山东省滨州市2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省滨州市2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。

高三英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Look beyond Italy’s iconic cities to the dreamy destinations we believe deserve attention this year. Embrace what the Italians call “dolce far niente” ―the sweetness of doing nothing.
Lake Como
It’s Italy’s third largest lake after Lake Garda and Lake Maggiore. It’s a perfect all-year round destination and has been a popular retreat for leisure since Roman times. Activities revolve around the lake, from the fresh lake fish and seafood served up at mealtimes to the numerous lake activities of boat rides and watersports.
Amalfi Coast
The Amalfi Coast is made up of 13 towns and villages that hug the steep cliffs or are right by the beach. For attractiveness, head to Positano for boutique shops and beach clubs. For history, visit the impressive cathedral in the town of Amalfi. For romance, you’d better go to the heart-stirring Ravello, home to some gorgeous gardens.
Sicily
Sicily celebrates the Mediterranean climate, with pollution-free beaches and crystal-clear waters. Right on the global trading route, Sicily has been colonised by invaders over many centuries, so it’s a delightful melting pot of culture. Sicily’s flavours have been influenced by Arab, Greek, French, and Spanish cultures. Don’t miss out on the homegrown olive oil and delicious locally-caught seafood.
Piedmont
The regional capital of Turin is distinctly elegant, with its baroque architecture and grand piazzas. Today the city holds one of Italy’s oldest and most successful soccer clubs, Juventus. Plus, Piedmont is home to dazzling Lake Maggiore, Italy’s second largest lake. Piedmont is a foodie’s delight. It’s the birthplace of Italian gianduja一authentic chocolate hazelnut paste.
1. What can visitors do on Amalfi Coast?
A. Appreciate baroque architecture.
B. Take a tour of the impressive cathedral.
C. Enjoy cuisines from different countries.
D. Visit the birthplace of chocolate paste.
2. What do Lake Como and Sicily have in common according to the text?
A. They offer authentic seafood. B. They have gorgeous gardens.
C. They share diverse cultures. D. They enjoy comfortable climate.
3. Which place best suits football fans?
A Lake Como. B. Amalfi Coast. C. Sicily. D. Piedmont.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了几个意大利值得一游的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Amalfi Coast下的段落中“The Amalfi Coast is made up of 13 towns and villages that hug the steep cliffs or are right by the beach. For attractiveness, head to Positano for boutique shops and beach clubs. For history, visit the impressive cathedral in the town of Amalfi. For romance, you’d better go to the heart-stirring Ravello, home to some gorgeous gardens.(阿马尔菲海岸由13个城镇和村庄组成，这些城镇和村庄要么紧靠陡峭的悬崖，要么就在海滩旁边。想要吸引人，可以去波西塔诺的精品店和海滩俱乐部。要了解历史，可以参观阿马尔菲镇令人印象深刻的大教堂。想要浪漫，你最好去激动人心的Ravello，那里有一些美丽的花园)”可知，在阿马尔菲海岸可以参观一下令人印象深刻的大教堂。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Lake Como下的段落中“Activities revolve around the lake, from the fresh lake fish and seafood served up at mealtimes to the numerous lake activities of boat rides and watersports.(活动围绕着湖泊展开，从新鲜的湖鱼和海鲜在用餐时间供应到众多的湖上活动，如乘船和水上运动)”以及小标题Sicily下的段落中“Don’t miss out on the homegrown olive oil and delicious locally-caught seafood.(不要错过本地出产的橄榄油和美味的本地海鲜)”可知，Lake Como和Sicily的共同之处是，它们都提供正宗的海鲜。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Piedmont下的段落中“The regional capital of Turin is distinctly elegant, with its baroque architecture and grand piazzas. Today the city holds one of Italy’s oldest and most successful soccer clubs, Juventus.(都城都灵因其巴洛克式建筑和宏伟的广场而显得格外优雅。如今，这座城市拥有意大利最古老、最成功的足球俱乐部之一——尤文图斯)”可知，Piedmont最适合足球迷。故选D项。
B
My son’s seventh birthday is approaching, so conversation at my house has naturally turned to organizing his party.
For his sixth birthday, we booked the local trampoline(蹦床) park. This worked out well. But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, I’m trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear special socks! This will be cheaper, because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates.
But I still keep pondering over one thing—party bags. Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up?
