中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 2 根据汉语意思填词 真题
展开B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5 分)
(·山东青岛)46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after (我们自己) .
(·山东青岛)47. There is a big park (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
(·山东青岛)48. Rose’ s father is the (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.
(·山东青岛)49. People who learn (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
(·山东青岛)50. Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.
【答案】
46. ourselves 47. beside 48. busiest 49. wisely 50. diaries
【解析】
46. ourselves 句意:别担心!我们足够大了能照顾好我们自己。空白处应用反身代词。
47. beside句意:在超市旁边有一个大公园,我更喜欢在那里散步。
48. busiest 句意:罗丝的爸爸在医院里是最忙的人,因为他是一名优秀的医生。
49. wisely 句意:明智的学习者学习得好,能更容易地实现他们的梦想。
50. diaries句意:记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方式 。
四、(江苏连云港)词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. (江苏连云港) Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ______(藏)behind the bushes in the garden.
47. (江苏连云港) Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ______(方向)because of the heavy fog?
48. (江苏连云港) Don’t be ______(不耐烦的).Learning English takes some time.
49. (江苏连云港) I’m sorry. I ______(完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
50. (江苏连云港) Last week Professor Li was ______(邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
答案:46. hid 47. directions 48. impatient 49. completely 50. invited
A. 46. hid 根据前面的ran可知此处应填表示“藏”的过去式。
47.directions 根据空格前的both,此处应用表示“方向”的direction的复数形式。
48. impatient
49. completely 修饰行为动词,应用副词形式。
50. invited 此题Professor Li与谓语动词invite之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态。
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为 41-45的相应横线上。
41. (·江苏南京)Helen treats her students in a ______(耐心的) and understanding way.
42. (·江苏南京)Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ________(选择) a different time to go jogging.
43. (·江苏南京)______(最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.
44. (·江苏南京)John will have to run very fast to _____(打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
45. (·江苏南京)The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese __________(历史).
41. patient 42. choose 43. Recently 44. break 45. history
【解析】
41. patient 句意:海伦以耐心和理解的方式对待她的学生。
42. choose句意:由于明天会下雨,我们不得不选择不同的时间去慢跑。
43. Recently句意:最近,六合市民有机会体验自助商店。
44. break 句意:约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校在运动会上100米的比赛记录。
45. history句意:《诗经》是中国历史上最早的诗集,具有重要的历史价值。
5. (·山东济宁) It is very relaxing for me to (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
6. (·山东济宁)It’s a (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.
7. (·山东济宁) Many classic Chinese poems are (广泛地) spread in the world.
8. (·山东济宁) Wang Feng showed his super (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.
答案: 5. lie 6.healthy 7. widely 8. memory
5. lie 【解析】经过长时间的学习,我躺在柔软的沙发上是非常轻松的。
6.healthy 【解析】每天锻炼是一个健康的习惯。
7. widely 【解析】许多中国古典诗歌在世界上广为流传。
8. memory 【解析】王峰在超强大脑节目中展示了他的超级记忆。
第五部分 写
据句意和汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式并将其答案写在答题卡制定的位置。
( 四川德阳)71. We must protect the animals in _______(危险).
( 四川德阳)72. You should be ________(礼貌的) to the guests.
( 四川德阳)73. We celebrate Teachers’ Day on _______(九月)10th.
( 四川德阳)74. Mr. Tian __________ (修建)two schools for the poor children last year.
( 四川德阳)75. Please remind the passengers not to ________(吸烟) in the bus.
( 四川德阳)71. danger 句意:我们必须保护处于危险中的动物。
( 四川德阳)72. polite 句意:我们应该对客人礼貌的。
( 四川德阳)73. September句意:我们在九月10日庆祝教师节。
( 四川德阳)74. built句意:天先生去年会穷困的孩子们修建了两所学校。根据时间状语last year可知为过去时态,故build变为过去式built。
( 四川德阳)75. smoke句意:请提醒乘客不要在公共汽车上吸烟。remind sb. not to do sth.意为“提醒某人不要做某事”。
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释,写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式;每空一词。
(·四川乐山) 71.Could you please speak more ________ (慢慢地)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.
