中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 3 用所给词适当形式填空 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 3 用所给词适当形式填空 真题，共16页。
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
46-50 的相应横线上。
46. (·江苏南京)—Where are our seats, Henry?
—We should sit in the _______(five)row.
47.(·江苏南京) TikTok, which is ________(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
48. (·江苏南京)We might no longer _____ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.
49. (·江苏南京)There ______(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.
50. (·江苏南京) It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 ________(country) took part in Nanjing Jiangning Marathon
46. fifth/5th 47. suddenly 48. need 49. are 50. countries
【解析】
46. fifth/5th句意：“我们的座位在哪里，亨利？”“我们应该坐在第五排。”序数词fifth/5th修饰名词单数row。
47. suddenly句意：短视频应用TikTok，突然间在互联网上随处可见，正在进入我们的生活。
48. need句意：由于微信钱包和支付宝，我们可能不再需要纸币。
49. are句意：旅游有很多乐趣，包括自然美景和美味佳肴。
50. countries句意：据报道，来自25个国家的数千名跑步朋友参加了年南京江宁马拉松。
五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
61. (山东临沂) I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)
61. relaxed 句意：躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，故填relaxed。
62. (山东临沂) The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
62. myself 句意：小男孩说:“我已经长大了，可以好好地照顾自己了。”take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”。
63. (山东临沂) Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
63. badly 句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。修饰行为动词play需用副词。
64. (山东临沂) In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member)
64. members句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是一家人。根据句意和their animals可知用名词复数形式。
65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________
mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)
65. highest 句意：2018年5月15日，北京大学登山队登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。 根据句意并结合常识可知，用形容词最高级。
66. (山东临沂) Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)
66.discover 句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的药物。cover意为“覆盖”，discover意为“发现；寻找”。
67. (山东临沂) Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _____________. (pain)
67. painful 句意：你曾经在书页边缘割破了手指吗? 你手指上的小伤口很疼。be动词后跟形容词作表语，并结合句意可知填painful。
68. (山东临沂) There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)
68. action句意：世界上大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%正在消失。如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会消失。take action意为“采取行动”。
B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(江苏宿迁)56. -__________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.
-Sorry, I won’t.
56. Don’t make 考查否定句。句意“贝蒂，不要把阳台弄得一团糟”，否定祈使句以Don't+动词原形。故答案：Don't make。
(江苏宿迁)57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.
57. wives 考查名词的复数。句意“据报道工作妻子的数目正变得越来越多”，wife的复数wives。故答案：wives。
(江苏宿迁)58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.
58. are planted 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意“我的家乡现在环保了，每年春天栽种的树越来越多”，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故答案：are planted。
(江苏宿迁)59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.
59. Asian 考查形容词。句意“杭州是继北京和广州之后举办亚运会的第三个中国城市”，games名词，前接形容词。故答案：Asian。
(江苏宿迁)60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
60. has repaired 考查现在完成时态。句意“陈叔叔自从上周五以来已经修了超过五辆的自行车”，由句中的时间 since last Friday知，用现在完成时态。故答案：has repaired。
(江苏宿迁)61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
61. discussion 考查名词。由前句“这个问题有点困难”知，后句意为“让我们讨论一下”，动词后接名词。故答案：discussion。
(江苏宿迁)62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
62. pride 考查名词。句意“每个小孩都想成为父母的骄傲”，want to be后接名词。故答案：pride。
(江苏宿迁)63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.
63. to open 考查非谓语动词。句意“文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们打开思维”，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故答案：to open。
(江苏宿迁)64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
64. choice 考查名词。句意“乘高铁从宿迁到盐城将是一个好的选择”，good形容词，后接名词。故答案：choice。
(江苏宿迁)65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit ____________(smooth) every morning.
65. smoothly 考查副词。句意“江先生的机器人每天早晨把西装烫得平整”，动词用副词修饰。故答案：smoothly。
【答案】 56. Don’t make 57. wives 58. are planted 59. Asian 60. has repaired 61. discussion
62. pride 63. to open 64. choice 65. smoothly
(甘肃武威、白银)VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(甘肃武威、白银)1. There are many__________(sheep) eating on the hill.
(甘肃武威、白银)2. My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of ________(he).
(甘肃武威、白银)3. Steve is the ________(tall) student in our class.
(甘肃武威、白银)4. I usually have fast food __________(one) a week.
(甘肃武威、白银)5. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her ________(eat) habits.
(甘肃武威、白银)6. She tried _________(hard) this term than before.
(甘肃武威、白银)7. Smoking __________(not allow) in public.
