山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了07等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第二学期质量检测
高一英语试题2023.07
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Mary do yesterday?
A. She went shopping. B. She did some reading. C. She borrowed some books.
2 Why is Jason unwilling to drive his car today?
A. The weather is terrible. B. It has broken down. C. He can get a lift.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Giving directions. B. Looking for am all. C. Showing the man around.
4. When will Tom take care of Mike?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their favorite music. B. Types of music. C. Music lessons.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man congratulate Ava?
A. She saved an injured penguin.
B. She wrote a new book.
C. She won a competition.
7. How does Ava describe her story?
A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s sad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
9. How long is the museum open every day?
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a museum. C. Over the phone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which level does Mark advise the woman’s friend to read?
A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3.
12. What will Mark do for the woman?
A. Buy her a book. B. Send her a website link. C. Recommend a bookstore to her.
13. Why did the woman go to China last year?
A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit a friend. C. To study.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When will Mr. Brown checkout?
A. On July 5th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 15th.
15. Why does the woman think the hotel is good?
A. The price is reasonable. B. The location is great. C. The service is excellent.
16. What does Mr. Brown especially like about the hotel?
A. The restaurant. B. The fitness studio. C. The swimming pool.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Flossie live at first?
A. On the street. B. At an animal center. C. At an old lady’s home.
19. Who has Flossie lived with for the longest time?
A. Her first owner. B. Her second owner. C. Her third owner.
20. What has Flossie completely lost?
A. Her hearing. B. Her sight. C. Her teeth.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dog Walkers, Cat sitters, and Dog Boarders Wanted
Dog Dot Cat is a family owned dog walking and cat sitting service. This opportunity allows for flexible working hours, gives you exercise on the job and offers a friendly work environment. Meanwhile, you can get plenty of experience getting to meet and work with new pets.
We are especially in need of
· Dog Walkers who are available all weekdays from 11:00 am-3:00 pm and able to be on your feet for long hours. Dog walking is not a New York City marathon but it is a physically demanding job.
·Dog Boarders who can offer comfortable living space for dogs and enjoy hosting them overnight from their house.
·Cat Sitters who stay overnight in clients’ homes and have additional responsibilities, such as keeping clients’ homes clean and tidy.
Requirements
·Must be 18 years or older
·High school level or above
·Have good problem-solving and time management skills
·Have a smartphone with text message and picture functions and know how to navigate (导航) MTA subway system and streets
·Previous pet sitting experience, a dog friendly car, or reliable bicycle area PLUS Pay
·Dog walkers: 15 to 20 per hour
·Dog boarders: 40 per night for hosting a furry friend
·Cat sitters:14 to 28 per hour
If interested, contact: (202) 468-2837.
1. What is a must of being a dog boarder?
A. Being physically strong. B. Getting related experience.
C. Being available from 11 am-3 pm. D. Having dog-friendly living conditions.
2. How much can a dog walker earn at most a day?
A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $112.
3. In which part can this text probably be found in a newspaper?
A. Feature. B. Advertisement. C. Society. D. Business.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则招聘广告，招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者，介绍了职位要求及薪资待遇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are especially in need of”部分第二段内容“Dog Boarders who can offer comfortable living space for dogs and enjoy hosting them overnight from their house.”（狗狗寄宿者可以为狗狗提供舒适的生活空间，并喜欢招待它们在家里过夜。）可知，狗狗寄宿者需要为狗狗提供舒适的生活空间，由此可知，狗狗寄宿者的必要条件是有适合狗狗的生活条件。故选D项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are especially in need of”部分第一段关键句“Dog Walkers who are available all weekdays from 11:00 am-3:00 pm and able to be on your feet for long hours.”（遛狗者在整个工作日上午11:00至下午3:00提供服务，可以长时间站立。）和表格中倒数第三段内容“Dog walkers: 15 to 20 per hour”（遛狗者：每小时15至20美元）可知，遛狗者每天最多工作四个小时，每小时最高20美元，由此可知，遛狗的人一天最多能挣80美元。故选C项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章题目“Dog Walkers, Cat sitters, and Dog Boarders Wanted”（招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者）可知，本文是一则招聘广告，招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上的广告部分。故选B项。
B
A United Nations group of experts predicted that global warming would reach extreme levels by the early 2030s. The likely result: ever-worsening weather disasters and related events—hunger, extinction of some plant and wildlife species and the spread of infectious diseases.
