![中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 1 首字母填词 真题第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/14850636/0-1695384908362/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 1 首字母填词 真题第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/14850636/0-1695384908389/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 1 首字母填词 真题第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/14850636/0-1695384908404/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 1 首字母填词 真题
展开
这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 1 首字母填词 真题,共8页。
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确,语言通顺。
(安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.
(安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.
(安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗).
(安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).
(安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city.
91. idea 句意:对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。
92. ready 句意:我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。be ready for是固定结构,意为“为……而准备”。再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。
93. poems 句意:这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。从空前的hundreds of知,这里用名词复数。故填poems。
94. fine 句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天将去爬山。根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。
95. test 句意:那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正
1. (·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.
2. (·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .
3. (·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.
4. (·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.
答案:1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among
1. Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。
2. Asia 【解析】中国是亚洲最大的国家。
3. brave 【解析】这个年轻人很勇敢,把他的邻居从大火中解救出来。
4. Among 【解析】在所有的科目中,英语是我最喜欢的。
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(·山东泰安) 56. It’s good manners to keep your v__________ down in public.
(·山东泰安) 57. The peaceful music will make you feel r__________.
(·山东泰安) 58. The man is happily __________ (描述) what he saw during his winter vacation.
(·山东泰安) 59. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help __________ (他们自己).
(·山东泰安) 60. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine (酒) should be p__________.
【答案及解析】
56. voice 根据“在公共场合”、 “有礼貌的”、“使……低”等和首字母提示推测,句意为“在公共场合小声说话是很礼貌的。”keep your voice down即“使声音低下来;小声”的意思。故填voice。
57. relaxed 根据词语“宁静的音乐”、“使你感到”和首字母提示,推测句意为“宁静的音乐会让你感到放松”,故填relaxed。
58. describing 句中“描述”是一个动词,对应的单词为describe;根据is可知句子时态为现在进行时,故空处用describe的现在分词形式describing。
59. themselves “他们自己”对应的英语单词是themselves。
60. punished 结合“酒后开车的司机”、“应当被……”等词语和首字母提示,推测句意为“我们都赞同酒后驾车的司机应该受到惩罚/被阻止。”should be done是被动语态,故填punished/prevented。
(四川成都)一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c______ says that we have the ability to deal with it.
2. Being e______ by my teachers,I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
3. It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be s_______ from our motherland.
4. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c______ a few unimportant meetings.
5. Creativity is great w_______ for us because of its value in our work and life.
1. confidently/calmly 【解析】考查副词。句意:中美两国之间的贸易之战会对我们国家有影响,但是我们的政府...的说我们有应对的能力。由句意可知,所填词为表示褒义色彩的副词,修饰动词say,故填confidently/calmly均可。
2. encouraged【解析】考查动词。句意:被我的老师...,我现在几乎可以解决所有之前我认为难的问题。由句意可知,所填动词与老师的帮助有关,且由by可知,应填过去分词表示被动,故填encouraged。
3. separated【解析】考查动词。句意:台湾是中国的一部分,这是众所周知的事情,且它绝不可能从我们祖国...。由句意可知,后半句表示“台湾不可从我们国家分离出去”,be separated from sth.意为“与...分离”,故填separated。
4. cancel【解析】考查动词。句意:经理下周将很忙,以至于他不得不...一些不太重要的会议。由句意可知,所填词意为“不参加,取消”等,结合所给首字母,填cancel。
5. wealth【解析】考查名词。句意:由于创意对我们的工作和生活的价值,它对于我们而言是伟大的...,。由句意可知,所填词应为褒义名词,且与“value”相关,结合首字母可知填wealth。
(·四川凉山)第一节:单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式 写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
(·四川凉山)78. The Russian soup s very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.
(·四川凉山)79. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?
(·四川凉山)80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.
【答案】 78. smells 79. whose 80. difference
【解析】
78. smells 【解析】 句意:罗素汤闻起来非常好,我等不及要喝了。结合语意和首字母提示,这里需要填一个系动词。故选smell。又因为主语The Russion soup为不可数名词,应用smell的三单形式。故填smells。
79. whose 【解析】句意:你知道这是谁的棒球吗? 它属于Jim的吗? 结合语意和首字母提示,再结合关键词belong to,可知前半句是询问棒球的所属关系。故填whose。
80. difference 【解析】句意:如果我们共同努力,我们的行动可以改变世界并创造一个更美好的未来。结合语意和首字母提示,这里所需要的是make a difference to(对....产生影响)....这一固定搭配。 故填difference。
(江苏宿迁)52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
52. lie 考查名词。由前句“里奥是一位诚实的男孩”知,后句意为“他从不撒谎”,动词tell后接名词lie“谎言”。故答案是lie。
(江苏宿迁)53. –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.