(甘肃武威、白银)8. Our geography teacher told us the moon ___________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
(甘肃武威、白银)9. I like teachers who _________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
(甘肃武威、白银)10. Would you like something __________(drink)?
【答案及解析】
1. sheep 由there are可知，此名词应为复数形式，而sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。
2. himself 此处he与主语My 18-year-old elder brother同指一个人，主宾相同，宾语应为反身代词。故填himself。
3. tallest 语句提供了比较的范围in our class，提示tall应为最高级形式，故填tallest。
4. once 由关键词 a week可知此处表示频度。故填once。
5. eating 此处修饰名词habit应为现在分词形容词，故填eating。
6. harder 根据than可知是比较级，故填harder。
7. isn’t allowed 主语为smoking，相对于allow应为被动关系，且做主语为单三形式，故填isn’t allowed。
8. circles 句中the moon ___________(circle) the earth every 28 days.为told的宾语从句，told为过去时，从句谓语动词本应为过去时，但，此处老师讲的是一种客观真理，谓语动词用一般现在时。故填circles。
9. are 定语从句引导词who在其所引导的从句中做主语；而who代指先行词teachers，为名词复数。故填are。
10. to drink句中something为不定代词，其定语要后置。此处所给关键词drink提示定语为不定式。故填to drink。
A）(甘肃天水)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
11.nine（序数词）____________ 12.pear（同音词）____________
13.sheep（复数）____________ 14.eat（过去式）____________
15.she（名词性物主代词）____________ 16.able（反义词）____________
17.begin（现在分词）____________ 18.little（最高级）____________
19.luck（副词）____________ 20.choose（名词）____________
11.ninth 12.pair 13.sheep 14.ate 15.hers
16.unable 17.beginning 18.least 19.luckily 20.choice
(湖南常德)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。
51. — Can you play _____ violin?
— No. I can't.
52. —Where are the ______ (key)?
—They are on the table.
53.一 _______ you ever been to the space museum?
—No, I haven't
54. We should spend more time _____ our study.
55. Can you talk to _____ (they)and play games with them?
56. —Do you know ______ the bookstore closes today?
—I think it closes at 7: 00 p. m. today.
57. There _____ (be)a lot of rain here every year.
58. I don't want ______ (be)fat.
59. China has _______(big)population in the world.
60. The classroom ____________ (clean)by the students every day.
【答案】51. the 52.keys 53. Have 54. on 55. them
56. when 57. Is 58. to be 59. the biggest 60. is cleaned
【解析】
51. the  考查定冠词。 乐器前面加定冠词。
52. keys 考查可数名词复数。key为可数名词复数直接加s。
53. Have 考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据回答“No,I haven't.”可知问句为由助动词“have”引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句。估填Have。
54. on 考查动词搭配。“spend some time on something”花时间在某事情上。故填on。
55.  them 考查人称代词宾格。动词短语talk to to 后接人称代词宾格,them在句中做宾语。故填them。
56.  when 考查宾语从句连接词。根据回答“at 7:00 p.m today”可知问书店什么时候关门。故填when。
57. is 考查there be 句型的主谓一致。There be 句型动词用就近原则，rain为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
58. to be 考查非谓语动词。want to do/be 不定式作宾语。故填to be。
59. the biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据表范围的介词短语in the world可知使用最高级。故填the biggest。
60. is cleaned 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，教室和打扫之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故填is cleaned。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
(甘肃兰州)86. LiLei is interested in English and he _____ (watch) BBC News every day.
(甘肃兰州)87. It is _____ (polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.
(甘肃兰州)88. Henry's uncle is planning _____ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
(甘肃兰州)89. Would you mind giving me some_____(advice) on how to plant trees?
(甘肃兰州)90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ______(they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.
(甘肃兰州)91. Jim has never _____ (be) to Mount Tai in China.
(甘肃兰州)92. We should take action to protect animals in _______ (dangerous).
(甘肃兰州)93. This restaurant has the _____ (good) service of three.
(甘肃兰州)94. Lucy used to be____ (real) shy. So she took acting class to deal with her shyness.
(甘肃兰州)95. A new airport will be____ (build) in Antarctica (南极洲) by Chinese.
