中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空2 首字母填词 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空2 首字母填词 真题，共18页。
B. (江苏连云港)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (51) h______ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world’s (52) l______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018，over 900, 000 people (53) a______ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When (54) h______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (55) d______ came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.

体裁：记叙文
话题：10. 节假日活动
（30）节日与假日
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：127
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阿尔布开克国际气球节的庆祝活动。
【答案】51. held
52. largest
53. attended
54. hundreds
55. dreams
【解析】
51. held 考查被动语态。句意：每年十月初，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在阿尔伯克基举行。由于气球节是被举行，故要用被动语态，单词hold“举行，举办”，故答案为held。
52. largest 考查形容词比较级。根据前半句“由于气球数量众多”可推测，它是世界上最大的热气球比赛项目，故此处答案为largest“最大的”。
53. attended 考查动词。根据over 900, 000 people可知后面需要动词作谓语，又In 2018时间状语为一般过去时，故答案为attended。
54. hundreds 考查数词。固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”根据后句中colorful balloons flew up high“五颜六色的气球飞得很高”可知，是数以百计的气球，故答案为hundreds。
55. dreams 考查名词。根据后半句“浪漫弥漫在天空”可知，此时应该是一个梦想成真的时刻，此处要用名词的复数形式，故答案为dreams。
B) (·江苏南京)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w___66____ in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l___67____. It dates back several thousand years to the u____68___ of animals bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbos can still be seen in t__69____ hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d___70_____ geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c___71___ under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i___72_____ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c___73___ in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c___74___ China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g___75___ role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

体裁：说明文

话题 (65) 语言与文化
话题 (73) 国家与民族
话题 (76) 文化习俗
话题23. 历史与社会
词数：281
【主旨大意】汉字是中国文化的重要组成部分，它经历了象形字、会意字、指事字和形声字等几个阶段，秦并吞了六国后，统一了文字，对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。当今，随着中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化。书面汉语无论到哪里都传播着中国文化。
【答案】66. widely 67. language 68. use 69. today’s 70. divided
71. changed 72. importance 73.communicate 74. connect 75. great/greater
【解析】
66. widely句意：它比字母的书写系统更广泛地被使用。
67. language句意：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。
68. use句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号。
69. today’s句意：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。
70. divided句意：多年来，该系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致不同的方言和字符。
71. changed句意：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。
72. importance句意：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
73.communicate句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，或说什么方言，他们都可以用书面形式交流。
74. connect句意：书面汉语也成为连接中国现在和过去的一种重要方法。
75. great/greater句意：着中国在世界上发挥着巨大/更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化。
第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词)， 并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
(四川南充)
In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get 76. t ___. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for 77. d . He began to 78. c the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “ Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face looked pale 79. e ______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don’t worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 80. f people here. ” All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.

体裁：说明文
话题：21. 文化习俗
词数：138
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一些西方国家不幸运的数字13引出的令人高兴的故事。
【答案】76. together. 77. dinner 78. count 79. except 80. fourteen
【解析】76. together句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生请几个朋友聚在一起。get together为固定短语，意为“聚会”。
77. dinner 由后面的情景可推知，当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌旁就“餐”。正餐用 dinner。
78. count 由下一句 “ Oh, there are thirteen people here!”，可知他开始“数”数。此处用动词count“数”。
79. except 由下文“他笑着说”可知除了布朗先生，每个人的脸都显得苍白。except“除……之外”，故填except。
80. fourteen由上文“我妻子几个星期后就要生孩子了”可知我们这里有13+1=14，共十四个人。故填fourteen。
八、(天津)综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
(天津)The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge (挑战). They didn’t have a school for their kids.
Then the village elder thought of an i___76___. He said that there was an old, abandoned(废弃的) farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing (装设备) it. All the villagers were p___77___ with his suggestion and started the project immediately.
The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d___78___ the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students, Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s___79___ working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.
So, the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house t___80___. They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn’t want to delay (耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with work like cutting the grass and clearing the bushes.
The news about the project s___81___ and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country’s Dependent of Education arrived to help out, and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children’s a___82___. They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.
After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r___83___. The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.
Besides (除……之外) this, they also faced many d___84___. There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.
However, the children are happy to study in school—e___85___ in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.
体裁： 记叙文
话题：5. 学校
话题：26. inspiration
词数：342
【答案】76. idea 77. pleased 78. divided 79. stop 80. themselves
81. spread 82. actions 83. ready 84. difficulties 85. especially

