山东省2022-2023学年高二英语上学期10月联合调考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省2022-2023学年高二英语上学期10月联合调考试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二质量检测联合调考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it’s near here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Ask for sick leave. B. See a doctor after work. C. Invite his manager to his house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You don’t look very well. Is there anything I can do?
M: No, thanks. Maybe I’ll go home early today.
W: Yes, I think you should. But don’t forget to tell our manager first.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, look. There is beer, wine, soft drinks, and a lot of snacks.
M: And there is a big cake, too. We want to give Linda a surprise tonight.
W: Oh, I remember now. She’ll turn twenty-five tonight.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the butter now?
A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl?
W: Here, give it to me. It goes on this shelf. Hey! What’s the butter doing on the shelf?
M: Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I’ll put it in the fridge.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going on Saturday evening?
A. To a live play. B. To a film show. C. To an art exhibition.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have special plans for the weekend?
M: Yes, I’m going to a live play on Saturday evening. On Sunday I’m going to the art exhibition with David. There’re some new paintings about Mexico.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?
A. African. B. Colombian. C. Turkish.
7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?
A. It tastes like ordinary coffee.
B. It’s the best coffee she’s ever had.
C. It tastes different from the usual coffee.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know that you aren’t drinking ordinary coffee?
W: What do you mean?
M: This isn’t ordinary coffee. This is Colombian coffee!
W: But it tastes just like other coffee!
M: Don’t you know that there are many kinds of coffee in the world? There is African, Turkish, and many others. But the coffee from Colombia is the best!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How much will the woman pay?
A. $75. B. $100. C. $200.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Walk the dog twice a day.
B. Feed the dog every two hours.
C. Get the dog’s registration papers.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, can you help take care of dogs here?
M: Yes. How long do you want me to take care of your dog?
W: I want you to take care of my dog here from next Monday to next Thursday. How much per day?
M: A small dog is $ 25 a day; a big dog is $ 50 a day.
W: Oh, mine is a small one. Can you walk the dog twice a day?
M: No problem. When you bring your dog, please bring the dog’s registration papers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why was the woman worried before going to France?
A. She would miss her parents. B. She failed to rent an apartment. C. She wouldn’t get used to the food.
11. How did the family eat in the first two days?
A. They cooked their meals. B. They ordered takeouts. C. They ate out.
12. Why did the woman think the chef was great?
A. He served food quickly. B. He offered free food. C. He was considerate.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. I heard you had spent two weeks in France. How was your time there?
W: It was much better than expected. You know, I can’t eat some food. So I was afraid I wouldn’t have a good time there.
M: So how did you eat there?
W: Well, in the first week, my parents and I rented an apartment with a kitchen in Paris. In this way, we could cook our own meals.
M: But wasn’t that too annoying? You’d spend a lot of time cooking.
W: That was really a bit annoying. So we just cooked for two days. And on the following days of the week, we just ate outdoors. Luckily, most restaurants in France seemed very careful about customers’ food. So I could easily choose food I could eat.
M: That’s really great. So where did you spend the second week?
W: On a ship. The meals were great and the chef carefully checked everything I ate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is Jack?
A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A director.
14. Which of the following was Jack’s big break?
A. High Seas. B. Twelfth Night. C. New York Summertime.
15. What caused the accident?
A. Drink-driving. B. Engine problems. C. Working overtime.
16. What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?
A. His family gives him lots of support.
B. His right hand was badly injured.
C. He won an award after acting in High Seas.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, congratulations on winning the Best Actor Award tonight.
M: Thanks! Well, I enjoy being famous, but sometimes I struggle with it-being constantly in the public eye can be difficult.
W: That’s understandable. When did you first know you wanted to be an actor?
M: It was at school, when I played Orsino in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.
W: Was that your big break?
M: No, my first major role was in New York Summertime.
W: How did your life change after that?
M: I was suddenly very busy. I would often end up working late into the night. One night, while I was filming High Seas, I had too much to drink and decided to drive home. I had a car accident and badly injured my right leg. The worst thing was how I felt about myself. I couldn’t believe I’d been so stupid!
W: You also lost your role in High Seas, didn’t you?
M: Yes. The accident was a real turning point in my life. After that, I didn’t touch alcohol again for almost a year. Then I met my wife Kerri and had two wonderful twin boys. They have really helped me to accept and appreciate life on and off stage.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. When did the students get to school?
