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山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to the airport?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
2 What color roses are the cheapest?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Orange.
3. Who might watch the game with the man?
A. Eric. B. Simon. C. Richard.
4. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?
A. Babysit for the man. B. Clean her house. C. Go on a business trip.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A graduation ceremony. B. A nice cake. C. A birthday party.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will Zoey go back to school?
A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Thursday.
7. What subject does Ms. Carey teach?
A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. History.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US.
9. Which language is the woman fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. German.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do in Beijing?
A. Tour the Palace Museum. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Taste Peking duck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man come home so late today?
A. He attended an urgent meeting.
B. He was busy visiting a factory.
C. He met some important clients.
12. What does the woman think of the new neighbors?
A. They’re friendly. B. They’re indifferent. C. They’re shy.
13. What is the man going to do first?
A. Have dinner. B. Wash his hands. C. Get changed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Have a meal. B. Go for a run. C. See a movie.
15. When did the woman meet Mr. Brooke?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
16. What does the man plan to do next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Take a walk. C. Go to a school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the people surveyed ate light food at least once a week?
A.60.0%. B.94.9%. C.55.7%.
18. Why do Lu’s friends often eat light meals?
A. To save money.
B. To lose weight.
C. To get adequate nutrition.
19. How many Chinese university canteens mentioned offer light meals?
A.4. B.5. C.6.
20. Where does Zhang Jie work?
A. In an investment company.
B. In a famous restaurant.
C. In a food company.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander.
Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing
As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art.
Eslite, Suzhou
The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy.
Liyuan Library, Beijing
Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170-square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks.
Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou
The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts.
1. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books?
A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library.
C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune.
2. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde?
A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide.
C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot.
3. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common?
A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation.
C. They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内四家规模宏伟的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing中“The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art.(这家书店成立于1996年，占地4000平方米，现在坐落在一个地下停车场里，藏有30多万本书，主要是哲学、文学、历史和艺术)”，第三段Eslite, Suzhou中“The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan.(这家书店有50多万本书，其中三分之一来自台湾)”，第四段Liyuan Library, Beijing中“It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy.(它收藏了一万多本书，从文学、艺术到历史和哲学)”以及第五段Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou中“The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts.(该店收藏了9万多本国内外出版物，主要涵盖设计、建筑、文学和艺术等领域)”可知，位于苏州的Eslite这家书店藏书最多。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing中“The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014.(2014年，这家书店被BBC评为世界上最美丽的书店之一)”可知，Librairie Avant-Garde的特别之处在于它在国际上声名鹊起。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Liyuan Library, Beijing中“Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing.( Liyuan图书馆坐落在北京郊区怀柔的群山之中，是一个逃离北京拥挤的城市生活的舒适之地)”以及第五段Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou中“The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province.( Fang Suo公社位于中国南方广东省广州市中心，占地2000平方米，是一个供阅读、休闲和购物的地方)”可知，Liyuan图书馆和Fang Suo公社的共同之处是，它们都是适合放松的场所。故选B项。
B
An Yu, a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. Even Zheng Jun, a well-known rock musician, praised her performance, stating that he had become her fan.
An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7, she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. By the age of ten and a half, she started experimenting with composition. At the age of 11, she held a solo concert showing her vocal music pieces. Since 2014, she has composed about 120 pieces of original music.
An Yu’s participation in “Youth π Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world.
Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian.
Following her appearance on “Youth π Plan”, An Yu received overwhelming support and adoration from the audience. The viewers were fascinated not only by her inspirational energy but also by the professionalism and originality of her music. Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, “She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrary, she has healed us!”
4. What can we know about An Yu according to the first paragraph?
A. She was born with poor sight. B. She was a fan of Zheng Jun.
C. She attended the variety show for fame. D. She created the song “She” by herself.
5 Which of the following can best describe An Yu?
A. Strong-willed and multi-talented. B. Patient and determined.
C. Warm-hearted and perseverant. D. Demanding and ambitious.
6. How did “Youth π Plan” change An Yu’s life?
A. She came into a fresh world of music.
B. She made a big step in composing music.
C. She was more aware of the power of music.
D. She became interested in other forms of music.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. An Yu——a visually impaired girl. B. An Yu——a talented girl.
C. An Yu’s life——a tough journey. D. An Yu’s life——an inspiring song.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了视障女孩安屿在一档综艺节目中演唱自己的原创歌曲而走红网络的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“An Yu, a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. (2000年后的视障少女安屿，最近在音乐比赛和综艺节目《青春π计划》中表演了自己的原创歌曲《她》，给观众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，安屿自己创作了《她》这首歌。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7, she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. (安屿在4岁的时候得了一种严重的疾病，损害了她的视力。7岁时，她开始学习钢琴，并通过音乐找到了自我表达的媒介。)”和第四段中“Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian.( 除了音乐，安屿还热衷于文学和艺术。她喜欢写诗和创作艺术。她也是一名语言爱好者，学习过包括英语、法语、日语和意大利语在内的七种语言。)”可知，安屿意志坚强，多才多艺。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“An Yu’s participation in “Youth x Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world. (安屿参加《青春π计划》标志着她人生迈出了重要的一步。她把它比作从一个有限的空间进入大自然，进入一个与其他生命形式合作的世界，并将其描述为她生命的转折点。她表示希望自己的音乐能够激励他人，并为当前的音乐界带来新鲜的生命。)”可知，《青春π计划》让安屿更加意识到音乐的力量。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, ‘She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrary, she has healed us!’(一些网络评论强调，安屿的生活本身就是一首令人振奋的歌曲，一位网友说：‘她不需要被治愈。相反，她治好了我们！’)”可知，安屿的生活像一首鼓舞人心的歌，给人振奋人心的力量。D项“安屿的生命——一首鼓舞人心的歌”符合主题，故选D项。
C
On Indonesia’s eastern island of Sumba, a lack of electricity once left many communities in the dark at night. But off-grid(离网) solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them. Such small solar panels(电池板) mean a lot to them. They can work later in the evenings, help their kids with their homework and even hold more social gatherings. Besides, there are experts saying off-grid solar programs could be reproduced across the nation of thousands of islands and that the energy is renewable.
However, off-grid solar energy systems face problems too. Most villagers depend on donators, some international organizations, to pay most of the cost of solar panels, so, villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donators. And when solar systems break, imported parts are needed, which can be hard to find and costly. While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones, they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church.
Despite these challenges, off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places, such as Bangladesh and Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. These programs, offered by companies like Sumba Sustainable Solutions, help provide electricity for millions. The company has sent over 3,000 solar light systems across the island, reaching more than 3,000 homes. To continue the successful completion of off-grid solar projects, Sumba Sustainable Solutions is seeking support from Indonesia’s Just Energy Transition Partnership Deal, which involves loans and other money from developed nations and international financial companies. By increasing solar use in Indonesia, more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The benefits such programs offer.
B. The future solar panels will hold.
C. The living conditions of people on Sumba.
D. The advantages of normal power systems.
9. How many challenges are mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards off-grid solar programs in Indonesia?
A. Subjective B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
11. What can we infer about off-grid solar projects in Indonesia?
A. Joint efforts are being made to complete them.
B. It has bettered people’s lives across the country.
C. The government offers financial support for them.
D. Many companies are participating for huge profits.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在印尼的离网太阳能项目使更多的人用上电，并改善了他们的生活。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But off-grid(离网)solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them. Such small solar panels(电池板)mean a lot to them.(但是离网太阳能项目给那里的人们带来了有限的电力，比正常的电力系统要早几年。如此小的太阳能电池板对他们来说意义重大。)”可知，本段的主要内容是这个项目带来的好处。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most villagers depend on donators, some international organizations, to pay most of the cost of solar panels, so, villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donators. And when solar systems break, imported parts are needed, which can be hard to find and costly. While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones, they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church.(大多数村民依靠捐助者，一些国际组织，来支付太阳能电池板的大部分成本，所以，没有离网太阳能电池板的村民必须等到捐助者提供足够的资金。当太阳能系统出现故障时，就需要进口部件，而这些部件很难找到，而且价格昂贵。虽然太阳能系统可以为灯泡供电和为手机充电，但它们不能提供与电网相同的电量，因此不能为教堂的音响系统等设备供电。)”可知，本段三句话各提到一个挑战，所以共3个。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite these challenges, off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places, such as Bangladesh and Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.(尽管存在这些挑战，离网太阳能项目在印度尼西亚和其他地方，如孟加拉国和非洲，撒哈拉沙漠以南，已被证明是成功的。)”可知，作者对印尼离网太阳能项目的态度是赞成的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By increasing solar use in Indonesia, more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods.(通过增加印尼的太阳能使用，更多的人将用上电，改善他们的生活。)”可知，印尼的离网太阳能项目改善了全国人民的生活。故选B项。
D
The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland has suffered several mass bleaching events due to the impacts of climate change. The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of “irreversible damage”. It was the first time the government had used its powers under environmental laws to reject a mine.
