中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 单项选择 10 动词的时态 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 单项选择 10 动词的时态 真题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 D  考查动词的时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( 辽宁抚顺)10. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for
C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
10. D  考查动词的时态。句意为“——嗨，昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。——哦，那时我正在准备读书报告”。由时间last night可知答语用过去时，排除B和C；由at that time可知是过去的具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选D。
(广西梧州)30. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.
A.lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
30. D 考查时态。 句意：我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。since后跟一个具体的时间，要用现在完成时。
(辽宁葫芦岛)9. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.
A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting
9.D考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友，但他们没有出现。根据下文didn’t show up可知此处并列句也应用过去时态，故选D。
(辽宁锦州) 2. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.
A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away
2. C 考查动词的时态。句意：——劳驾，你什么时候离开锦州的？——在2017年八月。我已经离开两年了。根据句中的时间状语for two years可知句子使用现在完成时态。排除B和D选项。动词leave时候短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转换为be away。故选C。
( 辽宁辽阳) 13.—Did you notice a man passing by?
 — No, I ______ on the phone.
A talk   B. am talking   C. was talking  D. talked
13. C考查动词时态。句意：——你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？——没有，我正在接电话。应答者说的是当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选C。
(辽宁铁岭)8. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______
A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
8. B 考查动词时态辨析。while接延续性动词，一般用进行时，根据题干I love drinking tea 可知用现在进行时。句意；下雨天使我放松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶。故选B。
(云南曲靖) 31. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.
A. was B. will be C. have been D. has been
31. D 考查时态。句意：自从我上次在英国见到玛丽，五年已经过去了。It has been +时间段+since从句，意为“自从……已经多长时间了”，故选D。
(吉林)30.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.
A. have B .had C. are having
30.C考查动词时态(现在进行时态的用法) 。句意：现在是上午九点钟，九年级的学生正在参加一场重要的考试。通过时间状语now判断时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+ doing”。故选C。
(江苏南通)9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
9. B 考查动词的时态 句意：——乔纳森，大家都到了吗？——没有。米莉缺席了。她生病两天了。由时间状语for two days可知用现在完成时；fall ill是暂时性动作，不与表示一段的时间状语连用。
( 江苏镇江) 5.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.
A.doesn’t watch B. didn’t watch C. won’t watch D. haven’t watched
5.D 考查动词的时态。句意：——这几天，连续剧《破冰行动》搬上了荧屏。——哦，真遗憾！我还没有看过它们中的任何部分。答语中副词“yet”,意为“还”，为现在完成时标志性时间状语。故选D。
(山东日照) 9. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
9. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？——对，我没有听到。我刚才在和杰克打电话。根据问句及答语中No, I didn’t.可知暗指“爸爸叫我时”我正在打电话，故用过去进行时。
( 江苏镇江) 13.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.
A.made B. was making C. am making D. make
13.B 考查动词的时态。句意：——哦！你的手指怎么了？——我在做模型飞机的时候弄伤的。while连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时(was/ were+V-ing)。根据上下文可知：手指应该是过去受伤的，故做飞机模型应该用过去进行时。故选B。
(内蒙古包头)30. —What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
30. D 考查动词时态。have标志一般现在时；had标志一般过去时；have had标志现在完成时；am having标志一般将来时(用现在进行时表达将来的结构) 。第一句句意为：周六上午你打算做什么？答语与其对应，也使用一般现在时回应。故选D。
(辽宁盘锦)5. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
5. D考查动词时态。句意：——昨晚11点钟我看见你的灯仍然亮着。——哦，那时我正观看一个有趣的谈话节目呢。结合上文的“at 11 o’clock last night”和答语中“at that time” 可知询问的是过去某个时间所做的事情，故需用过去进行时，故选D。
(黑龙江绥化)16. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.
A. will B. do C. am
16. A 考查倒装句中的时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句应用一般将来时态，故选A。
(云南) 27. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched.