A. At 5: 00 am. B. At 4: 30 am. C. At 5: 30 am.
18. How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad.
19. What did the speaker get for her sister?
A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt.
20. What did the speaker like best about this trip?
A. The hotel. B. The shopping. C. The boat trip.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: About two years ago, I went with my class on our first school trip—five days in Paris! There were about thirty of us and four teachers. We all went in one big coach from our school in London. The teachers told us to be at school at four thirty in the morning. Everyone was there on time, but the coach didn’t arrive until five o’clock and we didn’t leave until five thirty! We were very cold and tired. Anyway, the coach was very comfortable and we watched a DVD and listened to some music on the journey. We had some sandwiches and drinks, so we went straight to Paris without stopping. The hotel was very old, but our room was nice and the bed was great! I shared the room with three other girls. When we went shopping, I tried to practice my French a few times but sometimes I didn’t know the right words and spoke in English instead! The shops were great. I bought lots of presents, such as a dress for my mother, a bag for my dad and a T-shirt for my little sister! I think what I enjoyed most was the boat trip. I took lots of photos with my friends and the wonderful art galleries. I was sad to leave Paris. I had a wonderful time there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Watercolor Painting Classes
The following is something related to watercolor painting classes for people online.
What is the Watercolor Academy
The Watercolor Academy is much more than just a painting course. Here, you will also become a member of a unique art community where you can exhibit your artworks, get professional opinions on your creative progress, have your art questions answered, and communicate with your academy visitors.
Contents
Learn how to paint watercolors in our fun and practical art classes taught by professional artists in London. Our lively, fun Watercolor Painting Courses are designed to debunk (揭穿) the myth that painting with watercolors and inks is difficult—through our tutors’ lively instruction and encouragement, students will lose their depression and create lively artwork.
Schedule
Classes meet once a week on their scheduled day. Review our schedule to find out when course terms start and end, and please see the registration page for class days and times. We believe that with time, encouragement and the proper instruction, anyone can learn to draw and paint exceptionally well. Our school has served the Minneapolis & St. Paul community for over 25 years as artists and teachers.
Fees
The price for a group of 2 to 5 people is $ 100 per person. For 6 or more participants, the cost is $60 per person. The price for a private class starts at $ 200 for an individual. If you choose the private class, you will be able to select the painting of your choice and schedule the day and time that works well for you and the instructor. Call 970-429-2777 to book a private watercolor class.
21. What can students do in the Watercolor Academy?
A. Give a lecture on painting. B. Present their own good works.
C. Set up a unique art community. D. Learn to give professional opinions.
22. What’s the purpose of the Watercolor Painting Courses?
A. To show watercolor painting is fun. B. To make students professional artists.
C. To make students more lively. D. To make watercolor painting easy for its students.
23. What is special about the private class?
A. It can last for many hours. B. The class is given by famous artists.
C. The students can schedule their class time. D. It requires students to work well.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网络课程：水彩画课程的一些相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What is the Watercolor Academy”部分第二句“Here, you will also become a member of a unique art community where you can exhibit your artworks, ”（在这里，你也将成为一个独特的艺术社区的一员，在那里你可以展示你的艺术作品,）可知，学员可以展示自己的艺术作品。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Contents”部分第二句“Our lively, fun Watercolor Painting Courses are designed to debunk (揭穿) the myth that painting with watercolors and inks is difficult—through our tutors’ lively instruction and encouragement, students will lose their depression and create lively artwork.”（我们开设生动有趣的水彩画课程，旨在揭开水墨画难的神秘面纱——通过老师的生动教导和鼓励，学生将不再沮丧，而是创造出生动活泼的艺术作品。）可知，开设水彩画培训班的目的是使学习水彩画变得更加简单。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“If you choose the private class, you will be able to select the painting of your choice and schedule the day and time that works well for you and the instructor. ”（如果你选择的是私人课程，你将能够选择你所选择的绘画，并安排适合你和导师的日期和时间。）可知，对于私教课，学员可以选择适合自己的上课时间。故选C。
B
An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking classmate and a woman attempting to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson!!” wrote the sheriff’s office in a post on Facebook on Dec. 14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson’s heroism didn’t end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave,” Johnson said.
