中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 单项选择 3 形容词 真题
展开(山东日照) 5. Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
5. B考查形容词辨析。句意:耐心一点。你不可能在一天之内减肥。careful“认真的”;patient“有耐心的”;honest“诚实的”;brave“勇敢的”。根据句中“in a day”可知需要有耐心,故选B。
(辽宁铁岭)2. —I found _______ in the room. Where have they gone?
—They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
2. A 考查代词辨析。nobody 无人;somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人。根据答语他们去戴维的派对了,可知我发现房间没有人。故选A。
(辽宁铁岭)3. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree _______ but it died in the end.
A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake
3. A 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;asleep睡着的;absent缺席的;awake醒着的。根据句意:但是最后它死了,可知他的祖父尽可能得让树活着。故选A。
(云南曲靖) 29. ________ our country gets, ________ the people will be, which is well known.
A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy
C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier
29. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:我们国家变得越强大,人民就越幸福。这是众所周知的道理。the+比较级,the +比较级“越……,越……”,根据语境意思,选A。
(辽宁抚顺)3. — Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
— Yes, he has made ________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
3. D 考查形容词辨析。根据前句中“speaks Chinese quite well”可知Tom“在汉语学习中获得很大进步”。common普遍的;simple简单的;perfect完美的;rapid快速的。根据句意可知选D。
(广西梧州)39.Suzy is a cute girl, and we all make friends with her. The underlined part “cute” means________?
A.humorous B. stupid C. lovely D. lazy
39. C 考查形容词词义猜测。 句意:Suzy是一个可爱的孩子,所以我们都愿意与她交朋友。humorous幽默的,stupid愚蠢的, lazy偷懒的。
(辽宁葫芦岛)12.—What do you think of the TV program I ‘m a singer?
—Great! I’ve never watched a _______ one.
A. worse B. better C. bad D. good
12.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:——你觉得《I’m a singer》这个电视节目怎么样?——太好了!我从没看过比这更好的。worse更糟的;better更好的;bad坏的;good好的。结合句意,故选B。
(辽宁辽阳) 10. The land is ______ rain because it hasn’t rained for several months.
A. known for B. useful to C. harmful to D. thirsty for
10. C考查形容词短语辨析。句意:这块地_____雨水,因为已经几个月没下雨了。 be known for因……闻名, be useful to对……有用的,be harmful to对……伤害的,be thirsty for对……渴望。显然是干旱少雨,对雨水渴望。故选D。
(云南) 26. We are very _____about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
26. C 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的,无聊的;bored感到厌烦的;excited感到激动的;exciting令人激动的。联系下“我们迫不及待地要参加了”可知,此处指“我们对下周六的毕业典礼兴奋不已。”需用be excited about表示“对……激动”故选C。
( 辽宁本溪)4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
4 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:格林一家喜欢农村的安静。城市对他们来说太吵了。comfortable舒服的;dangerous危险的;noisy吵闹的;perfect完美的。由前一句“格林一家喜欢农村的安静”可推知,城市对他们来说应该是“吵闹的”。故选C。
(贵州贵阳) 40. Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important B. important C. more important
40. A 考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并玩得开心。与其他事情相比,学到东西并玩的开心才是最重要的,故选A。
( 广西贵港) 38.—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
—Excellent. Many people are _______ about it. They never miss it.
A. nervous B. worried C. crazy D. angry
38. C考查形容词的用法辨析。句意:——你认为《朗读者》这个电视节目怎么样?——好极了。许多人对这个节目非常着迷。他们从来不错过看它。nervous意为“紧张的”;worried“担心的”;crazy“痴迷的;疯狂的”;angry“生气的”。根据“They never miss it”可知:很多人对这个节目很痴迷。故用be crazy about,意为“对……痴迷”。故选C。
( 广西贵港) 42.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He is much ________ because he exercises every day.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
42.B考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意:——弗兰克已经改变了很多,是不是?——是的。因为他每天都锻炼身体,所以他强壮得多。副词much意为“更……得多”,常用在形容词或副词的比较级前,加强程度。故选B。
(广西贺州)33. The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥), ______sea-crossing bridge in the world was opened on October 24, 2018.
