山东省百校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月大联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省百校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月大联考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Jerry?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东中学联盟2020级高三12月百校大联考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.
2. Why did the woman wait to give the present?
A. She only just bought it. B. She forgot the man’s birthday. C. She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver.
3. What does the woman wish to do?
A. Continue the work tomorrow. B. Move onto something new. C. Hand in a report tonight.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Clear the building. B. Secure the entrance. C. Finish a school test.
5. What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and tour guide. B. Car renter and customer. C. Police and civilian.
7. How will the man probably feel after the woman’s response?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is Jerry?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s cousin.
9. What did the man’s father hurt?
A. His head. B. His back. C. His knee.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the back room. B. In the living room. C. In the hospital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the woman going on holiday?
A. To a house next to a lake. B. To a house in the woods. C. To a hotel near the mountains.
12. What is the woman looking forward to most?
A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.
13. How long has the woman and John been together?
A. More than four years. B. More than five years. C. More than six years.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?
A. It was bitten by her dog. B. It was caught on a fence. C. It got trapped on a tree branch.
15. What color is the man’s favorite jacket?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.
16. What size jacket does the woman try on?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
17. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 How old is the festival?
A. Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 150 years.
19. What is the TT?
A. A tourist festival. B. A shopping festival. C. A motor cycle festival.
20. Who is Judith Curtis’s friend?
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mount Qingyuan Tourist Attraction is located in Quanzhou city, Fujian province, and is renowned for its quiet scenery and ancient cultural landscapes.
The mountain features granite rocks(花岗岩) with the summit at 618 meters. The annual average temperature is between 17℃ and 21.3℃, making it an ideal getaway at any time of the year.
According to historical records, the mountain was developed as early as the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). After centuries of development, there are still nine statues from the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties, about 700 ruins of stone carvings and many stone structures dating back to the Yuan and Ming (1644-1911) dynasties.
The most representative highlight of the tourist attraction is the statue of Laozi, which is renowned for being the largest stone carving made during the Song Dynasty. Laozi is the author of the Tao Te Ching, the founder of philosophical Taoism. The statue is a Major Historical and Cultural Site protected at the National Level. It measures 8 meters in length, 6.85 meters in width, and 5.63 meters in height, occupying 55 square meters.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: all year
Recommended Duration For A Visit: Half a day
Opening Hours: 5:00-18:00
Ticket Price: 70 yuan
Free admission for children under 6 years or 1.2 meters; Quanzhou residents between 60 and 70 years old; visitors over 70 years old; the military; retired public servants; and the disabled with valid certificates (ID, passport, etc)
50 percent off ticket prices for visitors between 6 and 18 years old; full-time students; teachers; visitors between 60 and 70 years old with valid certificates
Address: Fengze district, Quanzhou, Fujian province
Bus Routes: 3, 10, 15, 28, 30, 45, 202, 209, 601, K1
Note: Some scenic spots might close due to landslides.
1. Which of the following statement about the statue of Laozi is true?
A. It is the most famous part of Mount Qingyuan Tourist Attraction.
B. It is known for being the largest stone carving in history.
C. It is a Historical and Cultural Site protected at the international Level.
D. It is 8 meters long and 5.63 meters wide.
2. How much should a couple with a child aged 10 pay for admission?
A. 210 yuan B. 175 yuan C. 140 yuan D. 105 yuan
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. a research report B. a local newspaper C. a nature magazine D. a travel brochure
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了清远山旅游景区的相关的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The most representative highlight of the tourist attraction is the statue of Laozi, which is renowned for being the largest stone carving made during the Song Dynasty(该旅游景点最具代表性的亮点是老子雕像，它因是宋代最大的石雕而闻名)”可知，老子的雕像是清远山旅游景区最著名的部分。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Price: 70 yuan(票价：70元)”以及“50 percent off ticket prices for visitors between 6 and 18 years old(6至18岁的游客票价5折)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个10岁的孩子，需要支付入场费为：70+70+70*50%=175 yuan。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mount Qingyuan Tourist Attraction is located in Quanzhou city, Fujian province, and is renowned for its quiet scenery and ancient cultural landscapes(清远山旅游景区位于福建省泉州市，以其幽静的风景和古老的文化景观而闻名)”以及后文对清远山旅游景区的景区等级、开放时间和票价等信息的相关介绍。可知这段话很可能摘自一本旅游手册。故选D。
B
Housemates make posters to lighten the mood amid the challenges of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak. Posters featuring a character that resembles the Disney robot Baymax have been making rounds on the internet and drawing praise from netizens for lightening the mood amid the epidemic.