LaToya, the boy’s mother, said, “I don’t feel surprised at my son’s actions. I’m just a proud mom.”
24. What is Johnson’s dream?
A. To be a chemistry teacher. B. To be a fashion designer.
C. To be an aircraft engineer. D. To be an emergency medical technician.
25. When did Johnson save the woman?
A. The next day after saving his classmate. B. Several hours after saving his classmate.
C. On Dec. 8, 2021. D. On Dec. 14, 2021.
26. What is the Heimlich maneuver?
A. A way to calm a person who is angry. B. A way to help a person who can’t walk.
C. A way to save a person who is choking. D. A way to improve a person’s spoken language.
27. Why did the woman walk slowly?
A. The heavy smoke blocked her view. B. The way was seriously blocked.
C. She had a physical disability. D. She was too frightened to walk.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩 Davyon Johnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. ”（他总是说他想成为一名紧急医疗救护技术员。）可知，Johnson一直想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth. ”（第一件事发生在上学的日子里。约翰逊的一个同学不小心吞下了一个水瓶盖，他试图用嘴把盖子拧开，结果被盖子噎住了，他立即采取了行动。倒数第二段中“After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. ”（在约翰逊救了他的同学之后，放学后，他发现一个女人试图从着火的房子里逃出来。他很快意识到这个忧心忡忡的女人走得很慢，于是跑过马路去帮她。）可知，Johnson在救了他的同学的几个小时之后，又救了一位女士。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.”（根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉了出来。”约翰逊表示，他在“油管”上学会了如何实施哈姆立克急救法，并建议其他人也这样做。）可知，the Heimlich maneuver是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave,” Johnson said.”（她是个残疾人，作为一个好公民，我应该帮助她离开。”约翰逊说。）可知，那位女士有身体残疾。故选C。
C
The Internet of Things (IoT) has become especially important as our daily life and business have become more complex, from bill payment to healthcare issues, where we have gradually explored deeper into finding solutions to improving the effectiveness of processes.
According to a report by GlobalData, the global IoT market will reach up to 1.1 trillion dollars by 2024, with an annual growth rate of 13% during that period. Therefore, this area will play an important role in maintaining competition among companies.
The IoT is a digital interconnection of everyday objects with the Internet. The IoT allows The IoTis a digital interconnection of everyday objects with the Internet. The IoT allows systems to be remotely sensed and controlled through the existing network. This enables greater integration (融合) between the physical world and computer-based systems, which represents greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Among the main applications of the technology are cost optimization (最优化) tor industrial and transportation companies through remote monitoring of devices and vehicles, data collection for real-time production analysis, and tracking of final cargo (货物) delivery.
Other IoT applications are wearables, which are a set of electronic devices that are incorporated (合并) into some part of our body interacting continuously between us and other devices. Wearables represent the boom of the last few years, as they register what we eat, our heart rate, warn us if we are sick or stressed. They come in the form of smartwatches and GPS-enabled running shoes, to name a few.
On the other hand, the healthcare sector is also undergoing changes brought about by the IoT. The medical sensors market is expected to reach a turnover of $ 27. 7 billion in 2026 with a growth over the next few years of 9. 9% according to Transparency Market Research.
In this sense, IoT has come with a promise for people in their daily lives but also for investors, who consider it an excellent opportunity to invest. IoT will increase the productivity of companies, in addition to progressing towards the growth of telecommunications, data analysis and the arrival of intelligent machines.
28. What do we know about the IoT?
A. It has limited applications. B. It is a highly promising industry.
C. It makes daily life more complex. D. It makes companies less competitive.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The definition of IoT. B. The development of IoT.