A. Long B. the longest C. longer D. longest
33. B 考查形容词比较等级。句意:港珠澳大桥,这座世界上最长的跨海大桥在2018年10月24日开通。根据范围限定词in the world可知用形容词最高级,前面加the。故选B。
(海南) 29. Mr. Black’s speech is ________ . It helps us have a better understanding of life.
A. silly B. awful C. excellent
29. C 考查形容词辨析。由后句“它帮助我们更好地理解生活”,可推断布莱克老师的演讲非常精彩。silly愚蠢的;awful糟糕的;excellent精彩的。故选C。
(海南) 35. Shanghai has a ________ population than that in many other cities.
A. large B. larger C. largest
35. B考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知此空用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
(黑龙江大庆)13. —If there are _______ people driving, there will be _____ air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
13. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——如果开车的人更少,就会有更少的空气污染。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词,应用few修饰;pollution为不可数名词,应用less修饰。故选D项。
(黑龙江绥化)5. Would you like _______ orange juice, Sir?
A. many B. some C. any
5. B 考查形容词的辨析。many后接可数名词复数;some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句或提出请求的疑问句;any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于否定句或疑问句中。句中的juice为不可数名词,故排除选项A。本句Would you like... 为委婉客气地提出请求,名词前应使用some,故选B。
(黑龙江绥化)6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”
A. very more B. more much C. much more
6. C 考查形容词的比较级。句意:比尔说“《鲁滨逊漂流记》比《汤姆索亚历险记》有趣得多”。根据句中的than,可知应用形容词的比较级;interesting为多音节词,前面要加more变为比较级,much用在比较级前表示程度。故选C。
(江苏南通)5. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
— Actually. It’s ________ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A. important B. possible C. surprising D. necessary
5. B 考查形容词辨析 句意:——我听说人们在中国几乎可以用支付宝支付所有的费用。——事实上,人们经常不带纸币去购物是可能的。important重要的;possible可能的;surprising令人惊讶的;necessary必要的。
(江苏南通)7. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
— Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is _______.
A. more comfortable B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable
7. A 考查形容词的级 句意:——奶奶,你愿意去城里和我们一起生活吗?——哦,亲爱的,我习惯了乡村生活。我认为这儿的生活更舒适。由“I’m used to the life in the country”可知,乡村生活舒适;表示“这儿的生活比城里更舒适”。 用比较级。
( 江苏镇江) 10.Because of the flood, there are ______tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
A.more B. most C. fewer D. fewest
10.C 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:由于洪水泛滥,那个古镇今年的游客比去年少了。 fewer意为“较少的”,修饰可数名词的复数。故选C。
( 江苏镇江) 11.A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is ______enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.
A.modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious
11.C 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;curious好奇的。根据句中“people of color can take on any challenge of classical music(有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战)”可知“一位名叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人年轻音乐家足够的自信”。故选C。
( 江苏镇江) 12.Which of the following words can not be added the prefix “un” to give it the opposite meaning?
A.happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite
12.D 考查形容词的反义词。形容词可以通过前缀构成反义词。常用的前缀有:-un; -im; -in; -dis; -ir. Polite有礼貌的,其反义词为impolite.故选D。
(内蒙古包头)25. —Thank you for your ______ invitation. See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A. rapid B.magic C. kind D. brave
25. C考查形容词辨析。rapid 快的;magic魔术的,戏法的;kind 友好的; brave勇敢的。联系Thank you for (因……而感谢)和空格后的invitation (邀请),推知空格处为“友好的”。故选C。
( 山东东营) 29. To create a more ________ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.