There is still time to avoid these disasters, but the window for action is closing quickly. Yet the reality is, few countries are on track to meet their existing goals to address climate change. Luckily, there is one bright note in this otherwise black picture: individual innovators are stepping up to try to find solutions to fight climate crisis using technology in new and creative ways.
When Beth began working in the fashion industry, she was disappointed to find that many makers tended to largely guess what people would actually buy. As a result, companies overproduced clothes, creating needless waste and environmental pollution.
To reduce unsold products and material waste in the fashion industry, in 2015, Beth began her own company, Unspun, which seeks solutions by making on-demand custom clothing tailored to a buyer’s body using a 3D-body scan. “We will never make clothes before they have a home.” said Beth. Its self-developed 3D-weaving(编织) machine enables customisation using a body scanner.
Unspun launched its first 3D woven items using the innovative tech last year. Since then, the company has produced thousands of pairs of pants, hats, bags in a test run for a large European retailer(零售商).
Unspun doesn’t intend to keep its novel production technique to itself. The company is in the process of building microsites around the world to localize 3D weaving production. For example, the company has set up its office in Hong Kong with a focus on business development, marketing and customer services. “Our goal is to reduce the global human carbon footprint by 1 percent, and the only way to realistically get there is to become a platform, working with forward-thinking brands (品牌) to collectively cleanup the industry,” says Beth.
4. What does the underlined words “bright note” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Experts’ prediction. B. Individual contribution.
C. The window for action. D. A new technology.
5. The company “Unspun” was setup to________.
A. avoid blind production B. promote the sales of clothing
C. produce 3D-weaving machines D. take the lead in the fashion industry
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Hong Kong?
A. To test out3D-weaving machine.
B. To stress its commercial advantages.
C. To show an application of Beth’s idea.
D. To illustrate the significance of teamwork.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Beth: Rising to Fame Overnight
B. Unspun: Weaving Clothes With Zero Waste
C. Global Warming: Issuing a Warning to Earth
D. 3D-weaving Machine: Hitting the Market Soon
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 Beth创建自己公司Unspun，用3D扫描来给用户量身定制衣服，从而减少浪费来应对气候变化。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“individual innovators are stepping up to try to find solutions to fight climate crisis using technology in new and creative ways.(个体创新者正在加紧努力，试图以新的创造性方式利用技术找到应对气候危机的解决方案。)”可知，这里bright note应指冒号后面的内容，即“个人对应对气候变化做出的贡献”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“As a result, companies overproduced clothes, creating needless waste and environmental pollution.(结果，公司过度生产服装，造成了不必要的浪费和环境污染。)”第四段“To reduce unsold products and material waste in the fashion industry, in 2015, Beth began her own company, Unspun, which seeks solutions by making on-demand custom clothing tailored to a buyer’s body using a 3D-body scan.(为了减少时尚行业未售出的产品和材料浪费，2015年，Beth创办了自己的公司Unspun，该公司通过使用3D身体扫描为买家的身体量身定制定制服装来寻求解决方案。)”可知，Beth创办了Unspun的目的是为了避免盲目生产导致的浪费。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Unspun doesn’t intend to keep its novel production technique to itself. The company is in the process of building microsites around the world to localize 3D weaving production. For example, the company has set up its office in Hong Kong with a focus on business development, marketing and customer services. (Unspun并不打算保留其新颖的制作技术。该公司正在世界各地建立微型网站，以本地化3D编织生产。例如，该公司在香港设立了办事处，专注于业务发展、营销和客户服务。)”可知，作者举例是为了说明Beth理念在现实当中的实践。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“To reduce unsold products and material waste in the fashion industry, in 2015, Beth began her own company, Unspun, which seeks solutions by making on-demand custom clothing tailored to a buyer’s body using a 3D-body scan. ‘We will never make clothes before they have a home.’ said Beth. Its self-developed 3D-weaving(编织) machine enables customisation using a body scanner.(为了减少时尚行业未售出的产品和材料浪费，2015年，Beth创办了自己的公司Unspun，该公司通过使用3D身体扫描为买家的身体量身定制定制服装来寻求解决方案。’在衣服没有顾客买之前，我们永远不会做衣服。’Beth说。自主研发的3D编织这台机器可以使用身体扫描仪进行定制。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍 Beth创建自己公司Unspun，用3D扫描来给用户量身定制衣服，从而减少浪费来应对气候变化。所以B项Unspun: Weaving Clothes With Zero Waste(Unspun：零浪费织衣)符合文意。故选B项。
C
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective.
