中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 2 判断正误型 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 2 判断正误型 真题，共28页。试卷主要包含了请将答案编号涂卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(·山东威海)C
阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B).请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。
Misunderstandings
A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped (拍) the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver." That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him. Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom," he said.
The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's a bum in the restroom" but There's a bomb (炸弹) in the restroom." The driver pulled оvеr tо the ѕіdе оf the highway (高速公路) аt оnсе аnd саllеd thе роlісе. Whеn thе роlісе аrrіvеd, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb.
Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. “No”, she said. We're going to Auckland - Auckland, New Zealand.
Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English- speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? Did you say that you can come or that you can't?
Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing (混淆) for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? "No..,” she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. “Sorry,” she said. My car wouldn't start, and...Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate?” He had asked her, “Did you get up late?"
Auckland and Oakland. "A plate” and “up late”. When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man"s hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to Califoria. "Oh well," the man later said, "I always wanted to see New Zealand."
A表示正确，B表示错误。
      11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.
      12. The 15-mile-long trafic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.
      13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.
14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.
    15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.
题材：说明文
话题：8．人际交往 语言与文化
词数：623
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文通过列举的几个事例告诉我们，读音类似的单词很容易混淆视听。
【答案】11-15 BBABA
【解析】
11. B 细节理解题。根据文中“A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom.”和“She tapped (拍) the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver."”推知，男子上车是事实，但没有携带炸弹。故选B。
12. B 推理判断题。根据文中的“By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's a bum in the restroom" but There's a bomb (炸弹) in the restroom."”，“ The driver pulled оvеr tо thе ѕіdе оf thе hіghwау (高速公路) аt оnсе аnd саllеd thе роlісе.”和“That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam.”推知，交通堵塞是因为传话有误引起的，而非洗手间的男子引起。故选B。
13. A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California.”可知该男子是要飞往加利福尼亚。故选A。
14. B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“and...Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate?” He had asked her, “Did you get up late?"”可知，那日老板问韩国女子是不是迟到了，而非是否有一个盘子。故选B。
15. A 推理判断题。综合文章的大意，以及个别句子的理解，比如“Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English- speaking people are not uncommon.”和“Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing (混淆) for people who speak English as a second language.”可知由于读音类似，混淆的事情是极易发生的。故选A。

A（·山东青岛）



garden sensor
Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.

the inflatable （可充气的） chair
You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.

soundbook
What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.

monofin
What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.
24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.
25. Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.

体裁：应用文
话题：科技产品
词数：187
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了Garden Senor、the inflatable chair、soundbook和monofin这五种产品的特性及用途。
【答案】21-25 ABABB
【解析】
21. A 推理判断题。由表格一中对Garden Senor的介绍可知，这种机器知道花园里的草是否缺水，而且它既工作起来省时、省水、省钱，因此它在工作的同时，还是环保的，因此题干的叙述是正确的，故选A。
22. B细节理解题。由表格二中“It fills with air in five minutes.”，可知这种可充气式座椅能在五分钟之内充满气，因此题干中所叙述的要在五分多钟充满气是错误，故选B。
23. A细节理解题。由表格三中“Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.”一句，可知这款产品无论在室内还是室外都可以用它玩得很开心。因此题干所叙是正确的，故选A。
24. B细节理解题。由表格四中“Put both feet in”一句可知，当用此产品时应是将两只脚同时放在里面，因此题干所叙“人们需要两个这样的产品，每只脚放进一个”是错误，故选B。
25. B 推理判断题。比较这四款产品的价格，可知Soundbook（$ 299.99）是最贵的，但是最便宜的应是monofin （$ 36），而不是可充气式座椅，故选B。
(湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。（共5小题，计10分）
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name - strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
27. Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.
28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.

体裁
议论文
话题
哲理故事
词数
218
【主旨大意】草莓看起来不错，但轻轻的挤压会使它们变形。如今，有许多年轻人就像草莓一样。他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办。人们送给他们一个共同的名字“草莓孩子”。
【答案】26-30 FFTFT
【解析】
26. F 由短文第一段的整体内容可判断，有些人被成为“草莓孩子”，是因为他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办，而不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。
27. F 由句子“His mom hardly criticizes him”可知，他妈妈很少批评他。而不是“经常批评他”。故本题为F。
28. T 由句子“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life.”可知，在日常生活中父母几乎为孩子做任何事情。故本题为T。
29. F 由句子“When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly.”可知，遇到困难时，不要急着找别人帮忙。这与本体题干表达的含义相反。故本题为F。
30. T 由句子“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，作者认为最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦。由此可判断本题答案为T。