27. B 考查动词时态。句意：上个月我和朋友一起看了《权利的游戏》，太神奇了。由句中的last month可知，此处需用过去时态。故选B。
( 辽宁本溪)12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked
12.B考查动词时态。句意：———我昨天早上去你家，但是你不在。——我那个时候正沿河散步。walked过去时态；was walking过去进行时态；am walking现在进行时态;have walked现在完成时态。从语境知，本句说的是昨天早上我去你家的时候发生的事情，排除C,D；at that time提示应用过去进行时态。故选B。
(贵州贵阳) 34.Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
34. B 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。根据后句中can用现在式可知，这是现在存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；动名词volunteering应看作第三人称单数，故选B。
(贵州贵阳) 41. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s national treasures.
A. becomes B. became C. has become
41. C 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：今天，所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美《二泉映月》。它已成为中国的国宝之一。动作发生在过去，但强调现在的情况，应用现在完成时，故选C。
(云南昆明) 23. —Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I _____ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
23. C 考查动词时态。根据问句中表示过去的时间last winter vacation可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词go变为过去式went。故选C。
(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)7. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
7. B 考查现在完成时。句意：作为一名交换生，艾伦来齐齐哈尔一年半了。has been to去过；has been in待在；has gone to去过。选B。
( 广西贵港) 41.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.
—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
41. A考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：——如果交通车辆很拥挤的话，琳达将不会在一个小时内赶上火车的。——我知道。我将给她打电话，让她立刻动身去车站。本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
(广西贺州)35. —What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place
35. C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：——我们的城市有着多么新的面貌呀！——是的。自从2008年以来，巨大的变化就已经发生了。根据时间介词since可知用现在完成时。故选C。
(广西玉林) 32. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.
A. buy B. have had C. bought D. have bought
32. B 考查动词时态。句意：——Jenny，你的新播放机看起来真不错。——哦，不是新的。我已经买三年了。从语境可知用现在完成时，同时，buy为瞬间动词，不能用于延续一段时间的现在完成时态中，而需要用have。故选B。
(海南) 33. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.
A. reads B. has read C. was reading
33. C考查动词时态辨析。句意：当大卫在读报纸的时候，很快入睡了，。由本句中的关键词while以及主句中的谓语动词fell可知，句子要用过去进行时态。故选C。
(黑龙江大庆)14.—My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to
14. C 考查动词时态。句意：——我的小汽车坏了，请问明天你能捎我一程吗？——真抱歉，我不能。明天上午我要乘飞机去大连。由上句中的时间状语yesterday可知，上句应用一般过去时态，可排除A、B、D项。fly to后跟地点，表示“飞往某地；乘飞机去某地”。故选C项。
(黑龙江绥化)3. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.
A. going B. go C. goes
3. C考查动词时态。根据句中表频率的副词often，可知为一般现在时，主语为可数名词单数Uncle Wang，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
(黑龙江绥化)12. They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.
A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing
12. B考查过去进行时。句意：当电话铃响时，他们正坐在沙发上。when引导时间状语从句，从句过去的动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选B。

(甘肃天水)36.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.
A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.was held
36.A考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：大约三个月后将举行中国70岁生日的国庆庆典。由时间状语in about three months可知要用一般将来时，国庆庆典被举行，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。
(甘肃天水)42.—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.
A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking
42.B考查过去进行时。句意：——昨晚9点你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。由时间状语9 o’clock last night可知，过去的时间，要用过去的相应时态，根据语境可知，昨晚九点正在洗澡，要用过去进行时，故选B。
( 湖南株洲)25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with every
second.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
25. A考查动词的时态的用法。句意：世界每时每刻都在发生变化，中国在是每时每刻在变化。根据句意和时间标志词“with every second”可知正在变化用现在进行时，故选A。
(四川眉山) 30. —Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets
30.D 考查动词时态。由上文 “我怎样才能联系上Linda呢？” 推测出Linda已经去巴黎了，第一个空应用has gone；由答语“she will cal you…。”可知主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时, 第二个空应用gets。故选D。
(四川眉山) 31.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I it for two months.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
31.C考查现在完成时辨析。句意：我十月份买的手表，已经两个月啦。buy为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，应用have had。故选C。
(江苏宿迁)11. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
11. C 考查动词时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。故选C。
(山东菏泽)24. —This is a really old bike.
—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
24. A 考查动词时态及短暂性动词和持续性动词的区别。句意：——这是一辆真正旧的自行车。——是的，我已经买了七年了。由句后for seven years知，这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间，本句应用现在完成时态，且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。
( 四川达州) 31.—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.