Made by Chen Mengying, 32, and her American housemate Stacey Klinge, 33, the posters also feature humorous phrases related to lockdown life. The duo (搭档), who live in Tianyuan housing community, say they came up with the poster after realizing how tense the mood in their community had become as it faced lockdown challenges. According to Chen and Klinge, their community, which has been under closed-loop (闭环) management since April 1, has had problems getting access to daily essentials, and this sparked several disagreements between residents and the management. Eager to help lighten the mood, the two sought to spread some cheer using their artistic skills.
Klinge says she was initially confused with her housemate’s suggestion to create a character based on dabai, a Chinese reference to pandemic workers in white protective suits. Chen says she was thinking about Baymax from the animated film Big Hero 6. Seeing how Baymax and the workers both play the role of protectors in their respective worlds, the two decided to use the character for their posters. Their posters, which contain multilingual updates about the latest pandemic measures and announcements for residents, have helped people develop a sense of optimism.
The posters have also drawn the attention of several local media outlets, which have interviewed the two. “I was seriously considering a return to the United States. But I’ve changed my mind after my fantastic experience in the community,” says Klinge. Besides creating the posters, Chen and Klinge have also been volunteering in the community since April 16 and they always focus on positive things at this difficult time.
4. What is their purpose of making the posters?
A. To address daily problems. B. To enrich their lockdown life.
C. To cheer people up during the pandemic. D. To update the latest pandemic measures.
5. Why did they choose Baymax to represent the pandemic workers in the posters?
A. Because they both are in white protective suits.
B. Because they both are popular in different cultures.
C. Because they both draw praise from netizens.
D. Because they both are considered heroes in saving human lives.
6. Which of the following can best describe Chen and Klinge?
A. Capable and generous. B. Caring and creative. C. Ambitious and considerate. D. Selfless and courageous.
7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Design a Sense of Cheer B. Create a New Lifestyle
C. Look on the Bright Side D. Face the Lockdown Challenges
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了在疫情封闭期间，两个小女孩做海报来鼓励人们的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“Housemates make posters to lighten the mood amid the challenges of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑战下，室友们制作海报来缓解情绪。)”可知，室友们做海报的目的是想鼓励疫情期间的人们。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Klinge says she was initially confused with her housemate’s suggestion to create a character based on dabai, a Chinese reference to pandemic workers in white protective suits. Chen says she was thinking about Baymax from the animated film Big Hero 6. Seeing how Baymax and the workers both play the role of protectors in their respective worlds, the duo decided to use the character for their posters.(克林格说，她最初对室友的建议感到困惑，她建议以“大白”为原型创作一个人物。“大白”在中国指的是穿着白色防护服的工作人员。陈琳说，她想到的是动画电影《超能陆战队》中的大白。看到大白和防疫人员们在各自的世界里都扮演着保护者的角色，两人决定在海报上使用大白这个角色。)”可知，这两个大白都在各自的岗位上保护人们，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段话“Eager to help lighten the mood, the two sought to spread some cheer using their artistic skills.(为了帮助缓解气氛，两人试图用她们的艺术技巧传播一些欢乐。)”以及最后一段话“Besides creating the posters, Chen and Klinge have also been volunteering in the community since April 16 and they always focus on positive things at this difficult time.(除了创作海报，陈琳和克林格还从4月16日开始在社区做志愿者，在这个困难的时刻，她们总是关注积极的事情。)”可知，她们俩用自己的艺术方法传播了一些快乐，可以看出两个人很有创意，而且她们也一直在社区做志愿者，她们有爱心，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“Housemates make posters to lighten the mood amid the challenges of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑战下，室友们制作海报来缓解情绪。)”可知，这两位室友做了个海报鼓励疫情期间封闭的人们，A项“设计一种快乐的感觉”符合文意，故选A项。
C
A newly developed disposable paper battery promises to make a big impact on single-use electronics. The battery that has been demonstrated by researchers is biodegradable (可生物降解的), made from sustainable materials, and cheap to put together. What’s more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.