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了非洲Mhangeni地区的村民、孩子们及志愿者帮助建造新学校，孩子们珍惜学习机会并努力学习的故事。
76. idea 考查名词。根据首字母以及后一句描述可知，名词idea符合语境，意指“想出了一个主意”。空格前有不定冠词an，因此idea用单数。
77. pleased 考查形容词。联系下文“started the project immediately.”以及首字母可知，形容词pleased符合语境，意指“所有人对这个建议都很满意”。
78. divided 考查动词。根据语境及首字母可知，动词divide符合语境，意指“把房子分成三间教室”。本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，因此此处用divide的过去式。
79. stop 考查动词。联系前一句及首字母可知，动词stop符合语境，意指“不得不停下来”。空格前to是不定式符号，因此stop用原形。
80. themselves 考查反身代词。联系后一句可知，此处指孩子们决定靠自己完成这所房子。by oneself靠自己，根据首字母提示可知，此处为反身代词themselves。
81. spread 考查动词。联系下文“many people knew it”及首字母可知，动词spread符合语境。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此spread用过去式。spread的过去式与原形动词词形一致，因此没有词形变化。
82. actions 考查名词。根据本段前文描述以及首字母可知，名词action符合语境，意指“孩子们的行动”。此处表示多个孩子们的多种多次行动，因此action用复数形式。
83. ready 考查形容词。联系后一句及首字母可知，形容词ready符合语境，意指“新学校准备好了”。
84. difficulties 考查名词。根据首字母及后两句描述可知，名词difficulty符合语境，意指“他们也面临许多困难”。根据空格前many可知，此处名词用复数形式。
85. especially 考查副词。分析语境可知，此处单词表示语义上的递进关系，根据首字母可知，副词especially符合语境，意指“尤其是在他们帮助建造的新学校里面”。
(湖北咸宁)八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请 注意词形的变化！](共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on (66) S__________ 28th, 551B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard (67) l__________. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on (68) l_________ other subjects. When he was thirty, he (69) b_________ a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were (70) r__________ or poor. He had about 3, 000 (71) s_________ and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker (72) w________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73) a__________ the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and (74) g________ manners. He said young people should (75) t_________ care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for (76) o__________. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east (77) a__________ south Asia.
体裁：说明文
话题：23. 著名人物
词数：195



【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是我国伟大的思想家、教育家孔子的生平事迹和主要贡献。他的思想对古今中外的人们都影响深远。
66. September 根据后面的28th及前面的s可知应该是九月“September”。故填September。
67. life 句意：当他年轻的时候，他和妈妈生活很艰苦。结合句意及首字母l可知应该填life“生活”。
68. learning 结合前面的“学习音乐”及后面的“other subjects”和首字母l可知应该填learn“学习”，由前面的went on可知应该用learning。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。故填learning。
69. became 句意：当他30岁时，他成为一名老师。become“成为”结合句意可知应该用其过去式became。
70. rich 根据后面的or poor可知应该填rich“富有”。
71. students 根据常识可知孔子有3000名学生。由首字母s及句意可知填students“学生”。
72. who 分析句子的结构可知本句是定语从句，先行词是thinker“思想家”关系代词应该用who。
73. as regard… as “把……看作”。结合句意可知填as。
74. good/great 句意：他的重要思想是关于仁慈和好的礼仪。good/great manners“有礼貌的”。故填good/ great。
75. take take care of“照顾”是固定短语。故填take。
76. others 人们不应该仅仅考虑自己，而且要考虑别人。others表示“其他人”，故填others。
77. and 现在人们仍然能听到他的思想，甚至他的思想传到东亚和南亚。结合east和south及首字母a可知应该填and。
(·湖北襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d ________(76).
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e________ (77), and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r________ (78).
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e________ (79) from under the age of 3, according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form (形成) memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s________ (80) of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f________ (81) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b________ (82) then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d________ (83) accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s______(84) between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7, the amount (量) of memories that the children could remember r________(85) between 63% — 72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35% — 36%.
题材：说明文
话题：22．科普知识与现代技术
词数：324
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过几个具体的事例告诉我们，随着年龄的增长、记忆方式的不同，人的记忆量有所下降的原因。
【答案】
76. disappeared 77. earlier 78. rapidly 79. experiences 80. sense
81. forgetting 82. but 83. dangerous 84. scene/ session 85. remained
【解析】
76. disappeared 根据前句Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. 推知，后句意为：现在科学家确切地找到了这些记忆消失的时间。故填disappeared。
77. earlier 根据后句and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,推知前句意为：多数三岁的孩子能够记住一年前他们所发生的事情。故填earlier。
78. rapidly 联系前句and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, 推知，后面意为：但是当他们7岁多的时候，这些记忆很快变模糊。故填rapidly。
79. experiences 联系前后得知，此句意为：据新的研究得知，多数8-9岁的孩子能记住他们在3岁之前的35%的经历。故填experiences。
80. sense 联系前后文而知：他们说7岁前的孩子在他们的记忆中没有时间和位置的意识。故填sense。
81. forgetting 据前句In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed.推知此句意为：孩子忘事的速度也会比成人快。故填forgetting。
82. but 据前半句The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done,推知后半句意为：但是很快几年后就忘了。故填but。
83. dangerous 联系前文such as the first relaxing trip with your family,和后文and the first day of school，推知此句意为：你遇见的第一次危险事故。故填dangerous。
84. scene/ session 根据该段首句的The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past,，推知此句应为：然后5到9岁的孩子参加下一场讨论相同的问题。故填scene / session。
85. remained 联系后文However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35% — 36%.推知该句意为：科学家发现5至7岁的孩子们的记忆数量保留在63% 至72%之间。故填remained。
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) (10 分)
(江苏泰州)Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you (71)h______ of “third-hand” smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面)of things around , (72) l_____ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)in tobacco(烟草)smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香烟)has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73)e_______ younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is (74) b_____ they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict (77)r______ for forbidding(禁止)smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79)f______ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_______. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.