A. relaxing B. personal C. uncrowded D. comfortable
29. D考查形容词词义辨析。eating or drinking on the subway(在地铁饮食) 会影响环境的卫生和舒适。句意:为了营造一个更为舒适的空间,北京市不允许在地铁上吃喝东西。relaxing“令人放松的”;personal“私人的”;uncrowded“不拥挤的”;comfortable“舒适的”。故选D。
( 山东东营) 33. —I hear you have just finished making the flash mob (快闪) My Motherland and Me ?
—That’s true. It is really a _______ way to show our love for our country.
A. traditional B. humorous C. wonderful D. boring
33. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我听说你刚刚制作完快闪短视频《我和我的祖国》——那是真的。它是我们表达对我们的祖国的爱的完美方式。traditional“传统的”;humorous“幽默的”;wonderful“精彩的;美妙的”;boring“无聊的”。故选C。
(辽宁盘锦)4. —Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.
— Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful
4. C考查形容词比较等级。句意:——露西,爸爸的生日就要到了,我们给他买张贺卡吧。—为什么不自己制作一张呢?它会比买的更有意义。根据句中的than可知需用形容词比较级形式;而meaningful为多音节单词,其比较级需在前面加more,故选C。
(四川眉山) 24.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
24.C 考查形容词比较级、原级用法。句意:——妈妈,你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗?——可以。我们能买比那一个_______,但是它_______。我们能买一个比那一件便宜点儿,但是质量和它一样好的连衣裙。由句中than可知第一个空应用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”,第二个空应用as good as,表示“和……一样好”。故选C。
(甘肃武威、白银) 4. Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years. Peter is 5 years _______ than Sam.
A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer
4. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句中谈论的是年龄大小,表示“比某人大……岁”,应该用形容词older。故选A。
(甘肃武威、白银)16. Father was so busy with his work that he had ________ time to read the newspaper.
A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of
16. B 考查形容词词义辨析。some一些;little很少,几乎没有;much很多;a bit of一些。结合句意“爸爸是如此忙碌以至于他______时间读报。”可知,空处填little合适,意为“几乎没有”。故选B。
( 湖南怀化)26. Of the three books,the blue one .
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
26. C 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:在这三本书当中,蓝色的那本最便宜。cheap是形容词原级;cheaper是比较级形式;cheapest是最高级形式。没有比较用原级;两者比较用比较级;三者或三者以上比较用最高级。根据句首of the three可知是三者比较,要用最高级形式,故选C。
(湖南岳阳)25. Tina is as ______ as her sister, Tara.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
25. A考查形容词原级的句型。句意:蒂娜和她妹妹塔拉一样外向。表示“和……一样”要用as+形容词/副词原级+as,故选A。
(江苏宿迁)4. LeBron James is one of _______ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
4. B 考查形容词的最高级。one of后用形容词最高级形式,表示“最……之一”。句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。故选B。
(山东菏泽)25. Be more ______ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.
A. careless B. careful C. nervous
25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下次要更______,这样你就不会再犯同样的错误。careless粗心的;careful小心的;nervous紧张的。从后一分句推知,如果不再犯同样的错误,下次就应该小心。故选B。
(四川遂宁)23. Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
23. A 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根据结构“one of + the +最高级+最高级+名词的复数形式”,表示“最……之一”。故选A。
(四川遂宁)28. I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping.
A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
28. C 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的;valuable有价值的;convenient便利的,方便的;awful糟糕的。句意:我住在超市旁边,对我来说,买东西非常的便利。故选C。
(重庆A卷) 28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ______ one of all.