To give an idea of the power, a two-cell battery was enough to power an LCD alarm clock. While it won’t be charging up your computer anytime soon, there’s lots of potential for low-powered sensors. “We present a printed paper battery developed to power single-use disposable electronics and to reduce their environmental impact to the lowest level,” write the researchers in their published paper.
The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused (氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All that’s needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel. The battery starts producing power around 20 seconds after water is added, according to the experiments carried out by the team.
Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out, it can be topped up to some extent with more water. The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.
“With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries,” write the researchers.
8. Which of the following statement about the paper battery is true?
A. It is made from single-use materials. B. It is costly to put together.
C. It can be produced in diverse shapes. D. It can be used to charge up your computer.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the paper battery works. B. What the paper battery consists of.
C. Why the paper battery is popular. D. Where the paper battery can be applied.
10. What does the underlined phrase “topped up” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Declined B. Maintained C. Increased D. Changed
11. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the future of the paper battery?
A. Indifferent B. Pessimistic C. Cautious D. Promising
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新开发的一次性纸电池。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’s more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.(更重要的是，它可以根据需要生产出各种形状和大小)”可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused (氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All that’s needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel(这种电池是基于金属—空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐扩散纸制成，最小可达一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这会溶解纸中的盐，然后在它们移动的过程中激活电池)”可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句“Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out (尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降)”以及划线处后句“with more water (用更多的水)”以及下文“The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.(研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，并使其工作时间更长。)”可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。划线处和C项：Increased(增加)含义一致。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries(随着人们对电子垃圾问题的认识不断提高，以及一次性电子产品应用的出现，对低环境影响电池的需求越来越大)”可知，研究人员认为未来纸电池是有希望的。故选D。
D
A study done by University of Michigan researchers found that shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and that shoppers were three times less sad compared to those who only browsed for items without buying.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed said they had impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents said they had maxed out a credit card to relieve stress.
In terms of age, 68 percent of Millennials (千禧一代) said they would go shopping when having stress, compared to 53 percent of Gen Xers, who were born between 1965 and 1976, and only 26 percent of baby boomers born after World War Ⅱ.
In regards to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women purchased alcohol impulsively when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. 42 percent of women also preferred to buy jewellery, compared to 22 percent for men, with men spending more for electronics 44 percent versus 30 percent for women.
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actully help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost was long-lasting. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress. However, the side effect of it can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a compulsion (冲动) that causes financial collapse and conflict, thereby adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
12. What can we infer about the finding of the study?
A. Shopping was three times more effective to relieve stress.
B. 23 percent of respondents maxed out a credit card to relieve stress.
C. Younger people tended to go shopping to relieve stress.
D. Most men preferred alcohol and electronics to relieve stress.
13. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 4?
A. By clarifying a concept. B. By presenting a fact. C. By making an argument. D. By making a comparison.
14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The retail therapy. B. The stress regulation. C. The mood booster. D. The shopping survey.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?
A. To share people’s preferences for shopping. B. To introduce the effect of shopping.
C. To recommend ways of shopping. D. To show the popularity of shopping.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低三倍。同时，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Twenty-three percent of respondents said they had maxed out a credit card to relieve stress.(23%的受访者表示，他们已经刷爆了信用卡来缓解压力)”可知，23%的受访者通过透支信用卡来缓解压力。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In regards to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women purchased alcohol impulsively when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. 42 percent of women also preferred to buy jewellery, compared to 22 percent for men, with men spending more for electronics 44 percent versus 30 percent for women.(从性别来看，48%的男性和31%的女性在压力大的时候会冲动地购买酒精。82%的女性在服装上花钱，而男性的这一比例为52%。42%的女性也更喜欢购买珠宝，而男性的这一比例为22%。44%的男性在电子产品上花费更多，而女性的这一比例为30%)”可知，在第4段中，作者通过作比较来展开本研究的发现。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线处上句“Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress.(通过购物来缓解压力也被称为零售疗法，是调节压力的一种形式)”可知，it指代“retail therapy (零售疗法)”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A study done by University of Michigan researchers found that shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and that shoppers were three times less sad compared to those who only browsed for items without buying.(密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，与那些只浏览而不购物的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度也要低3倍)”以及文章最后一段“In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actully help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.(事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍购物的影响。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people exercise for health. Others exercise out of a sense of competitiveness or accomplishment (成就). ____16____. However, simply changing the shape of your body isn’t likely to completely change the way you feel about your body. The reasons are as follows.