C. The origin of IoT. D. The inventors of IoT.
30 What can wearables do?
A. They can relieve stress. B. They can treat the disease.
C. They can instruct what to eat. D. They can closely monitor health.
31. Why is the IoT popular to companies?
A. It controls cargo delivery remotely. B. It brings a rapid growth for companies.
C It improves the efficiency of companies. D. It encourages interaction among companies.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了物联网的应用和发展。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a report by GlobalData, the global IoT market will reach up to 1.1 trillion dollars by 2024, with an annual growth rate of 13% during that period. ”（根据 GlobalData 的一份报告，到2024年，全球物联网市场将达到1.1万亿美元，同期年增长率为13% 。）可知，物联网行业是一个很有前途的行业。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The IoT is a digital interconnection of everyday objects with the Internet. The IoT allows The IoTis a digital interconnection of everyday objects with the Internet. The IoT allows systems to be remotely sensed and controlled through the existing network. This enables greater integration (融合) between the physical world and computer-based systems, which represents greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness.”（物联网是日常用品与互联网的数字互连。物联网使物联网成为日常用品与互联网的数字互连。物联网允许通过现有网络对系统进行远程感知和控制。这使得物理世界和基于计算机的系统能够更好地集成，从而提高效率和成本效益。）可知，本段的主要内容是物联网的定义。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Other IoT applications are wearables, which are a set of electronic devices that are incorporated (合并) into some part of our body interacting continuously between us and other devices. Wearables represent the boom of the last few years, as they register what we eat, our heart rate, warn us if we are sick or stressed. They come in the form of smartwatches and GPS-enabled running shoes, to name a few.”（物联网的其他应用是可穿戴设备，这是一组电子设备，它们被整合到我们身体的某个部分，在我们和其他设备之间不断地相互作用。可穿戴设备代表了过去几年的繁荣，因为它们记录我们的饮食，我们的心率，提醒我们是否生病或紧张。举几个例子，它们以智能手表和具有 GPS 功能的跑鞋的形式出现。）可知，可穿戴设备记录我们的饮食，我们的心率，提醒我们是否生病或紧张。可推知，可穿戴设备能密切监测我们的健康状况。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This enables greater integration (融合) between the physical world and computer-based systems, which represents greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness.”（这使得物理世界和基于计算机的系统能够更好地集成，从而提高效率和成本效益。）和最后一段最后一句“IoT will increase the productivity of companies, in addition to progressing towards the growth of telecommunications, data analysis and the arrival of intelligent machines.”（物联网将提高企业的生产力，此外还将推动电信、数据分析和智能机器的到来。）可知，物联网可以提高公司的效率和节省成本。故选C。
D
China’s second national botanical (植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th, 2022.
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden. It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical (热带的) and subtropical (亚热带的) plants. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 17, 168 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20, 000 species. Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6, 000 species are economic plants.
Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37, 000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and complete the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
32. What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden?
A. It is well equipped. B. It only offers service for research.
C. It has become a popular scenic spot. D. It is the largest national botanical garden.
33. What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China?
A. They are dying out sharply.
B. Most of them will be protected well.
C. They will be used to improve economic development.
D. Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
34. What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Development. B. Comparison. C. Preservation. D. Improvement.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Garden For Collecting And Studying Plants
B. A Novel Way To Strengthen Plant Conservation
C. China’s Various Environmental Protection
D. China’s Second National Botanical Garden
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ”（园区内设有三个研究中心、两个国家级实验站和三个中国科学院重点实验室。）可推断出，该植物园配备精良。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development.”（此外，华南地区95% 的珍稀濒危植物将得到有效保护，为绿色发展提供植物资源。 ）可知，华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义推测题。根据第三段第一句“The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical (热带的) and subtropical (亚热带的) plants.”（华南国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播。）和该画线词后“which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity”（这有助于保持国家的植物多样性）可知，华南国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播，所以华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系，由此可知，划线词此处的含义同第三段第一句中的conservation一样，指“保护野生植物群”。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“China’s second national botanical (植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th, 2022.”（2022年7月11日，中国第二国家植物园——华南国家植物园在广州成立。），第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积，第三段论述了该植物园建立的目的，第四段提到了该园区建立后要实施的工作。可推知，文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。所以文章的标题可以为“中国的第二大国家植物园”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy. _____36_____ You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. Therefore, you are the one to light it up and spark it. To give you more happiness, I have provided several habits that you can work on to live an inspiring life that will change you and those around you forever.
See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. _____37_____ But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.
Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are. _____38_____ There is no one in this world that is exactly like you. You have many special qualities that can’t be compared to others. Be yourself and keep at it.
_____39_____Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it.
Be confident. Your confidence can uplift your mood. Whether it’s your posture, smile, eye contact, or voice, work on it and you will not only feel better but be better. Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up. _____40_____
You really are the one who can make this world better. As you work on all these steps to become happier you will see the world a lot better than it used to be.