A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing
31. D 考查动词辨析和动词时态。句意：——Alex，昨晚九点的时候为啥不接我电话？——对不起，我电话落家了，我和朋友们在公园打篮球了。forget 不能与地点状语连用；英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据前句语境，答语用过去进行时，故选D。
(四川达州) 32.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain; rain B. rains; rain C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain
32. C 考查动词时态。句意：——Jeff你能告诉我明天有雨没？如果有雨我就呆在家里。——据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。第一句if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，用将来时态；后句if引导条件状语从句，只能用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。
(四川遂宁)27. 一Where is your uncle?
一He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to
27. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你叔叔去哪了？——他去美国了，他将会在纽约呆两周。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了，不在那里了)；has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了，也可能在去的路上)；has been in一直在某地；根据语境排除A、 C两项，再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知，他叔叔将在纽约待两周，故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
(四川宜宾)23. —According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.
—Don’t worry. We can make it.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
23. A 考查时态。句意：——根据时刻表，火车8:27开。——别担心，我们能赶上。考查时态。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选A。
(湖南怀化)27. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？
—Sorry，she the clothes.
A. is washing B. washes C. wash
27. A 考查现在进行时态。句意：——请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？——对不起，她在洗衣服。根据答语中的sorry可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，故选A。
(江苏苏州)8. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
8. C 考查动词的时态。will sail是一般将来时的构成；is sailing是现在进行时的构成；was sailing是过去进行时的构成；has sailed是现在完成时的构成。when引导的时间状语从句中是一般过去时，构成句型“主语+ was /were +doing … when +一般过去时的句子”，表示主句动作发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生。故选C。


(安徽)34. — It’s ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
34. D 考查动词时态。句意：——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——日月如梭！，我们在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选D。
(重庆B卷)26. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
26. B 考查现在进行时。句意：听！鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。当句中含有look, listen等之类的暗示词时，句子应用现在进行时。故选B。
(江苏南京)2. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
— A couple of days. I _________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
2. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：“温迪，你买华为P30 Pro多久了？”“几天。我上周买的。”根据答句时间状语last week提示，可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
(江西) 30. — Hurry up!
— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
30. B 考查动词时态。句意：—快点！—等会儿，我在看电子邮件，然后我就准备走 。根据前后句判断read 是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C过去进行时，D现在完成时。故选B。
(江西) 33. — I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
— Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. Introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
33. A 考查动词时态。句意：—— 我以前从没见过泰勒先生。—— 不要担心，我在开会前把他介绍给你 。会议还没有开，用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。
(山东滨州)30. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
30. B 考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话，但没有人接。当时你在哪里？——噢，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。
(四川成都)36. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
36. B考查动词时态。由句首的“请保持安静”可知指的是当前的情景，故后面句子应用现在正在进行时，故选B。
(2018四川德阳) 24. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.
A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping
24. D 考查动词的时态。句意：看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look！”可知应用现在进行时态；主语为students，故选D。
(2018四川德阳)27. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.
A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. buys
27. A考查动词的时态。句意：我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。根据时间状语for more than ten years，可知应用现在完成时态，且应用延续性动词；主语为friend，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
(四川乐山) 30. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
30. A 考查过去进行时。根据yesterday evening可知，答语描述的是昨天晚上我正和我父亲在湖边散步，本题应用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were +动词的-ing形式，故选A。
(天津)28. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ______volunteer work in the museum.
A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
28. D 考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知，下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作，因此用一般将来时。故选D。
(天津)31. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change
31. C 考查过去进行时。句意：红灯正亮着时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
(浙江温州) 8. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
8. D考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”，提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。
(重庆A卷) 26. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
26. C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为will＋原形动词，故选C。
(山东临沂)19. — I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.
A. will be B. was C. is
19. C考查there be句型。句意：—我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到好食物吗?
—当然有!拐角处有一家餐馆。 根据上文语境可知用一般现在时，而there be结构中，be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本句主语为a restaurant，为单数，故选C。
(山东临沂)27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
27. B 考查动词时态。句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根据时间状语since 1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。
( 四川乐山) 28. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
28. A 考查一般将来时。根据I will put one in my bag的可知，上句描述的是将来发生的动作，与天气预报的时态一致，应用一般将来时，其基本结构为will＋原形动词。故选A。
(四川南充) 25. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain .
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
25. D 考查时态。句意：雨一停我们就要出去放风筝。 as soon as一……就…… 引出的是时间状语从句。时间状语从句里，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。
( 北京) 7. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
7. A 考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时。故选A。
( 北京) 8. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?
—He ______ my bike.
A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
8. D 考查动词时态。问句询问汤姆的爸爸正在干什么，是现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时，表示“正在修理自行车”。现在进行的构成是“be doing...”，故选D。
( 北京) 9. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
9. D 考查动词时态。句意为“我们的学校生活自从2017年发生了很大变化，现在我们有更多的活动”。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
( 北京) 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
10. A 考查动词时态。句意为“如果你想参观故宫，我明天为你买票”。由时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选A。
(河南)26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
26. A 考查动词时态。wasn’t listening为过去进行时的否定形式的构成；don’t listen为一般现在时的否定形式的构成；am not listening为现在进行时的否定形式的构成；won’t listen为一般将来时的否定形式的构成。根据问句中的“Jim，请你回答这个问题好吗？”和答语中的“你能再说一遍吗？”可知，Jim当时没有听见，表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作，要用过去进行时，故选A。
(湖北黄石) 28. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
28. B考查动词一般过去时。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时，公司介绍产品用主动。故选B。
(广西河池)35. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
35. A 考查if条件状语从句用法。句意：我们想知道我们的父母下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的。if引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语一般现在时用come。故选A。
( 湖南湘潭) 24. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.
A. run  B. was running C. ran
24. C考查动词时态。句意：我在运动会跑步时，我的英语老师给我照了一张照片。这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示正在发生的事情，从句用进行时，故选B。
(湖南湘潭)27. —Have you ever ______  the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to   B. been to   C. been in
27. B考查谓语动词。句意：—— 你曾经去过西安兵马俑吗？ ——是的，我去年去的。问句询问做过的事情，gone to表示去了，但是没有表示已经到达；been to表示去过，been in表示在，故选B。
( 湖南湘潭) 29. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.
 —Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.
 A. turn   B. turning   C. to turn
29. B考查动词时态。句意：——亚历克斯，你介意把音乐调小一点吗？太吵了。——对不起，爸爸，我马上调小。介意做某事为“mind doing sth.”，故选B。
(广西百色) 29. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns
29 A 考查动词的时态。句意：——你爸爸去深圳出差了，对吗？——是的。两周后他会回来。根据答语中的时间状语in two weeks(两周后)，可知句子使用一般将来时态。故选A。
(广西桂林)35. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.
A. got B. get C. gets
35. A 考查动词时态。句意为：自从他去年得到一部手机以来，他就不与父母过多地交流了。主句是现在完成时态，since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A项。
(广西北部湾)37. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
37.B 考查动词时态。句意：——我昨天早上9点钟去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，我当时正在和经理在会议室聊天。根据上文语境“at 9:00 yesterday morning”这一过去的具体时间点可确定此处应该用过去进行时。A项是现在进行时，时态与上文不符；C选项与主语不符；D是现在完成时态与上文语境不符。故选B。
( 广西柳州)31. I _________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
31. A考查动词时态 从 every day 看，这是一个一般现在时态的句子。故答案选A。
(贵州毕节)28.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D.are; writing
28. B 考查动词时态的辨析。句意：——你给你母亲写过多少封信？——自2016年以来一共109封。根据答语中含有since引导的一段时间状语，因此，问句用现在完成时，故选B。
(福建) 32. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
32. B 考查时态。句意：——看，妈妈给我买了一件新连衣裙。——哦，你穿上它真好看。语境中，连衣裙已经制作完了，故用现在完成时。故选B。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)28. —How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are,writing
28.B考查动词时态。根据答语中的since 2016“自从2016年起”可知问句用现在完成时态，且主语you为第二人称，故用have。故选B。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)31. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. come
31.C考查动词时态辨析。句意：直到他父亲工作回来，Tom才去去睡觉。not…until…表示“直到……才……”，当主句为一般将来时态时，从句通常用一般现在时。故选C。
(黑龙江哈尔滨)11. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
11. A考查动词时态。句意：我们完成修建地铁3号线时，环游这个城市将会变得更加简单。根据句中when可知为时间状语从句，时间状语从句中主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选A。
(黑龙江哈尔滨)14.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to
14. A考查现在完成时。句意：——你好，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——对，我去过。它太雄伟了。have been to“已经去过”，表示人已经回来；have gone to“去某地了”，人在路上或者已经到达，结合问句可知人已经回来。故选A。
(青海)40. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.