A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.
They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket.
The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down.
“While these findings are promising more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By giving an example. B. By raising a question.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing symptoms.
9. What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research?
A. Its background. B. Its process. C. Its findings. D. Its limitations.
10. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep?
A. Its pressure calms people down. B. Its material reduces people’s anxiety.
C. It monitors people’s heart rate. D. It gives off comforting chemicals.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research?
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种加重的金属链毯子，它带来的压力可以使你的神经平静下来，帮助你入睡，缓解失眠症状。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Insomnia is asleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective.”（失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响着美国约10%成年人。它的特点是难以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三个月或更长的时间里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧与失眠作斗争，你可以试试加重的金属链毯子，这种毯子听起来可能有点奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠这种症状，随后告诉读者，如果你也有失眠的症状，可以试试金属链毯子，进而引出文章主题，即金属链毯子，由此可知，作者通过描述症状来引出文章主题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.”（受试者被随机给予相同形状和尺寸的加重金属链毯子或轻质塑料链毯子。那些获得加重金属链毯子的人首先尝试了一条8公斤重的毯子。如果这个太重，就提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，他们的睡眠是通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断的）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程，即随机给予受试者不同重量的毯子，测试不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重点关于研究的过程。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值。它几乎就像婴儿的包裹毯，让它在睡觉时平静下来。加重的毯子可以使你的神经平静下来。毯子带来的压力可能会导致神经系统反应，从而在你焦虑时降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来并入睡）可知，加重的金属链毯子可以保证更好的睡眠，因为它的压力使人们平静下来。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值）和最后一段内容““While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.”（“虽然这些发现很有希望，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性，”首席研究员说）可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了研究结果，介绍了金属链毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研发员的话，由此可知，作者对研究的态度是客观的，客观的陈述研究结果。故选C项。
D
Last February, farther south in Chile, Cristina Calderon, the last known native speaker of Yaghan died—and a language fell silent. The disappearance of any tongue is a disaster, but Yaghan’s extinction will be felt particularly painfully because this is no ordinary language. It is an “isolate”: a language totally separated from those used anywhere else in the world.
Broadly told, the story of language is a family affair. The similarities between Danish and Dutch speak to a world where languages have siblings(兄弟姐妹). Isolates are different. Instead of having groups of siblings, these languages stand totally apart. Actually, many isolates were once members of larger families, but have been left isolated because the other “siblings” disappeared—usually through a mix of cultural influences or conquest. Ket, for instance, a language isolate of Siberia, was once part of the small Yenisei an language family. It is now alone, probably because of the spread of the Russian language following Russia’s conquest of Siberia between the 16th and 18th centuries.
Language isolates now consist about 200 of the estimated 7, 400 languages in use today but many are dangerously close to following Yaghan into extinction. As their vulnerability(脆弱性) has risen, so has an awareness that isolates can tell us a lot about human communication and cognition(认知). Over the years, they have offered us fresh understanding into the interplay between culture and language. “Each of these isolates is a whole different window on the mind,” says Lyle Campbell at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa.
Luckily, Andra Mari Teacher Training University in Spain is beginning to teach Nasa Yuwe, an isolate language, which brings a ray of hope. However, school is not enough. If endangered languages are to survive, a welcoming cultural atmosphere needs to be created. With joint efforts, we can turn the tide, which might ensure that when older community members like Cristina Calderon die, the languages they speak live on.
