河南省商丘市夏邑县夏邑县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省商丘市夏邑县夏邑县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共13页。
夏邑一高2021级高二上期月测（二）试卷
英语（A）
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. We asked some of our friends to explain what happens in their countries. This is what they told us:
France
In France, Christmas is always called Noël. Everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles. Fir trees in the garden are often decorated too with lights on all night.
Father Christmas is called Père Noël. The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine. Few people send Christmas cards. More people send New Year cards to wish everyone good luck and joy for the New Year. These days Christmas lunch is a starter of foie gras (a strong tasting pate made from goose liver) followed by lunch of seafood—usually including lobsters and oysters.
New Zealand
Christmas starts for us with gifts under the tree, to be opened on Christmas morning. Then it's onto a Christmas lunch either at home or at one's parents place. Turkey or chicken with all the trimmings (佐料) is eaten. Then comes tea time. It is a BBQ for friends and family to get together, and have a few beers or wines with the meal!
Russia
In the days of the Soviet Union, Christmas was not celebrated very much. New Year was the important time—when "Father Frost" brought presents to children. With the fall of Communism, Christmas can be openly celebrated either on December 25th; or more often on January 7th. This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox church uses the old "Julian" calendar for religious celebration days. Special Christmas food includes cakes, pies and "meat dumplings".
Sweden
The most important day is Christmas Eve. A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve—ham (pork), herring fish, and brown beans—and this is the time when families give presents to each other. Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.
21. Why do people in France send New Year cards?
A. To tell their friends the New Year is coming.
B. To ask for some special presents.
C. To invite their friends to family gathering.
D. To send their friends best wishes and happiness for the New Year.
22. What do they have in common when celebrating Christmas?
A. A special meal is prepared. B. Everyone has a Christmas tree.
C. Parents give gifts to their children. D. People attend a church gathering.
23. Which country celebrates Christmas "twice"?
A. France. B. New Zealand. C. Sweden. D. Russia.
B
Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment. Whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
24. Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule?
A. Start the car as soon as everyone is seated.
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
25. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B. meet her father who was already an old man
C. join in the holiday celebration of the company
D. finish her work before the deadline approached
26. The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. resisted
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words
C. The Power of Now D. The Peace of Mind
C
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV' Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance programme was inspired by the about 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age of 18, the painting is amazing in its marvellous size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. "It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only dance but also an 'exhibition'. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!" An Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review, "About a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.
"The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it. "Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station's Innovation Center, told China Daily.
28. What is the function of Paragraph 1 in the text?
A. To present a common phenomenon. B. To compare painting with dance.
C. To describe the art world. D. To introduce the topic.
29. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
30. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A. People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.
31.What could be the best title for the text?
A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting
B. Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance
C. Connection Between Painting and Dance
D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture
D
In 2019, the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste. However, just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled. Since 2014, the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons—a relatively small amount, considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period.
Global reserves of some elements, such as platinum (铂), are supposed to be fully used up within15 years if the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesn't increase. E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. However, they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint, and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment. Alternatives are therefore being sought.
A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative. They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize (使氧化) and recover the precious metals—a process known as "bioleaching". They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes (微生物). If extended, bioleaching facilities would mean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally, relying less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad.
"At present, a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods. But with an efficient recycling process appearing, manufacturers have the motivation to use more recycled material in their products, which will change the very design of electronics goods. It's about closing the loop of a product's life cycle," said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group, Sebastien Farnaud.
Ultimately, bioleaching technology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular process for the things that we consume. We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product, to one where there isn't even a start or an end at all.
32. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate?
A. The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low.
B. People pay little attention to e-waste recycling.
C. E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.
D. The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.
33. What is the disadvantage of current ways of recycling e-waste?
A. They only apply to certain e-waste.
B. They generate metals with a complex process.
C. They are not environmentally friendly.
D. They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures.
34. What do we know about the bioleaching technology?
A. It recovers metals by microbes. B. It produces non-poisonous bacteria.
C. It has been applied abroad. D. It promotes the local export trade.
35. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A news report. B. A scientific journal. C. A health magazine. D. A fiction novel.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best thing you can do for yourself is to try to be better person and to consciously improve yourself and your life. Choosing to be better will not only make you feel better, but will also bring better people, opportunities, and possibilities into your life. Here are some ways to become a better person.
16 Admit the good, the bad, and the ugly and embrace them. In order to improve as a person, you first have to be really aware of who you are and who you are not.