A(山东临沂)
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of
listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud
volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is
about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outside noise.
35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
体裁
说明文
话题
(77)科普知识
词数
364
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了超过85分贝的声音，对人听力的损害并提出安全倾听的建议。
31. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.可知，听85分贝以上的声音8小时或100分贝以上的声音15分钟是不安全的。故表述与原文不符。
32. A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard, and cause some of them to die.可知，然而，长时间听太大的噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致一些细胞死亡。故表述与原文相符。
33. A细节理解题。根据第四段第四句For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.可知，例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会把音乐开得太大而没有意识到。故表述与原文表述相符。
34. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. 可知，戴在耳朵外面的耳机比戴在耳朵里的好。故本句表述与原文不符。
35. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了高音对人们听力损害以及给人们的一些建议。故表述与原文不符。
(山东枣庄) 读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
26. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA.
27. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home.
28. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey.
29. The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked.
30. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.

体裁：说明文
话题：10. 节假日活动
话题：(30) 节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)
词数：220
From: https://www.zuoyesou.com/question/yyfyin685695.html
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的感恩节的历史和感恩节的大餐火鸡的制作过程。
【解析】
26. F 细节理解题。从第一段第三句So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.可知，在美国，感恩节在11月第4个星期四。因此，试题描述为“在美国，感恩节在11月第4个星期二。”是错误的。
27. T 细节理解题。从第一段的In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.可知，人们庆祝节日是为了庆祝食物和生命。因此，试题描述是正确的。
28. F细节理解题。从第一段最后一句The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.可知，火鸡是主要是食物。因此，试题描述为“人们通过只吃火鸡来庆祝节日。”是错误的。
29. T 细节理解题。从介绍火鸡制作方法中的First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.可知，在烹饪之前，火鸡填满了面包屑、洋葱、盐和辣椒。因此，试题描述是正确的。
30. T 细节理解题。从介绍火鸡制作方法中的Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.可知，火鸡端上桌之前要在高温下烹饪很长一段时间。因此，试题的描述是正确的。
(四川成都)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 正确的涂“A”， 错误的途“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Dear Dr,Green ,
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?
Yours
Jim
Dear Jim,
I know how you feel, It’s not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a mother, either.
It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember ,she’s nagging（唠叨）you
because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
Yours,
Dr.Green

46.Jim wrote to Dr.Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
47.In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.
48.Dr.Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents .
49.In Dr.Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.
50.Dr.Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.

体裁：应用文
话题：2 家人和亲友 青少年与父母的关系
话题：7 情绪
词数：234

46.B 由左栏Jim写给格林博士的信件第一句“My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.”可知Jim谈论的是自己与妈妈相处困难，故此句不正确。
47.A 由左栏Jim写给格林博士的信件中“ She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say.”可知此句正确。
48.A 有右栏格林博士给Jim的回信“It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents.”可知此句正确。
49.B 由右栏格林博士给Jim的回信中“Talking is her way to show love and care......But she will never be tired of caring about you.”可知此句不正确。
50.A 由右栏格林博士给Jim的回信中我们可以看到，格林博士关于Jim妈妈的唠叨给出了三点理由，且关于Jim应如何与妈妈相处也给出了三条建议，故此句正确。
第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。
(·湖南娄底) People always call firefighters (消防员) for help when there is a big fire. Do you think they only need to fight fires? In fact, they need to do many other kinds of strange things.
Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped (困住). In many countries, there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair (轮椅) last winter. Also, firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an audlt American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.
Sometimes, firefighters also have to save any person in danger — even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law (法律).
Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.
31. Firefighters only need to fight fires.
32. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.
33. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.
34. Firefighters needn’t save a person in danger who is breaking the law.
35. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.
题材：说明文
话题：1. (5) 工作和职业
话题：14. 安全与保护
词数：171
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几个事例，说明了消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。消防队员总是冒着生命危险来帮助需要帮助的人。他们是我们心中的英雄。
【答案】31-35BAABA
【解析】
31. B 细节考查题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“In fact, they need to do many other kinds of strange things.”可知，消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。故选B。
32. A 细节考查题。根据短文第二段第一句话“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped .”可知，消防队员经常被叫去救被困的人或动物。故选A。
33. A 细节考查题。根据短文第二段中“For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair last winter.”可知，故选A。
34. B 细节考查题。根据短文第三段内容可知，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人，即使此人做错事或违法。故选B。
35. A 细节考查题。根据短文最后一段第一句话“Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives.”可知，故选A。

(湖南岳阳)A) 判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=true，F=False)
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up(创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of . Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital(数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
41. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
42. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
43. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
44. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
45. Huawei gives a slower communication way.
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 创业历史
任正非的华为创业史
词数：164
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了任正非的华为创业史。华为从1987年成立，经过高速发展，为人们带来极大的方便。华为5G是中国人的骄傲，也带给世界一个“创造的中国"。
【答案】41~45 TTFFF
【解析】
41. T细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.（智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。）”，所以填T。
42. T细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up(创建) Huawei company in 1987.（任正非1987年成立了华为公司。）”，所以填T。
43. F细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.（华为在手机销售市场获得第二名。”，不是第一名，故填F。
44. F细节理解题。根据“It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.（华为已经有75000多名研究的顶尖工程师和科学家。”，不是几乎没有，故填F。
45. F细节理解题。根据：“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.（华为为我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式。）”，不是更低的交流方式，故填F。