____17____
When you start a body transformation journey, it will be weeks—maybe months—before you see any significant differences in the mirror. If you’re just trying to lose fat, you’ll begin seeing results pretty soon. ____18____. And if you want to gain muscle and lose fat, that takes even longer.
You may never get your dream body.
You keep working out. Eventually you lose fat, gain muscle and do have whatever you dreamed at the start. ____19____. For a lot of people, the answer is: not really. Maybe you can see your abdominals (腹肌), but you’re unhappy about your back. And when you compare your “after” picture to the celebrity you most admire, you might still feel like you’re coming up short. The truth is that if you got into exercise because you hate something about your body, you will probably always be able to find something to hate about your body.
If you realize the problem, that doesn’t mean you need to quit the gym. ____20____. And you can work through your mental health issues while also enjoying lifting some weights or going for a run sometimes, especially if your mental health issues are mild.
A. Are you happy with the result?
B. You may need more time than expected.
C. You may never see any great differences.
D. But most people exercise to relieve their pressure.
E. Exercise can still be good for your physical health.
F But the most popular reason is to make the body look better.
G. If you’re trying to gain muscle, though, it may take a long time.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们通过锻炼来改变身材不能让我们对自己的身体完全满意，并列举了这种现象的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some people exercise for health. Others exercise out of a sense of competitiveness or accomplishment (成就). (有些人锻炼身体是为了健康。其他人出于竞争意识或成就感而锻炼。)”可知，上文介绍了人们锻炼的一些原因，F项意为“但最流行的原因是让身体看起来更好。”承接上文，介绍的也是人们锻炼的一种原因，且能引起下文，下文告诉我们只是改变身材并不能完全改变我们对身体的感觉。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“When you start a body transformation journey, it will be weeks—maybe months—before you see any significant differences in the mirror. (当你开始一次身体改造之旅时，你需要几周甚至几个月的时间才能从镜子中看到任何明显的差异。)”可知，下文告诉我们改变身材需要很长时间，需要几周甚至几个月，B项意为“你可能需要比预期更多的时间。”概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了需要多长时间。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you’re just trying to lose fat, you’ll begin seeing results pretty soon. (如果你只是想减肥，你很快就会看到效果。)”可知，上文列举了如果你只是想减肥，需要的时间不多，你很快就会看到效果，G项意为“不过，如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很长时间。”承接上文，句式一致，告诉我们如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很长时间。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You keep working out. Eventually you lose fat, gain muscle and do have whatever you dreamed at the start. (你继续锻炼。最终，你减掉了脂肪，增加了肌肉，拥有了你一开始梦想的一切。)”和下文“For a lot of people, the answer is: not really. (对很多人来说，答案是：不是真的。)”可知，很多人对自己锻炼后所拥有的身材并不满意，A项意为“你对结果满意吗？”承接上文，且能引起下文，下文正是对问题的回答，很多人对结果并不满意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you realize the problem, that doesn’t mean you need to quit the gym. (如果你意识到这个问题，那并不意味着你需要退出健身房。)”可知，上文告诉我们即使锻炼不能让我们拥有梦想的身材，也不意味着我们要放弃锻炼，E项意为“锻炼对你的身体健康还是有好处的。”承接上文，我们不能放弃锻炼，因为锻炼对我们的身体健康还是有好处的。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite an age gap of 80 years, a 13-year-old girl and a care home resident in Luton have become firm friends after becoming penpals during lockdown. It ____21____ a lot to 93-year-old Madge, who now lives at a care home, ____22____ by the charity Friends of the Elderly.