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
28. D 考查形容词最高级。easier更容易的;the easiest最容易的;more difficult更难的;the most difficult最难的。根据前一句“没有人算出这道数学题”可知,这道题难,据此排除A、B。根据关键词“of all”可知,此处表示在多个中对比,因此用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。
(安徽)35. — The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It’s really ______.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
35. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百公里外的病人。——真的是______。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人惊讶的;traditional传统的。既然医生能治疗几百公里外的病人,那么这确实令人惊讶。故选C。
(江苏宿迁)10. Wu Dajiang, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A. 25-year-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
10. C考查合成形容词。合成形容词由“数词+形容词+名词单数”构成,中间用连字符号连接。句意:武大靖,一位25岁的中国滑冰者,去年在短道速滑世界杯中创造了新的世界纪录。故选C。
(重庆B卷)29. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s _____ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
29. C 考查形容词最高级。句意:2018年12月,世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥再次获得国际大奖。由the world这个比较范围可知,此处应用最高级。当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,此时不能再加定冠词the。故选C。
(江苏连云港)6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some _______ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
6. A 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;challenging有挑战性的;dangerous危险的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据前半句中I couldn’t stop laughing at“我禁不住对……大笑起来”可知,应该是“幽默的”情景,故选A。
(江苏南京)1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?
A. Crazy. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Confident.
1. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:以下哪项可以用来描述照片中的女孩?Crazy疯狂的;Curious好奇的;Scared害怕的;Confident自信的。根据图片上女孩说“我想我考试会考得很好的!”,这体现了女孩是自信的。故选D。
(江西) 34. — What do you think of the band’s performance?
— It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
34. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:—— 你觉得这个乐队表演的怎么样?—— 可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。 good好,better更好,bad不好,worse更差。由后半句I think they’re feeling very nervous. 可知,如果不紧张可能会更好。故选B。
(山东滨州)23. The artist is so _______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
23. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。common共同的,普通的;careless粗心的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的。由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知,这位画家很有创造力。C项符合句意。
(山东青岛)9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
9. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:为了让河流比以前更清澈,每个人应当保护它们。结合句意,确定选项C、D;由关键词than可知本句表示比较,因此空白处应用形容词的比较级,故选D。
(四川成都)38. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _____ information.
A. much B. more C. most
38. B考查形容词比较级。由前半句“比起报纸或电视”可知,本句指的是“互联网”与“报纸或新闻”进行对比,两者对比,应用比较级,故选B。
(2018四川德阳)29. —Is French easy to learn?
—No, I think it's _______ than English.
A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. much difficult
29. A考查形容词的比较级。句意:——法语容易学习吗?——不,我认为它比英语还难学。根据句中的than,可知应用形容词的比较级。故选A。
(四川凉山)26. He was down in the mouth because he missed his train.
A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. relaxed
26. A 考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐的,不幸福的;happy 幸福的,高兴的;glad很高兴;relaxed放松的,悠闲的。根据下半句“because he missed his train”(因为他错过了火车)可知,前半句应该表达的是消极的含义,因此应该选择具有消极意义的形容词,故选A。
(四川凉山)39. — Home is _____ place wherever you go.
— East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
39. A 考查形容词最高级。warm温暖的;warmer更温暖的,warmest和the warmest 都是最温暖的。根据答语“千好万好,不如自己的家好”可知,第一句话中家是最好的地方,据此排除A、B两项。根据关键词“whenever you go”可知,此处表示在多个中对比,因此用形容词最高级作定语。形容词最高级在使用的时候要加定冠词the,故选D。
(四川自贡)25. —I don’t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?
—How about this one?It is as interesting as that one and expensive.
A. more B. less C. little
25. B 考查形容词比较级。句意:——因为价钱我不想要这本书。我可以要另一本吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,而且不贵。expensive前加more和less都构成比较级,more expensive意为“更贵”;less expensive在比较的前提下表示“不那么贵”。根据问句中因为价钱不想要这本,由此推知这本不那么贵,故选B。
(天津)22. We haven’t got _____ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.
A. some: some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
22. D 考查形容词辨析。英语中some一般用在肯定句或者表示请求建议等的疑问句中。any用在否定句和疑问句中。本题第一句为否定句,故第一空用any。第二句为肯定句,故第二空用some。故选D。
(天津)25. —Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
25. D 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的;exciting令人兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的。对比四个选项可知,natural最符合语境,意指“忘记新单词是很自然的。”故选D。
(浙江温州) 3. The living room becomes ________as the sunlight comes in through the window.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
3. D考查形容词辨析。由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”提示可知,此处应该用brighter表示“更明亮”。A项意为“更大”,B项意为“更干净”,C项意为“更安静”,均与语境不符。故选D。
(2018四川德阳) 25. Great! We will have a ________ holiday.
