重庆市育才中学2023届高考英语冲刺考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市育才中学2023届高考英语冲刺考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆育才中学高 2023 届高考冲刺考试
英语试题
第一部分 : 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听对话，选择正确答案。
1.What did the woman do in the summer?
A. She delivered packages. B. She picked fruit.
C. She took care of babies.
2.How did the man first learn about the idea?
A. From a business meeting. B. From a news report.
C. From a speech.
3.What do we know about the speakers?
A. They’ve never met before. B. They’re close friends.
C. They’re colleagues.
4.What did the man just do?
A. He called an ambulance. B. He jogged with the woman.
C. He fell down from his bike.
5.What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Creating paintings. B. Exploring a museum.
C. Taking an art history course.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will the speakers’ party probably be held?
A. In 18 days. B. In 20 days. C. In 22 days.
7.What are the speakers planning to do?
A. Plant a tree. B. Clean the house. C. Decorate their home.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.Why does Geoffrey call Kate?
A. To solve a question. B. To talk about their teacher.
C. To help her with the homework.
9.What can we say about Kate?
A. She’s grateful. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s regretful.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.Where are the speakers probably?
A. At their house. B. At a bus station. C. At a subway station.
11.What does the man suggest doing?
A. Waiting for a subway. B. Catching a bus. C. Calling a taxi.
12.What is the woman concerned about?
A. The distance to the airport. B. Her heavy bags.
C. Her glasses.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.Why is the man being interviewed?
A. He’s publishing a book. B. He’s acting in a movie. C. He’s filming a TV series.
14.How did the man become successful?
A. By learning from a great coach. B. By studying at many schools.
C. By doing many different jobs.
15.What was the man’s biggest challenge?
A. Reading more books in the limited time.
B. Learning not to give up.
C. Getting a stable job.
16.What will the woman do next?
A. Pass out some books. B. Talk to the next guest.
C. Discuss her future plans.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.Where can the talk probably be found?
A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper.
18.What is the talk mainly about?
A. Describing a disease. B. Explaining a recent event.
C. Putting forward a positive view.
19.Who does the speaker mainly get medical information from?
A. His heart doctor. B. A news reporter. C. Some relatives.
20.What does the speaker think is the most important?
A. Making medicine more available.
B. Providing access to medical education.
C. Investing more money into medical research.
第二部分: 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
4 HOMES FROM FAMOUS TV SHOWS
Ever find yourself wondering what it might be like to live in some of TV’s most famous homes? Famous homes can become part of the reason you fall in love with a series, so here are some of our favourite houses.
Modern Family: Jay’s house
The two-story contemporary home is bursting with bold colors and animal prints. But it’s the back yard that makes the house so appealing. The huge pool that’s frequently spotted in various episodes is a strong reminder that we need to move to destination with more sunshine.
Big Little Lies: Madeline’s house
Set on the Californian coast in Monterey, Big Little Lies has made us feel jealous over the casts’ desirable wardrobes, and huge beach houses by the sea. But by far the most beautiful beach nest in the series is Madeline’s house, which is actually located in Malibu. The real house boasts seven bedrooms, eight bathrooms, and a balcony surrounded by walls providing some unreal ocean views.
The Sopranos: Tony’s house
The spacious New Jersey home has a huge dining area, four bedrooms, an outside pool, and that famous curved driveway featured in the opening credits. It’s no wonder that the famous house has just gone on the market for a whopping 3.4 million! Research shows that the mafia mansion may have more than doubled in value since the show.
American Horror Story: The Coven house
Although taken over by witches in the series and called “Miss Robichaux’s Academy for Exceptional Young Ladies”, the elegant house is actually called Buckner Mansion and is some what of a landmark in New Orleans. The famous home is complete with tall ceilings, impressive chandeliers, and stairs that go on forever.