体裁：议论文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
话题：14. 安全与救护
词数：254
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文中主要介绍了三手烟给人们健康带来的危害以及人们，尤其是小孩如何的防范三手烟的方法措施。
【答案】
71.heard 72.like 73.especially 74.because 75.touched
76.no 77.rules 78.outside 79.finishes 80.safe
【解析】
71. heard 考查动词。根据语境确定表示“听说”要用固定结构hear of。故填heard。
72. like 考查介词。根据语境此处是在举例子，所以要用介词like。故填like。
73. especially 考查副词。根据语境确定表示“尤其是小孩子”要用副词especially。故填especially。
74. because 考查连词。根据后句“they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain”是表示原因，此处要用连词because。故填because。
75.touch 考查动词。根据语境确定表示句意“当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手就会受到污染。”要用动词touch。故填touch。
76.no 考查名词。根据语境确定表示“对……说不”要用固定结构say no to sth。故填no。
77.rules 考查名词。根据语境确定表示“严厉的制度”要用名词rules。故填rules。
78. outside 考查介词。联系上文的“for forbidding smoking inside homes should be carried out”确定此处要用介词outside。故填outside。
79.finishes 考查动词。联系下文的“he will take them off before getting inside the house”确定是抽完烟，要用动词finishes。故填finishes。
80.safe 考查形容词。根据上句语境“you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child”可知要用形容词safe。故填safe。
（三）(﹒江苏盐城)根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
5 June,

Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,
I am just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very t 73 on the train and nearly fell asleep and missed my station!
Thank you so much for i 74 me to come and stay. I loved helping on the farm. Perhaps I w 75 work on one when I get older. You were k 76 to me while I was there. I enjoyed every minute, e 77 the trip to the mountains. The rainbow was the most wonderful. I have ever s 78 in my life. Mum thinks the dress you b 79 for me is really nice. She wishes she had one too!
I will never f 80 my lovely holiday with you.
Mum and Dad send their best wishes.
Lots of love
Susan
D 71



Greeting




In the main
b 72 , say
"thank you " and tell the reasons.










Closing and your name.