Madge is ____23____ children as she comes from a big family. But it’s been ____24____ for her to see relatives recently for the pandemic. So when the opportunity ____25____ to become penpals with a 13-year-old girl, she was only too ____26____ to take part.
Her penpal is Ella, whose family are in Luton. Before Covid-19, Ella would always be involved in the voluntary activities at the care home. ____27____, Covid-19 made it impossible for her to do that as usual. ____28____ about the people there, she felt an urge to do something. One day, it ____29____ Ella that she could write to the care home resident. That’s how they became penpals.
Madge said, “I’ve got all her ____30____ here. I think that’s so nice for her to bother to write to me who is so ____31____ now.” It’s helped Madge feel ____32____ the outside world. And Ella also has got a lot from the experience. ____33____, when it’s safe, these two will meet in person.
Age is just a ____34____ between friends. Despite the great difference in age, the letters ____35____ the gap between them.
21. A. meant B. took C. saved D. needed
22. A. found B. consulted C. sponsored D. served
23. A. fond of B. afraid of C. strict with D. tired of
24. A. necessary B. possible C. accessible D. difficult
25. A. came up B. came out C. put up D. picked up
26. A. surprised B. delighted C. reluctant D. hesitant
27. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
28. A. Confused B. Concerned C. Curious D. Crazy
29. A. happened B. occurred C. beat D. struck
30. A. gifts B. messages C. letters D. calls
31. A. ancient B. funny C. energetic D. serious
32. A. accustomed to B. isolated from C. interested in D. connected with
33. A. Initially B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Previously
34. A. gap B. accelerator C. number D. obstacle
35. A. left B. bridged C. widened D. identified
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名13岁的女孩和93岁的玛吉在疫情的封锁期间通过写信成为挚友的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对93岁的玛吉来说意义重大，她现在住在一家由慈善机构“老人之友”赞助的养老院。A. meant意味着；B. took带走；C. saved拯救；D. needed需要。根据上句“Despite an age gap of 80 years, a 13-year-old girl and a care home resident in Luton have become firm friends after becoming penpals during lockdown.(尽管有80岁的年龄差距，一名13岁的女孩和卢顿养老院的老人在封锁期间做笔友后成为了挚友)”可知，一名13岁的女孩和93岁的玛吉成为了挚友，这对玛吉来说意义重大。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. found建立；B. consulted咨询；C. sponsored赞助；D. served服务。根据本句“by the charity Friends of the Elderly(由老年人之友慈善机构赞助)”可知，疗养院是由老年人之友慈善机构赞助的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：玛奇喜欢孩子，因为她来自一个大家庭。A. fond of喜欢；B. afraid of害怕；C. strict with对……严格；D. tired of厌倦。根据本句“as she comes from a big family(因为她来自一个大家庭)”可知，因为她来自一个大家庭，玛奇喜欢孩子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于疫情，她最近很难见到亲人。A. necessary有必要的；B. possible可能的；C. accessible可到达的，可进入的；D. difficult困难。根据“for the pandemic(由于疫情)”可知，由于疫情，她最近很难见到亲人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当有机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友时，她非常高兴地参加了。A. came up走近；发生；B. came out出现；出版；C. put up张贴；D. picked up捡起。根据本句“the opportunity(机会)”可知，当和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友的机会出现时，她非常高兴地参加了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. reluctant勉强的，不情愿的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据本句“So when the opportunity ____5____ to become penpals with a 13-year-old girl(当有机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友时)”可知，她非常高兴机会和一个13岁的女孩成为笔友。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎让她无法像往常一样做到这一点。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Moreover而且。根据上句“Before Covid-19, Ella would always be involved in the voluntary activities at the care home(在新冠肺炎疫情之前，艾拉总是会参加养老院的志愿活动)”以及后句“Covid-19 made it impossible for her to do that as usual(新冠肺炎让她无法像往常一样做到这一点)”可知，上下句之间为转折关系。