(·四川乐山) 72. It’s so hot here. Would you mind ________ (打开) the windows for me?
(·四川乐山) 73. The world’s longest cross- sea bridge-the Hong Kong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven ________ (奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.
71. slowly 句意:请你说慢一点好吗?我听不太懂。slowly慢慢地,在句中作状语修饰谓语动词speak。
72. opening 句意:这里太热了。你介意为我打开窗户吗? mind doing sth. 介意做某事,是固定结构,故填open的-ing形式。
73. wonders 句意:世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥被一些人誉为“现代世界七大奇迹之一”。one of … 结构中的名词应用复数形式,故填wonders。
(·四川凉山)第一节:单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式 写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
(·四川凉山)76. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?
(·四川凉山)77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
【答案】76. introduction 77. traditional
【解析】
76. introduction 【解析】句意:你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗? 结合汉语提示“介绍”,再结合语境,放在冠词an的后面,需要填一个名词。故填introduction。
77. traditional 【解析】句意:Jack来自美国,但是他知道很多关于中国节日的传统民间故事。结合汉语提示“传统”,再结合语境,放在folk stories这个名词词组的前面,因此此处需要填一个形容词。故填 traditional。
第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
(四川南充)66. So far, no (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
(四川南充)67. The children were (惩罚) for telling lies.
(四川南充)68. Picking (草毒) is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.
(四川南充)69. Compared with our house, (他们的) is bigger.
(四川南充)70. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s (发展).
【答案】66. scientific 67. punished 68. strawberries 69. theirs 70. development
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(·浙江宁波) 36. The two little girls often stay together to ____ (分享) their secrets.
(·浙江宁波) 7. This kind of silks feels much ____ (柔软的) than that one.
(·浙江宁波) 38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____ (八月).
(·浙江宁波) 39. At the meeting the boss ____ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.
(·浙江宁波) 40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ____ (传统的) culture.
(·浙江宁波) 41. We can see clearly that Mongolia ____ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
(·浙江宁波) 42. Could you please show me your ____ (护照), young men?
(·浙江宁波) 43. You’ll forget the dancing skills easily____ (除非) you practice them often.
(·浙江宁波) 44. We ____ (很少地) hang out at weekends recently.
(·浙江宁波) 45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be ____ (回收利用).
【答案】36. share 37. softer 38. August 39. praised 40. traditional
41. lies/is 42. passports 43. unless 44. seldom 45. recycled
【解析】
36. share 句意:这两个小女孩经常待在一起分享她们的秘密。分析句子结构可知,to ▲ (分享) their secrets是动词不定式短语作目的状语,所以to后面应用动词原形share表达。
37. softer 句意:这种丝绸感觉比那一种柔软得多。由系动词feels可知,此处应用形容词作表语;由后面并比较的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级结构。故填softer。
38. August 句意:我计划在八月到国外庆贺我的20岁生日。in后跟月份类名词表示“在某月”,月份的首字母需大写。故填名词August。
39. praised 句意:老板在会上赞扬了约翰所取得的进步。本句缺谓语动词。由后面的he made可知,本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时态表达。故填动词过去式praised。
40. traditional 句意:越来越多的人认识到了传播我们的传统文化的重要性。名词culture前面应用形容词作定语。故填形容词traditional。
41. lies/is 句意:在地图上我们能清晰地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。宾语从句中缺少谓语动词。表位置的动词“位于”有lie与be两种表达。从句的主语Mongolia是第三人称单数,蒙古的位置又是一种事实,故此处应用一般现在时态表达。故填lies/is。
42. passports 句意:请问你能让我看看你们的护照吗,年轻人?由空格前面的形容词性物主代词your及后面的复数名词men可知,护照不止一个,故此处应用复数名词表达。故填复数名词passports。
43. unless 句意:你将会轻易地忘记舞蹈技能,除非你经常练习它们。分析句子结构可知,you practice them often是条件状语从句,故应用连词unless引导。故填unless。
44. seldom 句意:最近我们在周末很少逛街。分析句子结构可知,本句主谓齐全,故此处应用副词作状语。故填副词seldom。
45. recycled 句意:在宁波,人人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西可回收利用。由空格前面的can be可知,宾语从句中是“情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词”结构。故填过去分词recycled。
第五部分 词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
(江苏苏州)38. Everyone should____________(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups.