1. What do the houses in Modern Family and The Sopranos have in common?
A. Colorful decorations. B. Adequate bedrooms.
C. A swimming pool. D. A broad driveway.
2. Where can you enjoy the ocean scenery?
A. In Jay’s house. B. In Madeline’s house.
C. In Tony’s house. D. In the Coven house.
3. In which column of a magazine can you find this text?
A. Entertainment. B. Economy. C. Environment. D. Education.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些来自知名电视剧的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大小谎言》中的玛德琳家、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美国恐怖故事》中的女巫学院。这些房屋各有特色，引起了人们的垂涎和羡慕。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Modern Family: Jay’s house部分中“The huge pool that’s frequently spotted in various episodes is a strong reminder that we need to move to destination with more sunshine.(这个经常在各集中出现的巨大游泳池不断提醒我们，我们需要搬到阳光更多的地方去。)”；以及The Sopranos: Tony’s house部分中“The spacious New Jersey home has a huge dining area, four bedrooms, an outside pool, and that famous curved driveway featured in the opening credits.(这个宽敞的新泽西之家有一个巨大的餐厅区域、四间卧室、一个室外游泳池，以及在片头片尾中出现的那个著名的弯曲车道。)”可知，Modern Family和The Sopranos共同之处是二者都拥有一个游泳池。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Little Lies: Madeline’s house部分中“Set on the Californian coast in Monterey, Big Little Lies has made us feel jealous over the casts’ desirable wardrobes, and huge beach houses by the sea. (《大小谎言》以加州蒙特利的海岸为背景，让我们对演员们令人垂涎的衣橱和海边巨大的海滨别墅感到嫉妒。)”以及“ The real house boasts seven bedrooms, eight bathrooms, and a balcony surrounded by walls providing some unreal ocean views.(真正的房子拥有七间卧室，八间浴室和一个四面环墙的阳台，可以看到一些虚幻的海景。)”可知，Madeline’s house以加州蒙特利的海岸为背景，它是一个巨大的海滨别墅，因此在Madeline’s house可以享受到海景。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了一些来自知名电视剧的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大小谎言》中的玛德琳家、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美国恐怖故事》中的女巫学院。这些房屋各有特色，引起了人们的垂涎和羡慕。故推断文章出自于杂志的娱乐部分。故选A。
B
Oprah Winfrey is acknowledged as one of the most powerful women in the world. A TV hostess, a producer, and a philanthropist(慈善家) are among the titles she is known as. She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, in 1954, and although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.
At age 14, Oprah was abused by a family friend, her cousin, and her uncle. It’s also said that she wore dresses made from potato sacks as her family did not have money to buy her nice clothing. She was also bullied by kids at school. After she was sent to a home for troubled teens, her father moved her to Nashville, Tennessee, where she was able to change her life.
How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the odds and build her career from scratch? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. This was her first step towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV host in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called “People Are Talking”. This show gained popularity and this eventually led to her own nationally syndicated talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show”, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.
Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She is also an advocate of women’s rights. She has used her platform to inspire millions of people and motivate even more people. She continues to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
The lesson we can learn from Oprah Winfrey’s life is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals.
4. What does the underlined words “on a silver platter” mean in Paragraph 1?
A In vain B. Without effort
C. Beyond expectation D. By accident
5. What offered Oprah Winfrey national fame?
A. “People Are Talking”
B. The radio and TV host in Nashville
C. The Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant
D. “The Oprah Winfrey Show”
6. Which of the following can best describe Oprah Winfrey?
A. Caring and modest. B. Strong and tolerant.
C. Humorous and considerate. D. Ambitious and determined.
7. What message does Oprah Winfrey’s story try to convey?
A. Great minds think alike.