Party bags are an environmental disaster. I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in total. Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys, almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly. The waste is shocking, and I don’t want to be part of it.
I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr. Men books and got the kids to choose one each. At another party, I saw the hosts fill a bucket with soft toys and crumpled newspaper, and do a lucky dip (抽奖). Admirable efforts.
Even if that is a nice try, and even if the contents in the party bags don’t fall apart, so what? Will our guests think more highly of our child because of the party bags from our party? Will my child’s ability to make and keep friends be improved?
Well, the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now. Who’s with me?
4. Why does the author recommend the dinosaur-themed park?
A. Because it’s more enjoyable. B. Because it provides socks.
C. Because it can reduce cost. D. Because it offers free tickets.
5. What may be put in party bags?
A. Gifts brought by guests. B. Gifts prepared by hosts.
C. Gifts distributed by parks. D. Gift a donated by charities.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards party bags?
A. Intolerant. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. In different.
7. What do the underlined words “get binned” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Be recycled. B. Be repaired. C. Be thrown away. D. Be given away.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了，作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日，因为这会节省很多钱，同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种浪费，作者坚决抵制。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, I’m trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear special socks! This will be cheaper, because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates.( 但是整个活动花了我们几百英镑。今年，我试图说服他，沿路的恐龙主题公园提供了同样多的乐趣——而且你甚至不需要穿特殊的袜子！这样会更便宜，因为我们不需要租用场地——我们可以直接给他的同伴买票。)”可知，作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是它可以降低成本，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up?(为什么一群已经享受了一天外出和堆积如山的糖果的七岁小孩，还要因为仅仅露一面就得到一袋子的廉价商店礼物呢？)”和第四段中“I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in total.(我估计我儿子每年参加20个聚会，每个聚会都有20个孩子参加，也就是说总共有400个塑料袋。)”和第五段中“I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr. Men books and got the kids to choose one each.(我知道有一些派对包的替代品: 我认识的一对夫妇把《奇先生妙小姐》的书放在一张桌子上，让孩子们每人选一本。)”可知，派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Well, the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now. Who’s with me?(给孩子准备派对礼物的传统到我为止，到此为止，到此为止。谁和我一起？)”可推知，作者不能忍受派对包，故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys, almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly.(在这400个袋子里大概有800个塑料玩具，几乎所有的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后立即get binned。)”和划线短语下文“The waste is shocking, and I don’t want to be part of it.(这种浪费令人震惊，我不想成为其中一份子。)”可知，作者说派对包会被浪费掉，这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后被扔掉，由此可推知，划线短语“get binned”意为“被扔掉”，故选C。
C
Over the past few years, electric scooters have been brought to Paris and dozens of other c ties worldwide as an environmentally-friendly individual transport option. What cities have gotten instead is chaos-scooters shooting down sidewalks at dangerous speeds or laying abandoned on sidewalks. Both riders and pedestrians have been injured and sometimes killed.
The people of Paris have spoken loud and clear: get electric scooters off of our streets. Among the 100,000 people, nearly 90% of them vote in favor of s scooter ban. It’s easy to see why.
When it comes to scooters, there are often not many rules regulating them, and enforcement(执行) is far from per feet In Paris, for example, the city technically banned multiple riders on a single scooter and scooter son sidewalks, but it is not unusual in Paris to see couples on a single scooter, flying down a city sidewalk. In New York City, there is a scooter speed limit. But it’s pretty rare to see a New York City policeman doling out a ticket to a scooter rider. Other cities require scooter riders to obey standard traffic laws, but these regulations are often overlooked.
Another problem with scooters is that there is no obvious spot for them within urban infrastructure. They go far too fast to be safe on the sidewalk, which may bring potential risks to pedestrians. But scooters are also inappropriate for the bike lane—they don’t move like bikes, which makes them difficult to see and navigate around and can be dangerous for scooter drivers and cyclists. Scooters also aren’t suitable for the road, Scooters don’t go fast enough to share space with cars; and their riders are not protected against vehicles going 30 miles per hour or more.
In cities where public transport is solid and pedestrians fill the sidewalks, scooters should see themselves out or be regulated out. And in other cities where cars dominate and public transport is lacking, the priority should be to build new infrastructure to move people around efficiently and greenly.