【答案】
86. watches
87. impolite
88. to take
89. advice
90. Their
91. been
92. danger
93. best
94. really
95. built
【解析】
86. watches 主语是单数第三人称，时间是every day一般现在时，谓语动词要加s，watch以ch结尾，需要加es。
87. impolite 根据“在西方国家让人等待”的提示，可知，是不礼貌的行为。用impolite。
88. to take 计划做某事：plan to do，故答案为to take。
89. advice 建议advice是不可数名词，不用变复数，用原形。
90. Their 某人最喜爱的：形容词性物主代词+favorite，主语是Tom和Jerry，故代词用their，且位于句首，首字母大写。
91. been 现在完成时，be动词的过去分词是been。
92. danger 处于危险之中：in danger。固定短语。且in是介词，名词可做介词的宾语。所以，要用“危险”的名词形式。
93. best 比较范围是of three，要用最高级，且the+形容词的最高级形式，答案为best。
94. really 修饰形容词shy，要用副词。real+ly变副词形式。
95. built “机场”和“修建”是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，即be+ 动词的过去分词，build的过去分词是built。
V . 完成句子（共9小题，每题1分，满分9分）
根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。
（·湖北鄂州）66. The （死亡）of my dog made me sad.
（·湖北鄂州）67. A hen on my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday.
（·湖北鄂州）68. No matter what happens, believe in (you), boys and girls.
（·湖北鄂州）69. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his (wife) old shirts.
（·湖北鄂州）70. Chinese parents try their best （提供）a good environment for their children.
（·湖北鄂州）71. The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
（·湖北鄂州）72. There are some boys (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.
（·湖北鄂州）73. Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.
（·湖北鄂州）74. Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen.
【答案】66. death 67. laid 68.yourselves 69.wife’s 70. to provide
71. more carefully 72.swimming 73. haven’t /have not been 74. are eating
【解析】
66. death 句意：我的狗的死亡让我很难过。此处需要用名词death表示“死亡”。
67. laid 句意：我的农场中一只母鸡昨天下了一枚绿色（蛋壳）的鸡蛋。由句中的时间状语yesterday可知，此处需要用动词过去式laid。
68.yourselves 句意：孩子们，无论发生什么，要相信自己。此处需要用反身代词，并且为了与后面的“boys and girls”相一致，要用复数形式yourselves。
69.wife’s 句意： 一位中国父亲用他妻子的旧衬衫给女儿做了几件漂亮的裙子。此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词短语，故填wife’s。（另外，怀疑此句中最后的shirts一词可能是skirts，待有官方图片版再验证）
70. to provide 句意：中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供一个好环境。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此这里要填写不定式形式to provide。
71. more carefully 句意： 你工作越细致，就会犯错越少。本题考查句型“the +比较级……，the +比较级……”，并且此处修饰动词work,要用副词，因此这里要填写more carefully。
72.swimming句意： 现在有些孩子正在河里游泳。这很危险。本题考查句型“There be sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“有某人/某物在做某事”，故填swimming。
73. haven’t /have not been句意：Cathy和Linda两年没回过家乡了。由句中“for two years”可知此处要用现在完成时，并且提示给出了否定形式，故填haven’t /have not been。
74. are eating句意：看！布朗一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。由句中“Look!”可知此处要用现在进行时，并且主语“The Browns”表示“布朗一家”，Be动词要用复数形式。故填are eating。
五、综合填词。根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。（共6分，每小题1分）
(·湖北孝感)71. Ben was very __________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)
(·湖北孝感)73. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)
答案：
71. lucky 73. invention
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
(江苏无锡)42.You told me you had_____ (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?
(江苏无锡)43.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her_____ (sad).
(江苏无锡)44.Look at you! You’re breathing so_____ (heavy). We' re not even halfway there yet.
(江苏无锡)45.If you don' t have a deep love for something, don' t be_____ (satisfy) until you find one

42. dealt 助动词had提示用deal的过去分词构成过去完成时态。
43.sadness 形容词性物主代词后修饰名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。
44.heavily 在动词breath用副词heavily“沉重地”修饰，表示“呼吸如此重”。
45.satisfied 系动词be后用形容词satisfied“满意的”作表语。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。
（本大题共6小题， 每小题l分，共6分）
(江苏无锡)46.It's said that the 5G network_____ (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi.
(江苏无锡)47. — Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?
— Are you sure? I_____ (think) you preferred coffee.
(江苏无锡)48. _____ (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
(江苏无锡)49."I_____ (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed," said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
(江苏无锡)50. — How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
— He_____ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very
attractive voice, you know, back then.
(江苏无锡)51.We' ve all got both light and dark inside us. What_____ (matter) is the part we choose to act on. That's who we really are.