B. A slow sparrow should make an early start.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞(Oprah Winfrey)的生平和事业发展。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“ she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world(但她仍然克服了童年的困难，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”以及划线词前文的although可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即尽管她并非一切都是唾手可得的，但是她依旧克服了童年的困难，在世界上留下了自己的印记。故推断划线词与B选项“Without effort(不费力气地；轻而易举地)”为同义词。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“this eventually led to her own nationally syndicated talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show”, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.( 最终，她主持了自己全国性联播脱口秀节目《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》，该节目连续播出25个季度，是电视史上收视率最高的脱口秀节目。)”可知，脱口秀节目《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》，该节目连续播出25个季度，是电视史上收视率最高的脱口秀节目，使得她享誉全国。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At age 14, Oprah was abused by a family friend, her cousin, and her uncle. It’s also said that she wore dresses made from potato sacks as her family did not have money to buy her nice clothing. She was also bullied by kids at school.( 14岁时，奥普拉被一位家庭朋友、她的堂兄和她的叔叔虐待。还有人说，她穿着用土豆袋做的衣服，因为她的家人没有钱给她买漂亮的衣服。她在学校也被孩子们欺负。)”以及第三段中“this eventually led to her own nationally syndicated talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show”, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.( 最终，她主持了自己的全国性联播脱口秀节目《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》，该节目连续播出25个季度，是电视史上收视率最高的脱口秀节目。)”可知，尽管她在年幼时经历了虐待和欺凌，但她通过努力克服了困境并取得了成功。她从19岁开始在美国田纳西州当选为“田纳西州黑人小姐”，并逐渐进入媒体行业。她成为一名电台和电视主持人，最终拥有了自己的脱口秀节目，并最终享誉全国，由此表明她是意志坚定的，不为困难所打倒；同时根据倒数第二段中“Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She is also an advocate of women’s rights. She has used her platform to inspire millions of people and motivate even more people. She continues to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.(奥普拉有一颗金子般的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直支持许多事业，比如教育、健康和保健。她也是妇女权利的倡导者。她利用自己的平台激励了数百万人，并激励了更多的人。她通过她的慈善组织奥普拉·温弗瑞网络继续激励、教育和娱乐世界各地的人们。她还通过创办奥普拉·温弗瑞领导学院，为南非女孩的教育迈出了一步。)”可知，她还积极参与慈善事业，支持教育、健康和妇女权益，并通过奥普拉·温弗瑞网络传播机构继续在全球激励和教育人们即通过个人的力量影响着全世界，体现出她也是有抱负，有远大目标的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lesson we can learn from Oprah Winfrey’s life is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals.(我们可以从奥普拉·温弗瑞的生活中学到的是，无论事情有多艰难，你总能找到继续前进并实现目标的力量。)”可知，文章通过讲述奥普拉·温弗瑞的生活经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大困难，都要保持坚持和努力，并实现自己的目标。C选项“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.( 心之所愿，无事不成。)”与文章所讲述的道理相符。故选C。
C
“They’re all in trouble,” says Kenyan ecologist Paula Kahumbu. “All elephants are in major, major trouble.”
Populations of the elephants have declined and we humans are to blame. We’ve expanded into elephant territory, building homes and roads, felling forests and planting crops. More cruelly, people have indulged their desire for ivory trinkets (象牙装饰品) that come from a dead elephant. Although elephants are difficult to count, one estimate suggests that the African continent may have been home to some 26 million elephants at the beginning of the 19th century. That number has since dropped, becoming dangerously low in the past five decades, with the rise of poaching (偷猎). Now there are as few as 415,000 elephants in Africa. In Asia, there may likely be only 50,000 in the wild.
Poaching doesn’t just destroy animals, says Kahumbu, CEO of the Kenyan conservation organization WildlifeDirect; it undermines society. That’s why her organization monitored poaching cases in Kenyan courts, launched a campaign called Hands Off Our Elephants with then Kenyan first lady Margaret Kenyatta, and educates children on the value of wildlife. Kahumbu’s goal is noble and urgent: to change “the whole national consciousness about conservation.”
Now, she’s taking her message to an international stage with Secrets of the Elephants, a four-part series on National Geographic and Disney. It explores the hidden lives of elephants in four habitats — Asia, plus African forests, deserts, and savannas. She hopes it will familiarize people with the elephants that live in their midst.
Kahumbu also met people who were determined to save elephants. “She has great ambitions for this series, which offers vivid details about their work, their name, their voices, their achievements so that they can start pouring support onto the places where good work is being done,” said Joyce Poole, a leading expert on African elephant behavior.