8. What can we learn about electric scooters?
A. They are costly and noisy. B. They are eco-friendly but risky.
C. They are deadly and abandoned. D. They are convenient but inefficient.
9. What does the example of the New York policeman indicate?
A. Rarely do New Yorkers ride scooters on the street.
B. The larger the city is, the stricter the regulations are.
C. Relevant regulations have not been strictly enforced.
D. Parisians are more obedient to traffic regulations.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Scooters run at a low speed.
B. Scooters pose potential risks.
C. There is no navigation system on scooters.
D. There is no lane specially designed for scooters.
11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To define. B. To advise. C. To warn. D. To compare.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍电动摩托车在城市流行后，所带来的不便和坏处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past few years, electric scooters have been brought to Paris and dozens of other c ties worldwide as an environmentally-friendly individual transport option. What cities have gotten instead is chaos-scooters shooting down sidewalks at dangerous speeds or laying abandoned on sidewalks. Both riders and pedestrians have been injured and sometimes killed.(在过去的几年里，电动摩托车作为一种环保的个人交通选择被带到巴黎和世界上其他几十个城市。相反，城市得到的是混乱——摩托车以危险的速度冲下人行道，或者被遗弃在人行道上。骑车人和行人都受伤，有时甚至死亡)”可知，电动摩托车它们是环保的，但也有风险。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In New York City, there is a scooter speed limit. But it’s pretty rare to see a New York City policeman doling out a ticket to a scooter rider. Other cities require scooter riders to obey standard traffic laws, but these regulations are often overlooked.(在纽约市，摩托车有速度限制。但很少看到纽约市的警察给骑摩托车的人开罚单。其他城市要求骑摩托车的人遵守标准交通法规，但这些规定往往被忽视)”可知，作者通过纽约警察的例子来说明，和摩托车相关规定没有得到严格执行。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Another problem with scooters is that there is no obvious spot for them within urban infrastructure. They go far too fast to be safe on the sidewalk, which may bring potential risks to pedestrians. But scooters are also inappropriate for the bike lane—they don’t move like bikes, which makes them difficult to see and navigate around and can be dangerous for scooter drivers and cyclists. Scooters also aren’t suitable for the road, Scooters don’t go fast enough to share space with cars; and their riders are not protected against vehicles going 30 miles per hour or more.(摩托车的另一个问题是，它们在城市基础设施中没有明显的位置。它们在人行道上行驶的速度太快，可能会给行人带来潜在的风险。但摩托车也不适合在自行车道上行驶——它们不像自行车那样移动，这使得它们很难被看到和导航，对摩托车司机和骑自行车的人来说可能很危险。摩托车也不适合在路上行驶，摩托车的速度不够快，无法与汽车共享空间;而且骑摩托车的人也无法抵挡时速30英里或以上的车辆)”可知，第四段主要讲述了没有专门为摩托车设计的车道。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cities where public transport is solid and pedestrians fill the sidewalks, scooters should see themselves out or be regulated out. And in other cities where cars dominate and public transport is lacking, the priority should be to build new infrastructure to move people around efficiently and greenly.(在公共交通发达、人行道上挤满行人的城市里，摩托车应该自行离开或被管制离开。而在其他汽车占主导地位、公共交通缺乏的城市，当务之急应该是建设新的基础设施，让人们更高效、更环保地出行)”可知，本段的目的是给出建议，对交通繁忙的城市，应禁止电动摩托，对公共交通缺乏的城市，应建立新的基础设施，让人们更高效、更环保地出行。故选B项。
D
If you visited a big aquarium such as SeaWorld or the Miami Seaquarium a decade ago, performances by tiger whales were probably a centerpiece of the visiting experience. However, animal advocates have pushed to end the harmful practice of keeping these enormous whales locked up in small pools and forcing them to perform for audiences. Now the good news is emerging from this continuing movement Lolita, one tiger whale living in the Miami Seaquarium, may soon be released to the Salish Sea where her mother lives.
Lolita’s possible homecoming is a longtime coming. The enormous animal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea a body of water off the coast of Washington, which is home to tiger whales. Until now she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami. Her tank is considered the smallest among those of captive whales in America. She has been forced to perform for crowds for decades. This has resulted in injuries. She has hit her head while performing “fast swims”, and her blood work has been abnormal.
