2022-2023学年山东省滨州市沾化区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. When the police walked the house,the criminal wanted to run .( )
A. onto;away B. into;along C. onto;over D. into;away
2. Molly practiced playing piano every day.In end,she did very well in the music show.( )
A. a;the B. the;an C. a;an D. the;the
3. My brother doesn't know how to swim.I don't know, .( )
A. too B. either C. also D. well
4. There aren't__________apples at home.Let's buy__________.( )
A. any;any B. some;some C. any;some D. some;any
5. —Your English is great,Li Hua.
—Thanks.I started to learn the when I was three.( )
A. rule B. sport C. language D. music
6. Global warming(全球变暖) is bringing some big —people are losing their homes and animals are in danger.( )
A. ideas B. games C. problems D. ways
7. —It's too here.Let's find a quiet room to do our homework.
—OK.( )
A. noisy B. difficult C. big D. healthy
8. —Let's see the tigers.
—Oh,no.They're .I'm afraid of them.( )
A. cute B. scary C. smart D. shy
9. —It's today.Don't forget to put on your sweater,Emma.
—OK.Mom.( )
A. sunny B. hot C. dry D. cold
10. —Do you think the things in the museum are ?
—Yes,and we are in all of them.( )
A. interesting;interesting B. interesting;interested
C. interested;interesting D. interested;interested
11. —Can I wear my skirt to school?
—No,you wear your school uniform.That's the school rule.( )
A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
12. —Dear Helen,do you know how we can make our dream ?
—I think we need to work hard.( )
A. come true B. come on C. get dressed D. get up
13. Now food on Meituan is getting popular.We don't need to go out and can enjoy delicious food at home.( )
A. ordering B. keeping C. growing D. making
14. —Kate,can I use your English dictionary?
—Sorry,Peter it.( )
A. use B. uses C. used. D. is using
15. —Wendy,I heard you have a Chinese pen friend. ?
—She is a girl with black hair and dark eyes.( )
A. What is she like B. What does she like
C. What does she look like D. What would she like
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Rick and Nick are brothers and they are in the same class.Two months ago,they had an English test.Rick got 86 marks (分) out of 100 and Nick got 96 marks.Nick felt very (1) ______ ,saying to his brother,"Oh.I feel sorry for you.I didn't even have to try(努力) at all.I'm just naturally (2) ______ ."
Hearing this,Rick was not happy. (3) ______ he didn't say anything.He decided(决定) to get up half an hour earlier to (4) ______ English every morning.At first,when he got out of bed,he (5) ______ Nick to study with him.But Nick wasn't happy."There's no (6) ______ for me to do that,"he said."Being smart can (7) ______ me good luck."And he decided not to study as (8) ______ as before.
Yesterday,they had an English test again.When Nick (9) ______ his test paper(试卷),he was upset(沮丧的) to find that he got only 80 marks out of 100.But Rick got 98 marks this time.That was a big (10) ______ for Nick.From then on,Nick decided to study hard.
16. A. scared B. bad C. excited D. tired
17. A. smart B. strict C. funny D. friendly
18. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
19. A. study B. enjoy C. forget D. answer
20. A. fought with B. called back C. woke up D. worried about
21. A. need B. idea C. order D. rule
22. A. buy B. tell C. bring D. show
23. A. easily B. hard C. far D. fast
24. A. got B. used C. saved D. left
25. A. luck B. question C. wish D. surprise
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
26. (Grandma is cleaning the room.)
A:Good morning,Grandma.
B:Morning,Andrew.
A:(1) ______
B:I don't know how to use it.
A:(2) ______ It can do many things.
B:Really?(3) ______
A:Sure.Look!It is working now.
B:That's cool.
A:(4) ______
B:It's really useful and helps me save time.
A:And it makes the cleaning easy and fun.
B:So do you want to join us for the cleaning now?
A:(5) ______
A.Yes,I'd love to.
B.Let me help you.
C.How does it work?
D.Is it difficult to use?
E.What do you think of it?
F.Can it clean the floor well?