In turning down the project, Tanya Plibersek, the minister for the environment and water, cited significant potential environmental dangers to the reef, which is already heavily threatened by climate change.” The risk of pollution is real and the damage to the reef, once done, will never be repaired. “The project would have had unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows,” Plibersek said in a video posted on social media. She said that during the public consultation period, her department had received 9,000 public comments about the mine in just 10 business days.
The government has been under pressure from UNESCO to better protect the reef and in 2022, it pledged one billion Australian dollars for efforts to protect the fragile ecosystem, including climate adaptation measures and water quality programs. Last year, the Great Barrier Reef, which stretches for more than 2,300 kilometers, experienced its sixth mass bleaching event, due to warming waters caused by climate change.
The government, elected in 2022, came to power promising stronger action on the climate in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels. But its climate policies are rated “insufficient” by Climate Action Tracker, which found Australia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The government has rejected calls from the country’s Green Party to turn down all new fossil fuel projects.
12. Which of the following can replace “irreversible” in paragraph 1?
A. Permanent. B. Gradual. C. Severe. D. Significant.
13. Which statement would Plibersek probably agree with?
A. The reef is in good condition now.
B. 9,000 people made good comments on the mining project.
C. The mining project has drawn the attention of the public.
D. The mining project has had bad effects on freshwater in the area.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Fossil fuels are not in demand in Australia.
B. The government has made effective climate policies.
C. The government failed to carry out its previous promises.
D. The Green Party reached an agreement with the government.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The Great Barrier Reef is faced with mass bleaching events.
B. Australia is on the way to protecting the Great Barrier Reef.
C. The Great Barrier Reef calls for help due to climate change.
D. Australia says “No” to a mine near the Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大堡礁正面临大规模白化事件。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The risk of pollution is real and the damage to the reef, once done, will never be repaired. (污染的风险是真实存在的，对珊瑚礁的损害一旦造成，就永远无法修复。)”可知，污染一旦造成，就永远无法修复。从而推知划线词句“The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of ‘irreversible damage’. (澳大利亚政府考虑到环境法和‘irreversible损害’的风险，拒绝了在大堡礁附近新建露天煤矿的提议。”其中划线词汇应为“永久的”意思。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘The project would have had unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows,’ Plibersek said in a video posted on social media.(Plibersek在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中说：‘该项目将对该地区的淡水产生不可接受的影响，并可能对脆弱的海草草甸造成影响。’)”可知，Plibersek认为采矿项目对该地区的淡水产生不良影响。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The government, elected in 2022, came to power promising stronger action on the climate in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels. But its climate policies are rated ‘insufficient’ by Climate Action Tracker, which found Australia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The government has rejected calls from the country’s Green Party to turn down all new fossil fuel projects.(本届政府于2022年当选，上台时承诺在这个仍然严重依赖化石燃料的国家采取更强有力的气候行动。但气候行动追踪组织认为，澳大利亚的气候政策‘不足’，该组织发现，澳大利亚没有按计划实现将全球变暖控制在1摄氏度以内的目标。比工业化前水平高5摄氏度。政府拒绝了该国绿党拒绝所有新的化石燃料项目的呼吁。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出政府未能履行其先前的承诺。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland has suffered several mass bleaching events due to the impacts of climate change.(由于气候变化的影响，Queensland州的大堡礁遭受了几次大规模的白化事件。)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是大堡礁正面临大规模白化事件。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waking up many minutes or even hours before the alarm is not a new phenomenon, but it can cause people discomfort. So, what can you do about it? Below are some tips from sleep experts.
___16___ Finding out it’s 3 a. m. while you set the alarm for 7 a. m. can increase worry about the hours of sleep you hoped to get. Clock watching becomes habitual, and that habitual response of frustration and anxiety also causes a stress response in the body.
Abandon the idea of getting back to sleep. When you do that, you can distract your brain with an ordinary task to help bring back sleepiness. ___17___ Once sleepiness sets in again, head back to bed.
___18___ The calming techniques, environmental factors and even nutrition and exercise routines should also be noted down. For example, if any environmental factors change-such as travel, work schedule or lighting, you may uncomfortably wake up before the alarm. Then you should make some adjustments based on the records before.
Some may find that yoga, meditation or reading can help when they wake up before their alarm. ___19___ However, practicing various strategies that may affect sleep is significant, ultimately building a well-followed routine.
If the problem continues beyond three times a week for three months, experts recommend talking to a sleep specialist. ___20___
A. Write down what works and what doesn’t.
B. Progressive muscle relaxation may play a part.
C. The same techniques don’t work for everyone.
D. It may require more than a simple habit change.
E. If you wake up suddenly, resist checking the clock.
F. Reading a book or listening to soft music can do the trick.
G. Keep track of when you went to bed and woke up on a given night.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对人们总是在闹钟响前醒来感到不适这一问题，介绍了睡眠专家提供的一些建议。
【16题详解】
下文“Finding out it’s 3 a. m. while you set the alarm for 7 a. m. can increase worry about the hours of sleep you hoped to get. Clock watching becomes habitual, and that habitual response of frustration and anxiety also causes a stress response in the body.(发现现在是凌晨3点，而你把闹钟设置在早上7点，这会增加你对希望睡眠时间的担忧。看时钟变得习惯了，这种沮丧和焦虑的习惯性反应也会在身体中引起压力反应)”说明习惯性地看闹钟，增加人们对睡眠的担忧，使人沮丧和焦虑，会给身体带来压力，选项E“如果你突然醒来，不要看时钟”引出下文，是对下文的总结，概括说明了本段的结论。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Abandon the idea of getting back to sleep. When you do that, you can distract your brain with an ordinary task to help bring back sleepiness.(放弃继续睡觉的想法。当你这样做的时候，你可以通过一项普通的任务来分散你的大脑，帮助你恢复睡意)”说明放弃重新睡觉，要用一项普通的任务去分散大脑的注意力，帮助恢复睡意。选项F“读一本书或者听听轻音乐可以做到这一点”承接上文，是对上文一项普通的任务的举例。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“The calming techniques, environmental factors and even nutrition and exercise routines should also be noted down.(镇静技巧，环境因素，甚至营养和锻炼习惯也应该记录下来)”说明，要记录下一些东西。选项G“记录下某天晚上你睡觉和起床的时间”建议要记录下来某些东西，和下文构成并列关系。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Some may find that yoga, meditation or reading can help when they wake up before their alarm.(有些人可能会发现，当他们在闹钟前醒来时，瑜伽、冥想或阅读会有所帮助)”说明瑜伽、冥想或阅读对在闹钟前醒来的人们有益。选项C“同样的方法并不适用于所有人”承接上文，说明同样的方法并不适用于所有人，引出下文“However, practicing various strategies that may affect sleep is significant, ultimately building a well-followed routine. (然而，实践各种可能影响睡眠的策略是重要的，最终建立一个良好的日常生活)”转折语义，说明虽然不是人人适用，但是这种实践是重要的。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“If the problem continues beyond three times a week for three months, experts recommend talking to a sleep specialist.(如果这个问题持续三个月，每周超过三次，专家建议咨询睡眠专业医师)”说明如果问题持续太久，频率太高，以上的那些建议可能不起太大作用，要去咨询睡眠专家。选项D“这可能需要的不仅仅是一个简单的习惯改变”承接上文，和上文存在顺承关系，说明只是以上建议还不够。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While negative stories fill the news, we can always find some stories of kindness. It’s nice to find tears ____21____down your face for a different reason: a profound appreciation for the kind things people do for each other.