38. act 分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,需填动词,act行动,空前为情态动词should,故填动词原形act。
(江苏苏州)39. Mr. Wu said he had _____________(很少)seen a child with so much talent.
39. seldom分析句子结构可知,空处需填副词,seldom几乎不、很少,故填seldom。
(江苏苏州)40. He went_____________(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
40. camping 空前的went是动词go的过去式,go camping去野营,故填camping。
(江苏苏州)41. He seems to have a ______________(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.
41. sixth 句意:她似乎有第六感,知道他弟弟会赢。根据句意可知,空处需填序数词,故填sixth。
(江苏苏州)42. Miss Zhang ____________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.
42. ordered 根据时间状语two weeks ago可知,此处要用一般过去时,order订购,过去式为ordered,故填ordered。
(江苏苏州)43. Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ______________(星期日).
43. Sunday next下一个,形容词,后面跟名词,Sunday星期日,故填Sunday。
(江苏苏州)44. Before you start writing a story, think about the __________(人物)and what they do.
44. characters 分析句子结构可知,空处需填名词作宾语;character人物,后面的they指代“这些人物”,故填复数名词characters。
(江苏苏州)45. --- Tickets for today?
--- Sorry, we've got __________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.
45. none 根据后面的“但是我们明天会有一些票”可知,此处表示“我们没有剩下今天的票了”,none没有一个,符合语境,故填none。
(江苏苏州)46. --- Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?
--- Yes. I have visited it many times _____________ 2009.
46. since 本句的时态为现在完成现在时,常与since连用,since 2009自从2009年,符合语境,故填since。
(江苏苏州)47. --- I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?
--- Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone _______________.
47. blind 根据上一句“他现在看不见东西了”可知,他失明的,blind失明的,符合语境,故填blind。
A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
(江苏宿迁)46. –Dick, is this your T-shirt?
-Yes, it’s ______________(我的). I looked for it everywhere.
46. Mine 考查代词。答句意为“是的,它是我的,我到处寻找它”,空格后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词。故答案是mine.。
(江苏宿迁)47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.
47. writer 考查名。句意“刘慈欣是写了科幻小说《三体问题》的作家”,由句中的主语知,用单数形式。故答案是writer。
(江苏宿迁)48. –Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air?
-Good ideas.
48. fresh 考查形容词。问句意为“我们到外面去呼吸新鲜的空气好吗”,fresh形容词,意为“新鲜的”。故答案是fresh。
(江苏宿迁)49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.
49. celebrate 考查动词。句意“学校将举行许多的活动来庆祝我们国家70岁的生日”,动词不定式后接动词原形。故答案是celebrate。
(江苏宿迁)50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.
50. protect 考查动词。句意“上周许教授经我们做了一个怎样保护环境的报告”,to后接动词原形。故答案是protect。
(江苏宿迁)51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.
51. control 考查动词。由后句“它一定有问题了”知,前句意为“这台机器很难控制”,因此用动词原形。故答案是control。
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)
(•山东烟台)66. ______ (幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.
(•山东烟台)67. Chinese ______ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
(•山东烟台)68. Why do more and more kids ______ (更喜欢) to spend time on screens?
(•山东烟台)69. It is science and technology that connect ______ (进步) with the future of human.
(•山东烟台)70. We are very ______ (自豪) that a student from our school has won the first prize.
答案:
66.Luckily 【解析】句意:幸运的是,我早晨打电话给他的时候他正好在家。此处用副词修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
67.culture【解析】句意:中国文化已经影响世界上千年。此处需要用名词culture。
68.preder【解析】句意:为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上?此处需要用动词prefer表示“更喜欢”。
69.progress【解析】句意:正是科学技术将将进步与人类的未来联系起来。此处需要用名词progress表示“进步”。
70.proud【解析】句意:我们非常自豪我们学校的一个学生赢得了第一名。此处需要用形容词proud作表语。
(·四川遂宁)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)
(·四川遂宁)76. The lovely boy often _____ (分享 )his toys with other kids .