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为关心那里人，她有一种想做点什么的冲动。A. Confused疑惑的；B. Concerned关注的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Crazy疯狂的。根据本句“she felt an urge to do something(她有一种想做点什么的冲动)”可知，因为关注着那里的人，她有一种想做点什么的冲动。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信。A. happened发生；B. occurred发生；C. beat(反复地)敲，击，打；D. struck打，撞；(用手或武器等)打；(使)碰撞。根据本句“that she could write to the care home resident (她可以给养老院的老人写信)”It strikes sb that…某人突然想到……。可知，艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛吉说：我这儿有她所有的信。A. gifts礼物；B. messages信息；C. letters信；D. calls电话。根据上文“One day, it ____9____ Ella that she could write to the care home resident (一天，艾拉突然想到她可以给养老院的老人写信)”可知，她们联系的信件都在这里。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得她费心给我写信真是太好了，我现在这么老了。A. ancient古老的，年代久远的；老的；B. funny滑稽的，有趣的；C. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“It ____1____ a lot to 93-year-old Madge, who now lives at a care home(这对93岁的玛吉来说意义重大)”可知，玛吉现在年龄已经很大了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：这让玛吉感觉自己与外界有了联系。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. isolated from使与……隔离；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. connected with与……联系。根据上文“Despite an age gap of 80 years, a 13-year-old girl and a care home resident in Luton have become firm friends after becoming penpals during lockdown(尽管有80岁的年龄差距，一名13岁的女孩和卢顿养老院的老人在封锁期间成为笔友后又成为了挚友)”可知，和13岁女孩的信件的来往成为了挚友后，让玛吉感觉自己与外界有了联系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望在安全的情况下，他们俩能见面。A. Initially开始；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Previously以前地。根据本句“when it’s safe, these two will meet in person(在安全的情况下，他们俩能见面)”可知，是希望在安全的情况下，两者可以见面。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是朋友之间的一个数字。A. gap隔阂，差距；B. accelerator催化剂；C. number数字；D. obstacle障碍物。根据后文“Despite the great difference in age(尽管年龄相差很大)”可知，年龄只是朋友之间的一个数字。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管年龄相差很大，但这些信件弥合了他们之间的差距。A. left留下；B. bridged渡过；横跨……之上；C. widened扩宽的；D. identified鉴定；辨认。根据本句后文“Despite the great difference in age(尽管年龄相差很大)”以及“the letters(信件)”可知，这些信件弥合了他们之间的差距。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the upcoming National Day holidays, hundreds of young content creators who are fond of traditional culture and Chinese fashion are scheduled ____36____ (gather) together in East China’s Jiangsu Province for a cultural event. At Guofeng Dadian 2022, these young content creators will bring participants back to ancient ____37____ (dynasty) so visitors can experience the life of their ancestors through interesting activities.
These content creators are part of the huge number of young people in China who eagerly produce works such as videos about ancient China’s charm to share their ____38____ (enthusiastic) with domestic and overseas audiences. Some top vloggers in ____39____ (they) 20s, such as Zhu Tiexiong and Chu Qi, have gained millions of followers on social media both at home and abroad. Additionally, as more young people show ____40____ interest in traditional culture, more attractive parts of culture have a chance to become known to a wider audience, ____41____ in turn can strengthen the country’s national confidence.
Besides Zhu and Chu, many other vloggers in a diverse range of traditional fields get huge support. Yang Liu, a 25-year-old vlogger grew up ____42____ (learn) duzhupiao, or “bamboo-drifting.” The skill ____43____ (originate) along the Chishui River in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province centuries ago. What she posted on the social media attracted many viewers ____44____ let more people know about the skill.
“Currently, the trend of returning to tradition is intensifying among Chinese young people as the younger generations’ confidence in Chinese culture has been ____45____ the rise,” said Zhang Yiwu, a Peking University professor.