8. What is a cause of the decline of elephant population?
A. Climate change. B. Habitat loss.
C. Environment pollution. D. Food shortage.
9. Why did Kahambu set up the organization WildlifeDirect?
A. To make people interested in African elephants.
B. To explore the habitats of elephants.
C. To raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
D. To fight against the killing of elephants in Kenya.
10. What can we learn about Secrets of the Elephants?
A. It shows the lives of wildlife in Asia and Africa.
B. It aims to arouse worldwide attention to elephants.
C. It tells the audience how scientists study elephants.
D. It has little influence on the protection of elephants.
11. What’s the Joyce’s attitude towards this series?
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Objective.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了大象数量急剧下降的现状和原因以及肯尼亚野生动物保护组织WildlifeDirect为保护大象作出的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Populations of the elephants have declined and we humans are to blame. We’ve expanded into elephant territory, building homes and roads, felling forests and planting crops.(大象的数量下降了，这是我们人类的责任。我们已经扩展到大象的领地，建造房屋和道路，砍伐森林和种植庄稼)”可知，人类活动使得大象栖息地不断丧失，导致大象数量下降。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kahumbu’s goal is noble and urgent: to change ‘the whole national consciousness about conservation.’(Kahumbu的目标崇高而紧迫：改变‘整个国家的保护意识。’)”可知，Kahambu建立WildlifeDirect组织是为了提高人们保护野生动物的意识，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Now, she’s taking her message to an international stage with Secrets of the Elephants, a four-part series on National Geographic and Disney+.(现在，她正在通过《大象的秘密》把她的信息带到国际舞台上，这是一个由国家地理和迪士尼+组成的四集系列节目)”和“She hopes it will familiarize people with the elephants that live in their midst.(她希望它能让人们熟悉生活在他们中间的大象)”可知，《大象的秘密》节目旨在引起全世界对大象的关注，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Joyce说的话“She has great ambitions for this series, which offers vivid details about their work, their name, their voices, their achievements so that they can start pouring support onto the places where good work is being done(她对这个系列有很大的志向，它提供了关于大象工作、名字、声音和成就的生动细节，这样他们就可以开始向那些正在进行良好工作的地方提供支持)”可知，Joyce对这个系列节目持支持态度，故选A。
D
Hotels are introducing programs aimed at healing the body and mind to appeal to health-conscious guests and those looking to boost their energy levels.
Typically a lifestyle observed by middle-aged or older people, yangsheng has gained popularity among younger Chinese in recent years. Yangsheng, or nurturing life, is a core component of traditional Chinese medicine that places essential emphasis on the prevention of illness and fostering health and well-being.
Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to rejuvenate themselves. In an online survey polling 1,000 participants conducted by Shanghai-based consultancy CBNData in June 2021, 59 percent said they had experienced work-induced pressure and anxiety in the past year. Fifty percent of 962 respondents said they would participate in healing activities, such as massage and yoga, to relieve stress.
The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry. “Changes in society and the COVID-19 pandemic have greatly changed people’s attitudes toward health,” Tang Min, general manager of the Six Senses Qing Cheng Mountain hotel in Sichuan Province, told Jing Daily, a digital publication that focuses on luxury culture and lifestyles in China. “People are more eager to establish contact with themselves, others and nature. Generally, they hope that when their trip is over, they can live better than before,” she said.
For the hotel industry as a whole, she said the era of hotels only providing beds and meals is becoming a thing of the past. “Hotels today are more focused on the guest experience,” she said, adding that staying in a wellness hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.
Looking into the future, Tang Min told Jing Daily that the concept of sustainable development will be a major trend in the wellness hotel industry. Sustainability(可持续性) in personal health and that in the natural world are expected to complement and exert a positive influence on each other, she noted.
12. What can we know about yangsheng according to paragraph 2?
A. It plays a vital role in curing diseases.
B. It is only appropriate for people over forty.
C. It appeals to the younger generation nowadays.
D It is a minor element of traditional Chinese medicine.
13. What does the underlined word “ rejuvenate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Reward. B. Reflect. C. Recognize. D. Refresh.
14. What can we infer from Tang Min’s words?
A. The wellness hotels highlight guests’ health and well-being.
B. People are unwilling to interact with others after the pandemic.
C. Hotels today focus on providing superior accommodations.
D. Sustainability in personal health contradicts that in the natural world.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Casual Lifestyle Among Chinese Youth
B. Bringing Sustainable Trend to Wellness Industry
C. Escaping from Stress Boosts a Growing Market
D. When Tradition Chinese Medicine Meets Yangsheng