A(广西百色 )
Spaceship：
Shenzhou V
Time: October 15th, 2003
Main events:
Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship：
Shenzhou VI
Time: October 12th, 2005
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.
Spaceship：
Shenzhou VII
Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haisheng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.
Spaceship：
Shenzhou X
Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaogang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.
根据短文妮儿，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
51. Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-day flight.
52. Fie Junling and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.
53. Liu Boming made our country’s first spacewalk in 2008.
54. The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes.
55. According to the article the Chinese spaceman travelling in space twice is Nie Haisheng.

题材：说明文
话题22：发明与技术
词数：172
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和八号飞船起飞的时间及其主要事件。
【答案】51-55 F F F T T
【解析】
51. F 根据表格Spaceship：Shenzhou V部分中He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight.可知在一天的飞行中绕着地球飞了14圈，而不是四圈。因此原题干不正确。
52. F 根据表格Spaceship：Shenzhou VI部分中的内容可知宇宙飞船10月12号起飞，17号返回地球，共在太空待了5天，而不是14天。因此原题干不正确。
53. F 根据表格Spaceship：Shenzhou VII部分中Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk.可知翟志刚完成我国首次太空行走，而不是刘伯明。因此原题干不正确。
54. T 根据表格Spaceship：Shenzhou X部分中This space lesson lated about 50 minutes.可知给青少年上的关于微重力的那节太空课持续了50分钟。因此原题干正确。
55. T 根据表格中的内容可知在Shenzhou VI和 Shenzhou X的航天员名单上都有聂海胜，可知“两次飞天”的航天员是聂海胜。因此原题干正确。
(甘肃兰州)A



Sun Book Store
★20% Off July 5th- July 15th
★Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. - 9:30 p.m.
★Address: 66 King Street
★For more details, please call us at 8860858.


Moon Flower Store
★50% Off July 25th- Aug 1st
★Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
★Address: 85 Center Street
★For more details, please call us at 8765569.












Earth Toy Store
★40% Off July 15th - July 21st
★Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
★Address: 98 Long Street
★For more details, please call us at 8769059.

Star Clothes Store
★60% Off July 19th - Aug 6th
★Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
★Address: 56 Bridge Street
★For more details, please call us at 8765998.










阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂) A.错误的填(涂) B.
51. Sun Book Store is on King Street.
52. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.
53. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.
54. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.
55. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.

体裁：应用文
话题：11. 购物
词数：116
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中分别介绍了书店、花店、服装店和玩具店的促销活动、营业时间、地址和电话。
【答案】51-55 ABBAA
【解析】
51. A 细节理解题。根据Sun Book Store 的广告中“★Address: 66 King Street”可知，书店地址的描述是正确的。故选A。
52. B 细节理解题。根据Sun Book Store 的广告中“★20% Off July 5th- July 15th”，可知，书店的折扣是20%，而不是30%。故选B。
53. B细节理解题。根据Moon Flower Store 的广告中“★For more details, please call us at 8765569.”可知，花店的电话是8765569，而不是8765998。故选B。
54. A细节理解题。根据Star Clothes Store的广告中“★60% Off July 19th - Aug 6th.”和“★Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.”可知，服装店7月20日上午9：10有促销。故选A。
55. A细节理解题。根据Earth Toy Store 的广告中“★40% Off July 15th - July 21st”可知，玩具店的促销是从7月15日到7月21日，所以Lucy可以在7月16日买到优惠的玩具。故选A。
(湖南湘西)第一节 阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共5小题，计10分）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It’s in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It’s small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you’re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world’s tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland? Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam. The climate(气候) is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
61. Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
62. Greenland is green and warm.
63. It’s colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
64. Iceland is the largest island in the world.
65. There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland
体裁
说明文
话题21 世界与环境
词数
133
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理位置与气候。
【答案】61—65 TFFFT
【解析】
61. T 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s in the northeast of North America.”一句可知，格陵兰岛在北美的东北部。故该句表述正确。
62. F 推理判断题。根据文中“…most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.”一句可知，格陵兰岛被厚冰覆盖着。由此可推断，格陵兰岛的气温很低。故该句表述错误。
63. F 细节理解题。根据文中“The climate is less cold than that in Greenland.”一句可知，冰岛的气温比格陵兰岛要温暖。故该句表述错误。
64. F 细节理解题。根据文中首句“Greenland is the largest island in the world.”可知，格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，不是冰岛。故该句表述错误。
65. T 细节理解题。根据文中“And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.”一句可知，生活在冰岛的人比格陵兰岛要多。该句表述正确。
(贵州铜仁)Ⅱ.阅读判断(10分)
根据短文内容,判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.