46.will bring 时间状语at the end of this year“今年年末”提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。 47.thought 宾语从句中的过去时态preferred提示主句动词用一般过去时态，I though表示“我原以为”。
48.To realize动词不定式作目的状语，符合句意“为了实现他终生的梦想，这个年轻人孤身去了好莱坞，口袋里仅有几美元。
49.have failed 用现在完成时态表示到现在为止经受的失败经历。
50.was making 下文when引导的时间状语从句中用了一般过去时，提示当过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
51.matters陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语从句中的主语what提示谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗。关键的是我们选择的那一面。这才是我们真正的自己。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(﹒江苏盐城)66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm)
(﹒江苏盐城)67. A good neighbor is ___________ than a brother far away. (good)
(﹒江苏盐城)68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)
(﹒江苏盐城)69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every
year to spend the winter. (fly)
(﹒江苏盐城)70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International
Film Festival. (eight)
66. harmful 67. better 68. simply 69. fly 70. Eighth
【解析】
66. harmful句意：温室气体对环境有害。短语be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
67. better句意：好邻居总比远方的兄弟强。根据横线后面than提示，可以确定用形容词的比较级来完成句子。
68. simply句意：我们不能简单地根据封面或书名来判断一本书。考查副词修饰动词。
69. fly句意：每年大约有300到1300只丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬。
70. Eighth句意：第八届尼斯国际电影节上有一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片。序数词修饰可数名词单数，本句中Eighth和后面International Film Festival构成专有名词，故首字母要大写。
四、(江苏扬州)词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
(江苏扬州)46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)
(江苏扬州)47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)
(江苏扬州)48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)
(江苏扬州)49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
(江苏扬州)50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
答案：46. across 47. matches 48. eighties 49. teacher’s 50. shining
解析：
46. 答案：across
解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. 答案：matches
解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. 答案：eighties
解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. 答案：teacher’s
解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. 答案：shining
解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.

76. (贵州安顺)Every year many foreign __________ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.
76. tourists 由many可知，这里用名词的复数形式填写。再根据句意，这里用意为“旅行者”的名称tourists填写。
77. (贵州安顺)It’s noisy outside, and I can’t hear you ________ (clear).
77. clearly 所填写词修饰动词hear，用副词。clear的副词为clearly。
78. (贵州安顺)The more an eraser is used, the _________ (small) it gets.
78. smaller 这里是the more...the more句型。故用small的比较级smaller填写。
79. (贵州安顺)Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and _______ (keep) it for 5 days.
79. has kept 由时间状语for 15 days可判断这里用现在完成时填写。句子主语为Sandy，故填写has kept。
80. (贵州安顺)The size of our school is ________ (two) bigger than theirs.
80. twice 表示“比……两倍大”，用twice bigger than...。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. (·江苏淮安) The journey was a little boring. We don’t enjoy ________ (we) at all.
55. (·江苏淮安) Andrew often does DIY with different ________ (knife) in his free time.
56. (·江苏淮安) To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ________ (fifty).
57. (·江苏淮安) Forty ________ (year) development has changed Huai’an into a modern city.
58. (·江苏淮安) After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming ________ (thin) than before.
59. (·江苏淮安) The teachers welcome their students ________ (polite) at the school gate every morning.
60. (·江苏淮安) The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone.

【答案】54. ourselves 55. knives 56. fifties 57. years’ 58. thinner 59. politely 60. climbing
【解析】
54. ourselves 句意：旅行有点儿无聊，我们根本玩得不开心。根据后一句的主语we，可知表示“玩得开心”的enjoy oneself，应用与we保持一致的ourselves。故答案是ourselves。
55. knives 句意：安德鲁在他的业余时间里经常用不同的刀做DIY。根据介词with之后没有冠词a或an，可知此处表示“不同的刀”，应用different knives。故答案是knives。
56. fifties 句意：令我们惊讶的是，我的叔叔在他五十多岁时拿到了驾照。表示“在某人五十多岁时”，应用in one’s fifties。故答案是fifties。
57. years’ 句意：四十年的发展已经使淮安成为一座现代化的城市。本题考查名词所有格，表示“四十年的发展”，应用forty years’ development。故答案是years’。
58. thinner 句意：经过几个月的运动之后，蒂娜比以前正变得更瘦了。根据句中的than，意为“比”，可知本题应用形容词的比较级。表示“瘦的”thin的比较级是thinner。故答案是thinner。
59. politely 句意：这些老师们每天早晨在校门口有礼貌地欢迎他们的学生。本题考查副词修饰行为动词。根据句中的welcome，是谓语动词，意为“欢迎”，修饰该词，应用表示“礼貌的”polite的副词形式。故答案是politely。
60. climbing 句意：长城太高了，我独自爬有困难。本题考查固定句型have difficulty doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”。此处应用表示“爬”的climb的动名词形式。故答案是climbing。注意此题的b不能双写。
根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
(·四川广元)72. Huawei is one of the___________(big) smartphone makers in the world.