12. What does Cristina Calderon’s death mean in the text?
A. The loss of a language. B. The drop of population.
C. The end of physical pain. D. The separation of a family.
13. What does the author try to explain in paragraph 2?
A. Why Danish and Dutch are similar. B. What language features Ket carries.
C. How a language can become an isolate. D. Why siblings are of great importance.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The elders should be taken good care of.
B. Isolates should be added to school courses.
C. The isolates are nowhere to be found soon.
D. Much remains to be done to preserve isolates.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To honor a well-known person. B. To explore the origins of languages.
C. To encourage studies on languages. D. To promote the preservation of languages.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍隔离语言的形成原因以及现状，呼吁大家保护隔离语言。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Last February, farther south in Chile, Cristina Calderon, the last known native speaker of Yaghan died—and a language fell silent. (去年2月，在更南边的智利，最后一位以雅甘语为母语的人Cristina Calderon去世了，一种语言沉寂了下来。)”可知，Cristina Calderon的去世意味着一种语言的消失。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Actually, many isolates were once members of larger families, but have been left isolated because the other “siblings” disappeared—usually through a mix of cultural influences or conquest.(事实上，许多隔离语言曾经是大家庭的成员，但由于其他“兄弟姐妹”的消失而被隔离，通常是由于文化影响或征服的混合。)”以及上下文可知，本段主要介绍隔离语言是怎样形成的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, school is not enough. If endangered languages are to survive, a welcoming cultural atmosphere needs to be created. With joint efforts, we can turn the tide, which might ensure that when older community members like Cristina Calderon die, the languages they speak live on.(然而，光有学校是不够的。如果濒危语言要生存下去，就需要营造一种受欢迎的文化氛围。通过共同努力，我们可以扭转局势，这可能会确保当像Cristina Calderon 这样的老年社区成员去世时，他们所说的语言能够继续存在。)”可知，光靠学校还不够，我们还需要做很多来保护这些隔离语言。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, school is not enough. If endangered languages are to survive, a welcoming cultural atmosphere needs to be created. With joint efforts, we can turn the tide, which might ensure that when older community members like Cristina Calderon die, the languages they speak live on.(然而，光有学校是不够的。如果濒危语言要生存下去，就需要营造一种受欢迎的文化氛围。通过共同努力，我们可以扭转局势，这可能会确保当像Cristina Calderon 这样的老年社区成员去世时，他们所说的语言能够继续存在。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍隔离语言的形成原因以及现状，呼吁大家保护世界现存语言。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you looking for a fun way to improve your fitness? Look no further than tennis! This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good time on the court. ____16____
Become more agile (敏捷的) and flexible.
____17____ These activities help improve your overall (全面的) balance and overall flexibility. According to a study conducted by The Physiotherapy Associates of Scottsdale, tennis players showed a greater ability for flexibility and agility compared to people who lead less active lives. So, put on your tennis shoes and get ready to play!
____18____ Tennis is one of those sports that can get your heart pumping and blood flowing. A study performed by the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that sports with rackets (球拍), like tennis, can help lower their player’s risk of heart diseases. Who knew that hitting a ball with a racket could be so good for your heart?
Build up overall strength.
Have you ever noticed that tennis isn’t just about the arm movements? ____19____ The constant running, swinging and hitting the ball builds muscular strength. Because of this, tennis can make you physically as well as mentally strong.
Establish-social interaction.
Some sports can be played or done on your own, such as swimming. ____20____ It is a game played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players (doubles). The social interaction that happens as a result of playing tennis with someone else is not only great for your social interaction, but also boosts your mental and physical well-being.