Whales in captivity can suffer severe health issues. Lolita outlived her tank-mate Hugo, who died of aneurism (动脉瘤) caused by hitting his head on the aquarium walls. “Lolita’s lucky,” said Howard Garrett, a whale researcher and activist. “It’s against all odds that she is still alive. I think is her mental health that keeps her physical health in good shape. She is a complete miracle in her ability to stay healthy.”
According to the United States, Department of Agriculture, Lolita may not be getting enough food and water. This only adds to the list of health concerns which can appear in captivity. Activists who have been pushing for decades may at last see Lolita return to the Salish Sea, where her mother, a 93-year old tiger whale known as “Ocean Sun”, leads a pod. Returning these magnificent creatures to their natural habitat is a humane solution advocated for by the likes of the International Marine Mammal Project.
12. Which of the following best describes Lolita?
A. She got many injuries while performing for audiences over 50 years.
B. Her blood works well though she suffers severe health problems.
C. She was caught on the beach in Miami as a result of her injuries.
D. She was switched to a bigger tank because of her mate’s attack.
13. Why is Lolita in good physical health according to Howard Garrett?
A. Her mental state is sound.
B. Hugo influenced her positively.
C. She gets timely medical treatment.
D. Whale researchers offer necessary aids.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Activists have succeeded in accomplishing the project.
B. Lolita will definitely fit in with the pod led by her mother.
C. Joint efforts are being made to release creatures like Lolita.
D. There’s little hope for Lolita to return to her natural habitat.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Lolita, the Last Tiger Whale in the World
B. Lolita, Released to the Salish Sea
C. Animals in Capacity Are Suffering a Lot
D. Lolita May Soon Go Free from Captivity
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了在动物保护主义者的努力下，洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸，可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lolita’s possible homecoming is a longtime coming. The enormous animal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea, a body of water off the coast of Washington, which his home to tiger whales. Until now she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami. Her tank is considered the smallest among those of captive whales in America. She has been forced to perform for crowds for decades. This has resulted in injuries. She has hit her head while performing “fast swims”, and her blood work has been abnormal.(洛丽塔可能的回家是一个漫长的到来。这只巨大的动物于1970年在华盛顿海岸附近的萨利希海被捕获，那里是虎鲸的家园。到目前为止，她已经在迈阿密被囚禁了52年。她的水箱被认为是美国圈养鲸鱼中最小的。几十年来，她一直被迫为观众表演。这导致了受伤。她在进行“快速游泳”时撞到了头部，她的血液检查也异常)”可知，洛丽塔被囚禁了52年，在为观众表演时，多次受伤。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Lolita’s lucky,” said Howard Garrett, a whale researcher and activist. “It’s against all odds that she is still alive. I think is her mental health that keeps her physical health in good shape. She is a complete miracle in her ability to stay healthy.”(“洛丽塔很幸运，”鲸鱼研究人员和活动家霍华德·加勒特说。“她还活着，这是不可能的。我认为是她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。她能保持健康真是个奇迹。”)”可知，霍华德·加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the United States, Department of Agriculture, Lolita may not be getting enough food and water. This only adds to the list of health concerns which can appear in captivity. Activists who have been pushing for decades may at last see Lolita return to the Salish Sea, where her mother, a 93-year old tiger whale known as “Ocean Sun”, leads a pod. Returning these magnificent creatures to their natural habitat is a humane solution advocated for by the likes of the International Marine Mammal Project.(根据美国农业部的说法，洛丽塔可能没有得到足够的食物和水。这只会增加圈养中可能出现的健康问题。几十年来一直在努力的活动人士可能最终会看到洛丽塔回到萨利希海，在那里，她的母亲，一只93岁的虎鲸，被称为“海洋太阳”，带领着一群鲸鱼。国际海洋哺乳动物项目(International Marine Mammal Project)等倡导将这些宏伟的生物送回它们的自然栖息地是一种人道的解决方案)”可知，人们正在共同努力释放像洛丽塔这样的生物。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you visited a big aquarium such as SeaWorld or the Miami Seaquarium a decade ago. Performances by tiger whales we probably a centerpiece of the visiting experience However, animal advocates have pushed to end the harmful practice of keeping these enormous whales locked up in small pools and forcing them to perform for audiences. Now the good news is emerging from this continuing movement Lolita, one tiger whale living in the Miami Seaquarium, may soon be relased to the Salish Sea where her mother lives.(如果你十年前参观过像海洋世界或迈阿密水族馆这样的大型水族馆。虎鲸的表演可能是参观体验的中心。然而，动物保护主义者已经推动结束将这些巨大的鲸鱼关在小水池里并强迫它们为观众表演的有害做法。现在从这一持续不断的运动中传来了好消息，洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸，可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海)”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸，可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海，所以D项“Lolita May Soon Go Free from Captivity(洛丽塔可能很快就会从囚禁中解脱出来)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In this day and age, gadgets have become a significant part of our daily lives. While it does make people’s lives easier, there are disadvantages.____16____You might have noticed how everyone is constantly clicking their phones, iPad, and others portable devices. Disconnecting from gadgets might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using these gadgets.