66. Project Hope a medical care program to help students.
67. Project Hope started 30 years ago.
68. By 2012 Project Hope had raise 8.73 million yuan.
69. Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.
70.Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.
体裁：说明文
话题：25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
词数：147


【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希望工程始于1989年，截止到2012年，该项目筹集到87.3亿元。有了这笔钱，它帮助了450万孩子上了学校，并建立了18002所希望小学。希望工程对孩子们的教育和健康做出了重要贡献。
【答案】66-70 B A B B A
【解析】
66.B 根据第一段“Project Hope is an education program to help students. ”可知希望工程是为了帮助学生们的教育项目。而不是题干中的“a medical care ”（医疗项目）。故题干是错误的。
67.A 根据第二段“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.”希望工程开始于1989年。可知，题干“希望工程开始于30年前”是正确的。
68.B 根据第二段“By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.”可知题干中的“million”
是错误的。
69. B 根据最后一段的“Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. ”（希望工程不仅对孩子们的教育做了重大贡献，也对孩子们的健康做了重大贡献。）可知题干中的“希望工程仅仅对孩子们的教育做了重大贡献”是错误的。
70.A 根据最后一段最后一句话“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future”可知和题干描述的是一样的，故是正确的。
(内蒙古呼和浩特)D

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin (褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.
In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.
Those given night milk，which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.
Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙)in it, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will have on your body at night.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.
52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.
53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.
54. Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it.
55. The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.
题材：说明文
话题：健康饮食
词数：238
【主旨大意】最新的科研成果表明: 晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素(melatonin)，摄入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更长的时间。在结论之前已经经过了白鼠测试——摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静（不活跃），睡得更香，时间更长。这个研究成果已经用来帮助有睡眠问题的人——注射褪黑激素针剂以帮助睡眠。
【答案】51-55FFFTF
【解析】
51. F 根据第四段中Those given night milk…were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime…可知摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静（不活跃）。故原题干“根据短文，由白天采集的牛奶喂养的白鼠不活跃”错误。
52. F 根据第四段中Those given night milk，which had 10 times the amount of melatonin,…可知并非是给老鼠注射了十次，测验了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍。故原题干“研究已经才老鼠身上测验了十次”是错误的。
53. F 根据第六段中的内容可知在不同的时间得到的牛奶的效果到现在为止还没有在人类身上测验，仅仅建议吃含褪黑激素的药可帮助入睡，并没有提及建议有睡眠问题的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶，故题干“调查者建议有睡眠问题的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶”错误。
54. T 根据倒数第二段中Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(15)in it,…可知牛奶对睡眠有好处，因为里面含有钙和褪黑激素。故原题干正确。
55. F本文主题是“晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系”。晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠。通过提供老鼠实验中的调查结果进行有力的论证，而不是仅仅通过举例子，故原题干不正确。
(·湖南邵阳)A)正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.
On January 3rd, China’s’ Chang’e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies (果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
41. According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.
42. Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e 4 probe’s only task.
43. Chang’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
44. Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e 4 probe.
45. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
词数：190
【答案】41—45 FFTFT
【主旨大意】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了中国的嫦娥四号探测器作为世界首个在月球背面软着陆和巡视探测的航天器，及其主要任务和取得的成就。
【解析】
41. F细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，我们现在有机会去看月球的另一面。故此句错误。
42. F细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. ”可知，此句错误。
43. T细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is the first probe in history to land there. ”可知，此句正确。
44. F细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon.”可知，此句错误。
45. T细节理解题。根据第三段的“The cotton has already started growing.”可知，此句正确。
(•新疆)A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing apple trees.
One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples, If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmers said angrily. “If I planted the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.”
“Yes,” said the friend “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!”
46. The farmer’s friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees.
47. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the road.
48. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.
49. There was no sunlight in the farmer’s wood.
50. All of the farmer’s friends enjoyed the apple at last.
体裁
记叙文
话题
(7) 朋友
(29) 安排
词数
289
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个农夫的很会种苹果的朋友送了一棵苹果树幼苗给他，他带回家后左思右想，生怕別人会偷他的苹果，于是选择种在没有人能看到的树林中，却因缺少阳光而导致树死掉。
【答案】46-50 FTFTF
【解析】
46. F。根据第一段第一句的his friend was famous for growing apple trees可知，他的朋友擅长种苹果树而不是梨树，故这是错的。
47. T。根据第三段的He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples可知，他害怕陌生人会偷他的苹果，所以没有把苹果树种在靠近路的地方，故这种说法是对的。
