四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了答题前考生务必将本人姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绵阳南山中学实验学校高2022级半期考试试题
英语
总分：150 时间：120分钟
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2.Who is making that noise in the woman’s eyes?
A. The Nelsons. B. Her neighbor’s pet. C. The window cleaner.
3.What is the woman going to do?
A. Go to a theater. B. Buy some food. C. Clean the kitchen.
4.What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Reading a book.
5.Where is the man?
A. At a garage. B. In a car. C. At home.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.How does the woman feel about visiting spaceships?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed.
7.What do the speakers want to do?
A. Clean the ships. B. Take pictures of the ships. C. Read stories on the ships.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer.
9.What does the man suggest the woman buy for Hila?
A. A blue shirt. B. A green coat. C. A white sweater.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What happened to the girl this morning?
A. She got up late.
B. She forgot to take a shower.
C. She quarreled with her brother.
11.How did the girl go to school today?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
12.What did the girl leave at home?
A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.When is fitness exercise unavailable?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14.How much does a three-time-a-week class cost on average?
A. $14. B. $20. C. $30.
15.What can members enjoy?
A. A private pool. B. Advanced class. C. Half price.
16.When can the woman register for membership?
A. On February 14th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 20th.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.Who stands in the middle of the three assistants?
A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel.
18.What is Daniel in charge of?
A. The computer lab. B. The reference department. C. The periodical area.
19.When is the library open on Fridays?
A. From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.
B. From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.
C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.
20.What will the assistants do next?
A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family-friendly things to do on Long Island
If you’re looking for ways to fill the weekend, Long Island is packed with exciting things to do for the whole family.
Famous Food Festival
More than 60 food vendors offer bites from around the world at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park. The festival will feature live music, a beer and wine garden, a chalk art installation, contests and more from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. Monday; 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
•Admission: $14 at the door, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 younger.
•Address: East lot, 152 The Arches Circle, Deer Park.
•Further information: famousfoodfestival.com, 631-387-6291.
Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours
Follow one of the present-day lighthouses on a bottom to top tour of the Fire Island Lighthouse at 9 a.m. Saturday. Learn how lighthouse keepers in the 1860s to 2020 maintained the light.
•Admission: $20, advance reservations required.
•Address: Park at Robert Moses State Park Field 5 and walk east to the lighthouse.
•Further information: landlighthouse.com, 631-583-5901.
Montauk Family Fall Festival
The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo, a farmers market, pumpkin painting, kids crafts, and street painting from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.
•Admission: free for the festival, but fees for rides, food and drinks.
•Address: Montauk Village Green, 743 Montauk Hwy.
•Further information: montaukchamber.com, 631-668-2428.
Riverhead Country Fair
The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Power Association demonstrations, live music, flower decorating, sunflower and vegetable competitions and jams, jellies, cakes, pies for sale from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday.
•Admission: free
•Address: Riverfront and Main Street.
•Further information: riverheadcountryfair.com, 631-727-1215.
1. How much would a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for Famous Food Festival?
A. $42. B. $35. C. $21. D. $28.
2. Which one do you need to book in advance?
A. Riverhead Country Fair. B. Famous Food Festival.
C. Montauk Family Fall Festival. D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours.
3. What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Country Fair have in common?
A. They both have art exhibitions.
B. They offer free food and drinks.
C. They both open on Saturdays and Sundays.
D. They are likely to be welcomed by music lovers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些长岛让全家人都可以做的令人兴奋的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Famous Food Festival下段落中“Admission: $14 at the door, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 younger.(门票:门票14美元，8-12岁7美元，7岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妻两人是2x14，为28美元，6岁的孩子是免费的，10岁的孩子需要7美元，所以总共是35美元。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours下段落中“Admission: $20, advance reservations required.(门票：20美元，需提前预订)”可知，去Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours需要提前预定。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Montauk Family Fall Festival下段落中“The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo, a farmers market, pumpkin painting, kids crafts, and street painting from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.(从周六、周日上午11点到下午5点，在露天凉亭举行现场音乐表演、农贸市场、南瓜画、儿童工艺品、街头画等活动)”以及小标题Riverhead Country Fair下段落中“The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Power Association demonstrations, live music, flower decorating, sunflower and vegetable competitions and jams, jellies, cakes, pies for sale from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday.(农业博览会包括LI古董力量协会演示、现场音乐、花卉装饰、向日葵和蔬菜比赛，以及果酱、果冻、蛋糕、派，从周日上午10点到下午5点出售)”可知，两者的共同点就是都有音乐表演，所以他们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎。故选D项。
B
The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.