A. seven-days B. seven-days C. seven day’s D. seven days
25. A考查复合形容词做定语的用法。句意:太棒了!我们将有一个七天的假期。a seven-day holiday =a seven days’ holiday,故选A。
( 山西) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s ____before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们在网上看到一条新闻时,在发给别人之前我们最好确定一下是否真实。如果没有,我们就可能传播不好的东西。true真实的; special特别的;strange陌生的;根据后句: If not, we may spread something bad, 可知在传之前要核实真实性,故选A。
(福建) 26. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as _______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
26. C考查形容词。句意:越来越多的人已经意识到:绿水青山也就是金山银山。central“中心的”,special“特殊的”,valuable“有价值的”。根据语境意思,绿水青山在价值方面等同于金山银山。故选C。
(福建) 30. —You are singing to the plants!
—That’s true. I believe it helps them grow _________.
A. slower B. better C. harder
30. B 考查形容词。句意:——你竟然对着植物唱歌!——那当然。我相信这可以帮助它们更好成长。根据语境,选B。
( 贵州安顺)24.—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now.
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
24.D 考查形容词比较级的连用。句意:“罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。”“我也不喜欢。那可能就是我为什么现在正变得越来越健康。”。healthier and healthier 越来越健康。根据句意结合词义可知应选择D项。
(贵州铜仁)34. —We shouldn’t worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is______to look after_________.
A. old enough; herself B big enough: herself
C. enough old; her D. enough big; her
34.A,考查形容词辨析,反身代词辨析。句意:——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你说得对!她已经足够大了,能照顾自己了。形容词修饰enough,需要放在enough的前面,即形容词+enough,故排除CD。这里的足够大,指的是年龄大,应该用old,故排除B。herself是反身代词,指她自己。故选A。
(内蒙古呼和浩特)11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ________ idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
11. A 考查形容词比较等级。句意:——他正计划在一架飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我从前从未听说过一个(比这) 更疯狂的想法。根据语境知,before的后面省略了than this,故应该使用形容词crazy的比较级形式,排除C和D。又因a crazier表示“一个更疯狂的”;the crazier表示“那个更疯狂的”可知选A。
(湖北黄冈)28. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is ________ than any other students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
28. B 考查形容词比较等级。句意:——迈克打鼓如此精彩。——当然,他比班上任何其他男孩都有才。根据后面的than可知用比较级,从前面的of course可知此处指“更有才华”。故选B。
(湖北武汉)33. —Why not ask Bob to join in trip to the zoo tomorrow?
— Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems _______.
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
33. C 考查形容词。句意:——为什么不请求鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行呢?——我们组的每个人都喜爱动物,但是鲍勃总是似乎很无情。A是忧虑的;B是私人的;C是残忍的,无情的;D是粗心的。根据答句中的but表示句义的转折,故选D。
( 湖南邵阳)30.—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes. It is getting ______.
A.clean B. cleaner C.cleanest
30.B 考查形容词的比较级。句意:——邵阳在过去几年变化很大。——是的,它变得更干净了。此处是现在和过去作比较,应用比较级。故选B。
(江苏淮安) 4.—What do you think of working as a doctor?
—It’s a good job to help people keep ________.
A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
4. C 考查形容词的辨析。句意:——你认为作为一名医生怎么样?——帮助人们保持健康是一项好工作。医生的职责当然是帮助人们健康,表示“保持健康”,应用keep healthy。故选C。
(四川广元)13. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much _________than taking a taxi.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
13. B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:在成都乘坐地铁比乘出租便宜得多。根据than判断此处要用形容词比较级形式。much+形容词比较级形式表示“……得多”。故选B。
( 广东深圳) 11. —I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?
—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more _________.