48. F。根据第三段说到把苹果树种在他田地里，他害怕邻居会偷他的苹果；再结合第三段倒数第二句Finally he planted the tree in his wood.可知，他是把树种在树林中。故这说法是错的。
49. T。根据第三段最后一句but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died可知，树林里没有阳光，故此处的说法是正确的。
50. F。根据最后一段最后一句Now no one could eat the apples可知，没有人能够吃到他的苹果，所以他朋友不可能品尝到他的苹果，故此处的说法是错的。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）
(•广西北部湾)A
Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather, “I’ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out---first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
51. Stan was very famous for his long white beard.
52. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
53. At the very beginning, Stan’s beard was under the quilt.
54. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.
55. Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off.
体裁
记叙文
话题
（1）个人情况
(27) 合作与交流
词数
209
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述有长而白的胡子而出名的Stan，听了他孙子的一个睡前把胡子放被子哪里的问题而折腾了一个无眠之夜，最后下决心把胡子剪了。
【答案】51-55 TFTFTF
【解析】
51. T。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句的Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子)可知，他以有长而白的胡子面出名，故此处的说法是正确的。
52. F。细节理解题。根据第二段的When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that可知，他不在意的睡时把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，并不是不关心他的孙子，故此处的说法是错误的。
53. F。细节理解题。根据第二段的When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that可知，他不在意的睡时把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，再结合第三段Stan got into bed that night、His beard was under the quilt可知，那晚他上床睡觉后，他的胡子放在被子下，而不是一开始就这样放，故此处的说法是错误的。
54. T。细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，Stan因为他孙子的问题而折腾了一晚，从而无睡眠和累，故此处的说法是正确的。
55. F。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句说到她妻子建议他把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过，可知，此处的说法是错误的。
五、阅读理解(第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分)
(广西桂林)A
Hello, I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong. He is good at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teaches us PE. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”， 错误的写“F”。
56. Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7.
57. Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai.
58. Mr. Chen is not strong.
59. Miss Li doesn’t have long hair.
60. Mr. Wang likes playing volleyball very much.
体裁
记叙文
话题1：个人情况
话题2：学校人员
词数
88
【主旨大意】本句是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了琳达所在班的任课教师情况。
56. T 细节理解题。由前2句Hello, I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7.可知，琳达来自7 年级1班，故本句叙述错误。
57. T 细节理解题。由第3、4句My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai.可知，周老师来自上海，故本句叙述正确。
58. F 细节理解题。由第7、8句My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong.可知，陈老师身体壮实，故本句叙述错误。
59. F 细节理解题。由第10、11句My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair.可知，李老师留着长发，故本句叙述错误。
60. T 细节理解题。由倒数第2句He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much.可知，王老师非常喜欢篮球和排球，故本句叙述正确。
(广西河池)A
阅读短文，判断短文后面的句子的意思是否与短文内容相符，用T表示相符，用F表示不相符。
Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
51. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
52. The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu
53. The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.
54. The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.
55. The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
体裁：说明文
话题23：历史
词数：172
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在5，000多年前首先被神农发现。茶在6-7世纪传到韩国及日本。中国和西方的贸易在发生在19世纪。
【答案】51-55 TTFFT
【解析】
51. T 细节理解题。从第一段第二句It is said that Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.可知，神农首先发现茶是饮料。故选T。
52. T细节理解题。从第一段第三句More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu," the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.可知，Lu Yu 是《茶经》的作者。故选T。
53. F 细节理解题。从第二段第一句It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.可知，茶是在6-7世纪带到韩国和日本的。因此，试题的描述是错误。故选F。
54. F 细节理解题。从第二段第三句The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.可知，中国和西方国家的茶的贸易发生在19世纪。因此，试题的描述是错误。故选F。
55. T 细节理解题。从文章最后一句Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.可知，中国人是最懂得茶的。故选T。
四、阅读理解(共20小题,51-65小题每小题1分,66-70小题每小题2分，共25分)
A
（ 广西柳州）51When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. 52When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, 53he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.
54Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, “My watch doesn't work, can you mend it for me? ” “Yes, Sir. I can. ”Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. “How much shall I pay?” the captain asked. Nothing, Sir Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, “In the box are three wheels
from your watch, I couldn’t find any places for them when I put everything back.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B
51. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.
52. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.
53. Jim taught himself to mend computers.(watch)
54. One day Jim’s captain brought him a watch.
55. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.（failed）
体裁
记叙文
话题
修理手表
词数
155