Give compliments(赞美). We are not saying that you should give superficial compliments, but we are saying that you should really compliment someone for something they do or who they are. 17 And this little gift will make a difference in their lives.
Surprise your friends, your partner, or your children. No matter how old we are, we all love surprises—good ones, of course. 18 Sometimes a simple message, card or letter is enough.
Be creative! Creating something that other people can benefit from is priceless. Whether craft or business, whether blogs or books, whether special food or an entire restaurant. 19
Smoking, gossiping, or judging—please don't! Give up bad habits and replace them with good ones. If you can't give up your bad habits right away, start small until you can really get rid of them.
Is there a person that hurt you in the past, and you still are mad at the person or don't talk to him? 20 Can we develop compromise in any form by dealing with it?
Follow the advice above, and you certainly can be a better person.
A. Lots of people want to feel valued.
B. One man's meat is another man's poison.
C. And it doesn't have to be a valuable gift.
D. Can we leave behind the pain or misunderstanding?
E. To become a better person, one must always be true to oneself.
F. Can you give a hand to people that you are not so familiar with?
G. Keep thinking about how you can add value to people.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When COVID-19 cases were on the rise in Sao Paulo, Brazil, many of the city’s residents decided to take action. Notably, high school student Gabriel Aun Klinger organized a 41 to help people from Favelas 42 themselves against the virus.
Favelas are highly-populated communities where many people live in 43 poverty. There, many residents struggle to 44 themselves and have to live in terrible 45 .“Some people from these communities can’t 46 afford to buy a soap bar,” stated Klinger.
After reading several documents and scientific papers on COVID-19, Klinger found an 47 solution against COVID-19—something he 48 as being the “perfect weapon of self-defense against the virus.” When he 49 that this solution was also much cheaper and easier to obtain, he 50 launched his project aiming to use it for the 51 of the people in Favelas.
“The 52 of the project has been the information I had regarding a home-made solution for 53 the virus with people,” he explained.
In March, his campaign 54 enough money to purchase hygiene(卫生) products and food 55 for over 500 families in those communities. He then 56 these products to the community, making sure to teach those people how to prepare the 57 with the items they received.
Through his project, Klinger learned that small actions like this one can go a 58 way. In times like these, he hopes to remind people that everyone has the power to make an 59 on people’s lives and help those 60 .
41. A. service B. trip C. project D. routine
42. A. prevent B. behave C. avoid D. defend
43. A. extreme B. familiar C. temporary D. slight
44. A. respect B. feed C. exchange D. enjoy
45. A. conditions B. supplies C. instruments D. subjects
46. A. only B. rather C. ever D. even
47. A. effective B. abstract C. independent D. original
48. A. adapted B. described C. compared D. informed
49. A. claimed B. imagined C. realized D. admitted
50. A. absolutely B. immediately C. obviously D. previously
51. A. benefit B. pension C. result D. harvest
52. A. edge B. heart C. bottom D. end
53. A. sharing B. treating C. beating D. struggling
54. A. saved B. paid C. lent D. raised
55. A. souvenirs B. bargains C. items D. gifts
56. A. set off B. put away C. pulled up D. gave out
57. A. solution B. analysis C. response D. comment
58. A. right B. long C. quick D. good
59. A. advantage B. impression C. impact D. account
60. A. in vain B. at random C. on request D. in need
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Currently, many major cities in China are carrying out the waste-sorting policy, with the purpose of changing the traditional waste (61) (treat) and protecting this delicate environment we live in. What (62) encouraging measure!
The new method, (63) (compare) with the traditional way of collecting wastes, has brought a variety of benefits. First, wastes (64) (send) to different factories according to their classification rather than landfills, (65) they would be simply burnt and buried. What's more, waste classification not only cuts the spending (66) treating wastes, but also brings some interests. Recyclable wastes, such as paper, glass and plastic, can be reused after (67) (process) in related factories, while other wastes can be turned into the valuable.