G.Why don't you use the robot cleaner(扫地机器人)?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
A
Time
8:00 am—7:00 pm from April to October
9:00 am—6:00 pm from November to March
How
By bus or by car
Ten yuan for parking(停车)a day
Price
80 yuan each person
Children under three:free
Students or in groups(over twelve people):half price
Lily's school trip to the farm
Activities(活动)
10:00 am—11:00 am picked fruit
11:30 am—1:00 pm fed small animals
2:00 pm—3:30 pm grew vegetables
3:30 pm—4:30 pm milked cows
5:00 pm—6:00 pm rode a horse
June 1st
I had fun on the farm today.I picked and ate some strawberries there.I also learned how to grow tomatoes and ride a horse.Everything was interesting.Before I milked a cow,I thought it was easy.But it wasn't at all.Oh,I took some milk home.It was a nice day.
27. The farm is open(开放的) for ______ hours a day in summer.
A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven
28. If Mr.Wang takes his 10-year-old son to the farm,they will pay ______ yuan.
A. 80 B. 120 C. 150 D. 170
29. Lily's teacher took a photo of her at 5:30 pm.Which is probably Lily? ______
A. B.
C. D.
30. Lily found it was ______ to milk cows.
A. relaxing B. boring C. interesting D. difficult
31. Which is TRUE? ______
A. Parking cars is free on the farm.
B. Each person must pay to visit the farm.
C. Lily went to the farm on Children's Day.
D. Lily took some strawberries home that day.
B
Aria Lamen is a nine-year-old girl in Illinois,the US.On February 2nd,2023,she was doing her homework at home when her mother Caron Lamen passed out(失去知觉).
Aria worried about her mother a lot and she quickly called her father.Then,she called 911 and waited with her mother.After some time,the doctors (医生) arrived.Aria locked(锁) the dog home and went to the hospital with her mom.
Aria said she stayed calm (冷静的) by remembering what was important——her mother needed help."It was no use being scared.If I just called Dad and he arrived late,then it was too late.That was why I called 911 later."
"At that time,I couldn't move or feel anything.And I could not speak at all," said Caron."Luckily,Aria was at home and helped me."Caron spent 16 days in hospital and now she is at home.
Talking about the dream,Aria said,"I want to be a doctor when I grow up.It's great to know what to do and how to help others.I feel really,really happy that Mom is okay."
32. From the passage,we know ______ .
A. how old Aria is B. what subject Aria likes
C. what Aria likes to do D. when Aria's birthday is
33. The underlined word "waited" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 放弃 B. 躲藏 C. 等候 D. 休息
34. Which is the right order (顺序)? ______
①Aria called 911. ②Aria called her father.
③Aria did her homework. ④Aria locked the dog home.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③④②①
35. Which words can best describe Aria? ______
A. Shy and quiet. B. Smart and kind.
C. Lazy and strict. D. Funny and friendly.
36. What's the main idea of the passage? ______
A. A little girl has a big dream.
B. A girl talks about her big dream.
C. A girl worried a lot about her mom.
D. A girl helped save her mother's life.
C
Do you like playing games at a birthday party?What kind of games do you like to play?
In Mexico,children usually play an interesting game at their birthday parties.First,the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song.Then they take turns standing in the middle.They need to use something to cover their eyes when they are in the middle.So,they can't see anything.After that,they have to use something to hit a piñata (打一个彩罐).One by one,the child in the middle hits the piñata.When the piñata breaks (破碎),lots of things come out of it.Usually,there are some candies and fruits in the piñata.The children then run to get the things.It's a very good birthday party game.People think the child who breaks the piñata will have good luck.
Piñatas can have many colours and looks.With the colours,they look beautiful in the sun.Their looks are usually characters (角色) from TV shows and movies.Birthday boys and girls also make them look like animals,toy cars and so on.They're great fun!
Do you want to play the game?
37. Who can stand in the middle? ______
A. Only the birthday child.
B. Parents of the birthday child.
C. Every child at the birthday party.
D. All the people at the birthday party.
38. The underlined word "cover" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 蒙住 B. 保护 C. 清洗 D. 按摩
39. What is the correct order (正确顺序) of the things? ______
a.The child in the middle hits a piñata.
b.The children stand in a circle and sing a song.
c.The children run to get the things in the piñata.