(·四川广元)73. Mario is used to_______________(volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
(·四川广元)74. Many young people look up to the basketball ___________( hero) and want to become like them.
(·四川广元)75.________________ (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest。
72. biggest 句意：华为是世界上最大的智能手机制造商之一。one of 后接形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。故填biggest。
73. volunteering 句意：现在Mario习惯于在动物医院做志愿活动。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填volunteering。
74. heroes 句意：许多年轻人仰慕篮球英雄并想成为像他们那样（的人）。由them可以推定hero应该用复数形式，加es。故填heroes。
75. luckily 句意：幸运的是，人们尽他们最大努力扑灭了森林大火。此处应该用副词来修饰整个句子，故填luckily。
(二)词形变换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
(·广西北部湾)81.The two ________( factory) were moved outside the city last year.
(·广西北部湾)82. The higher we climbed, the________(thin) the air became.
(·广西北部湾)83. In summer. it often rains___________(heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.
(·广西北部湾)84. Which is more_________(value)to you, health or wealth?
(·广西北部湾)85. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she___________(catch)it
81. factories 句意：这两家工厂去年搬离出了城市。factory意为“工厂”，是可数名词，由于空格前面有数词“two”，因此可判断此处应填写名词复数形式，factory是辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数要变y为i，再加es。故填factories。
82.thinner 句意：我们爬的越高，空气就会变得越稀薄。thin在此处意为“稀薄”。根据前半句的“the higher”以及后半句的标志词“the”判断本句考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，注意thin的比较级需要双写词尾字母再加er。故填thinner。
83.heavily 句意：夏天，在中国南方通常大雨伴随着强风。此处需要用副词修饰动词rain，因此要填写heavy的副词形式heavily。
84. valuable 句意：健康和财富，哪一个更重要？根据标志词“more”以及句意判断，此处考查形容词的比较级，value可作名词或动词，其形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。
85. caught 句意：在操场，我向她扔了个球，她接住了。根据句意以及动词“threw”可判断此句要用一般过去时态，catch属于不规则动词，其过去式为caught。故填caught。
Ⅲ. Vocabulary (本题共10分，每小题 1 分)
（·黑龙江龙东）36. Using too many plastics is _______(harm) to our environment.
harmful 【解析】be harmful意为“对……有害”为固定短语。
（·黑龙江龙东）37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _______(invent) in China.
inventions【解析】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数意为“最……之一”为固定结构。
（·黑龙江龙东）38. The passenger felt much _______(hungry) than the others after the long journey.
hungrier 【解析】much +形容词/副词比较级意为“……得多”为固定结构。
（·黑龙江龙东）39. Family members always get together to enjoy ______(they) on Mid-autumn Day.
themselves 【解析】enjoy oneself 意为“玩的开心，过得愉快”为固定结构。
（·黑龙江龙东）40. Chang’e -4 has landed ______(success) on the far side of the moon on January 2, .
successfully【解析】修饰动词 landed 用副词。
（·黑龙江龙东）41. We had a ______(discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.
discussion【解析】have a discussion 意为“展开讨论”为固定短语。
（·黑龙江龙东）42. For safety, drivers must avoid ______(smoke) while driving.
smoking 【解析】avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”为固定用法。
（·黑龙江龙东）43. The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern _____(hero).
heroes【解析】句意：勇敢扑灭森林大火的消防队员是现代英雄。由主语the firemen知此处用复数。
（·黑龙江龙东）44. It is _______(possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
impossible 【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内再建一座博物馆是________。根据句意和常识可知此处是“不可能的”。故填impossible。
（·黑龙江龙东）45. The teacher with his students ______(be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.
45.is 【解析】 句意：在音乐节之后，老师和他的学生为他们表现感到自豪。with his students 作状语,后面的谓语的形式要根据前面的主语（即teacher)确定, teacher 是第三人称单数,所以要用is。
五、(江苏常州)词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
A) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
41. (江苏常州)As a good teacher, she is never _________(patient) with her students.
42. (江苏常州)For your own _______(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
43. (江苏常州)Do you believe it is one of the ________(wind) places on the earth?
44. (江苏常州)We hope to live ____(peace) with people from other countries.