53. instead 考查副词。答句意为“有很长的一段路要走,我们最好乘地铁而不要步行去那里”,instead of代替,而不是。故答案是instead。
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
(浙江杭州)61. I'm very hungry. I haven't e___________anything since 7: 00 this morning.
(浙江杭州)62. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w__________on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
(浙江杭州)63.A d___________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
(浙江杭州)64. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p___________with long hair than with short hair.
(浙江杭州)65. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
(浙江杭州)66. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l___________loudly.
(浙江杭州)67. The doctor told the patient to take the m___________ three times a day.
(浙江杭州)68. J__________ 1st is Children's Day.
(浙江杭州)69. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t____________birthday.
(浙江杭州)70. It takes me 45 m_________ to get to school by bike every morning.
【答案】61. eaten 62. weight 63. dialogue/dialog 64. prettier 65. actually 66. laugh 67. medicine(s) 68. June 69. twentieth 70. minutes
【解析】
61:eaten, 考查动词。根据句中hungry可知,没有吃东西,结合句中haven’t可知要用现在完成时态,故用eaten。
62: weight 考查名词。根据上文there was可知此处要用名词形式,结合空前heavy可知应填weight。
63:dialogue/dialog考查名词。结合下文中conversation可知应填dialogue。
64:prettier 考查形容词比较级,前面有much, 后面有than, 故用比较级。
65:actually考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。
66:laugh,考查动词。根据句中funny story可知,全班同学大笑,故填laugh。
67: medicine考查名词。根据句中doctor及take可知应填medicine,medcine为不可数名词,不用复数形式。
68:June,考查月份名词。众所周知,六月一日是儿童节,故选June。
69:twentieth, 考查序数词。根据上文nineteen可知,明年将是她的第20个生日,故用twentieth。
70:minutes考查名词复数。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,以m开头的时间单位是minute,且前面有45,故用复数。
B)(甘肃天水)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
21.Thank you for i_______ me to your birthday party.
22.Have you made a ________(决定)to go on a vacation?
23.Mary is a________ from class today because she is in hospital.
24.G_________ speaking,different countries have different table manners.
25.After discussing the project several times,they reached an _________(协议) finally.
21.inviting【解析】句意:谢谢你______我参加你的生日聚会。习惯用法:invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地,介词for后用动名词形式,故填inviting。
22.decision【解析】句意:你______去度假了吗?根据汉语提示可知decision符合语境,由a可知要用单数形式,make a decision to do sth.决定做某事,故填decision。
23.absent【解析】句意:玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了。根据句意及首字母提示可知,生病不去上课,be absent from缺席……,故填absent。
24.Generally【解析】句意:______来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。固定搭配:generally speaking一般来说,副词修饰动词speaking,根据句意及首字母提示,故填Generally。
25.agreement【解析】句意:经过多次讨论,他们终于达成了______。根据句意及汉语意思可知agreement符合语境,由不定冠词an可知要用单数形式,reach an agreement达成协议,故填agreement。
第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
(·广东广州)51. -How o______ do you go to the library?
-At least once a week.
51. often 根据答语“至少每周一次”可知,问句询问频率,即“你多久去一次图书馆”,how often多久一次,符合语境,故填often。
(·广东广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e______.
52. exam 根据前一句“David学习很努力”可知,此处表示“他肯定能通过英语考试”,单词以e开头,故填exam。
(·广东广州)
53. When she first went to university, she felt very l______ because she knew no one there.
53. lonely 根据前面的“当她第一词去大学的时候”和后面的“因为她在那里一个人也不认识”可知,此处表示“她感到很孤独”,lonely孤独的,故填lonely。
(·广东广州)54. We can l______. a lot about pandas from different books and TV Programs.
54. learn 句意:从不同的书籍和电视节目上我们能够________许多关于熊猫的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语,需填动词,根据语境可知,此处表示“学到”,故填learn。
(·广东广州)55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h______.
55. humor 根据前面的“他喜欢各种笑话”可知,从此表示“他有很强的幽默感”,此处应填与jokes相关的名词,a sense of humor幽默感,故填humor。
(·广东广州)56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c______ up with his father.
56. catch 根据上一句“那个男孩落在后面了”可知,此处表示“他必须赶上他爸爸”,catch up with赶上,空出前不定式符号to,空处要填动词原形,故填catch。
(湖北荆门)第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。
(湖北荆门)66. It is reported that h________ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.
(湖北荆门)67. Nowadays, the education of __________(安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.
(湖北荆门)68. You should get your parents' __________ (agree) before you leave for London.
(湖北荆门)69. It is __________ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
(湖北荆门)70. All of us are looking forward to __________ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
(湖北荆门)71. U__________ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
(湖北荆门)72. We may meet difficulties in life, __________ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.
(湖北荆门)73. The sports meeting was __________ (取消) because of the terrible weather.