I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.
The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’ d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself expecting her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn’t.
Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line.
I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
4. What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Perfect. B. Athletic.
C. Disabled. D. Slim.
5. Which of the following can best describe the woman?
A. Confident and brave.
B. Proud and determined.
C. Hard-working and responsible.
D. Strong-willed and honorable.
6. What has the author learnt from the woman?
A. Don’t depend on others when facing difficulties.
B. Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough.
C. Those who have difficulty walking can also run a marathon.
D. It’s not winning but holding on to the end that really matters.
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. The Last Runner
B. An Injured Stranger
C. An Unforgettable Event
D. The Annual Marathon
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从马拉松比赛最后一位参赛者身上获得启发的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.(她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不可能，更不用说跑马拉松了。)”可知，她的腿又crippled又弯，连走路都不可能。由此可推知，不能走路，说明腿有“残疾”；A. Perfect完美的；B. Athletic运动的；C. Disabled残疾的；D. Slim瘦的。cripple为动词，表示“使残废；使成为跛子”，与disabled为同义表达。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.(我知道我们已经在看“最后一名选手”了。她的脚向内翻，但她的左膝却向外翻。她的腿又瘸又弯，连走路都不可能，更不用说跑马拉松了。)”以及第四段“Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line.(最后，她成了眼前唯一一个奔跑的人。我坐在座位边上，满怀敬意和惊讶地看着她坚定地走完最后几英里。当终点线出现在眼前时，欢呼的人群早已回家了。然而她并没有放弃，而是越过了终点线。)”可知，这个女人虽然腿有残疾，甚至赛场上只剩下她一个人，她也没有放弃，而是坚定地走完了最后几英里。由此可知，她是一个意志坚定而又十分可敬的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.(我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品。而是要完成她已经开始要做的事情。当我觉得事情太困难或者我觉得“我就是做不到”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到摆在我面前的任务是多么简单。)”可知，对于这个女人来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是要坚持到底，完成已经开始要做的事。作者正是从她身上学到了这种精神。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了作者从马拉松比赛最后一名参赛者身上获得启发的故事。由此可知，A项“The Last Runner(最后一位赛跑者)”最能概括全文。故选A项。
C
One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think we can make better decisions if we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. Many researches show that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.
Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationships tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger approaches.
In the real world though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious for a while is very common. It helps you communicate with others that you care about, and is also probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: If you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future.
The important thing is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears - do research as well as preparation. So rather than walk blindly into what you fear, why not meet challenges in full readiness?
There is no denying that when anxiety beats you, it is a serious problem. But you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution (进化). Listen to it and act on it. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.
8. What can we infer about anxiety from paragraph 1?
A. It enables us to be more focused.
B. It stops us from thinking logically.
C. It makes us more willing to take risks.
D. It contributes to bad decision-making.
9. What can be learned about anxious people?
A. They sense danger in advance.
B. They score the highest in tests.
C. They tend to think about future.
D They prefer to interact with strangers.