题材：应用文

话题(6) 家人和亲友
话题(15) 周末活动
话题(61) 写信
词数：161
【主旨大意】这是一份书信，在信中苏珊回忆在农场的愉快回忆，并捎上自己父母对叔叔阿姨的感谢。
【答案】71. Date 72. body 73. tired 74. inviting 75. will
76. kind 77. especially 78. seen 79. bought 80. forget
【解析】
71. Date句意：年6月5日。这是书信格式，标注了日期。
72. body句意：在主体部分，比如说“谢谢”，并说明原因。
73. tired句意：我在火车上很累，睡着了，几乎错过了我的车站！
74. inviting句意：非常感谢你邀请我来住。介词for后接动名词 inviting。
75. will句意：也许我将会在我长大后在农场上班。
76. kind句意：我在那儿的时候你对我很好。be kind to sb. 表示“对某人好”。
77. especially句意：我喜欢每一分钟，尤其是去山上旅行。
78. seen句意：我这辈子从没见过。横线前面有助动词have，所以横线上需要用动词的过去分词，即seen。
79. bought句意：妈妈觉得你给我买的衣服很漂亮。
80. forget句意：我永远不会忘记我和你度过的美好假期。
六、(江苏扬州)缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very surprised to see us. We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go l___70____ .”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____ Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us.U___73____ , he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.
“Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the h___75___ .
“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
题材：故事
话题：(82) 故事
词数：266
【主旨大意】短文节选自马克·吐温的作品《哈克贝利·弗恩历险记》。短文描述了作者和汤姆一起营救黑奴吉姆的场景。尽管汤姆腿上中枪，但他认为这是冒险的一个插曲。
答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last
71. stolen 72. feet 73. Unluckily 74. them 75. happiest
解析：
66. digging考查非谓语。句意：我们花了两个晚上在小屋下面挖了个洞。根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用-ing
67. promised 考查动词。句意：我们要求吉姆在我们准备好时把他放出来。此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。promise “允诺”，根据后句中were可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为promised。
68. through考查介词。句意：穿过洞返回到我们的房间，穿过立体空间应该是through。
69. chance 考查名词。我们等着有机会去救他。名词chance“时机”。
70. last考查副词。根据前句“Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim.”可知，前面是让Huck和Jim先走的，所以Tom是最后走的。last意为“最后”。
71. stolen考查动词及时态。句意：我们听到有人在叫“有小偷偷走了Jim”。动词steal“偷，偷盗”，又助动词have后接动词过去分词，故答案为stolen。
72. feet考查名词单复数。句意：我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。单词foot的复数形式为feet。
73. Unluckily考查副词。此空填副词，根据后面说是他的裤子有钉子绊住了，所以是不幸。单词unluckily“不幸地”。
74. them考查代词。根据前文“他的裤子被钉子钩住了”可知，因为裤子被缠住了，所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。故此处可以填them，指的是“裤子”。
75. happiest考查形容词比较级。根据前句We were all happy “我都高兴”可知，此处Jim应该是最高兴的。根据首字母前面有the，应该用happy的最高级。
(内蒙古呼和浩特) V. 阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 —80空
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia (斯洛伐克）and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred paper books.
So what is b 74 paper book comeback (回归）？
The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product. ” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment(成就）when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲）or there is a stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading?
71. a______ 72. f_______ 73. t_______ 74. b______ 75. s_________
76. i______ 77. a_______ 78. d_______ 79. t_______ 80. e_________
话题：爱好
体裁：议论文
词数：295
【答案】71. among 72. falling 73.them 74. behind 75. sense 76. inside
77. accidents 78. develop 79. than 80. easily
【解析】
71. among 句意：但是最近的研究已经表明传统的书在读者中间仍然受欢迎。among介词，意为“在……之间”。
72. falling 句意：调查公司尼尔森发现在英国电子书的销售正在下降而纸质书的销售正在上升。while表示“然而”，由此可推知横线处填rise的反义词fall，而且因前面有are，故句子为现在进行时态。
73. them 句意：另一项来自美国、斯洛伐克和日本的大学生的研究也表明他们中92%的人更喜欢纸质书。横线处所填词代指“大学生”，of是介词，后面接they的宾格形式them。
74. behind 句意：什么是纸质书回归的背后（原因）？根据文中第四、五、六段介绍的都是纸质书回归的原因，故填介词behind。
75. sense 句意：其他的学生说当他们读完一本纸质书的时候能得到一种成就感。根据短语a sense of…（一种……的感觉）可知答案。
76. inside 句意：许多人喜欢在（书的）封里（封面的反面）上签名。inside cover封面的反面。
77. accidents 句意：意外使得书更有个性。上句提到的“封皮弯曲”和“咖啡撒书上有污点”都是意外。
78. develop 句意：人们在书中发展的友谊不仅仅是情感上的。短语develop with意为“在……中发展”。
79. than 句意：研究也表明读者阅读纸质书比阅读电子书能记得更多的信息。根据前面的more，可知横线处填介词than。
80. easily 句意：人们也更容易地消除阅读电子书所带来的头痛或眼痛等症状。横线处所填词修饰动词短语end up with(结束于)，故使用easy的副词形式。
六、(•湖北武汉)阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
(•湖北武汉) It was at an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 76. to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
"I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?" Actually, I knew they wouldn't r 78. I Just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 79 readers.
"Certainly,” the young girls readily a 80 I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement
n 82,and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren't you Robert Charboss?”
"No, " I told her proudly, "I'm the author of Alice Adams, the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o 84, shrugged (耸肩)and said, "Mary, lend your rubber to me." At that moment, all my p 85 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don' t think highly of yourself.