As a result, waste classification should be (68) (immediate) carried out as an effective means of environmental protection. The citizens are supposed (69) (take) action, sorting wastes before they throw them away. Meanwhile, it would be rather (70) (help) if we could influence as many people around us as possible.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To promote the aware of fire safety, our school had conducted a fire drill last Friday. Before the drill, a firefighter officer gave us the lecture on the danger of fire, the importance of fire prevention and ways of self-rescue. We both listened carefully and took notes. Soon the fire drill began. Heard the alarm, we lined up and walked out of the classroom quickly. Approaching the staircase, we found ourselves surrounded by heavily smoke. We panicked at first but soon calmed down. As instructed, we covered our mouths and noses by wet towels, stayed low beneath the smoke but made our way out. We all safely arrived the playground and cheered for survive the big fire.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家围绕“外卖食品是否应该进校园”的话题展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：takeout food 外卖食品

夏邑一高2021级高二上期月测（二）试卷
英语（A）参考答案
阅读理解：21-23 D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文.主要介绍了不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝圣诞节。
21.根据第三段中的More people send New Year cards to wish everyone good luck and joy for the New Year.（更多的人寄贺年卡，祝每个人新年好运和快乐。）可知，法国人送新年卡片是为了给朋友送去新年祝福。故选D。
22. 根据第三段中的The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine.（圣诞大餐是一个重要的家庭聚会，有美味的肉和最好的酒。）及第四段中的It is a BBQ for friends and family to get together, and have a few beers or wines with the meal! （这是一个朋友和家人聚在一起的烧烤，吃顿饭喝几杯啤酒或葡萄酒! ）和第五段中的Special Christmas food includes cakes, pies and "meat dumplings".（圣诞特色菜包括蛋糕、馅饼和“肉馅饺子”。）和最后一段中的A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve（圣诞前夜要吃一顿特别的圣诞大餐）可知，这四个国家庆祝圣诞节的共同点是都有圣诞大餐。故选A。
23. 根据第五段中的Christmas can be openly celebrated either on December 25th; or more often on January 7th.（圣诞节可以在12月25日公开庆祝；或者更经常是在1月7日庆祝。）可知，俄罗斯人会过两次圣诞节。故选D。
24-27 D、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲作者结合自己的生活经历谈论对“if only”这两个英语里最悲伤的单词的理解及看法。
24.根据第二段中的I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule...onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.（我总是努力按照“额外的一分钟”的规则生活。当我的孩子还小，可能会引发事故时，我总是在想我能做些什么来避免一个“如果”的时刻，不管是像把一杯热咖啡从柜台边缘移开这样的小事，还是需要多做一些工作，比如在玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上贴上衬垫。）可知，作者所说的“extra minute”rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。由此推知，D选项（在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走）符合 "extra minute" rule。故选D。
25. 根据第三段中的But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.（但后来我想到他已经84岁了，我意识到我不应该放弃见他的机会。我打电话给他，告诉他我已经决定在休息日去上班了。）可知，作者在周五去办公室是为了见自己已经年迈的父亲。故选B。
26. 根据画线词上文We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had（我们都知道有些人失去了心爱的人，并为此感到遗憾）以及后文an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you."（说“我爱你”或者“我原谅你的机会”）可知，我们都认识一些人，他们失去了所爱的人，并后悔不再有说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。可知，故画线词意思是“不再有”，与abandon同义。故选A。
27. 根据第一段内容（英语中最悲哀的两个词是“如果”。我的生活目标是永远不必说这些话，因为它们传达着遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望。）以及本文主要针对 if only展开话题进行讨论，可知B选项（两个最悲伤的单词）最符合文章标题。故选B。
【解析】28-31 D、B、A、B
(1) 推理判断题。根据第一段内容Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?（中国传统给画和舞罪是艺术界的两个重要组成部分，但是当它们相遇时会怎么样呢？）结合第二段内容This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV' Spring Festival Gala and went viral（今年，一部舞蹈圈《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播）可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出文章的主题，故选D）。