A. Just be yourself.
B. It can really count.
C. On the darkest of days, the moon still shines.
D. Spend time with people that make you better.
E. What makes you feel like you’re flying in the sky?
F. However, happiness doesn’t come to you naturally.
G. You can create your own happiness and spread it to others.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Everyone wants to be happy. ”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. ”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. ”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
本段的首句“Be confident. ”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) around five years ago. Since then, health has become a (n) _____41_____ part of her life.
She _____42_____ that a lot of people weren’t _____43_____ of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic and that there were so _____44_____ diabetics in her country. Therefore, she _____45_____ to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states, which would offer insight into what diabetics go through.
Throughout this _____46_____, people watched her glucose levels (血糖水平) through an app that’s connected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time _____47_____ when her glucose levels went too high or low. In this way, she shows what it looks like to be diabetic and reminds people to constantly _____48_____ and make sure that they are eating the _____49_____ things. She added that just something as simple as stress can _____50_____ blood sugar.
To ____51____ for her walk she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thinks it’s important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to _____52_____.
After a great effort, she _____53_____ crossed the finish line. Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes and has _____54_____ other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the _____55_____ can’t stop someone from being active or achieving their goals.
41. A. potential B. huge C. early D. simple
42. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed
43. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud
44. A. famous B. many C. deadly D. risky
45. A. showed off B. set up C. turned out D. set out
46. A. journey B. recovery C. operation D. lecture
47. A. warnings B. comments C. suggestions D. requests
48. A. sum B. suspect C. check D. follow
49. A. different B. right C. pure D. real
50. A. raise B. reach C. turn D. examine
51. A. train B. perform C. track D. respect
52. A. look back B. care about C. put down D. get over
53. A. naturally B. completely C. immediately D. eventually
54. A. served B. accepted C. inspired D. connected
55. A. condition B. technique C. scene D. conflict
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Krista Sheneman是一名糖尿病患者。她进行了一个月的行走行动，目的是让人们了解糖尿病，并激励糖尿病患者积极实现自己的目标。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，健康成了她生活中的一个重要部分。A. potential潜在的；B. huge巨大的；极大的；C. early早的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes”可知，此处指健康就成为她生活里重要的部分。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她的国家有很多糖尿病患者。A. imagined想象；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测；根据下文“a lot of people weren’t 　3　　of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic ”，可知人们对糖尿病人经历的事情缺乏意识，所以此处指她注意到这个情形，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她的国家有很多糖尿病患者。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired累的；D. proud自豪的；骄傲的。短语：be awared of “意识到”，根据下文“which would offer insight into what diabetics go through”，可知，此处指人们对患糖尿病的人经历的事情缺乏意识，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她的国家有很多糖尿病患者。A. famous著名的；B. many 许多；C. deadly致命的；D. risky冒险的。根据下文“other people who are also battling diabetes”可知，有许多人正在和糖尿病作斗争，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她着手完成一项任务，即步行470英里，穿越三个州，这将为了解糖尿病患者的经历提供深入的见解。A. showed off炫耀；B. set up建立；C. turned out结果是；D. set out出发；开始。短语：set out to do sth.“着手做某事”，根据下文“to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states, which would offer insight into what diabetics go through.”可知，穿越3个州，徒步470英里的行为是她为了让人们了解糖尿病患者的经历，因此此处指她开始了这个任务。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，人们通过一个连接到她的血糖监测器的应用程序来观察她的血糖水平。A. journey旅程；B. recovery恢复；C. operation管理；手术；D. lecture演讲。根据前文“to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states”可知，此处指通过这次穿越三个州的这次旅程，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的血糖水平过高或过低时，监视器会提供实时警告。A. warnings 警告；警示；B. comments评论；C. suggestions建议；D. requests要求。根据下文“when her glucose levels went too high or low. In this way, she shows what it looks like to be diabetic ”可知，通过一个连接监视器的应用程序，可以实时的展示糖尿病人的血糖的状况，所以此处指当血糖太高或太低，这个监视器会发出警告。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，她向人们展示了糖尿病患者的样子，并提醒人们不断检查，确保他们吃的是正确的食物。A. sum总结；概括；B. suspect怀疑；C. check检查；核对；D. follow跟随。根据上文“The monitor provided real-time 　　7　　 when her glucose levels went too high or low”下文“make sure that they are eating the 　　　9　　things. ”可知，监视器会在血糖过低或过高时发出警示，因此提醒人们要不断检查，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，她向人们展示了糖尿病患者的样子，并提醒人们不断检查，确保他们吃的是正确的食物。A. different不同的；B. right正确的；C. pure纯的；D. real真的。