10. How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion?
A. By regarding it as our enemy.
B. By taking action to prevent it.
C. By making use of it properly.
D. By ignoring it completely.
11. What does the passage focus on?
A. Effective ways to prevent anxiety.
B. Unexpected benefits of anxiety.
C. Tips on how to keep a good mood.
D. Misunderstandings about anxiety.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，人们通常认为我们应该控制焦虑才能做出更好的做决策，但研究表明焦虑有很多好处，所以我们不应该把焦虑视作敌人，而应该正确应对焦虑，化紧张为优势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information. (也有证据表明，焦虑可以增加你对相关信息的注意力)”可知，焦虑能帮助我们集中注意力，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: If you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future. (至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人在智力测试中也往往表现得更好。这似乎是合理的：如果你是一个思想家，你肯定总是在考虑未来)”可知，焦虑的人对未来思考更多，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution (进化). Listen to it and act on it. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage. (焦虑是一种重要的感觉，是在进化过程中形成的。倾听并采取行动。然后你就可以把紧张转化为优势)”可知，在作者看来我们应该倾听自己的焦虑且付出行动，将紧张转变为优势，即合理运用紧张，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段作者指出“Many researches show that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information. (多个研究表明焦虑可以让我们在决策中避免风险。同样也有证据表明焦虑可以提高你对相关信息的注意力)”可知，全文都是围绕焦虑的好处展开，故文章主要讲述焦虑带来的好处。故选B。
D
Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).
Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.
A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. After adding two genes(基因) from a plant called snapdragon, Martin soon found her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it.
GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.
Even so, many people still have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers.
Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health.
12. What makes purple tomatoes really special?
A. Their medical value. B. Their delicious flavor.
C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color.
13. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed.
14. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The environment affects GMO foods.
B. The customers do not like GMO foods.
C. GMO products are used to help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO products are safe.
15. What’s mainly talked about in the text?
A. Different DNA can benefit plant growth.
B Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA of crops.
D. Human health depends on changed DNA.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be the same. We need to see more experiments about it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“many people have concerns about them（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Growing Popularity of Cycling
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still strap (系好) on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals , and shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity. ____16____
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burm excess body fat. Strengthening your leg muscles in your calves (小腿肚) and thighs (大腿). ____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind— there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ____18____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
____19____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—____20____
A. The popularity of cycling is on the rise.
B. By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares.
C. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
D. Cycling except for transport, also can be used for fitness.
E. And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
F. What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again?
G. I feel very relaxed by cycling, but the body was able to quickly reach the amount of exercise!
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车有诸多好处，所以该运动越来越受欢迎。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎。)”而下文则介绍了骑自行车的好处。所以空处应该引出下文骑自行车的好处。选项F“What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again?( 是什么原因让人们再次骑自行车？)”既承接上文说明人们开始骑自行车，又引出下文骑自行车的好处，承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn excess body fat. Strengthening your leg muscles in your calves (小腿肚) and thighs (大腿).(骑自行车可以改善心血管健康，燃烧多余的身体脂肪。加强小腿和大腿的腿部肌肉。)”提到的是骑自行车对身体的好处；而下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. (在乡村的长途骑行可以帮助你清空你的大脑，或减轻压力。)”讲述的是骑自行车带来的心理上的好处。所以空处所选选项需要起到承上启下的作用。选项E“And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.(骑车不仅对身体有好处，对心理也有好处。)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据段首句“Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. (骑自行车是一种很好的通勤方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车上班是一种很好的方式。而下文“If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找到一个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能会简单得多。然后，在火车上，车站和其他上班族大声打电话要应对的变化。)”都是讲述了骑车上班的好处。选项B“By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares.(骑自行车可以省油钱或火车票钱。)”也是骑车上班的好处，与下文内容一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. (它可以帮助你减少你的碳足迹。不向大气中排放烟雾对地球和你自己的环境都更好。)”讲述的是骑自行车对环境好。选项C“Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.(最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—(因此，无论人们是为了健康、在城市中出行、为了钱包、为了环境，还是为了所有这些的结合——)”是说了骑行的目的，下文应该是结果。选项A“The popularity of cycling is on the rise.(骑自行车的人越来越多。)”与上文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad___21___an astonishing transformation after a hike with his kids.
Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only ____22____to lose weight after he went on a ____23____ with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got ____24____ from the activity.
“Instead of remembering all the good ____25____ we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take ____26____ before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.
The dad from Missoula, Montana then ____27____ himself to get into shape.
____28____, he started by giving up drinking and ____29____ a balanced diet. Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.
After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of ____30____, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run ____31____ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted.
Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and ____32____ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real ____33____for his success.
“Finding your reason is ____34____ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your ____35____, you are less likely to get the results.”