（2）推理判断题，根据第三段的According to CCTV, this poetic dance programme was inspired by the about 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age of 18, the painting is amazing in its marvellous size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.（根据中央电视台，它的灵感来源于有41年历史的中国画《干里江山图》。据央视报道，这幅画由宋朝画家王锡孟创作，以其巨大的体积、丰富的自然色彩和富于表现力的细节给人留下深刻印象，“它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的土地图片：群山起伏，在无云的天空和涟滴的水面之间。）可知，《干里江山图》生动地展示了自然美，故选B。
（3）推理判新题。根据最后一段的"The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it. "Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station's Innovation Center, told China Daily.（”年轻一代以一种更开放的心态长大。他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。”河南电视台台长姚伟告诉今日中国。）可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，是因为人们更加乐于接受传统文化。故选A
（4）标题归纳题。第二段内容This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV' Spring Festival Gala and went viral（今年，一部舞题剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演井且广为传播），第四段的"It brings me a pure experience of beauty.（它给我带来了一种纯粹的美丽体验。）倒数第二段的＂In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.（事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节日突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎，关于为什么，因为人们对传统文化热爱，）以及最后一段的"The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it. "（年轻一代以一种更开放的心态长大，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。）可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》闸述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪，因此推断B项“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来。”为最佳标题，概况了文章的主旨，故选B。
32-35 A、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的回收电子垃圾的方法——生物浸出，以及这种方法的优势。
32.根据第一段内容（2019年，全世界产生了5460万吨电子垃圾。然而，其中只有17.4%被正式收集和回收。自2014年以来，电子垃圾回收量增加了180万吨——考虑到同期产生的电子垃圾量增加了920万吨，这是一个相对较小的数量。）可知，第一段所列举的数字表明电子垃圾的回收率相对较低。故选A。
33. 根据第二段中的However, they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint, and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment.（然而，它们涉及高能源需求和深碳足迹的燃烧温度，以及对环境有害的有毒化学物质。）可知，现有的电子垃圾回收方法对环境有害。故选C。
34. 根据第三段中的They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize (使氧化) and recover the precious metals—a process known as "bioleaching".（他们一直在使用无毒的细菌来氧化和回收贵金属——这一过程被称为“生物浸出”。）可知，生物浸出是利用微生物来对金属进行回收。故选A。
35. 根据文章的主要内容，本文主要介绍了一种新的回收电子垃圾的方法——生物浸出。这是和科学相关的话题，结合选项推知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。
阅读七选五：36-40 EACGD
完形填空:
【答案】
41.C; 42.D; 43.A; 44.B; 45.A; 46.D; 47.A; 48.B; 49.C; 50.B;
51.A; 52.B; 53.C; 54.D; 55.C; 56.D; 57.A; 58.B; 59.C; 60.D
解析：41.考查名词。service 服务;trip 旅行;project 项目; routine 常规。由10空后的 launched his project 发起他的项目可知,应选项目。故选 C。
42.考查动词。prevent 阻止;behave 表现;avoid 避免;defend 保卫,保护。根据语境可知, 帮助来自Fevelas 的人保护自己对付病毒。故选 D。
43.考查形容词。extreme 极度的;familiar 熟悉的;temporary 暂时的;slight 轻微的。由后文可知,favelas 的居民养活自己很困难,甚至买不起一块肥皂。说明他们极度贫困。故选 A。
44.考查动词。respect 尊重;feed 养活;exchange 交换;enjoy 享受。由语境可知,他们奋力养活自己。故选 B。
45.考查名词。condition(生活或工作的)环境;supply 供应,补给;instrument 乐器,仪器;subject 科目。Favelas 的人住在糟糕的环境中。故选 A。
46.考查副词。only 仅仅,只;rather 相当;ever 永远,曾经;even 甚至。这些社区的人甚至买不起一块肥皂。故选 D。
47.考查形容词。effective 有效的;abstract 抽象的;independent 独立的;original 起初的。Klinger 在读了一些关于 COVID-19 的文件和科研论文后,找到了一个有效的对付病毒的办法。故选 A。
48.考查动词。adapt 适应,改编;describe 描述;compare 比较;inform 通知根据语境,他描述成最完美的对抗病毒的武器。故选 B。
49.考查动词。claim 声称;imagine 想象;realize 意识到;admit 承认。根据语境,他意识到这个办法更便宜和更容易。故选 C。
50.考查副词。absolutely 绝对地;immediately 立刻 ;obviously 明显地;previously 先前地。他意识到这个办法更便宜和更容易,他立刻发起了项目。故选 B。
51.考查名词。benefit 利益,好处;pension 退休金;result 结果;harvest 收获。根据语境,他立刻发起项目是为了 Favelas 那里的人们的利益。故选 A。
52.考查名词。edge 边缘;heart 核心,心脏;bottom 底部; end 结尾。根据语境,项目的核心是我有的知识。故选 B。
53.考查动词。share 分享;treat 治疗;beat 打败,战胜;struggle 挣扎。根据语境,项目的核心是和人们一起战胜病毒。故选 C。
54.考查动词。save 节约,拯救;pay 付费;lend 借出; raise 筹集。他的项目筹集了足够的钱。故选 D。
55.考查名词。souvenirs 纪念品;bargain 便宜货;item 物品; gift 礼物。他筹集足够的钱购买卫生用品和食品。而且根据17空后的 items,也可得出答案。故选 C。
56.考查动词短语辨析。set off 出发,使爆炸;put away 放好;pull up 慢慢停下; give out 分发。根据语境,他把这些用品分发给社区的人。故选 D。
57.考查名词。solution 解决方法; analysis 分析; response 回应;comment 评论。根据语境,教那些人如何用收到的物品来准备这个解决方法。而且根据47 空后的 solution,也可得出答案。故选 A。