【答案】36. to gather
37. dynasties
38. enthusiasm
39. their 40. an
41. which 42. learning
43. originated
44. and 45. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数百名热爱传统文化的青年内容创作者热切地制作关于中国古代魅力的视频等作品，与国内外观众分享他们的热情。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在即将到来的国庆假期期间，数百名热爱传统文化和中国时尚的年轻内容创作者将齐聚中国东部的江苏省，参加一场文化活动。be scheduled to do sth.为固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式的形式。故填to gather。
37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在国风大典2022，这些年轻的内容创作者将带参与者回到古代王朝，让参观者通过有趣的活动体验祖先的生活。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填dynasties。
38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些内容创作者是中国大量年轻人的一部分，他们热切地制作关于中国古代魅力的视频等作品，与国内外观众分享他们的热情。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些20多岁的顶级视频博主，如朱铁雄和楚琪，在国内外社交媒体上都拥有数百万粉丝。in one’s 20s在某人20几岁的时候，故设空处应为形容词性的物主代词。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，随着越来越多的年轻人对传统文化表现出兴趣，文化中更有吸引力的部分有机会被更广泛的观众所了解，这反过来可以增强国家的民族信心。show an interest in…对……表现出兴趣，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，应用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：25岁的视频博主杨柳从小就学习“竹漂”。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语Yang Liu之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，故填learning。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：几百年前，这项技艺起源于中国西南部贵州省的赤水河沿岸。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语centuries ago，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填originated。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：她在社交媒体上发布的视频吸引了许多观众，让更多人知道了这项技能。设空处并列谓语动词let和attracted，表示“和，并且”应用and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：目前，随着年轻一代对中国文化的信心不断增强，中国年轻人中回归传统的趋势正在加剧。on the rise“在上升”，故填on。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了秋季运动会，请你写一篇报道介绍本次活动，内容包括：
1. 赛前氛围；2. 比赛场面；3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last weekend, an autumn sports meeting was held in our school on a sunny day. Early in the morning, teachers and students, who were all in high spirits, gathered on the playground.
During the competition, the athletes all tried their best to win the game. Though they were tired, they didn’t give up. Meanwhile, the audience all cheered on them and felt proud of them.
The competition was quite successful and a favorite with all of us students.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生关于秋季运动会写一篇新闻报道介绍活动的氛围，比赛场面和个人感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition →match
尽力做某事：try one’s best to do →spare no efforts to do
同时：meanwhile →at the same time
机会：chance →opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition was quite successful and a favorite with all of us students.
拓展句：The competition was so successful and favorable that all of us students liked it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Early in the morning, teachers and students, who were all in high spirits ,gathered on the playground.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Though they were tired, they didn’t give up. （运用了though引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some people are just doomed (注定) to be failures. That’s the way some adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.
David was the most famous troublemaker in high school. He wasn’t confident and didn’t answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of fights. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.
At the start of the meeting, David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with that “go ahead, impress me” look on his face. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really had great ideas. The other students in David’s group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.
The next day, David was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the meeting, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.
The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David. But a group of teachers doubted whether this crucial beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice until true change can take place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless. In the whole process, David was active and creative. His behavior and attitude also influenced other students in the team. They collected more than 2,000 cans of food in just two hours, which set a new school record. They all felt happy. After that, David led a second project, collecting 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless, and then, a third one. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article, in which David’s picture was up for doing something greater.
After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him. He fully demonstrated his ability. All the teachers were surprised. They found that great changes were taking place on David. After he graduated from college, he opened his own company, where most workers were local people from his community. He proved his ability by his actions. From David’s story, we firmly believe that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending and once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了主人公大卫是高中最有名的捣蛋鬼，老师们都不喜欢他。一次，学校发起了一项旨在让学生更多地参与社区活动的项目，大卫被吸引并参与讨论，小组的其他学生对他的看法表示肯定，这激发了大卫的积极性，最终，他加入了其中一个项目团队并成为该团队的联合主席。团队的第一个社区服务项目是大卫负责的，但老师们怀疑大卫的能力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，大卫带领团队中的20名学生为无家可归者收集食物。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在团队中的表现及取得的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫的照片登上报纸后，每个人都看到了他的巨大变化。”可知，第二段可描写大卫的变化和我们从大卫的经历中领悟到的道理。
2.续写线索：在活动中的努力——取得的成果——继续努力——大卫的事迹被报纸报道——老师们看到了大卫的变化——大学毕业后的成就——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.影响：influence/affect
②.报道：cover/report
③.相信：believe/trust
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/pleased
②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They collected more than 2,000 cans of food in just two hours, which set a new school record.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. After he graduated from college, he opened his own company, where most workers were local people from his community.（由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）