21. A. combined B. experienced C. prevented D. improved
22. A. lucky B. honored C. determined D. careful
23. A. hike B. diet C. program D. project
24. A. upset B. awkward C. rewarded D. exhausted
25. A. changes B. contributions C. memories D. preparations
26. A. turns B. breaks C. photos D. notes
27. A. set B. attracted C. advised D. wished
28. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
29. A. insisting on B. living up to C. getting across D. agreeing on
30. A. equipment B. consideration C. exercise D. attention
31. A. suddenly B. non-stop C. immediately D. together
32. A. please B. compare C. encourage D. force
33. A. purpose B. reason C. advantage D. direction
34. A. necessary B. simple C. personal D. available
35. A. achievements B. imaginations C. conditions D. actions
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jeremiah Peterson在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。体重成功减了92磅，现在他用自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。他强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性就会小一些。”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。 A. combined结合；B. experienced经历；C. prevented防止；D. improved提高。根据下文内容可知，他经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。 A. lucky幸运的；B. honored荣耀的；C. determined有决心的；D. careful小心的。根据“to lose weight after he went on a....with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got ...from the activity.”可知，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳后，他才下定决心减肥。A. hike徒步远足；B. diet节食；C. program节目；D. project项目。根据下文中的“the hiking trail”可知，她和家人们去远足了，短语go on a hike 意为“在一次徒步远足中”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行后，他只下定决心减肥，并意识到自己很快在这项活动上感到疲劳。 A. upset不高兴的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. rewarded有奖励的；D. exhausted疲劳的。根据前文“他重达290磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳。故选D。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. changes变化；B. contributions贡献；C. memories记忆；D. preparations准备。根据句中的“Instead of remembering all the good…(在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的)”可知，他指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A. turns轮流；B. breaks短暂休息；C. photos照片；D. notes笔记，便笺。根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，他需要中途短暂休息。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了。 A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished希望。作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健身健体，set oneself to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. Besides另外；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“himself to get into shape.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持均衡饮食。 A. insisting on坚持；B. living up to不辜负；C. getting across理解；D. agreeing on同意。根据下文“Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.”可知，他开始采取措施减肥，坚持均衡饮食，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在150天的严格节食和大量运动后，Peterson体重减了92磅。A. equipment设备；B. consideration考虑；C. exercise运动；D. attention注意。他体重减了92磅，是150天节食和大量运动的结果。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息。A. suddenly突然地；B. non-stop中途不停地；C. immediately立即地；D. together一起地。根据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. compare比较；C. encourage鼓励；D. force逼迫。根据句中的“Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach （给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练）”可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动。故选C。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason理由；C. advantage优点；D. direction方向。根据下一句中的“If you don’t have a strong reason（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，他在此强调的是成功的理由。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. personal个人的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“If you don’t have a strong reason（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）”可知，作者觉得你该找出做一件事必要的（本质上的）理由，你才有可能成功。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会小一些。”A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象；C. conditions环境；D. actions行动。根据全文Peterson健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果。故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in China, ____36____ (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty. ____37____(give) that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest destinations in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top ____38____ (attract).
So it was a great honour ____39____(invite) to the non-profit Panda Base, where the ticket money helps pay for researches. I was allowed to get up close to these ___40___ (appeal) animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. ____41____ title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, ____42____(date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My duties will include introducing British visitors ____43____ the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
Chengdu is not only home to the rare giant panda, but is also famous for___44___ (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at the same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy____45____ it could ever offer.