(·四川遂宁)77. As far as we know, safety comes first ____ (无论什么) you do.
(·四川遂宁)78. The Yangtze River the ____ (第三) longest river on the earth.
(·四川遂宁)79. Traditional Chinese ____ (药) is getting more and more popular in the world.
(·四川遂宁)80.We should remember the ____ (勇敢的) people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.
【答案】76. shares 77. whatever 78. third 79. medicine 80. brave
【解析】
76. shares 句意:这个可爱的小男孩经常和其他孩子们分享他的玩具。根据汉语提示,可知用动词share。再根据主语是the lovely boy,谓语动词得用第三人称单数。故填shares。
77. whatever 句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么,安全是第一位的。根据汉语提示,可知填whatever。
78. third 句意:长江是地球上的第三长河。根据汉语提示,可知填third。
79. medicine 句意:传统的中药在世界上正变得越来越流行。根据汉语提示,可知填medicine。
80. brave 句意:我们应该记住那些在凉山森林大火中丧生的勇敢的人们。根据汉语提示,可知填brave。
五、综合填词。根据句意及提示,在横线上填写适当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分)
(·湖北孝感)74. We are looking forward ____________ the new life in senior high school.
(·湖北孝感)75. Come to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. (勇气)
(·湖北孝感)76. I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.(两次)
答案:
74. to 75. courage 76. twice
六、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10 分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。( 5 分)
(江苏泰州)61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on ______(四月)15th,and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures.
61.April 考查名词。“四月”用April表示。句意:巴黎圣母院在4月15日发生火灾,全世界都为失去艺术珍宝感到悲伤。
(江苏泰州)62. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on _______(顺利地).
62.smoothly 考查副词。此空修饰前面的动词短语went on,应用副词形式。句意:为了打破沉默,我讲了一个笑话,很快谈话就顺利地进行了。
(江苏泰州)63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of ______(外国的)ones.
63.foreign 考查形容词。此空后面的ones指代的是名词products。句意:如今在中国,越来越多的人都愿意使用华为的产品,而放弃外国的产品。
(江苏泰州)64. It is a wonderful ________(经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
64.experience 考查名词。根据前面的a可知此空用单数名词。句意:这是一个很好的经历,看看他们如何用5-D技术制作一部精彩的电影。
(江苏泰州)65. President Xi Jinping ______(颁发)the Top Science Award lo Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, .
65.presented 考查动词。根据后面的in January, 可知此空用动词的过去式。句意:年1月,习近平总统授予刘永坦和钱七虎最高科学奖。
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分)
(江苏泰州)66. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park ________(complete) next year.
66.will be completed 考查动词的被动语态。主语Taizhou Sports Park与动词complete存在被动关系,且根据next year可知用一般将来时态的被动语态。句意;据报道泰州体育公园明年将会完成。
(江苏泰州)67. In his _______(eighty), I. M. Pei (贝聿铭)designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown.
67.eighties 考查固定搭配。“in one’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”。句意:贝聿铭在他80多岁时,为的家乡设计了苏州博物馆。
(江苏泰州)68. So far,the couple _______(not change) their flat since they had a second child.
68. haven’t changed 考查动词时态。根据关键词so far可知此句应用现在完成时态。句意:到目前为止,这对夫妇已经有了第二个孩子,他们的公寓还没有改变。
69. (江苏泰州)69. — Do you have any difficulty ______ (chat) with your deaf uncle?
— No. His body language helps me understand him well.
69.chatting 考查固定搭配。have difficulty doing with sb.表示“与某人做某事有困难”。句意:—你与聋哑叔叔聊天有难度吗?—不,没有。他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解。注意:chat的现在分词形式为chatting,而不是chating。
(江苏泰州)70. — Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
— Sorry, I with my parents ________(harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
70.was harvesting 考查主谓一致。当with连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取“就远原则”,即根据with前面的主语来确定谓语形式。根据后面的at that time可知用过去进行时态,且with前面的主语是I,故用was harvesting。句意:—昨天下午你为什么不来参加我的聚会?—对不起,当时我正在和父母在田地里收割小麦。
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
(江苏无锡)38.Don' t worry. The storm won't_____(持续) long.