High school friends Rob and Mike went to a ____22____ with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn’t ____23____ to buy eggs and milk, however. ____24____ , the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.
You could see the ____25____ and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that the two boys just paid for their ____26____ . One woman ____27____ to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another ____28____ Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!” A third told the cashier, “That just gave me chills!” The final woman in the video cried so hard that the ____29____ went around the counter and gave her a hug. “Now you’re going to make me cry,” she said.
“Let’s ____30____ love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you. We did this with no strings ____31____ ,” Rob told Today. Mike added that one of the women they helped that day later ____32____ them and shared that she had asked God for a ____33____ because she was going through a ____34____ time.
Rob explained to Today, “Our goal is that people see this video and go out and be ____35____ to people. Let us together make the world better.”
21. A. welling B. sinking C. running D. washing
22. A. library B. store C. restaurant D. cinema
23. A. meant B. spent C. saved D. earned
24. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore
25. A. anger B. confusion C. sadness D. shock
26. A. orders B. products C. groceries D. menus
27. A. offered B. occurred C. claimed D. refused
28. A. blew B. greeted C. showed D. pressed
29. A. waiter B. cashier C. manager D. customer
30. A. gently B. rarely C. truly D. precisely
31. A. folded B. adjusted C. extended D. attached
32. A. threatened B. rescued C. informed D. contacted
33. A. permission B. sign C. forgiveness D. suggestion
34. A. rough B. happy C. relaxing D. smooth
35. A. polite B. cruel C. nice D. rude
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的两个朋友的善举引发的一系列感想和人们的行动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴发现眼泪从你的脸上流下来的原因不同:对人们为彼此所做的善事深表感激。A. welling上升；B. sinking下沉；C. running流淌；D. washing洗涤。根据前文的“tears”和后文的“down your face”可知，本句用到常用表达tears run down one’s face“眼泪顺着某人的脸流下来”，故用running。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中朋友罗布和迈克口袋里揣着400美元去了一家商店。A. library图书馆；B. store商店；C. restaurant餐厅；D. cinema电影院。grocery意为“食品杂货”。根据后文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，故他们去的是商店。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些钱并没有被花费用来买鸡蛋和牛奶。A. meant打算；B. spent花费；C. saved节省；D. earned赚。根据后文的“buy eggs and milk”可知，买东西自然是要花钱的，故用spend，主语The money与spend为被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，给他们一个惊喜。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据前文的“The money wasn’t 3 to buy eggs and milk”和后文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them”可知，本句先否定一种情况，再引出下句，提出相反的情况，故用instead。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客们意识到这两个男孩为刚刚他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。A. anger愤怒；B. confusion困惑；C. sadness悲伤；D. shock震惊。根据前文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，顾客们自然很震惊。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客们意识到这两个男孩刚刚为他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。 A. orders订单；B. products产品；C. groceries杂货；D. menus菜单。根据前文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，两句话指的是同一件事，故本空也用groceries。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。A. offered提出；B. occurred发生；C. claimed声称；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“You could see the 5 and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes”以及后文的“pay for the next person’s groceries”可知，这位女士被作者两位朋友感动，主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻，说:“我爱你！”A. blew（向某人）送飞吻；B. greeted打招呼；C. showed显示；D. pressed按，压。根据后文的“Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!””可知，另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频中的最后一名女子哭得很厉害，收银员绕过柜台给了她一个拥抱。A. waiter服务员；B. cashier收银员；C. manager经理；D. customer顾客。根据后文的“went around the counter”可知，绕过柜台的只能是收银员。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们真正地爱我们的邻居，不管你是什么样子。A. gently温和地；B. rarely很少；C. truly真正地；D. precisely精确地。根据前文的“You could see the 5 and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that the two boys just paid for their 6 . One woman 7 to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another 8 Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!”以及后文的“love our neighbor”可知，作者描述了大家被爱后的反应，倡导让我们真正地爱我们的邻居。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做是没有任何附加条件的。A. folded折叠；B. adjusted调整；C. extended扩展，延长；D. attached附加。根据前文的“Let’s 10 love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you. We did this with no strings”可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，自然是没有任何附加条件的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. threatened威胁；B. rescued营救；C. informed通知；D. contacted联系。根据后文的“shared that she had asked God for a 13 because she was going through a 14 time.”可知，这位妇女告诉了作者的朋友她的祈祷，故那位妇女一定是联系了他们。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. permission允许；B. sign签字；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. suggestion建议。根据后文的“because she was going through a 14 time.”可知，这位女士正在经历一段快乐的时光，希望上帝允许。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. rough艰难的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. smooth光滑。根据前文的“You could see the 5 and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes”可知，人们被帮助后，眼睛里充满了快乐，故这位女士告诉朋友们她正在经历一段快乐的时光。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让人们看到这个视频，然后走出去对别人友好。A. polite礼貌的；B. cruel残忍的；C. nice善良的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前文的“Let’s 10 love our neighbor”以及后文的“Let us together make the world better.”可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，希望我们一起让世界变得更美好，故希望我们走出去对别人友好。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When visiting China in early April French President Emmanuel Macron enjoyed a music performance during his trip to Guangdong, Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water” ____36____ (play) with a 1,267-year-old Chinese instrument guqin.
The guqin is a seven-stringed plunked instrument, which ____37____ (pass) down for more than 3,000 years so far. On November 7, 2003, Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind, ____38____ (make) it an important spiritual treasure.
The guqin is divided ____39____ two parts: the physical instrument, which is a static material heritage, and the art of the gugin, a dynamic intangible cultural heritage. The key to learning to play the guqin is how ____40____ (express) the connotations of ancient music with your own emotions. Dong, ____41____ enthusiast of guqin, said that compared with other traditional instruments such as the pipa and guzheng, the guqin can make her ____42____ (happy) and improve her cultural knowledge.
Through playing the guqin, people have more knowledge and a better understanding of traditional culture. Because the guqin is ____43____ (close) linked to poetry, painting, calligraphy and history, these elements complement each other.
The gugin is the earliest plucked instrument and it has deep cultural ____44____ (root) in China. Unlike other musical instruments, the guqin is more about the dialogue between the player and the audience’s own soul. “The sound of the guqin can be integrated into my soul, and this is ____45____ I want,” Dong added.
【答案】36. played
37. has been passed
38. making 39. into
40. to express 41. an
42. happier
43. closely
44. roots 45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴在中国音乐中的地位和意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月初，法国总统马克龙访华期间，在广东欣赏了一场音乐表演，中国音乐《高山流水》被用已有1267年的历史的古琴演奏。动词play意为“演奏”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为enjoyed，故本空为非谓语。 Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water”与play为被动关系，故用过去分词played，意为“被演奏”，作后置定语，修饰 Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water”。故答案为played。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：古琴是一种七弦琴，至今已被流传有3000多年的历史。动词pass意为“传递”。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The guqin，本空为从句谓语。 由more than 3,000 years so far判断，从句用现在完成时；从句主语which代替The guqin，与pass为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年11月7日，中国古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作，成为重要的精神财富。动词make意为“使得”。分析句子结构可知，was listed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语。逻辑主语Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind与make为主动关系，故填现在分词making作状语。故答案为making。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：古琴分为两部分：实物乐器，这是一种静态的物质遗产；古琴艺术，这是一种动态的非物质文化遗产。divide...into...意为“把……分成”，为固定短语。主语The guqin与divide为被动关系，故用is divided into。故答案为into。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学习古琴的关键是如何用自己的情感表达古乐的内涵。分析句子结构可知，how___ (express) the connotations of ancient music with your own emotions为句子的表语。动词express意为“表达”。特殊疑问词+不定式，在句中作表语。故填to express。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，并提高她的文化知识。由空后发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数enthusiast(爱好者)可知，本空填冠词an，表示泛指。故答案为an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，并提高她的文化知识。由空前的compared with other traditional instruments可知，本空填happy的比较级happier，作宾补。故答案为happier。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：因为古琴与诗歌、绘画、书法和历史紧密相连，这些元素相辅相成。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词closely，意为“紧密地”，表示程度上的“紧密”，作状语，修饰动词短语is linked to。故答案为closely。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：古琴是最早的弹拨乐器，在中国有着深厚的文化底蕴。root意为“根，基础”，为可数名词。cultural roots意为“文化根源”，此处用复数泛指。故答案为roots。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：“古琴的声音可以融入我的灵魂，这就是我想要的。”董补充道。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，故用引导词what（……的东西）引导从句，并作动词want的宾语。故答案为what。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据每句句意和相关汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。注意：在答题纸上写全单词!