A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. b-c-a
40. What do piñatas usually look like? ______
A. Candies.
B. Fruits.
C. Children's favourite animals.
D. Characters from TV shows and movies.
41. What's the passage mainly about? ______
A. Lovely birthday children in Mexico.
B. Nice things in birthday piñatas in Mexico.
C. An interesting birthday party game in Mexico.
D. A beautiful piñata at the birthday party in Mexico.
D
Dai Guangtan,a Frenchman (法国人),lives in Shanghai.He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food.He often cooks Chinese food and shares(分享) it with the world.
Many people know Dai because of his videos(视频) of cooking Chinese food. They get many likes.In the videos,he makes Chinese food,like jianbing,baozi and hundun.After watching the videos,many Chinese people think he cooks well.People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to try some Chinese food one day.
"From them,I often get a lot of questions about how to make Chinese food.I think it is good to know about the culture (文化) behind the food,"Dai says."When you cook Beijing luzhu,you can make it look nice and taste good when you know about its culture."
Dai often travels in China to find new tastes in food.He shares his travels in his videos.He wants people all over the world to know about and love Chinese food and its culture after watching his videos.
42. From Paragraph 1 we know Dai loves ______ .
A. French food B. Chinese food
C. making videos D. going traveling
43. What does the underlined word "They" refer to? ______
A. The videos. B. The questions. C. The people. D. The vegetables.
44. Dai wants people to know about the ______ of a kind of food when they make it.
A. look B. culture C. color D. taste
45. Dai travels in China to ______ .
A. make friends B. help people in need
C. find new tastes in food D. teach people to cook
46. What's the main idea of the passage? ______
A. Chinese videos are very interesting.
B. People all over the world like Chinese food.
C. French people like to watch Chinese videos.
D. A Frenchman shares Chinese food with the world.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
47. The Dongzhi Festival is very important for Chinese families.People eat dumplings on that day.Dumplings look like ears,so there is a fun saying that people won't get frozen (冻僵的)ears after eating some hot and delicious dumplings.
Sun Menglu is a 15-year-old girl from Zhengzhou,Henan.Every year at the Dongzhi Festival,she gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
Sun's father has a noodle restaurant.Sun always boils(煮) dumplings on the street outside the restaurant.Many street cleaners in orange clothes come to have the free dumplings.Sometimes,Sun is a little busy.She asks her friends for help.They come to help put the dumplings in bowls.
"It is very cold at the Dongzhi Festival.These people still work hard to clean the street,I want to do something for them,"Sun says."I use my lucky money to buy the dumplings.There are many different kinds of fillings (馅) like mutton and beef."
The street cleaners are happy to have hot and delicious dumplings at the Dongz hi Festival.They are all thankful to Sun.
(1) What does Sun do at the Dongzhi Festival every year? ______
(2) Where does Sun boil the dumplings? ______
(3) Who helps her put the dumplings in bowls? ______
(4) How does Sun get the dumplings? ______
(5) What do you think of Sun? ______
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
48. Evan was at Grandpa's home this summer vacation.One morning,Evan sat at the table eating breakfast.Grandpa sat next to (1) ______ (he) with a newspaper.
"Grandpa,you look unhappy,"Evan said.
"Oh,I just read Shea Stadium (谢伊体育场) will be closed(关闭).It's one of my favorite places to watch baseball games.When I was young,my father often (2) ______ (take) me there,"Grandpa said.
"That's too bad,"Evan said.
"How about (3) ______ (watch) a baseball game at Shea Stadium today?" Grandpa asked.
"(4) ______ (sound) interesting."Evan said and finished his breakfast.
Then Grandpa spent over two hours (5) ______ (drive) Evan to Shea Stadium.When they got there,the game didn't start yet.They watched the players practice before the game.Grandpa told Evan lots of (6) ______ (story) about the stadium and his favorite team (队).At the game,the two teams played very well.Luckily,Grandpa's favorite team won in the end.