体裁： 记叙文
话题：2. 周围的人
话题：7. 情绪与情感
话题：8. 人际与交往
话题：23. 著名的人
词数：231
【主旨大意】本文是记述文。作者被邀请作为一个特殊的客人参加活动，内心有点骄傲，因为作者是两次普利策奖的获得者。但是找他签名的小女孩却说认错人了，所以作者自省，每个人要认清自己的位置。
【答案】76.guest 77.pencil 78.refuse 79.common 80.agreed
81.handed 82.naturally 83.winner 84.other 85.pride
【解析】
76. guest 考察名词。根据前文“was invited”可知作者被邀请成为特殊的客人。故填guest。
77. pencil 考察名词。根据句意，我没有带我的钢笔，铅笔可以吗？故填pencil。
78. refuse 考察动词。根据句意，事实上我知道他们不会拒绝。故填refuse。
79. common 考察形容词。根据句意我想展示一个著名的作家的好的礼仪给普通的读者。故填common。
80. agreed 考察动词。 根据前文“Certainly”可知小女孩们一定会同意，又因为是一般过去时所以变成过去式。故填agreed。
81. handed 考察动词。根据句意小女孩中的一个递给我她漂亮的本子。又因为一般过去时，故填handed。
82. naturally考察副词。表达作者很熟练自然的写下一些鼓励的话。因为是修饰wrote所以用副词。故填naturally。
83. winner考察名词根据句意我是两个普利策奖的第获得者，故填winner。
84. other 考察代词。根据句意，女孩转向另一个女孩，所以用the other代替另一个女孩。故填other。
85. pride 考察名词。根据句意所有骄傲都成了泡泡。故填pride。
阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of the train No. 6063? It links (连接) thirty-eight s 80 along the way from Baoji of Shanxi to Guangyuan of Sichuan. It passes by twenty-four schools, so there are always many students taking the train. The students live in mountainous areas. And they need to take the train b 81__ schools and homes every week. It always takes a long time for them to go to school and go home on the train. In order to help them, the head of the train Xiang Fei decided to do something for the children. He and other workers s 82 several hours turning one of the carriages into a special student carriage. There are big desks and a library. Many kind-hearted people gave away o 83 300 new books to this library. Students can read all kinds of books, do their homework and talk with students from other schools on the train.
体裁
记叙文
话题
25.慈善，志愿服务（58） 交通
词数
158
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了在连接宝鸡和广元的6063次“秦岭小慢车”列车上，列车长带领同事帮助将列车的一节车厢改造成有书桌和图书馆的特殊车厢，方便学生做作业和交流。
【答案】80. stations 81. between 82. spent 83. over
【解析】
80. stations 句意：它连接了从山西宝鸡到四川广元沿途的38个火车站。根据首字母及汉语提示知填station，是复数，所以加s。
81. between 句意：他们需要每周乘火车从家到学校。between and意为“在……之间，固定搭配。故填between。
82. spent 句意：他和其他工人花了几个小时把其中一个车厢变为学生专用车厢。spend some time doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”，是固定结构，根据上文可知此处应用一般过去时。故填spent。
83. over 句意：许多好心人捐赠了超过300 本新书给这个图书馆。此处应用over表示“超过”。故填over。
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(·山东东营) Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do (71) e_________ together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted (猎食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Marty thought he could do things (72) h________ now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn’t let him try those (73) i_________ on his own. She always said to him, “Packs (群体) help us live.”
One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, “I’m going to go down that path (小路) and I’ll have plenty to eat! I don’t need you, guys!” He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get (74) t________, and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will (75) p________ me.”
He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go (76) b_______ to the place where he’d last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer. “Hmmmm…” Marty thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.” (77) S_________ he decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers (鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as (78) f________ as he could. After a while, the deer (79) s _________ running after him. Marty rested.
Now, he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was (80) r________, packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.