【答案】
41.impatient
42.safety
43.windiest
44.peacefully
【解析】
41.impatient前文“作为一名优秀教师”提示下文用形容词patient的反义词和否定副词never构成双重否定表示肯定意义，符合句意“她从不对她的学生不耐烦”。
42.safety形容词性物主代词your提示用safe的名词形式表示“为了你自己的安全”。
43.windiest 用形容词windy修饰名词place表示“多风的地方”，one of和表范围的on the earth提示用形容词windy的最高级形式，符合句意“你相信这是世界上最多风的地方之一吗？”
44.peacefully 修饰动词用名词peace的副词形式peacefully“和平地”符合句意“我们希望和其他国家人和平共处”。
六、(江苏常州)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
49. (江苏常州)Mum, I ______(finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?
50. (江苏常州) He says the problem _____(deal) with next year.
51. (江苏常州)Passengers are not allowed _______(eat) or drink when they take the underground.
52. (江苏常州) He ______(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
53. (江苏常州)He is used to ______(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
【答案】
49.have finished
50.will be dealt
51.to eat
52.was drawing
53.having
【解析】
49.have finished 下文may引导的一般疑问句提示上文过去的动词finish对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态表达；主语I提示，用助动词have。
50.will be dealt 主语problem“问题”和动词deal“处理”存在被动关系，时间状语next year“明年”提示用一般将来时，故谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态形式。
51.to eat本句是allow sb to do sth句型的被动语态形式。在被动语态里面用动词不定式作主语补足语，意为“允许某人做某事”。
52.was drawing时间状语“昨天上午从7点到9点”提示用动词过去进行时态表示在过去某一时间段内持续存在或发生的动作。
53.having句型be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，符合句意“他习惯起床后喝一杯茶”。
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. (云南省卷) Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball in the world. (star)
66. stars 考查名词的复数。句意“斯蒂芬·库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一”，由空前的one of 可知，需要star的复数stars。故答案：stars。
67. (云南省卷) It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink. (discover)
67. to discover考查非谓语动词。句意“据说中国古代的一位统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人”，不定式作后置定语。故答案：to discover。
68. (云南省卷) The 5G network lets the users download movies much than 4G network. (fast)
68. faster 考查形容词比较级。句意“5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多”，根据空前的much和空后的than，可知使用比较级。故填faster。
69. (云南省卷)—Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now?
—Nobody, he did it all by _____. (he)
69. himself考查反身代词。句意“刚才是谁帮小托尼整理客厅的”“没人，他是一个人干的”，用反身代词构成by himself“靠他自己”，故填himself。
70. (云南省卷) We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the_________ birthday of PRC this year. (seventy)
70. seventieth/ 70th 考查序数词。 句意“今年我们将举办各种活动，来庆祝中华人民共和国的七十岁生日”，由空前的the可知需用序数词，故填seventieth。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
(·湖南永州)56. It takes me _______ hour to do exercise every day.
(·湖南永州)57. Transportation engineers have a lot to think about. Problem-solving is a big part of _______ (they) jobs.
(·湖南永州)58. I enjoy _______ (think) of ways to help people in need.
(·湖南永州)59.The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂)________(burn) by fire on April 15, .
(·湖南永州)60.________ Mother’s Day, every restaurant is filled with families.
(·湖南永州)61. Keep studying hard _______ you’ll become a top student sooner or later.
(·湖南永州)62. They shouted _________(happy) when they have climbed the top of the mountain.
(·湖南永州)63. Everyone in the word should focus on the air ______ (pollute).
(·湖南永州)64. When Bria was 8, she started painting ________ (picture) of animals.
(·湖南永州)65. When you fail test, you always remember: failure ______ (be) mother of success.
【解析】
56.an/one 由于未给出括号词且空格后为名词hour，从句子结构可判断出空格为冠词或数词，hour为可数名词单数，h不发音故答案为an或one。
57.their 根据提示词及后面的名词job可判断空格为形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。
58.thinking 根据短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知答案为thinking。
59.was burned/burnt 根据句意巴黎圣母院被烧了，可知用被动；时间为年4月15日可知为一般过去时。故答案为was burned/burnt。
60.On 根据后面的时间母亲节，表示具体的一天，故用On。
61.and 根据句子结构判断所缺词性为连词，空格前为祈使句，后为一般将来时，符合“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的句子结构。故答案为and。
62.happily 根据副词修饰动词判断空格词所缺词性为副词，故答案为happily。
63.pollution 根据句子结构空格词在句子中做宾语判定空格所缺词性为名词，且pollute的名词为不可数名词故答案为pollution。
64.pictures 根据句子结构空格词在句子中做宾语及后面的名词所有格of形式判定空格所缺词性为名词，且picture的名词是可数名词，故答案为pictures。