根据前文“make sure that they are eating”可知，检查身体的情形，是为了确保吃的东西对身体有利，即是正确的食物。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，仅仅是压力这样简单的事情就能使血糖升高。A. raise提高；B. reach 到达；C. turn旋转；D. examine检查。根据前文“when her glucose levels went too high or low.”，可知，此处指压力会让血糖升高。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进行徒步训练，她每天在跑步机上锻炼8个小时，同时控制自己的糖尿病。A. train培训；B. perform 表演；C. track记录；D. respect尊重。根据前文“ to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states”及下文“she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes”可知，此处指她通过在跑步机上进行训练自己，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为重要的是要记住，必须有意想不到的困难，她必须克服。A. look back回头看；B. care about 关心；C. put down记下；D. get over克服；从……中恢复过来。根据前文“while managing her diabetes. She thinks it’s important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to”可知，要应付糖尿病，她必须要克服意想不到的困难。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过极大的努力，她终于越过了终点线。A. naturally自然地；B. completely完全地；C. immediately立刻；D. eventually最后；最终。根据设空前后内容，可知，此处指她完成了这次旅程，最终冲过了终点线。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的徒步旅行有助于人们对糖尿病的理解，并且通过向其他与糖尿病作斗争的人们展示糖尿病并不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标，激励了他们。A. served服务；B. accepted接受；C. inspired启发；鼓舞；D. connected联系。根据前文“After a great effort, she 　　13　　　 crossed the finish line.”及“Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes”可知，通过她的这次旅程，她最终冲过了终点线。这对其他那些和糖尿病斗争的人而言是一种鼓励，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的徒步旅行有助于人们对糖尿病的理解，并且通过向其他与糖尿病作斗争的人们展示糖尿病并不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标，激励了他们。A. condition情况；情形；B. technique技术；技巧；C. scene场景；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes”及下文“can’t stop someone from being active or achieving their goals.”可知，此处指患糖尿病的这种状况不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shortage is one of the ____56____ (great) crises facing us today, with two thirds of the global population living in areas ____57____ water is scarce(稀缺的) for a month or more every year. There are two contributing factors to this problem: increasing global demand _____58_____ water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Yet, despite global water usage already increasing threefold(三倍) over the last fifty years, it ___59___(predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is not just _____60_____ matter of turning the tap off when you brush your _____61_____ (tooth), cutting your showers down to 3 minutes, or sharing the washing-load with your flatmates. In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water consumption, with the _____62_____ (remain) 92% falling into two ‘invisible’ categories: the industrial production of household items, and the production of food. Astonishingly, 69% of our total daily water consumption comes from the _____63_____ (grow) and production of food alone.
_____64_____ (unfortunate), there is no single go-to refererence book for the exact number of litres used in the production of any individual food item. This is a hard pill to swallow, for we have other factors _____65_____ (consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience.
【答案】56. greatest
57. where 58. for
59. is predicted
60. a 61. teeth
62. remaining
63. growth 64. Unfortunately
65. to consider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一及造成水资源短缺的两个因素，并指出并不是日常生活中节约用水就能解决问题，我们每天总用水量的92%来自于家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。根据该空前的“ one of the”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为areas，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以此处应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：造成这一问题的因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。demand for意为“对……的需求”，固定搭配。故填for。
【59题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中已经增长了三倍，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增长60%到100%。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，和动词predict之间是被动关系，句子是描述一个事实，本句应该用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is predicted。
【60题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的问题。a matter of...一个……的问题，固定短语，matter的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。tooth为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，零冠词表类指。故填teeth。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%分为两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。此处应填形容词remaining修饰其后面的名词，表示“剩下的”。故填remaining。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。根据该空前的冠词the可知，此处要用名词，与名词production并列。growth成长，不可数名词。故填growth。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对于生产任何一种食品所使用的确切升数，没有一本现成的参考书可供参考。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，因为在权衡每种食物选择的好处时，我们还有其他因素要考虑：味道、成本和便利性。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to consider。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.经历和收获；
2.喜欢的活动；
3.期待和祝福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear everyone,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Dear everyone,
Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of English club. I feel honoured to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.