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了酒店行业为迎合健康意识高的客人和那些希望提升能量水平的人而推出的身心康复计划。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Typically a lifestyle observed by middle-aged or older people, yangsheng has gained popularity among younger Chinese in recent years. (养生是中老年人的一种典型生活方式，近年来在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，养生近年来在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Growing stress from life and work (生活和工作中不断增加的压力)”以及划线词后面的调查数据“Fifty percent of 962 respondents said they would participate in healing activities, such as massage and yoga, to relieve stress.(在962名受访者中，有50%的人表示他们会参加按摩和瑜伽等治疗活动来缓解压力。)”可知，生活和工作中不断增加的压力让人们寻找更多的方式来缓解压力，即寻找更多的方式让自己恢复活力。故划线词与D选项“refresh(使恢复精神；重新注入活力)”为同义词。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Changes in society and the COVID-19 pandemic have greatly changed people’s attitudes toward health,(社会的变化和COVID-19大流行极大地改变了人们对健康的态度，)”以及倒数第二段中““Hotels today are more focused on the guest experience,” she said, adding that staying in a wellness hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.(“如今的酒店更注重客人的体验，”她说，并补充说，住在健康酒店是一种健康的体验，可以让人们身心放松，改变自己，并对周围的人产生积极的影响。)”可知，社会变化和疫情的影响让人们更加注重健康，因此健康酒店就更加注重客人们在旅游入住时的健康体验，让人们身心放松，改变自己，并对周围的人产生积极的影响即健康酒店强调客人们的健康和幸福。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hotels are introducing programs aimed at healing the body and mind to appeal to health-conscious guests and those looking to boost their energy levels.(酒店正在推出旨在治愈身心的项目，以吸引注重健康的客人和那些希望提高能量水平的人。)”以及通读全文可知，养生在中国传统医学中是核心要素，近年来在年轻人中日益流行起来。人们寻求身心复苏的原因之一是来自于生活和工作的压力增加。酒店行业正因为健康兴趣的增加而发生变化，人们更加希望住宿体验能提供身心放松，改变自己并对周围的人产生积极的影响，即逃离压力不断助推健康酒店的市场增长。C选项“Escaping from Stress Boosts a Growing Market(从压力中逃离推动不断增长的市场)”概括文章主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When social media filled with images makes you question your appearance, opinions or ability, for it’s so easy for people to get caught in a whirlwind (旋流) of comparison, remember to look up and out and appreciate there’s a world of beauty in difference. _______16_______
Dare not to compare.
No matter how many followers, comments, likes or views you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it can turn into a bottomless pit (无底洞) . That’s because there’ll always be someone gaining more positive responses. Think of fun times and kind things with families and friends, which are important and won’t fade from screen. _______17_______
Be authentic (真实的).
Even if it seems the rest of the world isn’t showing their true selves, you can be different. ______18______ Share your real, kind voice with the rest of the world, just as you do at home and with friends, and you might just inspire others to do the same.
______19______
Give your time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If someone’s posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or hide.
Take time out.
For those times when social media makes you unhappy or full of self-doubt, pause and step away, even if it’s only for a short time.______20______ For example, writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture will give your mind a different focus.
A. Keep it positive.
B. Search for inspiration.
C. You can try doing something creative.
D. Turn over for four ways to get rid of the troublesome comparison.
E. Make your social media channels a reflection of who you really are.
F. Use them as a reminder that you don’t need to prove anything to anyone.
G. Try spending time with a close friend who’ll remind you of all your good qualities.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四种方法，帮助人们如何摆脱令人麻烦的比较。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“When social media filled with images makes you question your appearance, opinions or ability, for it’s so easy for people to get caught in a whirlwind (旋流) of comparison, remember to look up and out and appreciate there’s a world of beauty in difference.(当充斥着图片的社交媒体让你质疑自己的外表、观点或能力时，因为人们很容易陷入比较的旋风中，记得抬头看看外面，欣赏这个不同的世界。)”可知，因为人们很容易陷入比较的麻烦中，所以让很多人质疑自己，结合下文中的“Dare not to compare.(敢于不作比较。)”等四个方法，可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，D选项“Turn over for four ways to get rid of the troublesome comparison.(转向四种方法来摆脱麻烦的比较。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容一致，且引出下文中的摆脱比较带来的麻烦的四种方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Think of fun times and kind things with families and friends, which are important and won’t fade from screen.(想想与家人和朋友一起度过的快乐时光和美好的事情，这些都是重要的，不会从屏幕上消失。)”可知，此处建议人们想想自己快乐美好的时光，这都是重要的，不会消失，F选项“Use them as a reminder that you don’t need to prove anything to anyone.(用它们来提醒自己，你不需要向任何人证明任何事情。)”讲述的是没必要向别人证明什么，与本段的主题“Dare not to compare.(敢于不做比较。)”吻合，且其中的them指代的内容与空前的fun times and kind things内容一致。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Be authentic (真实的).(要真实。)”可知，本段讲述的是要真实面对自己，E选项“Make your social media channels a reflection of who you really are.(让你的社交媒体渠道反映出真实的你。)”讲述的是通过媒体反映出真实的自己，与本段主题吻合。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，与其他段落的主题句一样，为祈使句，根据空后的“Give your time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful ideas.(把你的时间和注意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情的人身上，传播振奋人心的信息，分享独特而美丽的想法。)”可知，本段讲述的应该是把时间和注意力用在鼓舞人心的事情和消息上面，也就是应该保持积极的态度，A选项“Keep it positive.(保持积极的态度。)”的内容与空后的内容一致，为祈使句且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空后举例“For example, writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbook or painting a picture will give your mind a different focus.(例如，写日记，在速写本上画画或画一幅画会给你的大脑一个不同的焦点。)”可知，此空处讲述的是建议人们去绘画，写日记，C选项“You can try doing something creative.(你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情。)”中的something creative与“绘画和写日记”内容相关。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons. She set her goal in January and ____21____ about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the ____22____ she was afraid she would never regain. In 2002, doctors ____23____ that she had a rare type of bone cancer. Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life. For the first couple of years, Jacky ____24____ with the change in her life. She was ____25____ to be different. She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her ____26____ leg.