Turn off Gadgets
____17____Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do. It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, you and your friends should agree on this matter before implementing it in your get-together to avoid any misunderstanding.
Start Playing with Classic Board Games
Before the trend of high-tech gadgets, board games had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. Meeting with your friends could be the best time to bring these classic board games back.____18____
Bond over Food
Eating together is a chance to bond, de-stress, and relax.____19____The same study also found out that eating together involves laughter and reminiscing. Laughter is known to trigger the endorphin system, which, in return, promotes primate and human social bonding.
Have a Heart-to-Heart Talk
Entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends.____20____You don’t know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
A. There are many different games you can search online.
B. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people’s social relationships.
C. Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships.
D One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding.
E. If you want to spend quality time with each other, all of you need to sacrifice your screen time.
F. While it’s essential to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also important.
G. Though they have digital equivalents, you may still get benefits when playing them in the traditional way.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好时光的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“While it does make people’s lives easier, there are disadvantages.(虽然它确实使人们的生活更容易，但也有缺点。)”提到电子设备有缺点，下文“You might have noticed how everyone is constantly clicking their phones, iPad, and others portable devices. (你可能已经注意到，每个人都在不断地点击他们的手机、iPad和其他便携设备。)”提到电子设备的一个缺点就是人们一直不断地点击自己的电子设备，这导致了人们缺乏与其他人的交流，B项“其中之一就是电子设备似乎正在取代人们的社交关系。”符合，指出了电子设备的缺点——影响社交关系，下文每段提出了在不看电子设备的情况下，如何维护好社交关系，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Disconnecting from gadgets might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using these gadgets.(断开与电子设备的联系可能是一个挑战，但是有很多方法可以让你不用看电子设备就可以和朋友在一起。)”指出有一些方法可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好时光，下文“Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do.(关掉你的电子设备可能是你能做的第一步。)”提到第一步要关掉电子设备，这说明你要牺牲看屏幕的时间，E项“如果你想和对方共度美好时光，你们所有人都需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间。”符合，引起下文，故选E。
18题详解】
上文“Before the trend of high-tech gadgets, board games had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. Meeting with your friends could be the best time to bring these classic board games back.(在高科技产品出现之前，当一群朋友想找点乐子时，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。与你的朋友见面可能是把这些经典棋类游戏带回来的最佳时机。)”提到与朋友见面时可以玩棋盘游戏，空处承接上文，指出玩棋盘游戏有好处，G项“虽然它们有数字对等物，但是以传统的方式玩，你仍然可以得到好处。”符合，“They”代指上文提到的“board games”，故选G。
19题详解】
上文“Eating together is a chance to bond, de-stress, and relax.(一起吃饭是一个联络感情、减压和放松的机会。)”指出和朋友一起吃饭的好处，下文“The same study also found out that eating together involves laughter and reminiscing.(同一项研究还发现，一起吃饭包括欢笑和回忆。)”中的also可知，空处和下文是并列关系，也是在讲研究发现，D项“一项研究表明，社交饮食已经演变成一种改善社交关系的机制。”符合，承接上文，用研究来证明一起吃饭是有好处的，“One study”呼应下文“The same study”，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends.(娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。)”指出娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。空处应该指出其他方式，F项“尽管享受你们的聚会很重要，进行一次有目的的谈话也很重要。”符合，指出聚会时要进行有目的的交谈，下文“You don’t know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.(你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，为他们的心灵交流腾出空间可能是他们需要的。)”解释了这么做的原因，选项中“a purposeful conversation”和下文“a purposeful conversation”相呼应，故选F。


第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired and sharing clips of his skating on Instagram. He has a large following of fans, all ____21____to see his skillful tricks. And videos of him using his walking stick a she boards inspires curiosity and ____22____from fans around the world.