46. Training is provided, so no __________(早先的) experience is required for the job. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】 previous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：提供了培训，因此不需有工作经验。根据提示词可知空处填形容词previous作定语。故填previous。
47. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from______(灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人希望保护它们免受灭绝。根据汉语提示“灭绝”及前文from可知，此处应用名词extinction作介词宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。
48. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to e______(确保) she gets her core memories back. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ensure##nsure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：快乐和悲伤非常担心她，试图齐心协力确保她把核心记忆找回来。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词ensure，表示确保她把核心记忆找回来，结合空前to可知，此处是用不定式，作目的状语，ensure应用原形。故填ensure。
49. Funding water projects is one of the solutions that you think are more______(有效). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：资助水利项目是你认为更有效的解决方案之一。根据汉语提示“有效”和前文are more可知，此处应用形容词effective和more构成比较级作表语。故填effective。
50. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are e________ (完全地) true. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】entirely##ntirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这个故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。根据汉语提示“完全地”和首字母可知，空处需填副词entirely，作状语，修饰形容词true。故填entirely。
51. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient ______(战斗). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】battle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她的头部和胳膊都已经不见了，但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝着一场古代战斗的胜利。结合句意可知，“战斗”应用名词battle，侧重战场上真刀真枪的厮杀，作介词of的宾语，且空前有an，battle应用单数形式。故填battle。
52. Truly this water which ______(环绕) me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：真的，环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是另一种气体，比地球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。根据“this water”可推知，“环绕”应用动词surround，作which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，表示“环绕在我四周的水”，结合was可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，surround应用过去式surrounded。故填surrounded。
53. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the______(灾难) struck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一切都很顺利，直到灾难突然降临。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词disaster，特指那场灾难，应用名词单数形式，作从句的主语。故填disaster。
54. The man______(低语) something in the lion’s ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】whispered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，狮子摇了摇头，不高兴地走开了。根据汉语提示“低语”以及后文shook可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词可用whisper的过去式。故填whispered
55. An eager beaver refers to someone who is extremely______(热衷的) and enjoys working extremely hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“An eager beaver”指的是一个非常热情，喜欢非常努力工作的人。根据汉语提示“热衷的”及前文系动词is可知，此处可用形容词enthusiastic作表语。故填enthusiastic。
第二节 (满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华。高二开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解同学们的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 自己英语学习中存在的主要问题；
3. 对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Li,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ms Li,
I want to take this opportunity to share with you my thoughts about English language learning and teaching
I believe in the importance of learning English in today’s globalized world. It opens up countless opportunities for communication, career prospects, and cultural understanding. However, I find myself struggling with comprehension and fluency in spoken English. Sometimes, I hesitate to speak in class because I’m afraid of making mistakes or sounding awkward.
In terms of English teaching, I have a couple of suggestions. Firstly, it would be helpful to incorporate more interactive activities into our lessons. For example, role plays can encourage us to practice speaking and build confidence. Secondly, providing individual feedback on our written work could greatly enhance our writing skills. Understanding our strengths and weaknesses in writing will help us focus on fields where we need improvement.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给英语老师Ms Li写信，需介绍个人对英语学习的认识，介绍个人在英语学习中存在的主要问题，并为英语教学提供两点建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
想法：thought→view, idea, opinion
重要性：importance→significance, gravity
无数的：countless→numberless, numerous, innumerable
但是：however→nevertheless, nonetheless
害怕：be afraid of→be scared of, be frightened of
就……而言：in terms of→as for, as to, as regards, in the matter of
有帮助的：helpful→useful, beneficial, constructive
例如：for example→for instance, to illustrate
鼓励：encourage→inspire, motivate
提高：enhance→improve, sharpen
专注于：focus on→pay attention to, concentrate on
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I believe in the importance of learning English in today’s globalized world.
拓展句：I believe that learning English is important in today’s globalized world
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sometimes, I hesitate to speak in class because I’m afraid of making mistakes or sounding awkward. (运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句、or连接动名词短语making…和sounding…作of的宾语)
[高分句型2] Firstly, it would be helpful to incorporate more interactive activities into our lessons. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式短语to incorporate…作真正的主语)
[高分句型3] Understanding our strengths and weaknesses in writing will help us focus on fields where we need improvement. (运用了动名词短语Understanding…作句子的主语、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词fields)
第三节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
I absolutely love my little brother and sister, Tex and Indi, but sometimes I feel frustrated when they don’t respect my stuff.
That day, I overheard Indi and her friend Kate discussing a necklace. Driven by curiosity, I took a closer look at it. And sure enough, it was my most cherished necklace that lay in Indi’s palm. “Excuse me,” I said. “Where did you find that necklace?” “Right there on the floor,” Indi said, pointing to a spot just outside my bedroom.
Eyes burning with anger, I shouted at her to put my necklace where it had been immediately. Indi shrugged but followed my request.
“Well, please, please, please just leave my stuff alone once and for all!” I said. I must have sounded pretty angry because Indi’s eyes were filled with tears. “Here you go,” she sniffed.
Then Indi and her friend went out to the backyard, and I decided to try to change my bad mood by taking out the arts-and-crafts box. I found craft sticks and seashells for a picture frame, put on some music and got to work.
As I carefully glued on the shells, I remembered how Indi and I had found them together at the beach. That was when I decided to make the frame for Indi. By the time I was finished, I felt starving, so I went to make myself a snack.
When I returned, what I saw annoyed me: Tex was busily building a work with the seashells and thus ruining my frame.
“No!” I screamed. “Why doesn’t anyone respect my things?” I cried.
I went to my room, shut my door, and made a sign that said Keep Out.
I guess my behavior was enough to worry everybody. Before long, I heard a knock on my door. “We’d like you to come out for a family meeting,” said my mom. Obviously, Tex and Indi had told my parents what had happened.
Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over. “Everyone has their own privacy, which deserves to be respected by others,” Mom said seriously. “Tex and Indi, do you think so?” Tex and Indi realized their misbehavior and they took my hands, seriously begging for forgiveness. Blushing with shame, I also apologized for losing my temper so easily and promised to be gentler and more understanding to them from then on. The unpleasant atmosphere disappeared and we made up happily. Private property is important but what is more important is family love.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为弟弟妹妹未经允许动作者的东西，作者很生气，造成一些不愉快。后来通过妈妈的说服，他们都意识到了自己言行的不当之处，并互相道歉，重归于好的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“过了一会儿，我们都坐在客厅里商量着事情。”可知，本段可描写交谈的内容，妈妈说了什么，作者和弟弟妹妹们怎么意识到自己的问题并改正。
2.续写线索：妈妈劝解——意识到错误——请求原谅——相互道歉——化解矛盾——快乐——妈妈总结
3.词汇激活
行为类
①请求原谅：beg for forgiveness/ask for forgiveness
②道歉：apologize /say sorry
情绪类
①羞愧地：with shame/shamefacedly
②快乐地：happily/pleasurably
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Everyone has their own privacy, which deserves to be respected by others,” Mom said seriously.(运用了由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Blushing with shame, I also apologized for losing my temper so easily and promised to be gentler and more understanding to them from then on. (运用了现在分词作状语)
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to the airport?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
2 What color roses are the cheapest?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Orange.
3. Who might watch the game with the man?
A. Eric. B. Simon. C. Richard.
4. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?