(湖北荆门)74. This kind of special noodles t__________ so delicious that I can't help asking for more.
(湖北荆门)75. The thieves __________ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
解析
66. hundreds 句意:据报道,地震中数百房屋倒塌,许多人死亡。and后many提示空格处填写表示数目的词汇hundred,与of连用须加“s”,故填hundreds。
67. safety 句意:现在,安全教育已经引起全社会的注意。介词of后接名词,故填safety。
68. agreement 句意:离开去伦敦前,你应该得到你父母的同意。名词所有格parents’后接名词,故填agreement。
69. unbelievable 句意:令人难以置信的是,人工智能在过去的几年里发展如此之快。
70. winning 句意:我们所有人都正期待着赢取在香港的排球比赛。固定短语look forward to doing sth.期待着做某事。故填winning。
71. Unless 句意:除非美猴王可以藏起他的尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。前后两句为条件关系,故填unless。
72. luckily 句意:我们在生活中可能会遇到困难,幸运的是总有一些善良的人给我们提供帮助。luckily副词,幸运地,幸运的是,常至于句首。
73. canceled/cancelled 句意:运动会由于糟糕的天气而被取消。被动语态结构为be+动词的过去分词,故填canceled或cancelled。
74. tastes 句意:这种特殊的面条尝起来如此美味,以至于我忍不住多要了些。连系动词taste加形容词delicious作表语,主语this kind of special noodles为三单,故填tastes。
75. stole 句意:小偷从超市偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。and were put提示句子用一般过去时,故填stole。
(贵州铜仁)ⅱ.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ个小题规定的位置。
86. My uncle is a c__________, he woks in a restaurant.
87. It t__________us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.
88. I feel so h____________that I would like something to eat.
89.I like autumn best a___________the four seasons.
90. The early bird c___________the worm.
【答案】86.cook 87.takes 88.hungry 89.among 90.catches
【解析】
86.cook根据后半句“他在饭店工作”,可推知前句话“我叔叔是位厨师”。根据首字母提示,故填cook。
87.takes句意:从铜仁坐高铁去贵阳需要花费我们一个半小时。根据句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人一些时间)和首字母提示,可知填takes。
88.hungry根据后半句“我想吃些东西”,可知前半句是想表达“饿”的意思。根据首字母提示,故填hungry。
89.among句意:在四季中,我最喜欢秋季。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填among。
90.catches句意:早起的鸟有虫吃。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填catches。
(·湖北随州)五、单词拼写(本题共5分,每小题1分)
根据句子意思和音标,首字母提示填词,每空一词。
66. I’m comfortable speaking /frentʃ/ now.
67. It’s a relaxing and /'pi:sfl/ place near a lake.
68. Most of the earth’s surface is c by water.
69. I like Friday because the next day is S .
70. The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us j .
66. French 【解析】句意:我现在很轻松地说法语了。根据音标和空格前的speaking确定填French。
67. peaceful 【解析】句意:这是一个靠近湖边的令人放松的宁静的地方。根据音标和空格前的relaxing确定填peaceful。
68. covered 【解析】句意:地球表面的大部分地方被水所覆盖。根据句意和首字母提示确定填动词cover,这里要用被动语态。be covered by意为“被……所覆盖”。
69. Saturday 【解析】句意:我喜欢星期五,因为第二天便是星期六。根据首字母以及空格前的Friday以及the next day确定答案。
70. jokes【解析】句意:这位来自英国的老师非常幽默。他总是给我们讲笑话。根据首字母提示以及空格前的形容词humorous以及动词tell确定填名词复数jokes。tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。
(·新疆)66.0ctober is the t__________ month of a year.
(·新疆)67. It's r___________ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
(·新疆)68. Don’t make up a story. I have already known the t____________.
(·新疆)69. Mr. Wang asked me to i___________ myself when I first came to the class.
(·新疆)70.Boys and girls! Help y_____________ to some fish.
66. tenth 句意:十月是一年当中的第十个月。 the之后加序数词。故填tenth。
67. raining 句意:外面雨下得很大。随身带一把雨伞。由语义表明这是考察现在进行时。故填raining。
68. truth 句意:不要编故事。我已经知道真相。故填truth。
69. introduce 句意:当我第一次到课堂时,王老师让我自我介绍一下。ask sb. to do此处应该是动词原形,故填introduce。
70. yourselves 句意:孩子们! 随意吃点鱼。Help yourself to sth.意为随意吃喝,主语为复数,故填yourselves。
B. 单词拼写 根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,将单词完整地写在答题卡上,每空一词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(广西百色 )81. F________ comes after Thursday, and the next day is weekend.
(广西百色 )82. Please speak more l_______, so all of us can hear you.
(广西百色 )83. Zhang Peng didn’t go home u________ he finished his homework yesterday.