【答案】36. has been known
37. Given 38. attraction
39. to be invited
40. appealing
41. The 42. dating
43. to 44. its
45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者受邀在成都大熊猫基地服务的经历。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成都是中国四川省的省会，自西汉以来就被称为“天府之国”。动词know和主语Chengdu 之间是被动关系，be known as作为……而出名，固定短语，结合时间状语“since the Western Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has been known。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：鉴于成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，它绝对是中国最热门的目的地之一。given that鉴于，考虑到，引导条件状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Given。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫保护区是最吸引人的地方。根据空前的定语“its top”可知，空处应填名词作表语，attraction意为“吸引人的人或物”，根据its可知，用名词的单数形式，故填attraction。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，且此处表示“被邀请”，应用不定式的被动式，故填to be invited。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这个占地600英亩的中心，我被允许近距离接触这些可爱的动物。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词animals，appealing有吸引力的，形容词，故填appealing。
【41题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。此处指上文“UK ambassador”，表示特指，应用定冠词，首字母应大写，故填The。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫之间的联系产生在更早以前，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。动词date和逻辑主语connection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填dating。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的职责包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡雾山研究中心的其他大熊猫。introduce…to…把……介绍给……，固定搭配，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语scenic spots，故填its。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想同时看到可爱的熊猫和令人惊叹的风景，你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切。空处引导宾语从句作动词enjoy的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，得知你的笔友Lucy，在不久前的校运会上获得了女子100米的第一名。请你就此事给她写一封英文邮件，内容包括：
1. 向她表示祝贺；
2. 你认为她取得成功的原因；
3. 希望与她共进晚餐以示祝贺。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I feel very delighted to know that your have won the championship of the Women’s 100 meters in the sports meeting of your school. It is with great excitement that I would like to convey to you my congratulations on your success. I feel very proud of you. It’s also good news to your family and teachers.
Winning the championship, you must be very happy and inspired. So much effort have you and your teammates put into the practice that this is surely the result of your diligence and intelligence. It is a reward you deserve.
With your excellence, I’m firmly convinced that you will be successful in whatever you undertake. I hope I can have dinner with you and express my congratulations face to face.
Best wishes for your future success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Lucy写封英文邮件，对她在不久前的校运会上获得了女子100米的第一名表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
高兴的：happy→delighted
无疑，肯定：surely→certainly
为……感到骄傲：feel proud of→take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Winning the championship, you must be very happy and inspired.
拓展句：After you have won the championship, you must be very happy and inspired.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I feel very delighted to know that your have won the championship of the Women’s 100 meters in the sports meeting of your school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is with great excitement that I would like to convey to you my congratulations on your success. (运用了强调句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn’t have much, but there was always food on the table-for Andy, at least.
To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn’t give up. Each day when she finally got home, she’d bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily.
Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn’t even make it to her house’s front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school.
Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa’s edge, which caused her to faint immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital.
Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy’s hand on her shoulder. The doctor brought her document for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn’t help crying. “What am I going to do now?” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy’s words.
The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid. It was a very expensive device. “Who has that kind of money?” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless.
But Andy wasn’t. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It’s high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since his academic performance was very good, he decided to work as a tutor for grade kids.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式作答。
First, he made advertisements.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly, Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】续写范文：
First, he made advertisements. Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they were content with Andy’s teaching ability and hired him. Thus, Andy’s schedule became so tight that he often didn’t get home until dinnertime. Andy kept it a secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions.
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly. Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. Mary awakened to the sounds of birds’ singing and car horns. “Morning, Mom,” Andy said. Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling. “Is there a hearing aid?” she asked in disbelief. Andy nodded and asked, “How does it feel?” Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She was relieved that her son loved her so much.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她的小儿子安迪过着艰难的生活。一天早上，玛丽由于长期睡眠不足而摔倒，这一摔倒使她的听觉下降了20%。医生建议佩戴助听器。但是这是她所不能承受的非常昂贵的设备。于是安迪决定担任家庭教师来挣钱为妈妈购买助听器。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“首先，他做了广告。”可知，第一段可描写安迪成功找到兼职并为妈妈买了助听器。
②由第二段首句内容“一天早上，当玛丽还在熟睡时，安迪把助听器放在了她的耳朵里。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈听到了声音，在得知儿子的所作所为后她感到欣慰无比。
2.续写线索：做家教——攒钱——买助听器——戴上助听器——母亲听到声音
3.词汇激活
行为类
①雇佣：hire/employ
②到家：get home/arrive home
③醒来： awaken/wake up
情绪类
①满意的：content /satisfied
②惊讶的：amazed /surprised
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Thus, Andy’s schedule became so tight that he often didn’t get home until dinnertime.（运用了so+adj.+that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks.（运用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构）