(江苏无锡)39.I've had a long_____(累人的) day. I need a good rest.
(江苏无锡)40.Please put all the books back in the right_____(顺序) before you leave.
(江苏无锡)41.This is not the first time for the two teams to play _____ (对抗) each other.
38. last 用动词last表示“持续”,助动词will后用动词原形。
39. tiring 修饰day用形容词tiring表示“累人的”。
40. order 用名词order表示“顺序”。
41. against 动词play后跟介词against,表示“对抗”。
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
(﹒江苏盐城)61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙)
(﹒江苏盐城)62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤)
(﹒江苏盐城)63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..以下)
(﹒江苏盐城)64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________listening to.(值得)
(﹒江苏盐城)65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards. (指向)
61. key 62. steps 63. below 64. worth 65. point
【解析】
61. key句意:知识是宝藏,实践是宝藏的钥匙。
62. steps句意:遵循这些小步骤,你就能对地球产生巨大的影响。
63. below句意:冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零度以下。
64. worth句意:谭盾的音乐《水》充满了大自然的声音,值得一听。
65. point句意:有许多不寻常形状的岩石,有的垂下来,有的指向上。
四、(江苏扬州)词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
(江苏扬州)51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.(九月)
(江苏扬州)52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. (成功)
(江苏扬州)53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.(树叶)
(江苏扬州)54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. (自豪的)
(江苏扬州)55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)
答案:51. September 52. succeed 53. leaves 54. proud 55. polluted
解析:
51. 答案:September
解析:考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. 答案:succeed
解析:succeed in doing sth成功做某事
53. 答案:leaves
解析:树叶leaf,复数leaves.
54. 答案:proud
解析:be proud of为...自豪
55. 答案:polluted
解析:根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
(•四川广安) 61. My favourite sport is _________ (棒球).
(•四川广安) 62. I haven’t (收到……的来信) from Sally before.
(•四川广安) 63. Jane lives on the _______(第十) floor in the building.
(•四川广安) 64. Walk on the ________ (小路), not on the grass.
(•四川广安) 65. It’s cold outside, so you should put on a __________ (厚的) sweater.
(•四川广安) 66. That music __________ (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.
(•四川广安) 67. We will get to the train station as __________ (早) as we can.
(•四川广安) 68. I was ___________(生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
(•四川广安) 69. Lingling has made great progress in English, __________ (多亏) to Lucy’s help.
(•四川广安) 70. I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please ________ (唤醒) me up at 2:00 pm.
61. baseball 62. heard 63. tenth 64. path 65. thick
66. sounds 67. early 68. angry 69. thanks 70. wake
61. baseball 句意:我最喜爱的运动是棒球。表示“棒球”,应用baseball。
62. heard 句意:我以前还没有收到过莎莉的来信。考查固定短语“收到某人的来信”,应用hear from sb;根据句中的haven’t与fore,可知该句是现在完成时,应用“have/has/haven’t/hasn’t + 动词的过去分词”。故答案是heard。
63. tenth 句意:简住在大楼的第十层。表示“在第十层”,应用on the tenth floor。故答案是tenth。
64. path 句意:在小路上走,不要在草坪上走。表示“小径”,应用path。
65. thick 句意:外面天气很冷,因此你应该穿上厚厚的毛衣。表示“厚厚的”,应用thick。
66. sounds 句意:那音乐听起来非常优美,我非常喜欢它。根据句子的主语the music,表示第三人称单数形式,因此此处应用表示“听起来”的sound的第三人称单数形式。故答案是sounds。
67. early 句意:我们将尽可能早地到达火车站。表示“尽可能早地”,应用as early as one can或as early as possible。故答案是early。
68. angry 句意:我对他非常生气,因为他让我等这么长时间了。表示“对某人生气”,应用be angry with sb。故答案是angry。
69. thanks 句意:多亏了露丝的帮忙,玲玲已经在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查固定短语“多亏了某人的帮助”,应用thanks to one’s help。故答案是thanks。
70. wake 句意:今天下午我将开会,请下午两点叫醒我。根据句中的please可知,该句是祈使句,应用动词原形。表示“叫醒某人”,应用wake sb up或wake up sb。故答案是wake。
(贵州铜仁)i.根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
(贵州铜仁)81. Jackie Chan is not only an____________(演员)but also singer.