Five years ago, she ____27____ to do some running with the help of her husband. ____28____ , she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light ____29____known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her. But her ____30____is worth it. “Running has really changed my life. It has made such a ____31____ to my mental state and shown me how____32____my body can be. It has given me a total new ____33____ of who I am. I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do,” she said.
“The best thing is the support I’ve received from people who’ve____34____ , telling me how this has inspired them to ____35____ themselves,” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
21 A. wasted B. saved C. totaled D. averaged
22. A. trust B. confidence C. anxiety D. relief
23. A. announced B. complained C. described D. explained
24. A. dealt B. grew C. negotiated D. struggled
25. A. embarrassed B. courageous C. innocent D. born
26. A. muscular B. practical C. artificial D. ugly
27. A. happened B. applied C. pretended D. attempted
28. A. Immediately B. Currently C. Temporarily D. Fortunately
29. A. materials B. instruments C. trousers D. shoes
30. A. development B. achievement C. investment D. judgement
31. A. comparison B. difference C. commitment D. preference
32. A. slim B. unique C. strong D. important
33. A. translation B. discussion C. expression D. acceptance
34. A. shown up B. held on C. reached out D. taken off
35. A. push B. cure C. serve D. enjoy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Jacky Hunt-Broersma在截肢后挑战自己，在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在1月份设定了自己的目标，平均每次跑5个小时左右。A. wasted浪费；B. saved救；C. totaled总计；D. averaged平均达到。根据下文“five hours to complete each run”可知，一次跑五个小时是一个平均数。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为跑步给了她曾经害怕永远无法重获的信心。A. trust信任；B. confidence自信；C. anxiety焦虑；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据第一段“breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons”可知，她打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录，这肯定能给她一种信心。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，医生宣布她患有一种罕见的骨癌。A. announced宣布；B. complained抱怨；C. described描述；D. explained解释。根据下文“that she had a rare type of bone cancer”可知，医生宣布她有病。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几年里，Jacky在生活中的变化中挣扎。A. dealt处理；B. grew成长；C. negotiated谈判，磋商；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life”可知，医生给她截肢了，所以刚开始肯定会觉得很挣扎。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己与众不同而感到尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. innocent无辜的；D. born天生的。根据上文“they amputated (截断) her left leg”和下文“She wore long trousers”可知，她被截肢了，穿长裤是为了避免尴尬，因此此处表示“她为自己与众不同而感到尴尬”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在公共场合穿长裤，这样人们就不会注意到她的假腿。A. muscular肌肉的；B. practical实用的；C. artificial假的；D. ugly丑的。根据上文“they amputated (截断) her left leg”可知，她被截肢了，所以肯定是要戴假腿的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，她在丈夫的帮助下尝试跑步。A. happened发生；B. applied应用；C. pretended假装；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“to do some running”可知，她只有一条腿，所以是尝试跑步。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，她用一条由坚固、轻便的碳纤维材料制成的假肢跑步，这种材料对她来说很昂贵。A. Immediately立刻；B. Currently目前；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“Five years ago, she ____7____ to do some running with the help of her husband”和下文“she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light ____9____known as carbon fiber”可知，空后内容是和以前做对比，因此空格处表示“目前”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，她用一条由坚固、轻便的碳纤维材料制成的假肢跑步，这种材料对她来说很昂贵。A. materials材料；B. instruments乐器；C. trousers裤子；D. shoes鞋。根据下文“carbon fiber”可知，carbon fiber意为“碳纤维”，是一种材料。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的投资是值得的。A. development发展；B. achievement成就；C. investment投资；D. judgement判断。根据上文“carbon fiber, which are costly for her”可知，碳纤维材料很贵，所以这是一笔投资。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我的精神状态产生了如此大的影响，并向我展示了我的身体有多强壮。A. comparison比较；B. difference不同；C. commitment承诺；D. preference偏好。根据上文“Running has really changed my life”可知，跑步改变了她的生活，所以是对她的精神状态产生了影响，make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对我的精神状态产生了如此大的影响，并向我展示了我的身体有多强壮。A. slim苗条的；B. unique独特的；C. strong强壮的；D. important重要的。根据第一段的“completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons”可知，她能完成那么多马拉松，说明身体很强壮，是跑步让她知道了自己身体的强壮，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我对自己有了全新的认识。A. translation翻译；B. discussion讨论；C. expression表达；D. acceptance认可。