65.is 名言“失败是成功之母”为一般现在时，且failure为不可数名词，故答案为is。
(•云南曲靖) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
66. The dentists advise us to brush our ________ (tooth) three times a day.
67. Hi, everyone, let’s work hard! The future is ________ (we).
68. One needs three things to be ________ (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect.
69. This year, China is going to celebrate its ________ (seventy) birthday on October 1th.
70. According to the report, people in the Philippines (菲律宾) use the internet ________ (much) in the world.
66. teeth 考查名词，tooth的复数形式为teeth。
67. ours 考查代词，ours代指our futures。
68. truly 考查副词，修饰形容词happy需要用true的副词形式truly。
69. seventieth 考查序数词，第七十个生日，用序数词。
70. most 考查副词的最高级，语境意为使用网络最多。故用most。


VI. Vocabulary(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
(黑龙江大庆)51. There are many ways of _____ (get) information about Belt and Road (一带一路).
51. getting 句意：有多种方法可以获得关于一带一路的信息。介词of后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。故填动名词getting。

(黑龙江大庆)52. It’s _____ (danger) to play with fire.
52. dangerous 句意：玩火很危险。本句是主系表结构，系动词is后跟形容词作表语，故填形容词dangerous。

(黑龙江大庆)53. In many restaurants, tea is _____ (serve) for free.
53. served 句意：在许多饭店里，茶水是免费招待的。分析句子结构可知，主语tea与动词serve之间是被动关系，由系动词is可知，此处应填过去分词served。

(黑龙江大庆)54. More and more people have realized the _____ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.
54. importance 句意：越来越多的人已经认识到了中国-俄罗斯黑河大桥的重要性。由前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用important的名词形式。故填名词importance。

(黑龙江大庆)55. My mother and I went to the airport _____ (meet) my father yesterday.
55. to meet 句意：我妈妈和我昨天去机场接我父亲。后面的“_____ (meet) my father”表示去机场的目的，故应用动词不定式表达。故填不定式to meet。

(黑龙江大庆)56. “Dear, help _____ (you) to eat anything you like,” Mrs Li said to Mary.
56. yourself 句意：“亲爱的，随便吃些你喜欢的东西吧。”李太太对玛丽说道。help oneself to意为“自用些；随便吃些”，后跟食品、饮料类名词，是固定搭配。由后面的Mary可知，此处应填反身代词yourself。

(黑龙江大庆)57. Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _____ (arrive).
57. arrives 句意：汤姆一到达，一定要让他知道这个消息。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句时态需遵循“主将从现”原则。主句是一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，故此处应填动词第三人称单数形式arrives。

(黑龙江大庆)58. Many foreigners, including ______ (Australia), are visiting Expo , Beijing (北京世园会).
58. Australians 句意：许多外国人，包括澳大利亚人在内，正在参观北京世园会。由前面的Many foreigners可知，此处指的是“一些澳大利亚人”，故此处应填复数名词Australians。

(黑龙江大庆)59. We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom’s _____ (nine) birthday.
59. ninth 句意：我们已经为汤姆的第九个生日准备好了一个漂亮的蛋糕。由后面的单数名词birthday可知，此处应用序数词ninth表达。

(黑龙江大庆)60. How _____ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!
60. careless 句意：你真是粗心啊！你又把书忘在家里了！由后句You have left your book at home again!可知，前句应是“你真是粗心”。由系动词are可知此处应填形容词careless(粗心的)。
四、(·江苏镇江)词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A)(·江苏镇江)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36.(·江苏镇江) Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______(library).
37. (·江苏镇江)— The plan for summer study trip may be _________(cancel).
— Really? I’m looking forward to it.
38. (·江苏镇江)After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the _______(home) people.
39. (·江苏镇江)As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _______(rapid).
40. (·江苏镇江)Some couples are willing to give birth to a second birth to a second child. The _______([]) may be growing larger.
36. libraries 句意：许多最新的小说能够在这些新建的图书馆里被借到。根据句中“these”可知此题考查名词library的复数。单词Library是以辅音字母加y结尾的，其复数形式要把y改成i,加es.
37.cancelled 句意：—暑期学习计划可能会取消。—真的吗？我很期待。根据句意可知此题考查：含情态动词的被动语态。其基本结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。cancel的过去式、过去分词均为cancelled.
38.homeless 句意：地震之后，许多食物和衣服被提供给无家可归的人们。根据句中people可知应该用形容词来修饰名词。home的形容词形式为homeless意为“无家可归的”。
39.rapidly 句意：总所周知，华为技术一直在快速发展。develop动词，意为“发展”,应该用副词来修饰，做状语。rapid的副词为rapidly。
40.population 句意：一些夫妇愿意生第二胎。人口可能在不断增长。根据音标可知答案。
第一部分 词语运用(共两节，25分）
(内蒙古包头)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分；共10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
66. Jenny has found it easy to make ______ at school. (friend)
67. —Do you think there'll be any cheese left?