(贵州铜仁)82. My home is so_________(远)away from our school that I have to take a bus to school.
(贵州铜仁)83. It's our duty to__________(保护)the environment.
(贵州铜仁)84. The old man lives__________(独自地), but he doesn't feel lonely.
(贵州铜仁)85. You will not succeed__________(除非)you work hard.
【答案】81.actor 82.far 83.protect 84.alone 85.unless
【解析】
81.actor根据汉语意思“演员”,所对应的单词是actor。
82.far根据汉语意思“远”,所对应的单词是far。
83.protect根据汉语意思“保护”,所对应的单词是protect。
84.alone根据汉语意思“独自地”,所对应的单词是alone。
85.unless根据汉语意思“除非”,所对应的单词是unless。
B:根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
(·新疆)71. This activity showed us the______________(重要性) of protecting our environment.
(·新疆)72. She is so___________(幸运的) to take a photo with her favorite singer.
(·新疆)73. He replied to my letter very_____________(快速地).
(·新疆)74. Li Rui ________________(弹奏) the guitar after school every day.
(·新疆)75. I can’t follow you, Tom. Please say it _____________(再一次).
71. importance 句意:这个活动向我们展示了保护环境的重要性。 the...of中间需要用名词。故填importance。
72. lucky 句意:她很幸运和她最喜欢的歌手拍了一张照片。be 动词之后接形容词。故填lucky。
73. quickly 句意:他迅速地回复了我的信。副词修饰动词词组。故填quickly。
74. plays 句意:李锐每天放学后弹吉他。 Every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语是三单,动词加s。故填plays。
75. again 句意:我听不清你说什么,Tom。请再说一遍。故填again。
B. 单词拼写 根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,将单词完整地写在答题卡上,每空一词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(广西百色 )76. Everyone believe that _______(我们的) team will win the match this weekend.
(广西百色 ) 77. My grandpa is _______(八十) years old, he keeps doing exercise every day.
(广西百色 )8. My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for man years, and their _______(友谊) is very strong.
(广西百色 )79. Daming is such an _________(诚实的) boy that we all like him.
(广西百色 )80. John, your _____________(卧室) is so dirty, remember to tidy it up.
【答案】76. our 77. eighty 78. friendship 79. honest 80. bedroom
【解析】
76. our 横线处所填词修饰后面的名词team,所以使用形容词性物主代词。
77. eighty 表达“年龄”的时候,使用基数词。
78. friendship 句意:我的爸爸和王叔叔已经成为朋友许多年了,他们的友谊很牢固。friendship是不可数名词。作主语的时候,谓语动词用单数。
79. honest 句意:大明是如此诚实的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。honest是形容词,修饰后面的名词boy。
80. bedroom 因后面的动词是is,所以填其单数形式。
(一) 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
(·广西北部湾)76. The singer is good at playing the___________(吉他) and making wonderful music.
(·广西北部湾)77. Bob and Jim have been good friends____________(自从) they joined the same tennis team.
(·广西北部湾)78. The cinema was half__________(空的) because the movie was so boring.
(·广西北部湾)79. Every time I want to give up, my parents always __________(鼓励))me to keep trying.
(·广西北部湾)80. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next___________(星期三).
76. guitar 句意:这位歌手擅长弹吉他和作优美的曲子。根据汉语提示知道填guitar。
77. since 句意:Bob和Jim 自从一起加入网球队就成为了好朋友。根据汉语提示以及现在完成时态“have been good friends”判断,应填写since。
78. empty 句意:这个电影院有一半是空着的,因为这个电影太无聊了。根据汉语提示以及句意判断电影无聊导致电影院空着,填写empty。
79. encourage 句意:每次我想放弃,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。根据汉语提示以及频度副词“always”判断句子为一般现在时,故填动词原形encourage。
80. Saturday 句意:我们下周三将要举办一个派对来对老师说再见。根据汉语提示填写Saturday,注意单词首字母要大写。
(广西桂林)B. 单词填空,根据中文或首字母提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式,每空
填一词,请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
(广西桂林)81. They are going to ______ (放) a kite next Sunday.