体裁
记叙文
话题
14．安全与救护之自我保护；
20. 自然之动物与植物；
8．人际交往之社会行为
词数
380

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼狼马蒂不听从母狼的规劝，脱离了狼群。在独自觅食的过程中，遇到了各种困难，他意识到自己的错误，认识到集体的力量。
71. everything【解析】考查代词。句意：为什么每件事都得所有的狼一起做呢？下文中的“ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted together. Everywhere, every day.”描述了狼群所做的一切。everything意为“每件事；一切”。
72. himself【解析】考查代词。联系下句句意：但是他的目前不让他独自……。可推断此处句意为：马蒂认为他现在可以独自做事情了，诸如：比如猎兔子，出去玩，离开群体睡觉等等。himself，意为“他自己”。
73. ideas【解析】考查名词。those此处作形容词，修饰可数名词的复数。上文描述了马蒂的想法。句意：但是他的妈妈不让他独自尝试那些想法。idea可数名词，意为“主意；想法”。
74. tired / thirsty【解析】考查形容词。空格处所填单词作get的表语，应为形容词。句意：他开始变得很累/渴，并且天黑了。根据上文中的He ran for miles. (他跑了好几英里。)可推断马蒂感觉疲倦（tired）或“口渴”（thirsty）。
75. protect【解析】考查动词。will助动词，其后接动词原形。联系前句句意：如果我的种群在旁边，睡觉将会更容易。可推断此处句意为：如果有危险来临的时候，他们将会保护我。protect意为“保护”。
76. back【解析】考查副词。根据句意为：如果有危险来临的时候，他们将会保护我。可推断此处句意为： 第二天上午他决定回到他最后和群体待在一起的地方。go back意为“回去”。
77. So【解析】考查连词。空格处所填单词为连词或副词。联系前句句意：如果我给大家带来一只鹿，狼群会很高兴的。可推断此处句意：因此他决定独自捕猎食物。so作连词，意为“因此”。
78. fast【解析】考查副词。as+形容词/副词的原级+as sb. could意为“尽可能地”,空格处所
填单词修饰实义动词run，应为副词。联系前两句句意：突然，有什么东西从树上冲了出来!
是鹿, 鹿角是锋利的! ! ! 可推断马蒂因为害怕尽快地逃走了。句意：马蒂尽快地跑，想躲开
那只鹿的追赶。as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。
79. stopped【解析】考查动词的时态。空格处所填单词在句中作谓语，且应使用一般过去时。句意：过了一会儿，那只鹿停止追赶他。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填stopped。
80. right【解析】考查形容词。空格处所填单词在句中作表语，应为形容词。句意：他意识到他妈妈的话是正确的：群体确实能够帮助它们生存。right作形容词，意为“正确的”。
(内蒙古包头)第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分；共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空白内填入适当的单词（1个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
(内蒙古包头) Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would 76 (参加) a race there. One night, when they sat down for food, _ 77 dog appeared. Slowly, it came 78 (靠近， 接近) them. It looked hungry, so they gave it some meat. As a r 79 , the dog followed them everywhere.
The men 80 (加快速度) many times to prevent the dog _ 81 following them. But each time it 82 ( 赶上) them. They went 83 with their race, which included hiking, c 84 mountain, and running. It lasted for several days.
One day, they went boating to a destination. They thought the dog might 85 (放弃). Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so m __86__ by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.
When the race was over, they were all t__87___, and wanted to have a rest. Just then they found the dog was covered with wounds. ___88___ save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it r___89____ the treatment, it got better soon.
Now the men regarded it as one of their family _______['membəz].
题材：记叙文
话题：24．故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）
(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：222
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述从前一群人去热带雨林参加一项比赛偶遇一条狗，狗的执着表现深深打动了他们，最后他们接纳了狗，成了他们大家庭中的一员。
【答案】76. take part in/ join in 77. a/ one 78. close to
79. result 80. speeded/ sped up 81. from
82. caught up with 83. on 84. climbing
85. give up 86. moved 87. tired
88. To 89. received 90. members
【解析】
76. take part in/ join in 根据文中汉语提示，需要填“参加”，take part in或join in都可用于参加某项比赛或活动。根据文章开头once upon a time和空格前的would推知，这是过去将来时态，故would后填take part in或join in短语原形。
77. a/ one 根据前文One night, when they sat down for food, 一天晚上，他们坐下来吃食物时，推知后句意为：一只狗出现了。故填a或one。
78. close to 表达“靠近；接近”之意用close to。
79. result 由前句他们给它肉吃，推知后句：因此它到处跟着他们。as a result意为“因此” 。
80. speeded/ sped up 表达“加快速度”可用speed up，根据文章大意推知，应使用一般过去时，故填speeded/sped up。
81. from 句意：这些人加快速度，以阻止狗跟着他们。prevent ... from意为“阻止……去做……”。
82. caught up with 表达“赶上”之意用catch up with，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填caught up with。
83. on 根据后文It lasted for several days.，推知此处意为：他们继续比赛。go on with意为“继续干”。
84. climbing 根据前面的hiking和后面的running推知，此处是一项活动，“爬山”，根据句子结构分析，climb作included的宾语，动词用动名词形式。
85. give up 句意为：他们认为这条狗可能会放弃。此句是主动语态，情态动词might之后跟“放弃give up” 的原形。
86. moved 由上句Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat.意外的是，这条狗跳进河里，向他们的船游去。推知后文意为：他们被狗感动了。故填moved。
87. tired 由后文and wanted to have a rest.推知前文意为：他们都很累。故填tired。
88. To 由句子结构分析they decided to take it to the hospital. 和前面的save the dog具有目的关系。故填To。
89. received 由后面的it got better soon.它很快好转，推知前文意为：在它接受治疗后。故填received。
90. members 由句意和所给音标提示填写member的复数形式members。
(黑龙江大庆)(A)
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so p 61 ? There are some r 62 . First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible f 63 many of them to do shopping through the Internet. S 64 , shopping through the Internet can save them some m 65 and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

