在公共场所，点燃香和蜡烛，同时向神提供食物、饮料和其他物品。接下来是向空中撒糌粑的仪式，这是一种烤大麦面粉，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始)”可知，本段主要描述了藏历新年的盛大仪式情况。故F选项“洛萨庆祝活动在盛大的仪式中结束”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite ____21____to choose whom to admit.____22____,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one ____23____is always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.
The most surprising____24____of kindness I’ve ever____25____came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor(顾问).Even with these qualifications,he might not have____26____.But one letter of recommendation caught my eye.It was from a school security____27____.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents,celebrities,and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his____28____. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently____29____the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school____30____nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n)____31____respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a____32____onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing“counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous(一致的)vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations____33____this essay.But if it means students will start paying as much____34____to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers,I’m happy to help start that____35____.
21. A. decent B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate
22. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore
23. A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption
24. A. signal B. image C. appearance D. indication
25. A. come out B. pick up C. come across D. bring up
26. A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out
27. A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor
28. A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration
29. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
30. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. in order that
31. A. demanding B. amusing C. refreshing D. puzzling
32. A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window
33. A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with
34. A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity
35. A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。一名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. decent体面的；B. difficult困难的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.(每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请)”可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate”提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. ability能力；B. quality品质；C. limitation限制；D. assumption假设。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness”可知，善良是一种品质。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. signal信号；B. image图像；C. appearance外表；D. indication表现，指示。根据后文“of kindness”可知，这里指善良的表现，应用indication。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. come out出版；B. pick up捡起；C. come across遇见；D. bring up提出。根据上文“of kindness I’ve ever”可知，这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。A. stood up站立；B. stood out突出；C. given up放弃；D. given out分发。根据上文“Even with these qualifications, he might not have”可知，有了好的资历，按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自学校保安。A. guard保安；B. teacher老师；C. principal原则；D. counselor顾问。根据后文“The security guard wrote”可知，信来自学校保安。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom智慧；B. bravery勇敢；C. encouragement鼓励；D. consideration考虑，体贴。根据后文“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.(这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人)”可知，学生很体贴，会记住一个普通人的名字。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently”可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），故选D。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. as if好像；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. in order that为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A. demanding要求高的；B. amusing有趣的；C. refreshing令人精神振奋的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power”可知，这个学生尊重每一个人，对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足轻重”的时刻。A. passion激情；B. trouble麻烦；C. method方法；D. window窗户。根据后文“onto a student’s life”可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量保安推荐。A. due to因为；B. in need of需要；C. except for除了；D. along with和……一起。根据“this essay”可知，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. money钱；B. notice通知；C. attention注意力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“to the people who clean their classrooms”指关注打扫教室的人，短语pay attention to表示“注意”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. policy政策；B. trend趋势；C. arrangement安排；D. career事业。上文“to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that”提到学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，这是一种趋势。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,____36____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____37____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____38____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____39____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____40____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____41____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____42____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____43____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
____44____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____45_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
【答案】36. located
37. rose 38. height
39. at 40. is called
41. measuring
42. which 43. to appreciate
44. Incredibly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片内容；
2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Lei Feng Day falls on March 5, when students participated in various voluntary activities to inherit and spread Lei Feng’s spirit.
As is shown in the pictures, some students helped clean up the rubbish on the ground to beautify our surroundings, while others warmly showed the way to the children who lost their way.
We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds and be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble. Sometimes, it is our random acts of kindness that make our society a harmonious world.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
有困难：in trouble→in difficulty
各种各样的：various→a variety of
行为：deed→behavior
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds and be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble.
拓展句：We should learn from Lei Feng with our practical deeds so that we can be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready to help others in trouble.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lei Feng Day falls on March 5, when students participated in various voluntary activities to inherit and spread Lei Feng’s spirit. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Sometimes, it is our random acts of kindness that make our society a harmonious world. (运用了强调句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Seeing the United Parcel Truck pull into my driveway, I opened the garage door knowing that another package had arrived helping us with the Christmas in July Party we were putting together for the homeless children at a local charity.
As I stood watching the driver get the packages from the back of the truck, I saw Madison, my three-year-old granddaughter, picking weeds from the lawn. “These are for my mommy and daddy,” she replied, as she held out a hand full of worthless little weeds. I just smiled and nodded my head as I looked at her tight little closed fist.
The UPT driver walked into the garage and sat the two packages down on the wooden bench. He and I stood talking about the numerous baseball gloves, baseball bats, helmets and baseballs sitting about the room. I told him I had been raised in a Jacksonville, Florida orphanage and that during my entire childhood I never once owned anything of my own. I told him that these presents were for the children themselves and not for the orphanage.
After talking for a few minutes, the driver told me he had to leave. He waved and began walking back down the driveway. I turned around, locked garage door and began walking up onto the front porch. Just as I closed the gate, Madison came running up to where I was standing.
“My flowers, my flowers,” she screamed aloud. I soon realized that I had locked her weeds in the garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We’ll get them later,” I told her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I turned around, walked back to the end of the porch and opened the gate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“We’ll get them later,” I told her. I just did not want to walk back down the stairs and unlock the garage door for a bunch of worthless weeds. Putting my hand onto her small shoulder, I began directing her back into the house. She stood there with tears welling up in her eyes. “These flowers are specially for my mommy and daddy,” she sobbed. All of a sudden, I realized that those baseball gloves were like gold to those homeless children just as those weeds were beautiful flowers to my granddaughter.
I turned around, walked back to the end of the porch and opened the gate. Then I walked down the three stairs, took out my keys and opened the garage door. Wearing a shining smile on her face, Madison ran past me, grabbing the little treasures she had picked moments before. “Thank you, grandma, I love you!” she said. I knelt down, looked through the green, now lifeless weeds and smiled as I saw the beauty of a dozen beautiful red roses reflecting in her eyes. As is often the case, something valueless to adults means a lot to children.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家为当地慈善机构的无家可归的孩子们举办的7月圣诞派对，孙女说她专门为父母准备了花，其实只是杂草。一开始作者并不重视孙女要打开车库门的请求，后来认识到了孙女的用心，非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉她：‘我们一会儿再去拿。’”可知，第一段可描写孙女被拒绝后的伤心反应，作者的感悟和反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，走回门廊的尽头，打开了门。”可知，第二段可描写作者为孙女开门拿东西，认识到了一些对成年人来说毫无价值的东西对孩子来说却很重要。
2.续写线索：拒绝开车库门——孙女哭泣——感悟——打开库门——孙女开心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回去：walk back /go back
②开始：begin /start
③看见：see/spot
情绪类
①专门：specially / particularly
②美丽：beautiful /gorgeous
【点睛】[高分句型1] Putting my hand onto her small shoulder, I began directing her back into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] All of a sudden, I realized that those baseball gloves were like gold to those homeless children just as those weeds were beautiful flowers to my granddaughter. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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