A. Babysit for the man. B. Clean her house. C. Go on a business trip.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A graduation ceremony. B. A nice cake. C. A birthday party.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will Zoey go back to school?
A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Thursday.
7. What subject does Ms. Carey teach?
A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. History.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US.
9. Which language is the woman fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. German.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do in Beijing?
A. Tour the Palace Museum. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Taste Peking duck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man come home so late today?
A. He attended an urgent meeting.
B. He was busy visiting a factory.
C. He met some important clients.
12. What does the woman think of the new neighbors?
A. They’re friendly. B. They’re indifferent. C. They’re shy.
13. What is the man going to do first?
A. Have dinner. B. Wash his hands. C. Get changed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Have a meal. B. Go for a run. C. See a movie.
15. When did the woman meet Mr. Brooke?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
16. What does the man plan to do next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Take a walk. C. Go to a school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the people surveyed ate light food at least once a week?
A.60.0%. B.94.9%. C.55.7%.
18. Why do Lu’s friends often eat light meals?
A. To save money.
B. To lose weight.
C. To get adequate nutrition.
19. How many Chinese university canteens mentioned offer light meals?
A.4. B.5. C.6.
20. Where does Zhang Jie work?
A. In an investment company.
B. In a famous restaurant.
C. In a food company.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander.
Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing
As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art.
Eslite, Suzhou
The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy.
Liyuan Library, Beijing
Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170-square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks.
Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou
The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts.
1. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books?
A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library.
C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune.
2. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde?
A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide.
C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot.
3. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common?
A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation.
C. They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内四家规模宏伟的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing中“The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art.(这家书店成立于1996年，占地4000平方米，现在坐落在一个地下停车场里，藏有30多万本书，主要是哲学、文学、历史和艺术)”，第三段Eslite, Suzhou中“The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan.(这家书店有50多万本书，其中三分之一来自台湾)”，第四段Liyuan Library, Beijing中“It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy.(它收藏了一万多本书，从文学、艺术到历史和哲学)”以及第五段Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou中“The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts.(该店收藏了9万多本国内外出版物，主要涵盖设计、建筑、文学和艺术等领域)”可知，位于苏州的Eslite这家书店藏书最多。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing中“The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014.(2014年，这家书店被BBC评为世界上最美丽的书店之一)”可知，Librairie Avant-Garde的特别之处在于它在国际上声名鹊起。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Liyuan Library, Beijing中“Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing.( Liyuan图书馆坐落在北京郊区怀柔的群山之中，是一个逃离北京拥挤的城市生活的舒适之地)”以及第五段Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou中“The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province.( Fang Suo公社位于中国南方广东省广州市中心，占地2000平方米，是一个供阅读、休闲和购物的地方)”可知，Liyuan图书馆和Fang Suo公社的共同之处是，它们都是适合放松的场所。故选B项。
B
An Yu, a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. Even Zheng Jun, a well-known rock musician, praised her performance, stating that he had become her fan.
An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7, she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. By the age of ten and a half, she started experimenting with composition. At the age of 11, she held a solo concert showing her vocal music pieces. Since 2014, she has composed about 120 pieces of original music.
An Yu’s participation in “Youth π Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world.
Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian.
Following her appearance on “Youth π Plan”, An Yu received overwhelming support and adoration from the audience. The viewers were fascinated not only by her inspirational energy but also by the professionalism and originality of her music. Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, “She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrary, she has healed us!”
4. What can we know about An Yu according to the first paragraph?
A. She was born with poor sight. B. She was a fan of Zheng Jun.
C. She attended the variety show for fame. D. She created the song “She” by herself.
5 Which of the following can best describe An Yu?
A. Strong-willed and multi-talented. B. Patient and determined.
C. Warm-hearted and perseverant. D. Demanding and ambitious.
6. How did “Youth π Plan” change An Yu’s life?
A. She came into a fresh world of music.
B. She made a big step in composing music.
C. She was more aware of the power of music.
D. She became interested in other forms of music.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. An Yu——a visually impaired girl. B. An Yu——a talented girl.
C. An Yu’s life——a tough journey. D. An Yu’s life——an inspiring song.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了视障女孩安屿在一档综艺节目中演唱自己的原创歌曲而走红网络的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“An Yu, a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. (2000年后的视障少女安屿，最近在音乐比赛和综艺节目《青春π计划》中表演了自己的原创歌曲《她》，给观众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，安屿自己创作了《她》这首歌。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7, she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. (安屿在4岁的时候得了一种严重的疾病，损害了她的视力。7岁时，她开始学习钢琴，并通过音乐找到了自我表达的媒介。)”和第四段中“Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian.( 除了音乐，安屿还热衷于文学和艺术。她喜欢写诗和创作艺术。她也是一名语言爱好者，学习过包括英语、法语、日语和意大利语在内的七种语言。)”可知，安屿意志坚强，多才多艺。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“An Yu’s participation in “Youth x Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world. (安屿参加《青春π计划》标志着她人生迈出了重要的一步。她把它比作从一个有限的空间进入大自然，进入一个与其他生命形式合作的世界，并将其描述为她生命的转折点。她表示希望自己的音乐能够激励他人，并为当前的音乐界带来新鲜的生命。)”可知，《青春π计划》让安屿更加意识到音乐的力量。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, ‘She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrary, she has healed us!’(一些网络评论强调，安屿的生活本身就是一首令人振奋的歌曲，一位网友说：‘她不需要被治愈。相反，她治好了我们！’)”可知，安屿的生活像一首鼓舞人心的歌，给人振奋人心的力量。D项“安屿的生命——一首鼓舞人心的歌”符合主题，故选D项。
C
On Indonesia’s eastern island of Sumba, a lack of electricity once left many communities in the dark at night. But off-grid(离网) solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them. Such small solar panels(电池板) mean a lot to them. They can work later in the evenings, help their kids with their homework and even hold more social gatherings. Besides, there are experts saying off-grid solar programs could be reproduced across the nation of thousands of islands and that the energy is renewable.
However, off-grid solar energy systems face problems too. Most villagers depend on donators, some international organizations, to pay most of the cost of solar panels, so, villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donators. And when solar systems break, imported parts are needed, which can be hard to find and costly. While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones, they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church.
Despite these challenges, off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places, such as Bangladesh and Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. These programs, offered by companies like Sumba Sustainable Solutions, help provide electricity for millions. The company has sent over 3,000 solar light systems across the island, reaching more than 3,000 homes. To continue the successful completion of off-grid solar projects, Sumba Sustainable Solutions is seeking support from Indonesia’s Just Energy Transition Partnership Deal, which involves loans and other money from developed nations and international financial companies. By increasing solar use in Indonesia, more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The benefits such programs offer.
B. The future solar panels will hold.
C. The living conditions of people on Sumba.
D. The advantages of normal power systems.
9. How many challenges are mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards off-grid solar programs in Indonesia?
A. Subjective B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
11. What can we infer about off-grid solar projects in Indonesia?
A. Joint efforts are being made to complete them.
B. It has bettered people’s lives across the country.
C. The government offers financial support for them.
D. Many companies are participating for huge profits.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在印尼的离网太阳能项目使更多的人用上电，并改善了他们的生活。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But off-grid(离网)solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them. Such small solar panels(电池板)mean a lot to them.(但是离网太阳能项目给那里的人们带来了有限的电力，比正常的电力系统要早几年。如此小的太阳能电池板对他们来说意义重大。)”可知，本段的主要内容是这个项目带来的好处。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most villagers depend on donators, some international organizations, to pay most of the cost of solar panels, so, villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donators. And when solar systems break, imported parts are needed, which can be hard to find and costly. While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones, they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church.(大多数村民依靠捐助者，一些国际组织，来支付太阳能电池板的大部分成本，所以，没有离网太阳能电池板的村民必须等到捐助者提供足够的资金。当太阳能系统出现故障时，就需要进口部件，而这些部件很难找到，而且价格昂贵。虽然太阳能系统可以为灯泡供电和为手机充电，但它们不能提供与电网相同的电量，因此不能为教堂的音响系统等设备供电。)”可知，本段三句话各提到一个挑战，所以共3个。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite these challenges, off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places, such as Bangladesh and Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.(尽管存在这些挑战，离网太阳能项目在印度尼西亚和其他地方，如孟加拉国和非洲，撒哈拉沙漠以南，已被证明是成功的。)”可知，作者对印尼离网太阳能项目的态度是赞成的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By increasing solar use in Indonesia, more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods.(通过增加印尼的太阳能使用，更多的人将用上电，改善他们的生活。)”可知，印尼的离网太阳能项目改善了全国人民的生活。故选B项。
D
The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland has suffered several mass bleaching events due to the impacts of climate change. The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of “irreversible damage”. It was the first time the government had used its powers under environmental laws to reject a mine.