A. would B. could C. will
40. C 考查动词的时态。句意：如果你对别人友好，你就会交更多的朋友。连词if，表示“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。本句中从句的时态为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
( 贵州安顺)31.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arrive
C. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives
31.C考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：“南希明天一到就将给我们做一个报告。”“多好啊！我将去那儿。”。as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现，主过从过”。故选择C项。
(内蒙古呼和浩特)12. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
12. B 考查现在完成时态。句意：万达商场的那家商店已经开始营业六年了，但是到目前为止我从未去过。根据前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，故使用be open来代替；而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”，故使用have been to。故选B。
(湖北黄冈)30. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
30. A 考查现在完成时。句意：——Catherine在那里？我很多天没见到他了。——她去武汉了。下周将会回来。have gone to 去了；have been to去过。根据语境“下周回来”可知此处表示“去了”，主语是she，用单数has。选A。
( 湖北随州) 32.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.
A. had B.have had C. have bought D .bought
32.B 考查动词的时态。句意：“你的新自行车如此好看！你是什么时间买的它？”“在七月。我买它已经有两周了”。表示“动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在”，要用现在完成时。for two weeks是一段时间，常和延续性动词连用。buy是终止性动词，不能和一段时间连用。have 在这儿意为“拥有”，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。故选B。
(湖北武汉)29. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
29. A 考查一般现在时。联系上文“她给我带了一些鸡蛋”可知，下文是“据你所知，她养了一些鸡” 。She 做主语，本题应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
(湖北武汉)30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed.
30. A 考查现在完成时。“since I was a child”自从我是一个孩子的时候，与现在完成时连用，故选A。
(湖北武汉) 31. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
31. C 考查一般过去时和过去进行时比较。句意：当他在巴黎游览的时候，他遇见了他的英语老师。表示一个动作在发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，故选C。
(湖北武汉)35. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.
— Wow! This is delicious.
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
35. B 考查一般将来时。句意：——尝尝这个汤吧，你将会喜欢它的。——哇，这个汤好喝极了。根据上下文，该句要用动词的一般将来时，故选B。
(湖北武汉)36. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?
— Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
36. D 考查现在完成时。句意：——你已经为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的，我已经准备好了。根据上文现在完成时的一般疑问句，四个选项都是过去分词，所以要从动词的含义上判断。A 重复；B抄袭；C做标记；D复习。故选D。
·湖南邵阳)26.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A.buy B. will buy C.bought
26.C 考查一般过去时。句意：——杰克，今天你穿着新衬衣看上去更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。买衬衣是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故选C。
( 江苏淮安) 7.—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
7. A 考查动词的时态。句意：——琳达，你母亲在干什么？——她现在正在厨房里做饭呢。根据问句是现在进行时，可知答句也应用现在进行时，符合句末的now的用法。故选A。
(江苏淮安) 14.—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
14. C 考查动词的时态。句意：——老师们现在在哪？——在会议里，他们已经开会十分钟了。短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用，因此排除A、D；be on上演，主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等；短语have the meeting“开会”，主语为人，故选C。
(四川广元) 10. —What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
10. B 考查动词时态。句意：——前天你干什么了？——我复习准备英语测验了。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可判断动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
(四川广元) 14.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
14. C 考查延续性动词的用法。句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看起来很酷。——（我买了) 大约两周了。borrow是非延续性动词，若要表示延续性动作时需用keep；buy是非延续性动词，若要表示延续时用have；have是延续性动词，可表示“有；拥有”。根据答语中时间About two weeks可知应选C。
(四川广元) 18. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
18. B 考查动词时态。句意：如果你勤奋学习，你就能进入一所好的高中。if表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。
(甘肃兰州)31. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
31. D 考查there be句型的一般将来时。in the future在将来，时态要用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时是：there + will + be，故答案选D。
( 广东)41. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work
41. C 考查动词时态。句意：我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了，所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从for 10 years知，这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。
(河北)30. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
30. B考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时；is raining现在进行时；rained一般过去时；was raining过去进行时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知，现在正在下雨，故选B。
(河北)33. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
33. C考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。tells一般现在时；will tell一般将来时；told一般过去时；is telling现在进行时。联系下一句可知，曾经告诉过我，应用一般过去时，故选C。
(河北)34. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
34. C考查过去进行时。draw一般现在时；drew一般过去时；was drawing过去进行时；have drawn现在完成时。联系句意“抱歉，我没有看到是因为你来的那个时候我正在画画”，应用过去进行时，故选C。
( 湖北鄂州) 23.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.