(广西百色 )84. When you visit someone, it’s polite to k______ at the door before entering.
(广西百色 )85. I p______ milk to cola because milk is much healthier, I think.
【答案】81. Friday 82. loudly 83. until 84. knock 85. prefer
【解析】
81. Friday 根据常识“周五在周四之后来到,第二天是周末”可知答案。
82. loudly 句意:请说得更大声一些,以便我们能听见你。loudly是副词,意为“大声地”。
83. until 句意:昨天张鹏直到完成作业才回家。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
84. knock 句意:当你拜访某人的时候,在进入之前敲门是有礼貌的。knock at…意为“敲……”。
85. prefer 句意:与可乐相比我更喜欢牛奶因为我认为牛奶更健康。prefer…to…意为“与……相比更喜欢……”。
(广西桂林)B. 单词填空,根据中文或首字母提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式,每空
填一词,请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
常到乡下帮助贫困之人。由many可知,此处应用复数名词作主语,故填volunteers。
(广西桂林)86. There are sixty minutes in an h______.
86. hour 句意:1小时有60分钟。由常识及前面的不定冠词an可知,此处应填单数名词hour。
(广西桂林)87. Stick the picture with the g______ on the wall.
87. glue 句意:用胶水把这幅画粘贴在墙上。由前面的Stick the picture可知,应使用胶水粘贴画。“胶水”应用glue表达,属于不可数名词。
(广西桂林)88. He c______ the screen to the computer last night.
88. connected 句意:昨晚他把屏幕与电脑连接在了一起。由时间状语last night可知本句是一般过去时态。connect… to…把……与……连接起来,是固定搭配。故填动词过去式connected。
(广西桂林)89. Look! A Guilin TV reporter is i______ a sports star in the street.
89. interviewing 句意:看!一名桂林电视台的记者正在大街上采访一位体育明星。由前面的Look!可知,本句应是现在进行时态。由TV reporter可知,记者正在采访体育明星。故填现在分词interviewing。
(广西桂林)90. I’m looking f______ to our summer vacation.
90. forward 句意:我正盼望着我们的暑期。look forward to盼望着,是固定搭配。
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词。
71.(•广西贵港)We can’t smoke in p______ . It’s harmful to others.
72.(•广西贵港)We will try our best w_______ we are successful or not.
73.(•广西贵港)Mark can a_______ at the office on time every day. He is never late.
74.(•广西贵港)Helen didn’t go to Chiongqing by plane. I , she went there by train.
75.(•广西贵港)We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over.
71. public【解析】句意:我们不能在公共场合吸烟。那样做对其他人有危害。固定短语:in public意为“在公开场合”。
72. whether【解析】句意:无论我们成功与否,我们都将尽我们的最大努力。固定用法:whether …or not 意为“无论是否……”。
73. arrive【解析】句意:马克每天都能按时到达办公室。他从来不迟到。固定短语:arrive at+小地方,意为“到达某个地方”。
74. Instead【解析】句意:海伦没有乘飞机去重庆。然而,她坐火车去的那里。副词instead意为“代替”。
75. summer【解析】句意:初中学习生活一结束,我们将会迎来一个美好的暑假。固定短语:summer vacation意为“暑假”。
(广西贺州)86. December is the t______ month of a year.
(广西贺州)87. She has two c_______, a son and a daughter.
(广西贺州)88. Your watch is here and m______ is in the classroom.
(广西贺州)89. I like F_____ because the next day is Saturday.
(广西贺州)90. The Old Man and the Sea is w_______ by Hemingway.
86.twelfth 87.children 88.mine 89.Friday 90.written
A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。(海南)
(海南)76. Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d ________.
(海南)77. My friends c ________ stamps in order to learn more about history.
(海南)78. Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a _______ read it twice.
76. dancer根据前句“Bob对跳舞非常感兴趣”可推知,后句应表示“他梦想的工作就是成为一名舞者。”
77.collect/collected 由后半句“为了了解更多的历史”可推知,前半句应表示“我的朋友收集邮票”。句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时均可。
78. already根据句意“爱丽丝让我阅读《哈利波特》这本书,但是我______读过两遍了”可推知,此空表示“已经”符合语境。
(山东日照)四、单词拼写(共10个小题,满分5分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46. Man can’t live w______ water.
47. Let’s go to the l______ to borrow some books.
48. The manager made no r______ to the questions.
49. Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
50. The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance.
答案:
46. without 47. library 48. reply 49. fresh 50. nervous
相关试卷
这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空3 根据汉语意思填词 真题,共8页。试卷主要包含了 educatin, influenced, different, danger, imprtance, week句意, prvide句意, kitchens句意等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空2 首字母填词 真题,共18页。
这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 补全对话 4. 填词或填句子 真题,共29页。
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)