I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and interpersonally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best. Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also sharpens my debating skills.
I hope more speech contests will be held in order that we can improve our English. May more students join our club.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在学校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典上作为成员代表进行发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
喜欢：like→enjoy
比赛：contest→competition
以便：in order that→so that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel honoured to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.
拓展句：I feel honoured that I have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and interpersonally.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best.（运用了强调句型）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Rick, I’m sorry to say that your mom’s health is failing,” Doctor Carter said over the phone.
“What?” Rick panicked. “But my mom was okay until last week. How could it happen?”
“We had also thought she was improving, but her body is no longer responding to the treatment. In fact, I don’t think she has much time, so I have to inform you,” Mr. Carter said before hanging up.
Rick’s heart dropped to the ground. His mom was dying, and he had to get to her. Rick dropped everything and got into his car immediately.
To see his mom as soon as possible, Rick chose a shorter path through the freeway that would help him get there faster. Unfortunately, he completely ignored the fuel indicator—which implied that his car was about to run out of gas-until he was already on the highway with no one in sight. He managed to park the car by the side of the road.
Rick checked his phone for the nearest fuel station, and it was miles away. However, he noticed a convenience store nearby. It wasn’t a long walk, so he decided to ask for help there.
When he arrived there 15 minutes later, he saw two men exiting the store. He quickly went up to them. “Hey, man,” he said. “Could you spare me some of your gas? I’m on my way to see my mother. She’s sick, but my car ran out of gas.”
The two men exchanged a quick glance and said, “Sorry. We’re in a hurry and we can’t help your mom.”
Rick was at a loss. He entered the convenience store and asked several people for help, but it didn’t take them long to turn him down. He was anxious at this point, terrified that he would never see his mom again. He walked out of the store, feeling helpless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, he noticed an elderly woman who dropped her purse on the ground when getting off her car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted to help but she had to see her doctor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, he noticed an elderly woman who dropped her purse on the ground when getting off her car. Rick assisted her in picking it up, and she thanked him and told him she was going to see her doctor. Rick asked the elderly woman to do him a favor immediately. Rick told her he was on the way to see his mom and that his car ran out of gas. Helplessly, Rick asked her to share some of her gas.
The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted to help but she had to see her doctor. Rick begged that it might be the last time that he saw his mom. Then, the woman gave Rick a concerned look and she asked more details why Rick needed the gas so urgently. Without any hesitation, the woman finally agreed to drive Rick to his car. After his car was able to start, Rick thanked the woman again. “All right. Now leave; your mother is waiting for you.” Rick thanked her once more and drove to the hospital as quickly as possible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主人公Rick接到医生Carter打来的电话，得知自己的妈妈不久将别于人世。Rick很是着急，放下手上的东西，马上开上自己的车子去医院。为了能最快的时间赶到医院，Rick选了一条穿过高速公路的较短路径。不幸地是，出发前Rick忽略了燃油的提示，车子在途中因为缺失燃油而抛锚。Rick通过电话查询到距离最近的加油站在几英里之外。然而，他注意到附近的一家便利店，便决定在那里求助。在他抵达便利店后，他向多个人求助，希望大家能借给他一点汽油，但都遭到了拒绝。走出商店的他感到很无助。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他注意到一位老妇人下车时把钱包掉在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写Rick帮老妇人捡起了钱包，同时告知老妇人自己的情况，希望老妇人能给予自己帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“老人犹豫地说她想帮忙，但她必须去看医生。”可知，第二段可描写Rick再次请求老人能够帮忙，因为自己的妈妈就要死了。老妇人在得知Rick如此着急的原因后，决定帮忙。Rick发动自己的车子，感谢老人，朝医院快速驶去。
2. 续写线索
看到老妇人——帮助捡起钱包——请求帮助——老人回应——再次请求——了解原因——帮忙——Rick感谢老人
3. 词汇激活
行为类
帮忙：assist/help/lend sb. a hand
请求：ask/require/request
告知：tell/inform/assure/notify
答应，同意：agree/consent/accede
情绪类
无助地，绝望地：helplessly/hopelessly/desperately
担心：concerned/worries/anxious
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Rick told her he was on the way to see his mom and that his car ran out of gas.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
After his car was able to start, Rick thanked the woman again.（运用了时间状语从句）