A. popular B. comfortable C. boring
11.A 考查形容词辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的,流行的”; comfortable意为“舒服的”;boring 意为“无聊的”。由关键词prefer“更喜欢”,可推出,电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。因此答案为A。
( 广东)34. Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
34. D 考查形容词最高级。句意:在中年人中,钓鱼是最受人欢迎的活动之一。“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……中的一个”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选D。
(河北)29. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel _______.
A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower
29. A考查形容词比较级词义辨析。easier更容易的;harder更难的;higher更高的;slower更慢的。联系常识并结合四个选项,高铁让人们出行更便捷、容易,故选A。
( 湖北鄂州) 30. —Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Weekdays, of course. I’m _________ on weekends.
A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest
30.B 考查形容词比较级。句意:——保罗,你更喜欢工作日一定还是周末?——当然是工作日。我在周末更忙碌。此处是两者(工作日和周末) 进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。故选B。
(湖北咸宁) 29. — The 55-kilometer HZMB (港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018.
—It is ______ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
A. long B. longer C. longest D.the longest
29. D 考查形容词最高级。句意:港珠澳大桥55公里长,于2018年10月24日对外开放。它是世界上最长的跨海大桥,连接香港、珠海和澳门。in the world在世界上,最高级标致词。A原级,B比较级,C,D最高级,形容词最高级加the。故选D。
( 湖北襄阳) 29. —It’s a good way to study English with a group.
—That’s true. I find it _______ to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
29. C 考查形容词词义辨析。thankful 感激的; harmful 有害的;helpful有用的,有帮助的; careful细心的。联系上句“小组学习是学习英语的好方法。”推知此句意为:我发现它有助于提高我们的发音。故选C。
( 湖北孝感)39.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the relationship will get ________ as time goes on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
39. C 考查形容词的比较级。句意:——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免,随着时间的推移,关系会变得更糟。根据句意,关系会变得(比现在) 更糟,要用比较级,故选C。
(湖南郴州)26. — This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.
—But this is ______ one in our shop, sir.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
26.C 考查形容词级别辨析。句意:——这件T恤对我来说有点贵。——但这是我们店里最便宜的,先生。由答句中的in our shop可知,这是比较的范围,所以此空意为最高级。故选C。
(湖南湘西)26. —What do you think of English?
—I think English is as _______ as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful
26. A 考查形容词用法。句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。as...as是固定短语,意为“……和……一样……”,表示同级比较,中间应用形容词原级,故选A。
(湖南湘西)37. —Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much _______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older B. old; older C. older; older
37. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道,比美国古老得多。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,故第一空应填the oldest;连词than前应用形容词比较级older,故选A。
(湖南益阳) 26.Lin, Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
26. C 考查形容词的等级。林涛,一个九年级的学生,是我们班最高的男孩。在某个范围内(我们班) 最怎么样,用最高级。故选C。
(湖南长沙)28.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult
28. C考查形容词的用法。句意:在这两个物理问题中,玛莎刚刚完成了没那么难的那个。A最困难的;B最不难的;C没那么难的;两者之间比较用比较级,故选C。
(江苏泰州)6. — How about the fruit salad?
— Yummy! It tastes very ______. By the way, who made it?
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
6. A 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据答句中Yummy!“美味的”确定表示“尝起来好”,系动词taste后要按形容词作表语。故选A。
(江苏无锡)5. — Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
— Wow! That’s _______ news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate!
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
5. D 考查形容词比较等级辨析。名词news后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news,符合句意“那所大学接受了我的申请。”“哇!那是我今年听到的最好的消息了,Boris! 我们去庆祝以下”。故选D。
(江苏无锡)10. —You haven’t said a _______word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
— Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent
10. A 考查形容词词义辨析。用形容词single“单一的”修饰名词word,符合句意“自上周五以来你一句话也不说,怎么了?”“没什么。我只想一个人静一静。”simple 简单的;similar 相似的;silent安静的。故选B。
(江苏扬州)11. — Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.
— That’s really amazing! He is so ______.