In turning down the project, Tanya Plibersek, the minister for the environment and water, cited significant potential environmental dangers to the reef, which is already heavily threatened by climate change.” The risk of pollution is real and the damage to the reef, once done, will never be repaired. “The project would have had unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows,” Plibersek said in a video posted on social media. She said that during the public consultation period, her department had received 9,000 public comments about the mine in just 10 business days.
The government has been under pressure from UNESCO to better protect the reef and in 2022, it pledged one billion Australian dollars for efforts to protect the fragile ecosystem, including climate adaptation measures and water quality programs. Last year, the Great Barrier Reef, which stretches for more than 2,300 kilometers, experienced its sixth mass bleaching event, due to warming waters caused by climate change.
The government, elected in 2022, came to power promising stronger action on the climate in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels. But its climate policies are rated “insufficient” by Climate Action Tracker, which found Australia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The government has rejected calls from the country’s Green Party to turn down all new fossil fuel projects.
12. Which of the following can replace “irreversible” in paragraph 1?
A. Permanent. B. Gradual. C. Severe. D. Significant.
13. Which statement would Plibersek probably agree with?
A. The reef is in good condition now.
B. 9,000 people made good comments on the mining project.
C. The mining project has drawn the attention of the public.
D. The mining project has had bad effects on freshwater in the area.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Fossil fuels are not in demand in Australia.
B. The government has made effective climate policies.
C. The government failed to carry out its previous promises.
D. The Green Party reached an agreement with the government.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The Great Barrier Reef is faced with mass bleaching events.
B. Australia is on the way to protecting the Great Barrier Reef.
C. The Great Barrier Reef calls for help due to climate change.
D. Australia says “No” to a mine near the Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大堡礁正面临大规模白化事件。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The risk of pollution is real and the damage to the reef, once done, will never be repaired. (污染的风险是真实存在的，对珊瑚礁的损害一旦造成，就永远无法修复。)”可知，污染一旦造成，就永远无法修复。从而推知划线词句“The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of ‘irreversible damage’. (澳大利亚政府考虑到环境法和‘irreversible损害’的风险，拒绝了在大堡礁附近新建露天煤矿的提议。”其中划线词汇应为“永久的”意思。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘The project would have had unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows,’ Plibersek said in a video posted on social media.(Plibersek在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中说：‘该项目将对该地区的淡水产生不可接受的影响，并可能对脆弱的海草草甸造成影响。’)”可知，Plibersek认为采矿项目对该地区的淡水产生不良影响。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The government, elected in 2022, came to power promising stronger action on the climate in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels. But its climate policies are rated ‘insufficient’ by Climate Action Tracker, which found Australia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The government has rejected calls from the country’s Green Party to turn down all new fossil fuel projects.(本届政府于2022年当选，上台时承诺在这个仍然严重依赖化石燃料的国家采取更强有力的气候行动。但气候行动追踪组织认为，澳大利亚的气候政策‘不足’，该组织发现，澳大利亚没有按计划实现将全球变暖控制在1摄氏度以内的目标。比工业化前水平高5摄氏度。政府拒绝了该国绿党拒绝所有新的化石燃料项目的呼吁。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出政府未能履行其先前的承诺。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland has suffered several mass bleaching events due to the impacts of climate change.(由于气候变化的影响，Queensland州的大堡礁遭受了几次大规模的白化事件。)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是大堡礁正面临大规模白化事件。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waking up many minutes or even hours before the alarm is not a new phenomenon, but it can cause people discomfort. So, what can you do about it? Below are some tips from sleep experts.
___16___ Finding out it’s 3 a. m. while you set the alarm for 7 a. m. can increase worry about the hours of sleep you hoped to get. Clock watching becomes habitual, and that habitual response of frustration and anxiety also causes a stress response in the body.
Abandon the idea of getting back to sleep. When you do that, you can distract your brain with an ordinary task to help bring back sleepiness. ___17___ Once sleepiness sets in again, head back to bed.
___18___ The calming techniques, environmental factors and even nutrition and exercise routines should also be noted down. For example, if any environmental factors change-such as travel, work schedule or lighting, you may uncomfortably wake up before the alarm. Then you should make some adjustments based on the records before.
Some may find that yoga, meditation or reading can help when they wake up before their alarm. ___19___ However, practicing various strategies that may affect sleep is significant, ultimately building a well-followed routine.
If the problem continues beyond three times a week for three months, experts recommend talking to a sleep specialist. ___20___
A. Write down what works and what doesn’t.
B. Progressive muscle relaxation may play a part.
C. The same techniques don’t work for everyone.
D. It may require more than a simple habit change.
E. If you wake up suddenly, resist checking the clock.
F. Reading a book or listening to soft music can do the trick.
G. Keep track of when you went to bed and woke up on a given night.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对人们总是在闹钟响前醒来感到不适这一问题，介绍了睡眠专家提供的一些建议。
【16题详解】
下文“Finding out it’s 3 a. m. while you set the alarm for 7 a. m. can increase worry about the hours of sleep you hoped to get. Clock watching becomes habitual, and that habitual response of frustration and anxiety also causes a stress response in the body.(发现现在是凌晨3点，而你把闹钟设置在早上7点，这会增加你对希望睡眠时间的担忧。看时钟变得习惯了，这种沮丧和焦虑的习惯性反应也会在身体中引起压力反应)”说明习惯性地看闹钟，增加人们对睡眠的担忧，使人沮丧和焦虑，会给身体带来压力，选项E“如果你突然醒来，不要看时钟”引出下文，是对下文的总结，概括说明了本段的结论。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Abandon the idea of getting back to sleep. When you do that, you can distract your brain with an ordinary task to help bring back sleepiness.(放弃继续睡觉的想法。当你这样做的时候，你可以通过一项普通的任务来分散你的大脑，帮助你恢复睡意)”说明放弃重新睡觉，要用一项普通的任务去分散大脑的注意力，帮助恢复睡意。选项F“读一本书或者听听轻音乐可以做到这一点”承接上文，是对上文一项普通的任务的举例。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“The calming techniques, environmental factors and even nutrition and exercise routines should also be noted down.(镇静技巧，环境因素，甚至营养和锻炼习惯也应该记录下来)”说明，要记录下一些东西。选项G“记录下某天晚上你睡觉和起床的时间”建议要记录下来某些东西，和下文构成并列关系。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Some may find that yoga, meditation or reading can help when they wake up before their alarm.(有些人可能会发现，当他们在闹钟前醒来时，瑜伽、冥想或阅读会有所帮助)”说明瑜伽、冥想或阅读对在闹钟前醒来的人们有益。选项C“同样的方法并不适用于所有人”承接上文，说明同样的方法并不适用于所有人，引出下文“However, practicing various strategies that may affect sleep is significant, ultimately building a well-followed routine. (然而，实践各种可能影响睡眠的策略是重要的，最终建立一个良好的日常生活)”转折语义，说明虽然不是人人适用，但是这种实践是重要的。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“If the problem continues beyond three times a week for three months, experts recommend talking to a sleep specialist.(如果这个问题持续三个月，每周超过三次，专家建议咨询睡眠专业医师)”说明如果问题持续太久，频率太高，以上的那些建议可能不起太大作用，要去咨询睡眠专家。选项D“这可能需要的不仅仅是一个简单的习惯改变”承接上文，和上文存在顺承关系，说明只是以上建议还不够。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While negative stories fill the news, we can always find some stories of kindness. It’s nice to find tears ____21____down your face for a different reason: a profound appreciation for the kind things people do for each other.