—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
23.C考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。句意：——玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”，因此要用一般过去时；第二句话中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。
( 湖北鄂州) 33.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.
A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call
C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call
33. C考查动词的时态。句意：——儿子，你从来没到国外去过，我真为你担心。——别担心，妈妈。我一到（国外) 就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话要用一般将来时，而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来时。故选C。
(湖北咸宁)36. — Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
36. B 考查状语从句和宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：—— 如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。—— 好主意。但没人知道星期六是否会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”，用一般将来时。故选B。
( 湖北襄阳) 38. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
38. A考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。have gone to去了；have been to去过；had gone to去了；had been to去过。联系上句“为什么今天下午我们不和四班打篮球呢？”推知下句意为“因为他们去隆中研学了。”根据语境推知该句是现在完成时，而且是去了某地，而非去过某地。故选A。
( 湖北宜昌) 30.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
30. B考查动词时态。句意：——最近这些年，华为做了这么大的进步！——难怪在世界各地都很闻名。由时间状语in recent years可知，时态应用现在完成时，故选B。
(湖南郴州)28. — Where is Mr. Green?
— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
28.B 考查时态辨析。句意：——格林先生在哪里？——他去了书店。你得等他。was going to 打算去（指过去时) ；has gone to去……(要么去某地的途中；要么已到达某地)；has been to去过某地，现已回到原地。由答句中“You have to wait for him”可知，Mr Green不在此对话现场，他有可能在去书店的途中，也有可能已到达书店。故选B。
(湖南湘西)29.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.
—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play   B. was playing   C. was play
29. B 考查动词时态。句意：——琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。——你给我打电话时，我正和同学踢足球。根据句中when you called me，可知此处要用过去进行时，故选B。
(湖南湘西)34. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won’t rain   B. is sunny   C. will be sunny
34. B 考查动词时态。句意：——如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们将去吃野餐。——听起来不错。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，故选B。
(湖南湘西)38.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Not yet.
A. Did; visit B. Are; visit C. Have; visited
38. C 考查现在完成时。句意：——你曾经游览过港珠澳大桥吗？——还没有。根据句中的副词ever以及答语中yet可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为：have/has+过去分词，故选C。
(湖南益阳) 23. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A.take B. took C. will take
23. C 考查动词时态。苏珊和她的妹妹后天将在公园里拍一些照片，时间是the day after tomorrow，后天，时态应该用一般将来时，故选C。
(湖南长沙)24.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing
24. C考查动词的时态。句意：——我找不到莎拉。她在哪？——她在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛。根据句意表示正在准备用现在进行时，故选C。
(湖南长沙)26.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final
decision to move back to my motherland.
A.am living B.lived C.have lived
26. B考查动词的时态。句意：我在国外呆了几年，但我从未后悔过我的最终搬回祖国的决定。根据句意表示现在已经回国，出国发生在过去用过去时，故选B。
(江苏泰州)9.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
9.A考查时态辨析。根据答句中but now I live in Taizhou可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情，则用一般过去时。故选A。
(江苏无锡)3. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
— That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
3. B 考查动词时态辨析。主句动词said用了一般过去时态，提示宾语从句中用过去时，排除A、C；下文“但他从没楼面”，提示用过去将来时态，符合句意“萨姆叔叔说将参加我的生日宴会”。故选B。
( 江苏盐城)3. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
3. A 考查动词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。主句的主语Each of us是单数，谓语动词应该用has与之匹配。故选A。
(江苏扬州)5. — My feelings for you have not changed.
— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
5. B 考查时态辨析。根据答语的前句句意“但是你已经变了。”可知，后句表述“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。故选B。
(四川内江)27. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
27. B 考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”，时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时，故选B。