A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative
11. D 考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的;modest谦虚的;serious严肃的,认真的;creative有创造力的。根据前句“在他的音乐水上,谭盾不使用任何乐器。”可知,他有创造力,故选D。
( 江苏盐城)8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.
A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
8. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:要成为一名成功的足球运动员,你不仅需要天赋,还需要努力工作。前面not only …but also 连接的形容词是对“成功的”运动员基本要求。故选B。
(新疆)33. The _______ we do for other people, the _______we will be.
A. much; happier B. more; happy
C. more; happier D. most; happiest
33. C 考查比较级结构。句意:我们为别人做的越多,我们就会越快乐。the +比较级,the +比较级意为“越……越……”,只有C选项中两个词均为比较级。故选C。
(江苏无锡)7. — Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
— I’m afraid it’s still _______ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
7. B 考查句型结构辨析。答语下文“我们拭目以待吧”提示用形容词early表示“早的”,符合句意“先生,你能告诉我波音737飞机何时允许再飞吗?”“恐怕现在谈论为时过早。”故选B。
(北京) 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _______ than her brother.
A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient
6. B 考查形容词的等级。由空格后的than可知她比她弟弟更有耐心,应用比较级more patient。故选B。
(广西百色) 31. Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.
A. more popular B. the more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
31. D 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。popular是多音节词,其比较级为more popular,最高级为most popular。根据形容词比较等级的固定结构:one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,可知选D。
( 广西北部湾)35. —Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly
35.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——为什么Mike在你班上如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据标志短语“tell jokes”推知他很幽默。故选A。
(广西河池)31. Linda is _______ of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
31. D考查形容词最高级的用法。句意: 琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但她是最高的。…of …是最高级的标志词,用最高级,排除A、B,最高级前加冠词the。故选D。
(贵州毕节)23. Does the dish taste as ________ as it looks?
A. well B. best C. good D. better
23. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这道菜尝起来像看起来那么好吃吗?句中taste是系动词,后面用形容词作表语,句式as...as中间接形容词、副词原级,故选C。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)25. Does the dish taste as as it looks?
A. well B. best C. good D. better
25.C考查形容词的用法。as...as...意为“和……一样……”,其中第一个as为副词,后跟形容词或副词原形。taste为系动词,应用形容词菜的来修饰。故选C。
(黑龙江哈尔滨) 15. Journey to the West is a traditional ______ book. It has been translated into different languages.
A. American B. British C. Chinese
15. C考查形容词。句意:《西游记》是一本传统的中国书。它已经被译成各种不同的语言。American“美国的”;British“英国的”;Chinese“中国的”。根据常识,《西游记》是中国四大名著之一。故选C。
(湖北黄石) 29.—Do you know Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao- Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?
—Yes, it is _______ cross-sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer
29.C考查形容词最高级。句末in the world表范围,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前加定冠词the,且不能省。故选C。
(江苏常州)2. — Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?
— Eat ______ meat and _____ cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
2. C 考查形容词用法辨析。上文句意“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗?”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”。用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,用few的比较级修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。
(江苏常州)3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown _______ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
3. B考查形容词辨析。前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”,构成短语live on TV在句中作状语,和下文“尽管他不在现场,但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩”。lively意为“活泼的;热闹的”;living表示“活的;现存的”;alive表示“活着的;在世的”。故选B。
(青海)26. —You have made such a great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ______ you work, ______ you will be.
A. the less, the better B. the harder, the better C. the better, the worse
26. B 考查形容词的比较等级的用法。句意:——你的英语已经取得了很大的进步。——谢谢,我认为你学习越刻苦,你就会越好。本题考查“越……,越……”,应用“the +比较级,the +比较级”。根据句意,故选B。
(青海)28. We are all ______ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of
28. C 考查形容词短语的辨析。be thankful to意为“对……心存感激”;be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”;be proud of 意为“为……骄傲;感到自豪”。根据后半句句意:因为她在钢琴比赛上获得了第一名,可知前半句句意是:我们都以小玛丽而自豪。故选C。
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