A. Avoid any blood disease.
B. Improve your heart’s health.
C. But tennis is not one of them.
D. It is actually related to many muscle groups.
E. Read on to find how you can play tennis well.
F. Here are a few other reasons why you might want to have a try on it.
G. Tennis demands quick responses, quick changes in direction and agile movements.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了打网球给我们带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good time on the court. (这项快节奏的运动提供的不仅仅是球场上的美好时光)”可知，网球的好处不仅仅是在球场上的美好时光，F项“以下是你可能想尝试一下的一些其他原因”能够承接上文，网球的好处不仅仅是在球场上的美好时光，还有一些其他原因，下文介绍了一些打网球的其他好处。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“These activities help improve your overall (全面的) balance and overall flexibility. (这些活动有助于提高你的全面平衡和整体灵活性)”可知，网球有助于提高我们的整体灵活性，G项“网球需要快速反应、快速改变方向和敏捷的动作”能够引起下文，正因为网球需要快速反应、快速改变方向和敏捷的动作，所以它有助于提高我们的整体灵活性。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“A study performed by the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that sports with rackets (球拍), like tennis, can help lower their player’s risk of heart diseases. (《英国运动医学杂志》的一项研究发现，像网球这样的球拍运动可以帮助降低运动员患心脏病的风险)”可知，网球有助于降低运动员患心脏病的风险，B项“改善你的心脏健康。”能够引起下文，可以作为小标题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever noticed that tennis isn’t just about the arm movements? (你有没有注意到网球不仅仅是手臂的动作？)”可知，网球不仅仅是手臂的动作，D项“它实际上与许多肌肉群有关”能够承接上文，网球不仅仅是手臂的动作，还与许多肌肉群有关。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Some sports can be played or done on your own, such as swimming. (有些运动可以自己进行，比如游泳)”可知，有些运动可以自己进行的，C项“但网球不是其中之一。”与上文构成转折关系，有些运动可以自己进行，但网球不是其中之一，且与下文“It is a game played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players (doubles)(它是两名选手(单打)或两队(双打)之间进行的比赛)”承接自然。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teaching is a respectable profession. These devoted(奉献的) educators often give of themselves,____21____ pouring their time and talent into the next generation. They____22____a huge role in millions of young lives every single day.
Lori Anne Travers, a kindergarten teacher, is one of them. She often goes the____23____mile for her students. “Teaching is my dream job. I really ____24____my students and I’m willing to go through fire and water for them. They ____25____absolutely everything to me,” Anne said in a YouTube video.
Few people knew that before teaching, Ann____26____to perform on Broadway, wanting to impress crowds with her talent for the arts. Over the years, she has put her gift for____27____into her teaching methods, putting her original dream aside. Little did she know that she was to get a(n)____28____to perform on Broadway.
As part of a wish-granting(实现愿望) celebration for National Teachers Appreciation Week, Michael James Scott, a famous Broadway actor,____29____her to take part in a real,____30____performance. Anne couldn’t____31____her joy. Her performance was surprisingly successful,____32____loud applause(掌声) from the audience, a moment she had once____33____. Anne proved to the public that she was not ____34____an extraordinary teacher but also a true performer.
A loving and devoted teacher was____35____for all her efforts and received the surprise of a lifetime.