58.考查形容词。right 正确的;long 长的;quick 快速的;good 好的。根据句意,像这样小的行为也大有作用。go a long way 大有帮助,大有作用。故选 B。
59.考查名词。advantage 优点;impression 印象;impact 影响; account 账户。根据语境,每个人都有能力影响别人的生活。故选 C。
60.考查介词词组辨析。in vain 徒劳;at random 胡乱地;on request 按要求;in need 在困境中。根据语境,帮助在困境中的那些人。故选 D。
语法填空：
61. treatment
62. an
63. compared
64. are sent
65. where
66. on
67. being processed
68. immediately
69. to take
70. helpful
【解析】61. 此处表示“传统的垃圾处理”，应用名词作changing的宾语，故填treatment。
62. 本句为感叹句，measure表示“措施，方法”时为可数名词，且encouraging的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
63. The new method和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填compared。
64. 根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，且wastes和send之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are sent。
65. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
66. 此处表示“在处理垃圾方面的开支”，应用介词on。故填on。
67. 空处位于介词after之后，应用动词-ing形式作宾语，且Recyclable wastes和process之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式。故填being processed。
68. 此处修饰carried out，应用副词。故填immediately。
69. be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。
70. 空处在主句中作表语，应用形容词。故填helpful。
短文改错：
1. aware 改为 awareness 此处应该用名词
2.去掉had.考查时态。句意：为了提高消防安全意识，我们学校上周五进行了一次消防演习。由时间状语last Friday可知，文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故去掉had。
3.the改为a.考查冠词。句意：演习前，一名消防队员给我们讲了火灾的危险，防火的重要性和自救的方法。结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个演讲"，应用不定冠词，且lecture是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。
4.both改为all.考查代词。句意：我们都认真听讲，做笔记。根据句意可知，句中we指的是全校的学生，肯定是三者以上，应用all, both表示"两者都"，不符合题意。故both改为all。 5.Heard改为Hearing.考查现在分词。句意：听到警报，我们排好队，迅速走出教室。we和hear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作状语。故Heard改为Hearing。
6.heavily改为heavy.考查形容词。句意：走近楼梯时，我们发现自己被浓烟包围了。修饰后文名词smoke应用形容词heavy。故heavily改为heavy。
7.by改为with.考查介词。句意：按照指示，我们用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子，躲在烟雾下，离开了。根据句意可知，此处表示"我们用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子"，表示"用"应用介词with。故by改为with。
8.but改为and.考查连词。句意：按照指示，我们用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子，躲在烟雾下，离开了。根据语境可知，此处与上文之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，因此应用and连接。故but改为and。
9.在arrived后加at.考查介词。句意：我们都安全到达操场，为在大火中幸存而欢呼。arrive"到达"是不及物动词，其后接宾语应跟介词，the playground为小地方，故此处应用arrive at。故在arrived后加at。
10.survive改为surviving 因为介词后应该用动词的-ing形式做宾语。
书面表达：
【答案】
People's opinions are divided when it comes to the question whether we can order takeout food at school. Some people are in favour of it because it saves them much trouble, allowing them to have delicious food delivered directly to them.
However, others don't think it right to do so. They point out that takeout food is usually delivered in plastic containers. Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution. What's more, there can be health risks involved in takeout food.
Personally, I will say no to takeout food, which must be banned from entering the school, so that we can have a good environment.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇议论文，以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。写作时人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①when it comes to...当谈到......
②be in favour of sth.赞成…..
③sth./ sb. be banned from doing禁止某事物/某人做某事
【高分句型】
①People's opinions are divided when it comes to the question whether we can order takeout food at school.（whether引导的同位语从句）
②Some people are in favour of it because it saves them much trouble, allowing them to have delicious food delivered directly to them.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
③Personally, I will say no to takeout food, which must be banned from entering the school, so that we can have a good environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：提出问题：描述讨论的话题
中心：描述问题：两种不同的观点及原因
结局：发出呼吁：提出自己的观点