The Michigan native started skating at 7, and took it more ____23____at 13, developing a love for the sport which he says helps him express himself. A rare genetic eye disease began to____24____his vision at 15, and after a year and a half, he completely lost his ____25____.
He stopped skating for a couple of years. This was the ____26____point of his life.____27____letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do, he gradually____28____to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors.
One day, he wanted to see if he could still skate, so he ____29____a video of a trick, which eventually got _____30_____on social media and received great feedback. That inspired him to try a bit more, and slowly he got back into skateboarding.
In order to help make skateboarding more _____31_____to people with vision impairments, Dan has started a fundraising_____32_____to build the world’s first adaptive skate park. Mancina has _____33_____around $40,000 for the park. He hopes to be_____34_____skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer.
“I’m honored I can be a (n)_____35_____for our community. Never let others define you and what you are capable of,” he said.
21. A. eager B. nervous C. cautious D. hesitant
22. A. gratitude B. admiration C. reflection D. approval
23. A. exactly B. severely C. honestly D. seriously
24. A. earn B. check C. affect D. promote
25. A. fortune B. temper C. thought D. sight
26. A. lowest B. starting C. finishing D. highest
27. A. Other than B. Apart from C. Rather than D. Regardless of
28. A. objected B. returned C. admitted D. contributed
29. A. filmed B. developed C. watched D. replaced
30. A. imitated B. changed C. shared D. involved
31. A. achievable B. affordable C. bearable D. accessible
32. A. permission B. competition C. assignment D. campaign
33. A. raised B. distributed C. spent D. wasted
34. A. examining B. running C. counting D. exploring
35. A. signal B. alarm C. voice D. surprise
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有一大群粉丝，他们都渴望看到他的绝技。A. eager渴望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据“He has a large following of fans,”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了全世界粉丝的好奇心和崇拜。A. gratitude感激；B. admiration钦佩、崇拜；C. reflection反映；D. approval同意。根据“And videos of him using his walking stick a she boards inspires curiosity”可知，丹·曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位密歇根人7岁开始滑板运动，13岁时更认真地对待这项运动，并对这项运动产生了热爱，他说这有助于他表达自己。 A. exactly精确地；B. severely严重地；C. honestly诚实地；D. seriously认真地。根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7,”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地对待滑板这项运动。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种罕见的遗传性眼病在15岁时开始影响他的视力，一年半后，他完全失明了。A. earn赚得；B. check检查；C. affect影响；D. promote促进。根据“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视力。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种罕见的遗传性眼病在15岁时开始影响他的视力，一年半后，他完全失明了。A. fortune运气；B. temper脾气；C. thought想法；D. sight视力。根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to____4____his vision at 15,”和“____7____letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do,”可知，因为罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹·曼西纳完全失明。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他人生的最低谷。A. lowest最低的；B. starting开始的；C. finishing结束的；D. highest最高的。根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years.”可知，因为失明不能从事滑板运动，所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他没有让自己的失明主宰自己能做或愿意做的事情，而是逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上——花时间在户外。A. Other than除了；B. Apart from除……以外；C. Rather than而不是；D. Regardless of不管；不顾。根据“he gradually____8____to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors.”可知，丹·曼西纳而不是让自己的失明主宰自己，开始从事户外活动。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有让自己的失明主宰自己能做或愿意做的事情，而是逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上——花时间在户外。A. objected反对；B. returned返回；C. admitted承认；D. contributed贡献。根据“spending time outdoors.”可知，丹·曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他想看看自己还能不能滑板运动，于是他拍了一段视频，并最终在社交媒体上分享了这段视频，得到了很好的反馈。A. filmed把……拍成电影、拍摄；B. developed发展；C. watched观看； D. replaced取代。根据“a video of a trick,”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他想看看自己还能不能滑板运动，于是他拍了一段视频，并最终在社交媒体上分享了这段视频，得到了很好的反馈。A. imitated模仿；B. changed改变；C. shared分享；D. involved包含。根据“so he ____9____a video of a trick,”可知，所拍的视频分享到社交媒体上。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板，丹开始了一项筹款活动，以建立世界上第一个自适应滑板公园。A. achievable做得成的；B. affordable支付得起的；C. bearable承受得住的；D. accessible可得到的。根据“Dan has started a fundraising____12____to build the world’s first adaptive skate park.”可知，丹·曼西纳建立自适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板，丹开始了一项筹款活动，以建立世界上第一个自适应滑板公园。A. permission允许；B. competition竞赛；C. assignment分配；D. campaign活动。