主旨大意：Jim从小喜欢手表，18岁参军，一年后开始自学修理手表。许多朋友带来一些有问题的手表让他修理，他很乐意帮忙。一天他的上校也带了只手表让他修理。结果发现有三个拆卸下来的轮子装不回去。
答案: AABAB
答案解释：
51. A 句子When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. 题干与原句一模一样。故这句话是正确的.
52. A 句子When he was 18 years old, he joined the army.题干与原句只是when引导的从句先后换了一下顺序。故这句话是正确的。
53. B 句子he began to teach himself to mend watches.题干与原句宾语不一致，故此句话是错误的。
54. A 句子句子Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch。题干与原文基本上吻合。故此句话是对的。
55. B句子 “In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn’t find any places for them when I put everything back.” 故事最后一句没有明说手表修理不成功。有三个轮子安装不回去，说明修理没有成功。所以题干与原文不吻合。故此句话是错的。
( B ) （·黑龙江龙东）
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.  After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers is everywhere.”
The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can't judge(判断) a tree by only one season.”Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion(结论) before seeing the whole of it.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 61. The teacher lived on a small farm.
( ) 62. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.
( ) 63.The third student agreed with the second one.
( ) 64. None of the four students were wrong.
( ) 65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.
解析：
题材：记叙文
话题：24. 故事与诗歌(82) 故事
词数：229
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老师用特殊的方法教育学生的故事。故事中，老师让四个学生不同时间去看同一片苹果树并告诉老师他们的感受。结果四个学生跟老师描述了他们不同的感受。老师告诉他们一个道理：我们生活中的每一件事都有不同的方面。在看到它的全部之前不要急于得出结论。
61. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据there lived a teacher in a small town可知，这位老师住在一个小城里而不是一个小农场。
62. T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons.可知，老师要求四名学生去看苹果树。
63. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed.可知，第三个学生不同意第二个学生的看法。
64. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong.可知，这四个学生都没有错。
65. F 【解析】推理题。根据 The teacher smiled 可推知，老师听了学生的话后并没有生气。

(C) （黑龙江哈尔滨）
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, “I have nothing left, so I don’t want to live.” The wise man smiled sympathetically (同情地).
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?”
“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”
“That's great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side——Family haven' t left. Now, do you have freedom (自由)?”
“That 's a silly question. Of course I do!”
“Good! That’s the second one on the right side——You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.“Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.
As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It’s necessary to have a positive (积极的) atitude to life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.
42. Peter’s family didn’t love him and left him.
43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.
44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.
45. From the passage , we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 哲理故事
词数：234
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个年轻小伙自己感觉到自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位聪明人的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多的东西。这个故事告诉人们积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
【答案】41-45.ABBAA
【解析】
41. A细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.”可知Peter最近感觉非常伤心。故本陈述正确。
42. B细节理解题。根据第四段中“hey haven't left me. They love me!”可知，彼得的家人非常爱他。故本陈述错误。
43. B推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第二个问题是“Now, do you have freedom?” 彼得回答是肯定的；再结合上文中“…he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.”可知，彼得拥有的东西要写在右边。故本陈述错误。
44. A推理判断题。根据文中“After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, …””可知，那位聪明人问了Peter不止两个问题。故本陈述正确。
45. A主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“It' s necessary to have a positive (积极的) atitude to life.”可知，拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。故本陈述正确。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（ 每小题 1分，共5分）

A (广西梧州)

The ants and the grasshopper(蝗虫）lived in the same big field. The ants always worked hard, and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.
Their happy neighbour, the grasshopper, couldn’t understand them. He just kept singing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain（谷物）in the sun to dry. The grasshopper war nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.
“Good day to you, kind neighbor,”said the grasshopper.” Won’t you lend me a little food? I will certainly repay(偿还）you before this time next year.” “Why don’t you have any food of your own?” asked an old ant.” There was a lot of food in the big field all summer. What did you do?”
“Oh,” said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger,” I sang all day long,and all night long”. “Well, then,” said the ant.”If you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” And the old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song,” We ants never borrow; we ants never lend.”

51. The ants and the grasshopper lived in different fields.
52. While the grasshopper was singing, the ants were preparing food for winter.
53. One winter day, the grasshopper invited the ants to sing with them.
54. The grasshopper sang day and night all summer.
55. The ants agreed to lend the grasshopper some food in the end.