High school friends Rob and Mike went to a ____22____ with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn’t ____23____ to buy eggs and milk, however. ____24____ , the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.
You could see the ____25____ and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that the two boys just paid for their ____26____ . One woman ____27____ to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another ____28____ Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!” A third told the cashier, “That just gave me chills!” The final woman in the video cried so hard that the ____29____ went around the counter and gave her a hug. “Now you’re going to make me cry,” she said.
“Let’s ____30____ love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you. We did this with no strings ____31____ ,” Rob told Today. Mike added that one of the women they helped that day later ____32____ them and shared that she had asked God for a ____33____ because she was going through a ____34____ time.
Rob explained to Today, “Our goal is that people see this video and go out and be ____35____ to people. Let us together make the world better.”
21. A. welling B. sinking C. running D. washing
22. A. library B. store C. restaurant D. cinema
23. A. meant B. spent C. saved D. earned
24. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore
25. A. anger B. confusion C. sadness D. shock
26. A. orders B. products C. groceries D. menus
27. A. offered B. occurred C. claimed D. refused
28. A. blew B. greeted C. showed D. pressed
29. A. waiter B. cashier C. manager D. customer
30. A. gently B. rarely C. truly D. precisely
31. A. folded B. adjusted C. extended D. attached
32. A. threatened B. rescued C. informed D. contacted
33. A. permission B. sign C. forgiveness D. suggestion
34. A. rough B. happy C. relaxing D. smooth
35. A. polite B. cruel C. nice D. rude
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的两个朋友的善举引发的一系列感想和人们的行动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴发现眼泪从你的脸上流下来的原因不同:对人们为彼此所做的善事深表感激。A. welling上升；B. sinking下沉；C. running流淌；D. washing洗涤。根据前文的“tears”和后文的“down your face”可知，本句用到常用表达tears run down one’s face“眼泪顺着某人的脸流下来”，故用running。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中朋友罗布和迈克口袋里揣着400美元去了一家商店。A. library图书馆；B. store商店；C. restaurant餐厅；D. cinema电影院。grocery意为“食品杂货”。根据后文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，故他们去的是商店。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些钱并没有被花费用来买鸡蛋和牛奶。A. meant打算；B. spent花费；C. saved节省；D. earned赚。根据后文的“buy eggs and milk”可知，买东西自然是要花钱的，故用spend，主语The money与spend为被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，给他们一个惊喜。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据前文的“The money wasn’t 3 to buy eggs and milk”和后文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them”可知，本句先否定一种情况，再引出下句，提出相反的情况，故用instead。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客们意识到这两个男孩为刚刚他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。A. anger愤怒；B. confusion困惑；C. sadness悲伤；D. shock震惊。根据前文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，顾客们自然很震惊。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客们意识到这两个男孩刚刚为他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。 A. orders订单；B. products产品；C. groceries杂货；D. menus菜单。根据前文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，两句话指的是同一件事，故本空也用groceries。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。A. offered提出；B. occurred发生；C. claimed声称；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“You could see the 5 and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes”以及后文的“pay for the next person’s groceries”可知，这位女士被作者两位朋友感动，主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻，说:“我爱你！”A. blew（向某人）送飞吻；B. greeted打招呼；C. showed显示；D. pressed按，压。根据后文的“Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!””可知，另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频中的最后一名女子哭得很厉害，收银员绕过柜台给了她一个拥抱。A. waiter服务员；B. cashier收银员；C. manager经理；D. customer顾客。根据后文的“went around the counter”可知，绕过柜台的只能是收银员。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们真正地爱我们的邻居，不管你是什么样子。A. gently温和地；B. rarely很少；C. truly真正地；D. precisely精确地。根据前文的“You could see the 5 and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that the two boys just paid for their 6 . One woman 7 to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another 8 Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!”以及后文的“love our neighbor”可知，作者描述了大家被爱后的反应，倡导让我们真正地爱我们的邻居。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做是没有任何附加条件的。A. folded折叠；B. adjusted调整；C. extended扩展，延长；D. attached附加。根据前文的“Let’s 10 love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you. We did this with no strings”可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，自然是没有任何附加条件的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. threatened威胁；B. rescued营救；C. informed通知；D. contacted联系。根据后文的“shared that she had asked God for a 13 because she was going through a 14 time.”可知，这位妇女告诉了作者的朋友她的祈祷，故那位妇女一定是联系了他们。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. permission允许；B. sign签字；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. suggestion建议。根据后文的“because she was going through a 14 time.”可知，这位女士正在经历一段快乐的时光，希望上帝允许。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. rough艰难的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. smooth光滑。根据前文的“You could see the 5 and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes”可知，人们被帮助后，眼睛里充满了快乐，故这位女士告诉朋友们她正在经历一段快乐的时光。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让人们看到这个视频，然后走出去对别人友好。A. polite礼貌的；B. cruel残忍的；C. nice善良的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前文的“Let’s 10 love our neighbor”以及后文的“Let us together make the world better.”可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，希望我们一起让世界变得更美好，故希望我们走出去对别人友好。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When visiting China in early April French President Emmanuel Macron enjoyed a music performance during his trip to Guangdong, Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water” ____36____ (play) with a 1,267-year-old Chinese instrument guqin.
The guqin is a seven-stringed plunked instrument, which ____37____ (pass) down for more than 3,000 years so far. On November 7, 2003, Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind, ____38____ (make) it an important spiritual treasure.
The guqin is divided ____39____ two parts: the physical instrument, which is a static material heritage, and the art of the gugin, a dynamic intangible cultural heritage. The key to learning to play the guqin is how ____40____ (express) the connotations of ancient music with your own emotions. Dong, ____41____ enthusiast of guqin, said that compared with other traditional instruments such as the pipa and guzheng, the guqin can make her ____42____ (happy) and improve her cultural knowledge.
Through playing the guqin, people have more knowledge and a better understanding of traditional culture. Because the guqin is ____43____ (close) linked to poetry, painting, calligraphy and history, these elements complement each other.
The gugin is the earliest plucked instrument and it has deep cultural ____44____ (root) in China. Unlike other musical instruments, the guqin is more about the dialogue between the player and the audience’s own soul. “The sound of the guqin can be integrated into my soul, and this is ____45____ I want,” Dong added.
【答案】36. played
37. has been passed
38. making 39. into
40. to express 41. an
42. happier
43. closely
44. roots 45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴在中国音乐中的地位和意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月初，法国总统马克龙访华期间，在广东欣赏了一场音乐表演，中国音乐《高山流水》被用已有1267年的历史的古琴演奏。动词play意为“演奏”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为enjoyed，故本空为非谓语。 Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water”与play为被动关系，故用过去分词played，意为“被演奏”，作后置定语，修饰 Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water”。故答案为played。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：古琴是一种七弦琴，至今已被流传有3000多年的历史。动词pass意为“传递”。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The guqin，本空为从句谓语。 由more than 3,000 years so far判断，从句用现在完成时；从句主语which代替The guqin，与pass为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年11月7日，中国古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作，成为重要的精神财富。动词make意为“使得”。分析句子结构可知，was listed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语。逻辑主语Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind与make为主动关系，故填现在分词making作状语。故答案为making。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：古琴分为两部分：实物乐器，这是一种静态的物质遗产；古琴艺术，这是一种动态的非物质文化遗产。divide...into...意为“把……分成”，为固定短语。主语The guqin与divide为被动关系，故用is divided into。故答案为into。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学习古琴的关键是如何用自己的情感表达古乐的内涵。分析句子结构可知，how___ (express) the connotations of ancient music with your own emotions为句子的表语。动词express意为“表达”。特殊疑问词+不定式，在句中作表语。故填to express。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，并提高她的文化知识。由空后发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数enthusiast(爱好者)可知，本空填冠词an，表示泛指。故答案为an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，并提高她的文化知识。由空前的compared with other traditional instruments可知，本空填happy的比较级happier，作宾补。故答案为happier。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：因为古琴与诗歌、绘画、书法和历史紧密相连，这些元素相辅相成。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词closely，意为“紧密地”，表示程度上的“紧密”，作状语，修饰动词短语is linked to。故答案为closely。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：古琴是最早的弹拨乐器，在中国有着深厚的文化底蕴。root意为“根，基础”，为可数名词。cultural roots意为“文化根源”，此处用复数泛指。故答案为roots。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：“古琴的声音可以融入我的灵魂，这就是我想要的。”董补充道。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，故用引导词what（……的东西）引导从句，并作动词want的宾语。故答案为what。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据每句句意和相关汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。注意：在答题纸上写全单词!