21. A. secretly B. selflessly C. actively D. directly
22. A. picture B. shoulder C. win D. play
23. A. extra B. exact C. extreme D. tough
24. A. care for B. bring up C. show off D. dress up
25. A. change B. announce C. offer D. mean
26. A. refused B. hesitated C. desired D. agreed
27. A. sports B. arts C. science D. language
28. A. capability B. challenge C. finance D. opportunity
29. A. invited B. employed C. expected D. reminded
30. A. tough B. proper C. live D. typical
31. A. express B. contain C. spread D. sense
32. A. maintaining B. preferring C. claiming D. drawing
33. A. given away B. dreamed of C. went through D. reflected on
34. A. likely B. necessarily C. simply D. formally
35. A. repaid B. appointed C. identified D. promoted
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了幼儿园老师Lori Anne Travers经常为她的学生付出额外的努力，她曾经的梦想是去百老汇演出，结果她得到了一个难得的在百老汇演出的机会。表演出人意料地成功，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些有奉献精神的教育工作者经常奉献自己，无私地将他们的时间和才能投入到下一代身上。A. secretly秘密地；B. selflessly无私地；C. actively活跃地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“These devoted educators often give of themselves”以及常识，老师总是无私地投入自己的时间和才能。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都在数百万年轻人的生活中发挥着巨大的作用。A. picture想象；B. shoulder承担；C. win赢得；D. play玩耍。根据后文“a huge role in millions of young lives”表示发挥作用，短语为play a role in。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经常为她的学生付出额外的努力。A. extra额外的；B. exact精确的；C. extreme极端的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“I’m willing to go through fire and water for them.”指安妮经常为她的学生付出额外的努力，短语go the extra mile表示“加倍努力”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的很关心我的学生，我愿意为他们赴汤蹈火。A. care for照顾；B. bring up抚养；C. show off炫耀；D. dress up打扮。根据后文“I’m willing to go through fire and water for them.(我愿意为他们赴汤蹈火)”指安妮关心学生，愿意付出。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们对我来说绝对是一切，”安妮在YouTube视频中说道。A. change改变；B. announce宣布；C. offer提议；D. mean意味着。根据后文“absolutely everything to me”以及上文they指的是学生，可见学生对安妮来说意味着一切。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很少有人知道，在教书之前，安妮渴望在百老汇表演，想用她的艺术天赋给人们留下深刻的印象。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. desired渴望；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to perform on Broadway”指安妮在教书之前，渴望在百老汇表演。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她把自己的艺术天赋放在了自己的教学方法中，把最初的梦想放在了一边。A. sports体育；B. arts艺术；C. science科学；D. language语言。呼应上文“with her talent for the arts”指安妮有艺术天赋，但是放弃了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道她得到了一个难得的在百老汇演出的机会。A. capability能力；B. challenge挑战；C. finance经济；D. opportunity机会。根据“to perform on Broadway”可知，她得到了去演出的机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael James Scott，一个著名的百老汇演员，邀请她参加一场真实的现场表演，作为全国教师感谢周愿望实现庆祝活动的一部分。A. invited邀请；B. employed雇用；C. expected期待；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“Her performance was surprisingly successful”可知，Michael James Scott邀请她参加一场真实的现场表演，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael James Scott，一个著名的百老汇演员，邀请她参加一场真实的现场表演，作为全国教师感谢周愿望实现庆祝活动的一部分。A. tough艰苦的；B. proper合适的；C. live现场的，活的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“loud applause from the audience”提到了观众鼓掌，可知演出是现场表演的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮无法抑制她的喜悦。A. express表达；B. contain包含，控制；C. spread传播；D. sense感觉。根据上文可知，安妮曾经想去百老汇演出，如今她得到了梦想中的演出机会，所以是无法抑制她的喜悦。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的表演出人意料地成功，吸引了观众的热烈掌声，这是她曾经梦想过的时刻。A. maintaining维护；B. preferring偏爱；C. claiming声称；D. drawing吸引，绘画。根据后文“loud applause from the audience”指安妮的演出吸引了观众的热烈掌声，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的表演出人意料地成功，吸引了观众的热烈掌声，这是她曾经梦想过的时刻。A. given away赠送；B. dreamed of梦想；C. went through经历；D. reflected on反思。呼应上文“to perform on Broadway, wanting to impress crowds with her talent for the arts.”她曾经的梦想是去百老汇演出，用她的艺术天赋给观众留下深刻印象。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：安妮向公众证明了她不仅是一位杰出的老师，而且是一位真正的表演者。A. likely可能地；B. necessarily必要地；C. simply仅仅；D. formally正式地。根据后文“an extraordinary teacher but also a true performer”可知，安妮不仅是一位杰出的老师，而且是一位真正的表演者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位充满爱心和奉献精神的老师的所有努力都得到了回报，并得到了一生难得的惊喜。A. repaid报答；B. appointed任命；C. identified识别；D. promoted晋升。根据后文“for all her efforts and received the surprise of a lifetime”可知，安妮的付出得到了回报，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. The island’s tourism can greatly ________ (有益于) the local economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：岛上的旅游业对当地经济有很大的好处。根据汉语提示“有益于”可知，空格处涉及单词“benefit”，意为“有益于”，动词词性，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填benefit。