81. fly 句意:下星期天他们要放风筝。be going to后跟动词原形,故填动词fly。
(广西桂林)82. You mustn’t go across the street when the _______ (交通) lights are red.
82. traffic 句意:交通信号灯是红色的时候,你一定不要穿过街道。“交通”用traffic表达。
(广西桂林)83. We _______ (相信) our China Dreams will come true.
83. believe 句意:我们相信我们的中国梦将会实现。主语we后面应用动词原形作谓语动词,故填动词believe。
(广西桂林)84. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the _______ (古老的) buildings on the hill.
84. ancient/old 句意:北海公园因它的湖泊、大桥和山上古老的建筑物而出名。名词buildings前面应用形容词作定语,故填形容词ancient/old。
(广西桂林)85. Many _______ (自愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor.
85. volunteers 句意:许多志愿者经常到乡下帮助贫困之人。由many可知,此处应用复数名词作主语,故填volunteers。
A. 单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整正确。每空一词。
(广西河池)76. For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and __________ (蛋糕).
(广西河池)77. There is a pay phone _________ (在…的后面) the library.
(广西河池)78. It's very __________ (重要的)to make a plan before we do everything.
(广西河池)79. He s_________ up late to watch the football match last night.
(广西河池)80. Come on! We haven’t finished our task y__________.
76. cakes 句意:蒂娜早餐想吃些牛奶和蛋糕。cake可数名词。故用复数形式。
77. behind 句意:图书馆后面有一部公用电话厅。故填behind。
78. important 句意:在我们做任何事情之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。
79. stayed 句意:他昨晚熬夜看足球赛。stay up late熬夜,last night过去时标致词。故用过去时动词。
80. yet 句意:快点!我们还没完成任务。yet用于完成时否定句。故填yet。
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A. 单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词,并将单词的正确形式填写在
答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
( 广西柳州)76. Our monitor wants to have a_________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.
76.discussion 考查讨论的名词形式。
( 广西柳州)77. Tomorrow morning they are going to_________(采访) a great scientist.
77.interview 考查采访的动词形式。
( 广西柳州)78. The manager asked his________(秘书) to print the documents for him.
78.secretary 考查学生对易错单词的拼写。
( 广西柳州)79. I think it’s_____________(必要的) to prepare some food and water for.
79.necessary 考查学生对易错单词的拼写。
( 广西柳州)80. Very few people can______________(发音) my name correctly.
80.pronounce 考查发音的动词形式。
B) 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
45. (江苏常州)________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
46. (江苏常州)He ________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
47. (江苏常州)I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was so ______(不舒服的).
48. (江苏常州)The restaurant offers good service to all its ______(顾客).
【答案】
45.During
46.mistook
47.uncomfortable
48.customers
【解析】
45.During根据汉语提示,用介词during表示“在……期间”和名词stay构成介宾短语表示“他在北京逗留期间”。
46.mistook根据汉语提示用动词mistake表示“误以为”,下文的made提示用一般过去时态。
47.uncomfortable根据汉语提示,用uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”,作系动词的表语。
48.customers用customer表示“顾客”,形容词all提示用名词复数形式。
(江苏南通)46. The secretary isn't able to___(翻译) this business letter into French.
46. translate 句意:这位秘书不能把这封商业信件翻译成法语。be able to后跟动词原形。
76.(•广西贵港)At the age of _______(四十),the writer finished his fifth novel.
77.(•广西贵港)To be safe, students should ________(避免)going out alone at night.
78.(•广西贵港)Every autumn, the _______ (落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful.
79.(•广西贵港)When you are tired, you can go to a _______ (令人放松的) place to have a rest.
