江苏省南通市紫琅湖实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期暑期作业检测英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南通市紫琅湖实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期暑期作业检测英语试卷，文件包含新初三英语试卷docx、2023初三英语暑假测试答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
新初 三英语 暑 假 作业检测 英 语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1．本试卷共5页，满分为100分，考试时间为45分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第 一 部分 客观题部分(58分)一 、单项选择题。(每题2分,共20分)—Last night,I have _______ one-hour trip to France online. —France is _______ European country which is famous for its beautiful views.a, a      B. an, a      C. an,  an      D. a,   an—How long _______ they _____ ? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ____ a nurse next week.did, marry;  marry to            B. did, get married;  marry withC. have, got married;  marry         D. have, been married;  marry3. —How many ________ do they do during a visit?—Many patients ________ during the last visit.operations; were operated on    B．operation; were operated onC. operations; were operated        D．operation; were operated4. Mike was ill yesterday. He had to ________ his plan for the holiday.A．draw up      B．give up    C. carry out     D．put away5. Mr Chen often misses his old friends who________chess with him in his free time.A. used to play                     B. were used to playC. are used to play                  D. are used to playing6. —Panda YaYa has been back from the USA.—Yes. It is almost 20 years ________ YaYa lived in the Memphis Zoo.A．since      B．until    C. before      D. after7. — Shall we watch the new film Castle in the Sky tonight?—Why not? I hear it has got a wonderful ________ on the Internet.interview    B. review       C. conclusion  D. survey            8.  There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China, and now ninety percent ______to the public for free.A. was open    B. are opened    C. has opened       D. have been open9.  —Have you ever visited the Humble Administrator's Garden in  Suzhou?—Yes, I ________ there with my family last summer vacation.have been   B. have gone     C. will go           D. went10. —So kind of you to look after my cats while we were away.        —________ .They are so cute.It couldn’t be better.         B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure.                D. I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空。(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting and exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have my own ___11___ experience.It happened during my last school holiday. On one sunny morning, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly ___12___ in front of our house.That afternoon, my parents and Ana's family decided to go shopping, but they were too excited and ___13___ about Ana and me. We had a good time in the yard. It was nearly dinner time and we felt ___14___, but there was nothing to eat. Then we saw a bag of flour at the kitchen table. So Ana suggested(建议) making some pancakes ourselves.Ana told me that she ___15___ cooked at home, so baking(烤) a pancake would be impossible for her. I told her I was not a good ___16___ either. But we didn't have other possibilities choice(选择).Luckily, both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before and knew the basic process. Ana and I put the four into a large bowl and ___17___ it with hot water. Then we kneaded(揉) the dough(面团) and it became hard. We were confused(迷惑的) ___18___ we looked at our "pancakes". They seemed much different from those our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven(烤箱). A few minutes later, we saw that the dough of our cooked pancakes didn't become larger and they got burnt.At that time, our parents arrived home. They didn't stop in the living room, ___19___, they went to the kitchen. They were surprised to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, they could not stop ___20___. Ana and I looked at each other and we laughed, too.11. A. unforgettable       B. terrible               C. painful           D. bright12. A. got up              B. took up              C. put up            D. showed up13. A. cared               B. worried             C. forgot            D. thought14. A. sleepy              B. hungry              C. thirsty            D. angry15. A. often               B. usually             C. ever              D. seldom16. A. teacher             B. doctor                C. cook             D. artist17. A. picked              B. mixed               C. set               D. fixed18. A. until               B. before               C. as                D. since19. A. otherwise          B. moreover        C. anyway           D. instead20. A. laughing            B. crying                C. shouting          D. jumping 三、阅读理解。(每题3分，共18分)AA beach cleanup is a volunteer activity to protect the environment. It brings people together to collect trash (垃圾) to make the beach a more pleasant and safer place. Many organizations work with local governments to do with the trash that is collected. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can. We even wrote about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog. Because it is one of our favorite things to do and has brought us lots of pleasure.You might not think that picking up trash sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach is very meaningful. It is a good way to help the environment, get exercise and meet new people.  Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem impossible. But you can do a lot in just a few hours with a group  of volunteers. By the time you  finish, you will be  encouraged by the results. You might have  even made a few new friends!My first time to join a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica. Our group walked 30 minutes along a path to a  small beach  called  "Playa  Basura". It means "trash beach" in Spanish. A lot of trash washes up on the beach there. The beach often looks like it is covered with colorful rocks. But the rocks are just small pieces of plastic. Most of the trash comes from other areas. It washes down rivers and into the  sea. Then the currents 水流) carry the rubbish to Playa Basura.Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was amazing. But every year the rainy season brings more trash. So, it is lucky that there is a cleanup every year. Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won't end until people stop trash from getting into the sea.  But every beach clean up helps.What does the underlined "it" mean in paragraph1?A. Starting to write a blog.                     B. Making a few new friends.C. Doing many beach cleanups.                 D. Working with local governments.22. Why does the writer mention her own experiences?To give an example.      B. To introduce a topic. C. To offer  some  advice.         