根据上文“shown me how____12____my body can be.”可知，跑步让她认识到了自己是强壮的，所以是对自己有了一个全新的认识，空格处用acceptance。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“最好的事情是，我从那些伸出援手的人那里得到了支持，他们告诉我，这是如何激励他们去挑战自己的。我决心坚持下去。”A. shown up出现；B. held on抓住；C. reached out提供援助；D. taken off起飞。根据上文“the support I’ve received from people”可知，她得到了支持，是来自于向她伸出援手的人的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“最好事情是，我从那些伸出援手的人那里得到了支持，他们告诉我，这是如何激励他们去挑战自己的。我决心坚持下去。”A. push推；B. cure治愈；C. serve服务；D. enjoy喜欢。根据上文“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，其他人觉得残疾的Jacky Hunt-Broersma都可以突破自己，那么自己也可以，所以Jacky Hunt-Broersma激励了人们去挑战自己。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day under the theme of “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” has taken place,____36____includes a series of events in celebration of the third International Chinese Language Day. Beijing Dance Academy ____37____(launch) an online event to mark the day on April 20, featuring six original dance works of different____38____(style), such as ballet, contemporary dance and classic Chinese dance.
Six art schools from five countries joined in the online event with dance works ____39____ (specific) created for the special occasion. One of the highlights is ___40___new dance piece, titled Tong, or Together, which was created and performed by Beijing Dance Academy and dancers from Brazil, South Africa, Kazakhstan and Poland. It was inspired by the classic Confucius philosophy of datong, ____41____ (refer) to great unity and grand harmony.
Language Days at the United Nations seek____42____ (promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the organization as well as to celebrate multilingualism and cultural ____43____(diverse). Under the initiative, UN duty stations around the world celebrate six separate days, each devoted _____44_____ one of the organizations’ six official languages. The date for the Chinese day ______45______ (select) from Grain Rain, which is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendars.
【答案】36. which
37. launched
38. styles 39. specifically
40. a 41. referring
42. to promote
43. diversity
44. to 45. was selected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了联合国中文日的相关活动，包括北京舞蹈学院举办的在线活动以及来自五个国家的六所艺术学校参与其中。联合国的语言日活动旨在促进机构内六种官方语言的平等使用，并庆祝多语言和文化多样性。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第13届联合国中文日以“中文语言：共创美好未来”为主题，已经举行，包括一系列庆祝第三个国际中文日的活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：北京舞蹈学院于4月20日在网上举办了一场活动来纪念这一天，活动中展示了六部不同风格的原创舞蹈作品，如芭蕾、现代舞和中国古典舞。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据时间标志on April 20，可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填launched。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，style意为“风格”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自5个国家的6所艺术学校参加了在线活动，并为特殊场合专门创作了舞蹈作品。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰created，意为“专门地，特意地”。故填specifically。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中一个亮点是由北京舞蹈学院和来自巴西、南非、哈萨克斯坦和波兰的舞者共同创作和表演的新舞蹈作品《一起》。句中dance piece为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时修饰词new的首字母为辅音字母。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的灵感来自于经典的孔子大同哲学，指的是大团结和大和谐。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处Confucius philosophy of datong与refer之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填referring。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国的语言日旨在促进组织内六种官方语言的平等使用，并庆祝多语言和文化多样性。句中seek to do sth为固定短语，意为“试图做某事，旨在做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to promote。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用diverse的名词diversity作宾语。cultural diversity意为“文化多样性”。故填diversity。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据这一倡议，世界各地的联合国工作地点庆祝六个不同的节日，每个节日专门用于联合国六种官方语言中的一种。句中devote…to…为固定短语，意为“致力于”。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：“中文日”的日期是根据中国传统日历上的二十四节气中的“谷雨”节气而选定的，谷雨是第六个节气。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，“中文日”的日期选定是过去事实，故使用一般过去时；同时the date和select之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，是学校公众号的英语栏目的编辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(Read Together)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)呼吁参加。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Read Together
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【答案】Read Together
I’m excited to announce that our school student union will organize a special event called “Read Together”.