46. Training is provided, so no __________(早先的) experience is required for the job. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】 previous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：提供了培训，因此不需有工作经验。根据提示词可知空处填形容词previous作定语。故填previous。
47. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from______(灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人希望保护它们免受灭绝。根据汉语提示“灭绝”及前文from可知，此处应用名词extinction作介词宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。
48. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to e______(确保) she gets her core memories back. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ensure##nsure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：快乐和悲伤非常担心她，试图齐心协力确保她把核心记忆找回来。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词ensure，表示确保她把核心记忆找回来，结合空前to可知，此处是用不定式，作目的状语，ensure应用原形。故填ensure。
49. Funding water projects is one of the solutions that you think are more______(有效). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：资助水利项目是你认为更有效的解决方案之一。根据汉语提示“有效”和前文are more可知，此处应用形容词effective和more构成比较级作表语。故填effective。
50. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are e________ (完全地) true. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】entirely##ntirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这个故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。根据汉语提示“完全地”和首字母可知，空处需填副词entirely，作状语，修饰形容词true。故填entirely。
51. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient ______(战斗). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】battle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她的头部和胳膊都已经不见了，但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝着一场古代战斗的胜利。结合句意可知，“战斗”应用名词battle，侧重战场上真刀真枪的厮杀，作介词of的宾语，且空前有an，battle应用单数形式。故填battle。
52. Truly this water which ______(环绕) me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：真的，环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是另一种气体，比地球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。根据“this water”可推知，“环绕”应用动词surround，作which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，表示“环绕在我四周的水”，结合was可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，surround应用过去式surrounded。故填surrounded。
53. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the______(灾难) struck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一切都很顺利，直到灾难突然降临。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词disaster，特指那场灾难，应用名词单数形式，作从句的主语。故填disaster。
54. The man______(低语) something in the lion’s ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】whispered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，狮子摇了摇头，不高兴地走开了。根据汉语提示“低语”以及后文shook可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词可用whisper的过去式。故填whispered
55. An eager beaver refers to someone who is extremely______(热衷的) and enjoys working extremely hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“An eager beaver”指的是一个非常热情，喜欢非常努力工作的人。根据汉语提示“热衷的”及前文系动词is可知，此处可用形容词enthusiastic作表语。故填enthusiastic。
第二节 (满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华。高二开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解同学们的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 自己英语学习中存在的主要问题；
3. 对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Li,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ms Li,
I want to take this opportunity to share with you my thoughts about English language learning and teaching
I believe in the importance of learning English in today’s globalized world. It opens up countless opportunities for communication, career prospects, and cultural understanding. However, I find myself struggling with comprehension and fluency in spoken English. Sometimes, I hesitate to speak in class because I’m afraid of making mistakes or sounding awkward.
In terms of English teaching, I have a couple of suggestions. Firstly, it would be helpful to incorporate more interactive activities into our lessons. For example, role plays can encourage us to practice speaking and build confidence. Secondly, providing individual feedback on our written work could greatly enhance our writing skills. Understanding our strengths and weaknesses in writing will help us focus on fields where we need improvement.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给英语老师Ms Li写信，需介绍个人对英语学习的认识，介绍个人在英语学习中存在的主要问题，并为英语教学提供两点建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
想法：thought→view, idea, opinion
重要性：importance→significance, gravity
无数的：countless→numberless, numerous, innumerable
但是：however→nevertheless, nonetheless
害怕：be afraid of→be scared of, be frightened of
就……而言：in terms of→as for, as to, as regards, in the matter of
有帮助的：helpful→useful, beneficial, constructive
例如：for example→for instance, to illustrate
鼓励：encourage→inspire, motivate
提高：enhance→improve, sharpen
专注于：focus on→pay attention to, concentrate on
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I believe in the importance of learning English in today’s globalized world.
拓展句：I believe that learning English is important in today’s globalized world
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sometimes, I hesitate to speak in class because I’m afraid of making mistakes or sounding awkward. (运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句、or连接动名词短语making…和sounding…作of的宾语)
[高分句型2] Firstly, it would be helpful to incorporate more interactive activities into our lessons. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式短语to incorporate…作真正的主语)
[高分句型3] Understanding our strengths and weaknesses in writing will help us focus on fields where we need improvement. (运用了动名词短语Understanding…作句子的主语、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词fields)
第三节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
I absolutely love my little brother and sister, Tex and Indi, but sometimes I feel frustrated when they don’t respect my stuff.
That day, I overheard Indi and her friend Kate discussing a necklace. Driven by curiosity, I took a closer look at it. And sure enough, it was my most cherished necklace that lay in Indi’s palm. “Excuse me,” I said. “Where did you find that necklace?” “Right there on the floor,” Indi said, pointing to a spot just outside my bedroom.
Eyes burning with anger, I shouted at her to put my necklace where it had been immediately. Indi shrugged but followed my request.
“Well, please, please, please just leave my stuff alone once and for all!” I said. I must have sounded pretty angry because Indi’s eyes were filled with tears. “Here you go,” she sniffed.
Then Indi and her friend went out to the backyard, and I decided to try to change my bad mood by taking out the arts-and-crafts box. I found craft sticks and seashells for a picture frame, put on some music and got to work.
As I carefully glued on the shells, I remembered how Indi and I had found them together at the beach. That was when I decided to make the frame for Indi. By the time I was finished, I felt starving, so I went to make myself a snack.
When I returned, what I saw annoyed me: Tex was busily building a work with the seashells and thus ruining my frame.
“No!” I screamed. “Why doesn’t anyone respect my things?” I cried.
I went to my room, shut my door, and made a sign that said Keep Out.
I guess my behavior was enough to worry everybody. Before long, I heard a knock on my door. “We’d like you to come out for a family meeting,” said my mom. Obviously, Tex and Indi had told my parents what had happened.
Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over. “Everyone has their own privacy, which deserves to be respected by others,” Mom said seriously. “Tex and Indi, do you think so?” Tex and Indi realized their misbehavior and they took my hands, seriously begging for forgiveness. Blushing with shame, I also apologized for losing my temper so easily and promised to be gentler and more understanding to them from then on. The unpleasant atmosphere disappeared and we made up happily. Private property is important but what is more important is family love.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为弟弟妹妹未经允许动作者的东西，作者很生气，造成一些不愉快。后来通过妈妈的说服，他们都意识到了自己言行的不当之处，并互相道歉，重归于好的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“过了一会儿，我们都坐在客厅里商量着事情。”可知，本段可描写交谈的内容，妈妈说了什么，作者和弟弟妹妹们怎么意识到自己的问题并改正。
2.续写线索：妈妈劝解——意识到错误——请求原谅——相互道歉——化解矛盾——快乐——妈妈总结
3.词汇激活
行为类
①请求原谅：beg for forgiveness/ask for forgiveness
②道歉：apologize /say sorry
情绪类
①羞愧地：with shame/shamefacedly
②快乐地：happily/pleasurably
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Everyone has their own privacy, which deserves to be respected by others,” Mom said seriously.(运用了由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Blushing with shame, I also apologized for losing my temper so easily and promised to be gentler and more understanding to them from then on. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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