体裁
小说
话题
故事
词数
213

【主旨大意】本篇讲述了蚂蚁与蝗虫的故事，蚂蚁一直在为冬天作准备，而蝗虫却一直在唱歌。
51. F 由第一句“The ants and the grasshopper(蝗虫）lived in the same big field.”他们生活于同一个地方。
52. T 根据第二句“The ants always worked hard, and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.”可知，蚂蚁忙于为冬天准备食物。
53. F 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句“he went to the ants to ask for some food.”可知，他是去要求食物的。
54. T 根据第二句“I sang all day long,and all night long”可知，它一直在唱歌。
53. F 根据段最后一句“We ants never borrow; we ants never lend.”可知，他没有借到食物。
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A"表示，不符合的用“B"表示。(共5小题，计5分)
(陕西)A
Cycads(苏铁) grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flower seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. “In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,” said a gardener. “Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Wood's Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in1895. It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by, they have become a symbol(象征) of wealth and position(位置) in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently, South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
41. The flowers of cycads come out once a year.
42. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
43. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
44. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
45. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
题材：说明文
20. 自然（Nature）
(68) 动物和植物
词数：243
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。苏铁生长在温暖地带，它们需要数百年才能长大，但由于苏铁爱好者的移植导致死亡，文章最后呼吁全世界人们团结起来保护植物。
【答案】41-45 BAABA
【解析】
41.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.可知，苏铁很少开花。表述错误。
42.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Surprisingly,the danger is from the people who love them most.可知，苏铁爱好者使得苏铁面临危险。表述正确。
43.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数一二三句It is Wood's Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind.可知表述正确。
44.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句As time goes by, they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（地位）in society.可知，苏铁是财富和地位的象征，非运气和健康，表述错误。
45.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.可知表述正确。

(云南省卷) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的用 “T”，错误的用 “F” ）。并把所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t like. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool.
46. We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.
47. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people’s tastes.
48. More than 50% of the Us-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.
49. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.
50. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

体裁
说明文
话题
21. 世界与环境
(76) 文化习俗
词数
201
【主旨大意】本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度说了“中国元素”正在走向世界。
【答案】46-50 TFTTF
【解析】
46. T 细节理解题。根据第一段的整体内容可知，中国牌子的产品随处可见，又由第二段末尾句“Chinese products have been going global”判断，中国的产品正走向世界。故该句正确。
47. F 细节理解题。根据第三段末尾句子“Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，“中国餐馆为顾客提供的是无骨头的肉”。故本题为F。
48. T 主旨大意题。第五段的主旨就在于表达：美国50%以上的无人机是在中国设计、开发和制造的。故本题为T。
49. T细节理解题。根据短文末尾段的开头句子“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，过去大多数西方人认为中国的产品不可靠。故本题为T。
50. F推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，短文主要讲述中国产品走向世界，这是我们中国产品的优点，不是缺点。由此可判断本题答案为F。
A (云南昆明)
The first floating(漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. That’s an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.
This floating city will be near French Polynesia’s shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms(平台), they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops, and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
46. There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.
47. People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.
48. The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.
49. The floating cities could move up with the sea level.
50. At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating city.
体裁: 说明文
话题 : 3. 房屋与住所
词数: 204
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了法国正在靠近波利尼西亚海岸建造的漂浮的城市。这种漂浮城市以环保为理念，能量将来自太阳。 最大的好处就是它永远将不会被洪水淹没。
46. T 根据第一段第一句可知，在法属波利尼西亚将建成第一个漂浮的城市。
47. F 根据第二段第二句可知，住在其他漂浮城市的人们，要遵守他们自己制定的法律。所以本句中他们要遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律是错误的。
48. F 根据第三段第二句可知，漂浮的城市从太阳中获取能量。所以本句中从风中获得能量是错误的。
49. T 根据第四段第二句可知，漂浮的城市建在平台上，它们会随着海平面的上升而增高。
50. F 根据最后一段第四句可知，第一座漂浮城市开始时和一个足球场的面积那么大。而本句表示在第一座漂浮的城市里，开始时你就能找到一个足球场地。所以此句与事实不符。


(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(B)
There are 56 ethnic(民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90％ of the population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.
Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting and horse racing.
Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.
The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in “the Land of Fruit”. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.
The Hui people live in more central China, close to the north. They practice Islam(伊斯兰教), and many of them are direct descendant(后代) of Silk Road travelers.
The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain( 平原)of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.
There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分)
51. Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population.
52. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.
53. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.
54. In history, the Manchu ruled the country for less than 200 years.
55. It's true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances.
题材
说明文
话题
73国家和民族
词数
230
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国是由56个名族组成的，百分之90是汉族。文章也介绍了蒙古族、藏族、维吾尔族、回族和满族的相关情况。此外还有壮族、彝族、苗族等。
【答案】51-55 FTTFF
【解析】
51. F 推理判断题。 根据第一句There are 56 ethnic(民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90％ of the population. 可知汉族占百分之九十，是第一大名族。问题句表述“汉族占第二大人口比例”表述错误，故选F。
52.T 细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.可知藏族用哈达，一条长的丝绸欢迎客人，问题表述正确。故选T。
53. T 推理判断题。 根据第四段最后一句It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.可知维吾尔族的所在地因为葡萄和哈密瓜而著名。问题句表述正确。故选T。
54. F 推理计算题。根据第六段They took control of the central plain( 平原)of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.可知满族控制中国从1644年到1911年，共267年。问题句表述“不足200年”是错误的。故选F。
55. F 细节理解题。根据最后一段Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances可知（壮族、彝族、苗族）中的大部分都擅长歌舞。而问题句表述中的“each”强调“每一个民族都擅长歌舞”是错误的。可知选F。

(黑龙江大庆)(A)
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
　　Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).
31. The writer liked his mother’s food when he was a child.
32. The writer’s parents allowed him to build a test kitchen.
33. The writer’s mother taught him how to cook.
34. Now the writer is a famous chef around the world.
35. The writer is not cooking for money.