根据“In order to help make skateboarding more ____11____to people with vision impairments,”可知，丹·曼西纳开始了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曼西纳已经为公园筹集了大约4万美元。A. raised提高；筹集；B. distributed分配；C. spent花费；D. wasted浪费。根据“Dan has started a fundraising____12____to build the world’s first adaptive skate park.”可知，曼西纳筹集活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在明年春天或夏天为视障儿童开办滑板讲习班。A. examining检查；B. running开办、经营；C. counting计算；D. exploring探索。根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer.”可知，丹·曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能够为我们的社区发声。A. signal信号；B. alarm警报；C. voice声音；D. surprise惊讶。根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，丹·曼西纳很荣幸能够为自己的社区发声。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has ____36____(unexpected) gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and continues to trend as the local government takes the opportunity____37____(boost) tourism and spending.
Barbecue is popular in China,____38____Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The skewers are 70—80 percent cooked before they ____39____(bring) to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of ____40____(participate). Diners a reserved flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels,____41____much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue craze in Zibo began on March 8,____42____a group of college students rode a high-speed train to the city to eat skewers. They shot videos of themselves ____43____(enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young,____44____(flock) to the city from all over the country to try the dish. The local government is thinking about how to promote the city as____45____whole. The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots with their train tickets as long as their destination is Zibo.
【答案】36. unexpectedly
37. to boost
38. but 39. are brought
40. participation 41. in
42. when 43. enjoying
44. have flocked##have been flocking 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市的特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费，这一趋势将持续下去。此处应用副词修饰动词短语gone viral，作状语，故填unexpectedly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市的特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费，这一趋势将持续下去。take the opportunity to do固定搭配，意为“抓住机会做某事”，故填to boost。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤不同，它是在炉子上制作的，配有面饼和调料。前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在烤串端上餐桌之前，已经七八分熟了，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤至完全熟，这给人一种参与的感觉。此处在before引导的状语从句中作谓语，主语they(代指烤串)和动词bring为被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词应用are，故填are brought。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在烤串端上餐桌之前，已经七八分熟了，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤至完全熟，这给人一种参与的感觉。此处应用名词作宾语，且participation，表示“参与”，为不可数名词，故填participation。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：用餐者在餐桌上准备了面饼、葱和其他调料，这样他们就可以组装自己的烧烤包，就像吃北京烤鸭一样。in much the same way固定搭配，表示“几乎与……同样的方式”，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：淄博的烧烤热始于3月8日，当时一群大学生乘坐高铁来到这座城市吃烤串。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词March 8，且从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们拍摄了自己吃烧烤的视频，并在二月下旬发布到了社交媒体上。句中已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语形式，且动词enjoy和themselves是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填enjoying。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那以后，许多人，大多数是年轻人，从全国各地蜂拥到这个城市来吃烧烤。由since then可知，句子既可以用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在全国各地人蜂拥到这个地方，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在全国各地人蜂拥到这个地方，也有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have flocked/have been flocking。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当地政府正在考虑如何促进整个城市的发展。as a whole固定搭配，意为“整体上”，故填a。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 最近，你所在的新华中学开展了以Waste on Campus为主题的调查， 请写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.调查结果；
2.简单评论；
3.相关建议。

注意：
1.词数80左；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
Waste on Campus
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【答案】 Waste on Campus
Our school launched a survey on the theme of Waste on Campus. From the survey, we know that food, water, electricity, paper are wasted among many students. Food accounts for 67 percent, which is the main part. Water and electricity accounts for 8 percent and paper for 22 percent. Other things account for 3 percent.
The figures show that students are wasting so much, which will have a bad effect on the earth, because resources of the earth are running out.
To change this, we should raise the consciousness of not wasting. Besides, students should form the habit of saving food.