体裁
说明文
话题
购物
词数
95
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网购流行的三个原因。
61. popular 由前句A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.可知，网购现在越来越受欢迎。由前面的is so及首字母可知，此处应填形容词。再根据第一句话“人们迷恋于网上购物”可知填形容词popular(受欢迎的)。
62. reasons 由前句Why is it so p 61 ?可知，此处指的是网购受欢迎的原因。由系动词are及首字母可知应填复数名词reasons(原因)。
63. for 本句是“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构，故填介词for。
64. Second 由第四句中的First及后句中的Third可知，此处指的是第二个原因，由首字母S可知应填序数词Second(第二)。
65. money 由句意及常识可知，网购因为方便、价格便宜而备受欢迎，故此处指的是“网购省钱”。由形容词some及首字母可知应填不可数名词money(钱)。
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are leaning exam skills, (61) o_______ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.
The Lins are a typical Chinese family. Life for Mrs. Lins’ two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball (62)______ (train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s (63)f________. I really want them to have dinner(64)________(quick) and then it’s time for their homework.
Han Yue, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it will (65)c_______ until the kids get older,” she says. “Parents worry if they don't send their small kids to all (66) k_______ of classes. their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them (67) w_______ other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much stress is not good for children's (68)_______(develop). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time (69) _______ (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want (70) _______ (success) children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