体裁
记叙文
话题1：兴趣与爱好
话题2：个人兴趣
词数
185
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者十一岁时就对做饭产生了兴趣，后来他开始创造自己的菜肴，并建造了属于自己的实验厨房，现在他成了一名很捧的育少年主厨。
31. F 细节理解题。题干：作者小时候喜欢他妈妈做的食物。由第一段第二句She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food.可知题干表述错误。
32. T 细节理解题。题干：作者的父母允许他建立一个测试用的厨房。由第二段第三句To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知题干表述正确。
33. F 细节理解题。题干：作者的妈妈教他如何烹饪。由第一段最后一句中的I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find可知，作者是自学的烹饪，故题干表述错误。
34. F 细节理解题。题干：现在作者是世界上的一位名厨。由第二段第五句Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知题干表述错误。
35. T 细节理解题。题干：作者不是为了钱而做饭的。由第二段最后一句I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.可知题干表述错误。

(C )
(黑龙江绥化)
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
“How much per kilo? ” the old man asked.
“Two rupees(卢比)，” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing、so the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming(尖叫). “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued to cat the “fruit”!
Some people saw him and said, “Those arc chili peppers(红辣椒)！ You can’t just cat them by the handful(一大把)!”
The old man said，“I paid for them, so I must cat them. ”
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But arc we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into something 一 maybe a relationship or a job 一 and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it Why? Because we’ve put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing losing.
根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”，错的为“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）
82. The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.
83. Two rupees doesn't mean a lot of money in India.
84. The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.
85. The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story.
86. The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.
题材：记叙文
话题：12 食物
19 语言与文化
词数：272
【主旨大意】这篇短文叙述的是一位老人来到印度，他看到那里有很多水果，但是大多数都很贵。他捡最便宜的买了一些，吃了起来。吃了这种水果，那位老人被辣得掉流泪，但是他还是继续吃。通过这个故事作者告诉我们有时候我们会坚持一些愚蠢的事，仅仅是因为我们为此付出了钱、时间或精力。但是这样做是不值得的，我们要学会适时放手。
82.F 由第一段第三句“Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.”可知，那位老人买水果的原因是便宜，故此句不正确。
83.T 由第三段第二句“ Two rupees in India is almost nothing,”可知此句正确。
84.F 由第七段“The old man said ,“I paid for them, so I must cat them.’”可知此句不正确。
85.T 由倒数第二段第三句“In our life, all of us have put money, tine and effort into something — maybe a relationship or a job — and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. ”可知此句正确。
86.T 由倒数第一段第二句“if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. ”可知此句正确。
(C)(·吉林)
(·吉林)People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday card became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程) in the1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’ t use e-cards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F).(5分)
66. People send birthday cards in different countries.
67. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
68. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
69. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards ‘ place completely in twenty years.
70. Kids and old people often use e-cards.
题材：说明文
话题：18. 通讯
词数：197
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于生日贺卡的说明文，文中介绍了生日贺卡的发源地和时间及发展。文章中还介绍了如今电子贺卡的出现对生日贺卡的使用的影响。
【答案】TFTFF
【解析】
66.T 推理判断题 题干意为：不同国家的人们送生日贺卡。由文章第一段第一句话“在中西方国家的人们通过使用贺卡来表达生日祝福”可知此题为T。
67.F 细节理解题 题干意为：送生日贺卡的传统在18世纪起源于法国。由文章第一段第三句话“据认为它在19世纪早期起源于英国”可知此题为F。
68.T 推理判断题 题干意为：在邮票被使用后，送生日贺卡开始变得更加受欢迎。由文中第二段第一句话“在1840年第一枚邮票在英国使用，送生日贺卡变得更加容易、便宜和更受欢迎”可知此题为T。
69.F 推理判断题 题干意为：我们确定在二十年后电子贺卡将会取代纸质贺卡。由文中第三段倒数第二句和第三句“因此在十年或二十年后电子贺卡将取代纸质贺卡吗？或许不会。”可知不一定会取代，故此题为F。
70.F 细节理解题 题干意为：儿童和老人经常使用电子贺卡。由文中第三段最后一句话“例如，对于孩子和老人，他们不经常使用电子贺卡。”可知此题为F。