【解析】
【导语】这是一篇图表作文。最近，你所在的新华中学开展了以Waste on Campus为主题的调查， 请写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：调查结果；简单评论；相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
数字：figures→numbers
影响：effect→ impact
意识：consciousness→awareness
此外：Besides→In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Our school launched a survey on the theme of Waste on Campus.
拓展句： Our school launched a survey whose theme is Waste on Campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Food accounts for 67 percent, which is the main part.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The figures show that students are wasting so much, which will have a bad effect on the earth. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny’s grandfather loved to keep pigeons, and Goldie was one of them. Goldie had goldeneyes, which was very rare in pigeons. Grandfather said he had never had a pigeon like her.
Goldie was a champion racing pigeon and had won loads of cups. But once, around the time Goldie was released two hundred miles away for a race, Danny’s grandfather was hospitalized with a heart attack. The responsibility of waiting for Goldie and taking care of the other pigeons then fell on Danny.
However, Goldie did not fly back on time as usual. In order not to upset his grandfather, while visiting him that night with his parents, Danny lied that Goldie had already returned and won the first place. “I knew it”, said Danny’s grandfather, settling back on his pillows, “I always knew she was a winner. She’s one in a million.” Grandfather believed the lie.
Sometimes grandfather’s racing pigeons got lost due to bad weather or got attacked by falcons(猎鹰) and never came back home, but those had never happened to Goldie. She always came home, right on time. “Goldie must have been eaten by those falcons nesting in the quarry(采石场) on her way back home”, Danny thought to himself bitterly and his chest was burning. Danny swore to himself to take revenge. “They are a threat, those falcons! I must get rid of them and pull down their nest.”
It only took Danny five minutes to reach the quarry. Danny looked around the quarry walls and found their nest on a steepest side, which was a long way up. He climbed fast—there were old tree roots to grab hold of. His hands were bleeding. But he didn’t feel the pain. He was hanging on the rock wall with his finger-tips like a starfish. His arms were so weak and trembling, but he was finally there.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just a he reached out his hand to destroy the falcons’ nest, he suddenly saw the baby-falcons in it.
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Halfway down, he saw Goldie in a hole on the rock, wing-broken but still alive.
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【答案】 Just a he reached out his hand to destroy the falcons’ nest, he suddenly saw the baby-falcons in it. He suddenly remembered Goldie when she was little, Fluffy and helpless. The feeling of anger vanished like water running down a drain, and the feeling of revenge was thrown out of the window. Danny realizes that if he destroys the falcons’ nest, the young falcons will fall to the ground. Only death awaits them. But Danny, who was not a bad boy by nature, did not do so. Without harming the young, helpless falcon, he continued to climb over the top of the hill.
Halfway down, he saw Goldie in a hole on the rock, wing-broken but still alive. Without hesitation, Danny carefully lifted Goldie out and rushed him to the hospital. Luckily, with Danny’s care, Goldie’s injury is cured and Grandpa returns home. Danny was fortunate not to be carried away by anger and did something he regretted.

【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Danny的爷爷养了很多鸽子，其中Goldie是最好的一只，一天爷爷生病住院了，照顾鸽子的责任落在了Danny身上，但是Danny发现Goldie没有回来，以为它被猎鹰杀死了，所以Danny决定摧毁猎鹰的巢穴帮Goldie报仇，但是当他看到巢中的小猎鹰时，他放弃了复仇，确发现了受伤的Goldie，最后救下了Goldie。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在她伸出手去摧毁猎鹰的巢时，他突然看到了里面的小猎鹰。”可知，第一段可描写Danny看到小猎鹰从而放弃复仇。
②由第二段首句内容“走到一半，他看到戈尔迪在岩石的一个洞里，翅膀断了，但还活着。”可知，第二段可描写Danny救下Goldie，并庆幸自己没有冲动复仇。
2. 续写线索：去复仇——看到小猎鹰——放弃复仇——发现Goldie——救下Goldie——庆幸没有复仇
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①消失：vanish/disappear
②意识到：realize/become aware of
③摧毁：destroy/smash
情绪类
①生气：anger/annoyed
②庆幸：fortunate/thankfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]Danny realizes that if he destroys the falcons’ nest, the young falcons will fall to the ground.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]But Danny, who was not a bad boy by nature, did not do so.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)