题材：议论文
话题：15周末活动
词数：267
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。针对家长们送孩子参加各种课外辅导，以免输在起跑线上的议论。文章也交代了林家人和韩悦，一个三个孩子的母亲对于这一现象的看法和做法。
【答案】61.others 62. training 63. future 64. quickly
65. continue 66. kinds 67. with 68. development 69.to relax 70. successful
【解析】
61.others 对应前面的some可知用others与其呼应。搭配用法some...others...一些……其他的……。句意：一些学生学习考试技巧，其他的（学生）培养爱好去提升他们自己。
62. training 此处用名词，篮球训练basketball training.
63. future 句意：但是我相信这些活动对我的孩子的未来是重要的。
64. quickly 此处用副词quickly修饰动词have. 意为“快速地吃饭”。
65. continue 句意：在一些家庭，竞争开始于年轻时，而且它将继续到孩子长大。
66. kinds 句意：双亲们担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送去参加各种课程学习，他们的孩
子将会输在起跑线上。 all kinds of classes各种课程。
67. with 固定搭配compare ... with ... “把……与……相比较”。
68. development 前面是名词所有格，后面用名词development。
69.to relax 本题中，have time to do意为“有时间做某事”。
70. successful 后面是名词children,可知用形容词successful。
四、词汇（本题共15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） ．
(江苏南通)六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices (人造装置) who (66) t_______ on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people (67)j______ in the 108-kiloineter desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢), and (68)o____ had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (69)i___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great. I can do it, and you can also.” "It is easy to say but walking it is (70)h___ “Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (71)s___ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue.” he said. After getting (72)t____, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had to (73)p____ through depopulated(人烟稀少的) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (74) d__.
They are good (75) e___ for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.
体裁
应用文
话题
17. 旅游与交通
词数
254
【主旨大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍几位残疾人参加穿越沙漠挑战赛的故事。
66. took 句意：一个关于七个带着人造装置残疾人接受沙漠挑战赛的短视频走红了。take on接受。
67. joined 句意：这七个残疾人从五月十一日到十四日有中国西北部的甘肃敦煌参加了108公里有沙漠比赛。join in参加。
68. one 句意：七个人中有六个是一条腿截肢的，一个是双腿截肢的。
69. imagined 句意：他从没有想过他能参加这次沙漠比赛。
70. hard 句意：说起来容易走起来难。
71. since 句意：既然这是一次挑战，我们就不能放弃。
72. tired 句意：累了之后，他们在第三天休息，第四天继续走。
73. pass 句意：队长Sun Naicheng说他们不得不穿越人烟稀少的戈壁滩。
74. dreams 句意：他还补充说，他的队员挑战了自己，实现了他们的梦想。
75. example 句意：他们是大家学习的榜样。
五、(·江苏镇江)短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y___46____ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s__47___ to meet my needs.
I had a t____48___ education background. I went to public schools, received normal(常规的) education and was required to follow r____49___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w____50___ this education was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s____51____ the biggest challenge I faced in my education— the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a ___52___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way— we had many chances to try new things. But if I f___53____, I must be responsible(负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o___54____ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___55____ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself.
【答案】46.youths years 47.seem 48.traditional 49.rules 50.whether 51.simply
52.against 53.failed 54.own 55.lucky
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了国际中学与作者以前的老学校在很多方面的不同点以及作者如何在两者之间找到自己的平衡的。
46.years 下文的名词time“时候”提示用teenage修饰years“岁月”，表示“青少年时光”。句意：我的老学校认为青少年时光不是爱漂亮的时候。
46.youths 根据“my old school thinks teenage y___46___ aren’t the time for looking pretty(我的老学校认为青少年不是爱漂亮的时候)”可知此题考查名词。youth名词，意为“青年”。根据句中“aren’t”可知此题考查youth的复数形式youths。
47.seem 根据上下文可知这所国际学校似乎能满足我的需求。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。
48.traditional 根据下文“I went to public schools, received normal education...(我上过公立学校，接受过正规教育……) 可知作者有传统教育的背景。traditional形容词，意为“传统的”。
49.rules 根据上文可知在公立学校，接受过正规教育并且被要求像其他学生一样遵守规则。此题考查rule名词，意为“规则”。
50.whether 句意：后来，我开始怀疑这种教育是否真的适合我。根据句中wonder动词，意为“想知道”，可知此题考查其后接whether引导的宾语从句。
51. simply 根据上下文猜测句意“这简直是我在教育中所面临的最大挑战——尝试新事物的自由”。此题考查simply副词，意为“简直，简单地，仅仅”。
52.against 根据上文猜测“In the old system, I was strongly advised a ___52___ trying new things”意为“在旧制度下，我被强烈建议不要尝试新事物”。此题考查动词短语:advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，相当于advise sb. against doing sth.
53.failed 根据下文“I must be responsible(负责任的) because I put myself in such risk(我必须负责，因为我把自己置于这样的危险之中)”可知此题考查if引导的条件状语从句。故从句意为“如果我失败了”。文章的基础时态为一般过去时。Fail动词，意为“失败”，过去式为failed.
54. own 根据上文可知：随着时间的推移，作者开始找到他自己的平衡。Own形容词，意为“自己的”。
55.lucky 根据下文“have a chance to(有机会做……)”可知作者足够的幸运。Lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”，lucky enough意为“足够的幸运”。