80.(•广西贵港) If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should ______ (准备) for it well.
76. forty【解析】句意:在他四十岁的时候,这位作家完成他的第五部小说。数词forty意为“四十”。
77. avoid【解析】句意:为了安全起见,在晚上学生应该避免独自外出。动词avoid意为“避免”。
78. falling【解析】句意:每年秋天,徐徐落下的树叶让我们的校园更加漂亮。这里用现在分词falling作定语,修饰名词leaves。
79. relaxing【解析】句意:当你累的时候,你可以去一个放松的地方休息一下。故用形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的”。
80. prepare【解析】句意:如果你想要在演讲比赛中获得奖项的话,你应该做好精心准备。故用动词prepare,意为“准备”。
(二)单词拼写:根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每空只能填一词。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(广西贺州)81. There will be less _______(污染)in100 years
(广西贺州)82. My dictionary is lost, could you please ______(借)one to me?
(广西贺州)83. It’s _______(健康的) to eat more vegetables and less meat.
(广西贺州)84. You can’t get to school on time, ______(除非) you hurry up.
(广西贺州)85. It is raining _______ (大)outside. I have to stay at home.
【答案】81. pollution 82.lend 83.healthy 84.unless 85.heavily
(海南)79. The little girl kissed her father and said, “Dad, I love you three _______(千) time.”
(海南)80. Drums are ________ (基础的) to African music. People there play them often.
79.thousand表示“千”用序数词thousand表示,前面有具体的数字,thousand用原形。
80. basic 句意:对于非洲音乐来说,鼓是基础的(乐器)。那里的人们经常打鼓。
C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子(每空一词)
(黑龙江绥化)58. This is a ________ (40页的)magazine.
(黑龙江绥化)59. We have a P.E. class every________(星期五).
(黑龙江绥化)60. If we continue to pull________, I believe we can solve the problem soon.
(黑龙江绥化)61. I_______(发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
(黑龙江绥化)62. Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can't speak it, ________.
58. 40-page / forty-page 59. Friday 60. together 61. send 62. either
B) (·江苏镇江)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41. (·江苏镇江)We all hope you can _________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.
42.(·江苏镇江)Recently, there are about 12 _______(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.
43. (·江苏镇江)Last Monday was a ________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.
44. (·江苏镇江)Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I ________(喂,喂养) him just now.
45. (·江苏镇江)The twin boys are not only of the same _________(重量), but also the height.
41.accept 句意:我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请,参加我们的野餐。accept动词,意为“接受”,强调主观意志;receive动词,意为“收到”,强调客观情况。
42.thousand 句意:最近,中国有大约1.2万家宠物医院,许多人选择小动物治疗作为职业。此题考查hundred, thousand, million等表示数量的词前游具体的数字时,这些量词后面不能加s的用法。
43.special 句意:上星期一对我来说是个特殊的日子,因为我做了一个关于升旗仪式的演讲。此题考查形容词special意为“特别的”。
44.fed 句意:别给艾迪吃的。我刚刚喂过它。根据句中时间状语“just now”可知此题考查一般过去时。feed动词,意为“喂”,其过去式为fed。
45.weight 句意:这对双胞胎男孩不仅体重相同,而且身高也相同。根据句中not only...but also(不但……而且……)连接两个并列的成分及“height(重量,名词)”可知此题考查名词weight,意为“重量”。
(山东日照)四、单词拼写(共10个小题,满分5分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
41. Please ______ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.
42. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独).
43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).
44. I don’t think money will ______ (解决) all my problems.
45. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which ______ (品尝) good.
41. return 42. alone 43. garden 44. solve 45. tastes
【期中真题】(江苏专用)2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题12 根据汉语提示填词: 这是一份【期中真题】(江苏专用)2023-2024学年九年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题12 根据汉语提示填词,共18页。试卷主要包含了hard wrk.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 3 根据中文提示补句子 真题: 这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 3 根据中文提示补句子 真题,共2页。
中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 1 根据中文补全句子 真题: 这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 翻译 1 根据中文补全句子 真题,共16页。试卷主要包含了他拿出相机开始拍照等内容,欢迎下载使用。