—I ______ it. (doubt)
68. —Uncle John seems to be more_______ today.
—Yeah. He's got his favorite stamp. (cheer)
69. Dad, making my own decision is part of _____ up. (grow)
70. ______ speaking, the house is not quite our style. (honest)
71. It goes without saying that home is the _____ place in the world. (warm)
72. The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been ______ and ready for use. (complete)
73. —Are you traveling along the Yangtze River next month?
—Yes. My brother will join ______ (we).
74. With the help of the teacher, there has been a great_______ in her spoken English. (improve)
75. —Have you been to the Beijing Expo (北京世园会) in Yanqing?
—Yes, it's a _____ of art gardening, and high technology. (collect)
【答案】66. friends 67. doubt 68. cheerful 69. growing 70. Honestly
71. warmest 72. completed 73. us 74. improvement 75. collection
【解析】
66. friends 句意：珍妮发现在学校交朋友很容易。在此可数名词复数表示一类人，friend用复数形式。
67. doubt Do you think there'll be any cheese left?推知答语用一般现在时态，主语I，是非第三人称单数，谓语动词用复数形式，doubt用原形。
68. cheerful根据上句He's got his favorite stamp.他得到他最喜欢的邮票，推知前句意为：约翰叔叔今天好像更高兴。因此空格处需要cheer的形容词cheerful作be动词的表语。
69. growing 句意：爸爸，自己做决定是我成长的一部分。of是介词，后面动词用动名词形式。
70. Honestly 句意：老实说，这房子不是我们喜欢的风格。副词修饰动词speaking，故填Honestly。
71. warmest 句意：不用说，家是世界上最温暖的地方。形容词修饰名词place，且是最高级，故填warmest。
72. completed 由句子结构have been分析， 该句是现在完成时的被动语态，故填complete的过去分词形式。
73. us My brother will join ______ (we).我的哥哥将要加入到我们当中来。代词作宾语用宾格形式。
74. improvement 句意：在老师的帮助下，她的口语有了很大进步。由句子结构分析 a great后应该使用名词，故填improvement。
75. collection 由句子结构分析，a ... of之间应该用所给单词的名词形式。故填collection。
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
86. (贵州贵阳) Nothing is a waste if we have a _____ (create) mind.
87. (贵州贵阳) The best things in life _____ (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.
88. (贵州贵阳) The _____ (able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
89. (贵州贵阳) China has made great _____ (achieve) since I opened its doors to the outside world.
90. (贵州贵阳) Guiyang is developing so _____ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
86. creative。句意：如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。应用形容词creative修饰名词mind。
87. are。句意：生命中最好的东西是免费的，比如微笑、爱和美好的回忆。句中主语是things，为复数名词，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式are。
88. disabled。句意：如果每个人都能做点什么来帮助他们，残疾人就不会感到孤独。本句的空白处应作主语，空白处前有定冠词the，可以用“the + 形容词”表示一类人，故用形容词disabled。
89. achievements。句意：改革开放以来，中国取得了巨大成就。本题中形容词great作定语修饰空白处的名词，make great achievements意为“取得巨大成就”，故用achievements。
90. quickly。句意：贵阳发展很快，越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。本题中，修饰动词develop应用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly。
(黑龙江绥化)四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）
(A)用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
(黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of________(famous) ping-pong players in the world.
(黑龙江绥化)47. Peter looks forward to________(get) on well with his new friends.
(黑龙江绥化)48. Jill cooked and________(lay) out the dishes on the table.
(黑龙江绥化)49. It's________(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
(黑龙江绥化)50. Everyone thinks he is a________ (luck) dog.
(黑龙江绥化)51. The boy could dress ________(he) at the age of four.
(黑龙江绥化)52. We are not expected________(arrive) late when we have a meeting.
【解析】
46. the most famous 由句中的in the world可知，这是比较的范围，故用最高级。
47. getting 短语look forward to后接动词ing形式，故填getting。
48. laid 由and前面的cooked可知，此处也应为动词过去式，故填laid。
49. said 固定句式it’s said that..., 意为“据说······”，后接从句。
50. lucky 由空格后的dog是名词可知，其前常用形容词修饰，故填lucky。
51. himself dress sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人穿衣服”，根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词，故填himself。
52. to arrive expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某人做某事”。故填动词不定式。