37. ________(包围) yourself with positive people has a powerful effect on your life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Surrounding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和积极的人在一起对你的生活有很大的影响。分析句子，句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示“包围”用surround，短语surround yourself with sb和某人在一起，此处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounding。
38. Zibo barbecue became a hit for ________ (收费) reasonably and offering good service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博烧烤因收费合理、服务周到而一炮而红。根据汉语提示“收费”可知，空格处涉及单词“charge”，意为“收费”，动词词性，“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“charge”的动名词形式为“charging”。故填charging。
39. Delivering a speech representing his class gave him a sense of pride and ________(满足). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：代表全班发表演讲给了他一种自豪感和满足感。“满足”为名词satisfaction作宾语，为不可数名词，故填satisfaction。
40. Don’t ________(抱怨) about failures. Instead, try to learn from them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】complain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要抱怨失败。相反，尽力从失败中汲取教训。根据句子结构和句意，“抱怨”表达为动词complain，此处考查动词短语complain about sth，意为“抱怨某事”，Don’t后接动词原形，故填complain。
41. Students are encouraged to think i________ rather than depending on their teachers. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】independently##ndependently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：鼓励学生独立思考，而不是依赖老师。根据“rather than depending on their teachers”和首字母提示可知，空处应用副词independently，意为“独立地，自主地”，作修饰think的状语，表示独立思考，而不是依赖老师。故填independently。
42. The club offers a wide r________of activities for young students to choose from. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】range##ange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：俱乐部为年轻学生提供各种各样的活动供他们选择。根据空后activities for students to choose from，以及首字母，此处考查a wide range of，意为“大范围的；许多各种不同的”，为固定短语，设空处应用名词range。故填range。
43. Through “gaokao”, Gui Haichao was a________ to Beihang University and later became a member on the Shenzhou-16 spaceflight mission. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过“高考”，桂海潮被录取到北京航空航天大学，后来成为神舟十六号航天飞行任务的一员。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词admit“准许进入”，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。be admitted to“被……录取”。故填admitted。
44. It o________to me then that I could throw a surprise party for my father. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】occurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我可以为我父亲举办一个惊喜派对。陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型It occurred to sb that...，意为“某人突然想到…”，设空处应用动词occur的过去式。故填occurred。
45. The learner can get a________ to the digital resources of the library easily with this app. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学习者可以使用此应用程序轻松访问图书馆的数字资源。根据单词首字母以及句意“访问”可知，空格处应用单词“access”，意为“通道”，为不可数名词，作宾语，“get access to”意为“访问”。故填access。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. In the past decades, modern technologies________(apply) to agriculture widely in China. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been applied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，现代技术在中国被广泛应用于农业。根据时间状语In the past decades，句子为现在完成时，动词apply与主语modern technologies之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been applied。
47. In Chinese culture, the color “red” is a ________ (recognize) symbol of good luck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognizable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，红色是一个容易认出的好运的象征。分析句子可知，“symbol”为名词，设空处应填形容词，作定语，“recognize”为动词，根据句意可知，应用“recognizable”，意为“易于识别的，容易认出的”，形容词词性。故填recognizable。
48. With the summer vacation ________(approach), children are eager to explore nature. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暑假临近，孩子们渴望探索大自然。根据“With the summer vacation”可知，此处用with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，approach“临近”和the summer vacation逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用approach的现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。
49. Will scientists figure out a way________(store) sufficient energy for the battery? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to store
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们能找到一种为电池储存足够的能量的方法吗？句子谓语为figure out，设空处应用动词不定式，作名词way的后置定语。故填to store。
50. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“be about to do…when…”，意为“正要做某事时，另外一件事情发生了”，空格处应用“when”。故填when。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校英语报拟增加新栏目(column), 现向全体学生征求建议，请你给校报顾问Ryan写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.建议的栏目;
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I'm more than happy to hear that our school will add a new column to our English newspaper. It will not only make the English newspaper much more appealing to us, but also greatly enrich our English knowledge.