The purpose of this activity is to promote the love for reading among students, as well as to enhance their language skills and broaden their horizons. In the activity, we will have a book fair where students can explore and purchase their favorite books,and we will also have a series of reading workshops, where experienced teachers and students can share their reading experiences and recommend good books.
We sincerely invite all students to join us in this exciting event. See you there!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(Read Together)”活动，要求考生写一则倡议，介绍活动的目的和内容，并呼吁学生们参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：organize→hold
目的：purpose→aim
拓宽眼界：broaden horizon→ expand horizon
真挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We sincerely invite all students to join us in this exciting event.
拓展句：We sincerely invite all students to join us in this exciting event, where you are sure to have a rich harvest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to announce that our school student union will organize a special event called “Read Together”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In the activity, we will have a book fair where students can explore and purchase their favorite books, and we will also have a series of reading workshops, where experienced teachers and students can share their reading experiences and recommend good books.（运用了where引导的定语从句，and构成并列结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
I was 18 years old, living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa. We were far from the town and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or watch movies.
One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all-day conference, and I jumped at the chance. Since I would stay in the town for a whole day, my mother gave me a list of groceries she needed and my father asked me to get the car serviced. When I dropped my father off that morning, he said, “I will meet you here at 5:00 p.m., and then we will go home together.”
After hurriedly completing everything my parents had told me, I dined with friends merrily and we went to the nearest movie theatre at around 3:30 p.m.. I got so absorbed in John Wayne’s latest movie that I totally forgot the time. It was not until at 5:30 p.m. that I suddenly recalled the appointment with my father in the morning. I ran to the garage to pick up the car and hurried to the place where my father was waiting for me. When I arrived at the appointed place, it was almost 6:00 p.m.. He asked me in an anxious tone, “Why are you late?” So ashamed was I that I didn’t dare to tell him the truth and I murmured, “The car wasn’t ready before 5:00 p.m, so I had to wait,” not realizing that he had already called the garage.
I was ready to be scolded in the face when he caught me lying. To my surprise, however, he said calmly, “There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up. I haven’t given you the courage to tell the truth.” Then he was lost in thought.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was dead silence in the car on the way home.
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After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret rolled down on my face.
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【答案】There was dead silence in the car on the way home. I knew my father was angry, but I didn't expect him to be so calm about it. I kept looking out the window, feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done. After a while, he broke the silence and said, "Son, we all make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and not repeat them again. I know you're a good kid, and I'm sure you'll do better in the future."
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret rolled down on my face. I realized that my father was not angry with me, but disappointed that I had not told him the truth. His words stayed with me, and I knew that I had learned an invaluable lesson that day. I decided then and there that I would never again be late for an appointment and that I would always tell the truth, no matter what the consequences were.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一次因为自己的原因错过了接自己父亲的时间，因为害怕被责备，作者选择了说谎。后来，在父亲的教育下，作者明白了自己的错。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回家的路上，车里一片死寂。”以及第二段首句内容“听了父亲的话，悔恨的泪水从我脸上滚落下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲教育作者犯错不可怕，只要能从中吸取教训就好。
②由第二段首句内容“听了父亲的话，悔恨的泪水从我脸上滚落下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者听了父亲的话很有感触。
2.续写线索：作者非常期待去镇上——一次，作者的父亲让作者送自己去镇上，而作者的母亲也给了作者购物清单——到了目的地后，作者和父亲约定好回去的时间后就去做自己的事情——作者沉迷于看电影，忘记了和父亲约好的时间——作者迟到了一小时，不敢说出实情就说谎——父亲很伤心自己的孩子说谎——父亲告诉作者犯错并没有什么，只要能从中吸取教训——作者非常悔恨，很有感触
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期待：expect/anticipate
②了解、知道：know/learn/recognize/realize
③决定：decide/make up one’s mind
情绪类
①生气的：angry/mad/annoyed
②内疚的：guilty/ashamed/regretful
【点睛】【高分句型1】I kept looking out the window, feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I realized that my father was not angry with me, but disappointed that I had not told him the truth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力：BCACB ACABC BBACB AACCA