D. To express an opinion.23. What can we learmn from the writer's beach cleanup action?A. No pain,no gain.                        B. A good beginning is half done.C. Small steps, big difference.                 D. Actions speak louder than words.  B"Congratulations!Today is your dayYou're off to Great Places!You're off and away!You have brains in your head.You have feet in your shoes.You can steer (驾驭) yourselfany direction you choose."—Oh, the Places You'll Go! Published in 1990, Oh, the Places You'll Go! was the 45th and last book of Dr. Seuss. It came out before he died in 1991.Dr. Seuss first heard and used these words when he was at Dartmouth college.The above piece of Dr. Seuss' writing is an example of why he is thought to be America's most popular  children's book writer. Over 53 years, he wrote and illustrated (给…加插图) all 45 of his books himself. His use of rhyme and rhythm(韵律)helped children develop their reading skills. Dr. Seuss' writing style  was inspired(激发) by the rhythm of a ship's engine. The poem that came out of that became his first book.Theodor"Ted" Seuss Geisel was born in 1904. Ted's father often took him to the zoo. Ted always took his drawing board with him and drew pictures of animals. And his mother encouraged him to draw on his bedroom  walls.When Ted studied at Dartmouth college, he began to draw cartoons for the college newspaper. He didn't use his real name, instead, he used "Seuss". He attended graduate school (研究生院) at Oxford University for a year and then he decided to travel around Europe. When he returned, he drew cartoons for the Saturday Evening Post, using the name Dr. Theophrastus Seuss. Later, he changed it into Dr. Seuss.Though his first children's story was refused many times, a college friend, also children's book editor (编辑),liked it and published it. The rest is history!24. What is correct order of Seuss' events?a.Seuss travelled around Europe.               b. Seuss drew on his bedroom walls.c. Seuss changed his name into Dr. Seuss.        d.Seuss'45th and last book was published.e.Seuss draw cartoons for the college newspaper.A.d-b-e-a-c             B.b-e-a-c-d        C.b-c-d-e-a             D.d-c-e-b-a25.What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A.Seuss'parents did not support his interest in drawing.B. Seuss's friend helped him publish his last book before he died.C. Seuss changed his name to help kids develop their reading skills.D.Seuss'earlier experiences brought him amazing ideas for his works.26.Which of the following best explains the underlined sentence "The rest is history!"?A.Dr. Seuss is famous in history.                B.What happened next is known to all.C. It's important to learn about history.           D.The rest of his books are about history. 第 二部分 主观题部分(42分)四、词汇。( 每空2分,共30分) A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。27. I felt a bit nervous when I sat ____ ▲_____（在…对面）the manager during the job interview.28. I am surprised that a cow has four     ▲    (胃).29. Children should be told that too much fruit juice is h     ▲   to their teeth.30. Lihai feels more ____ ▲_____ (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.31. He    ▲   (粗心地) left the door unlocked and rushed to school. B) 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 pollute     surprise    he     good       prize    When Boyan was 16 years old, he was diving in a sea. He was 32______________to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. He made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told 33_________ that he could do nothing if plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn't give up. He spent several months studying plastic 34_________. At last, he came up with a science project to collect the waste. What's more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. He won many 35__________ for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a 36_____________ place. C. 阅读下面短文，根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。 be      spend     not make      finish      do  You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you use today 37__________ until the Qing Dynasty. Three men 38______ most of the important early work on dictionary. They 39________ nearly all their lives trying to collect words for their dictionary. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world 40_________Oxford English Dictionary. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors 41 _______ the dictionary. 五、 任务型阅读。(每空3分，共12分)Separate dining is common in the western culture, while in China's dining culture, whether dining at home or eating out, a grouped dining system is used in most situations. However, the coronavirus pandemic has challenged the deep-rooted Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishes together, which inspires the government, restaurants and citizens to rethink about eating customs. Standards on individual (供一人用的)dining, serving chopsticks (公筷)and two pairs of chopsticks came out on March 18. Here are the main points.   Individual diners' food should he served to customers in separate tableware.   Each shared dish should be served with a separate pair of serving chopsticks.   Each diner should have two pairs of differently colored chopsticks. One is to get food from shared dishes to place into individual bowls, and the other is for eating from individual bowls. The above new standards are to protect the public health in a scientific and practical way. Over 200 companies have followed the guidelines. In order to encourage customers to follow the standards, some restaurants offer parking coupons (优惠券)to those who use serving chopsticks. According to a survey about separate dining by think tank Thinker, nearly 89% of 100,000 interviewees believe it's more hygienic (卫生的)because it reduces the risk of infection via saliva (唾液传染）.As Chinese think the grouped dining system is a tradition, it is not easy to change their dining behavior. When they share the food, they are building up a close relationship among diners. Besides, it is difficult to divide Chinese dishes into separate parts. Eating separately is a break from tradition, but it is helpful to prevent diseases and improve health. People can still sit at the same table, sharing the same food and the same culture in a new way. It also encourages advanced cooking skills, which means a chance of creating something new in Chinese food.42. What is the purpose of the new standards?___________________________________________________________________________43. How do some restaurants encourage customers to use serving chopsticks?___________________________________________________________________________44.Why is it not easy to change Chinese dining behavior?___________________________________________________________________________45. According to the passage, what do you think of eating separately?___________________________________________________________________________