As for the specific event, my suggestion is that sport topic should be added to English newspaper. Sport topic is really a good choice. By taking exercise, our strength and flexibility will be enhanced. It will do us a favour in shaping our body, which will surely be welcomed by the girls. What's more, sport is a practical topic that will help our life when necessary.
I really hope my suggestion can be taken into consideration and I'd appreciate it if it can be adopted.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报顾问Ryan写一封邮件就报纸增加的新栏目向全体学生征求建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
建议：suggestion→advice
选择：choice→selection
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By taking exercise, our strength and flexibility will be enhanced.
拓展句：When we take exercise, our strength and flexibility will be enhanced.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As for the specific event, my suggestion is that sport topic should be added to English newspaper.(运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】It will do us a favour in shaping our body, which will surely be welcomed by the girls.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a nearly winter afternoon, my dad and I decided to climb the Carpathian Mountains, about 4, 500 feet high. My dad said it would be an easy three-hour trip in a natural habitat. I couldn’t wait. Having spent spring, summer, and early fall climbing the mountains, I felt confident I’d have no trouble in climbing it.
The hillside we started was rather sloping (陡峭的). This side of the mountain was covered with a pine forest. The trees were incredibly high and thick; their knotted large roots cut the ground here and there, forming natural footsteps and making the climbing a little bit easier. The air was fresh and clean. After about 30 minutes of climbing, we heard the sound of a stream and rushed to it for a drink.
After about two hours of climbing, we found ourselves traveling over snow-covered ridge (山脊). The road became harder and more dangerous. It seemed that my dad had made a mistake — the trip was not that easy a she described. Watching the steep and rocky climb ahead, I knew I was finished. My original confidence gave way to tiredness completely. My knees were in great pain and my legs were trembling, reaching the point where I couldn’t move them at all. The peak (山顶) seemed unreachable. To make matters worse, snowflakes were starting to fall and strong winds were gathering around me. I hopelessly stared at my dad. “Dad, let’s go back. I can’t move an inch,” I said tiredly with tears pooling in my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Just one small step at a time,” Dad encouraged me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, we made it to the peak.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Just one small step at a time,” Dad encouraged me. “We need to keep moving.” “I can’t.” I insisted. “You can. Just take one small step at a time. Keep your eyes focused on your feet and on me.” Dad held my hands tightly as he continued to encourage me. “Just one small step at a time,” Dad repeated as we climbed together. Some of my steps were so small that we hardly moved at all, but I believe in the power in his words.
Eventually, we made it to the peak. Standing on the peak, I saw a range of snow-capped hills beneath. A wave of immediate excitement welled up in my heart, howling winds also cheering for us. “We make it!” I shouted crazily, hugging my dad tightly, big tears rolling down my cheeks. Years have passed since that mountain climbing, but Dad’s words have continued to be a life reminder for me — “Just one small step at a time” will get me wherever I want to be.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在一个冬天的下午，我和爸爸决定去爬大约4500英尺高的喀尔巴阡山脉。本以为轻松的爬山，却异常艰难，更糟糕的是，雪花开始飘落，强风在我周围聚集。我疲惫不堪，准备放弃。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““一次只走一小步，”爸爸鼓励我。”可知，本段可以写我在爸爸的鼓励下艰难前行。
②由第一段首句内容“最终，我们到达了山顶。”可知，本段可以写我们到达山顶之后激动的心情以及我的感悟。
2. 续写线索：爸爸鼓励我——我努力坚持——到达顶峰——我们战胜了困难——我的感悟
3. 词类激活
行为类
①鼓励：encourage/hearten
②关注：focus on/fix on/concentrate on
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①紧紧地：tightly/firmly
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
③疯狂地：crazily/insanely/like mad
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dad held my hands tightly as he continued to encourage me. (运用as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Years have passed since that mountain climbing, but Dad’s words have continued to be a life reminder for me — “Just one small step at a time” will get me wherever I want to be. (运用了whatever引导让步状语从句)