"How (7) ______ (excite) the game was!But it's time for us (8) ______ (say)goodbye to Shea Stadium,"Grandpa said.
"(9) ______ (not be) sad,Grandpa!There are so many fun places to visit!Next time you can take me to other baseball parks,like Yankee Stadium and Nationals Park,"Evan said (10) ______ (happy).
"What a great idea!"Grandpa said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
49. It's dangerous for children to get lost in the mountains. ______
50. The monkeys enjoy climbing up and down. ______
51. 你能给我们英语老师捎个口信吗?( take a message) ______
52. 骑车的时候不要听音乐。(listen to) ______
53. 记得要许愿并吹灭蜡烛。(make a wish,blow out) ______
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
54. 在今年6月6 日全国爱眼日( National Eye Care Day)这一天,某校组织了研学活动。学生们先在市图书馆学习爱眼、护眼知识,提高保护视力的意识,然后参观市图书馆。假如你是该校一名七年级的学生,请你写一篇文章,在英语角的活动上分享一下这次经历。
学校研学活动
地点
市图书馆(the City Library)
交通
乘坐校车,约半小时车程
活动内容
1.全国爱眼日活动
☆了解保护眼睛的重要性
☆学做眼保健操
☆不要长时间看电视和手机
2.参观市图书馆
感受
……
要求:
(1)包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)不少于 70词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:保护 protect;眼保健操 eye exercises;手机 mobile phone
June 6th was the National Eye Care Day.Our school had a special activity on that day.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】onto到......之上;away离开;into到......里面;along沿着;over在......正上方。walk into走进,是固定搭配,排除选项A和C;run away逃跑,也是固定搭配,排除选项B。
故选:D。
当警察走进房子时,罪犯想逃跑。
本题主要考查介词,平时学习时要注意积累,掌握一些固定用法,再结合句意,即可选出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。第一个空,play后跟乐器,用定冠词the。第二个空,in the end"最后"固定短语。
故选:D。
莫莉每天练习弹钢琴。最后,她在音乐节目中表现得很好。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A也,用于肯定句,位于句末;B也(不),用于否定句,位于句末;C也,位于实义动词之前,助动词、be动词。情态动词之后。D好地。两句都表达不会游泳,且是否定句,空格在句末,所以用either。
故选:B。
我哥哥不知道怎样游泳。我也不知道。
掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】any用于否定句和疑问句;some用于肯定句,空一所在的句子是否定句,用于any;空二所在的句子是肯定句,用于some。
故选:C。
家里没有苹果了。我们买一些吧。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A规则;B运动;C语言;D音乐;根据第一句中的内容:你的英语很棒,李华。可知,英语是语言。
故选:C。
-你的英语很棒,李华。
-谢谢。我三岁的时候开始学这门语言。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A想法,主意;B游戏;C问题;D方法;根据破折号后面的内容:人们正在失去家园,动物处于危险之中,这些都是全球变暖带来的一些大问题,因此选项中的problems符合此空。
故选:C。
全球变暖正在带来一些大问题——人们正在失去家园,动物处于危险之中。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.喧闹的;B.困难的;C.大的;D.健康的。根据Let's find a quiet room to do our homework(咱们找个安静的房间做作业吧)可知,这里太吵了。
故选:A。
-这里太吵了。咱们找个安静的房间做作业吧。
-好的。
掌握形容词的词义是解本题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.可爱的;B.吓人的;C.聪明的;D.害羞的。根据I'm afraid of them(我害怕它们)可知,它们很吓人。
故选:B。
-咱们去看老虎吧。
-哦,不。它们很吓人。我害怕它们。
掌握形容词的词义是解本题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A晴朗的;B热的;C干燥的;D寒冷的;根据后半句的句意:别忘了穿上你的毛衣,可知,今天很冷,因此形容词cold符合此空。
故选:D。
-今天很冷。别忘了穿上你的毛衣,艾玛。
-好的。妈妈。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】interesting有趣的,用来说明事和物;interested感兴趣的,用来说明人。首句的空格处填interesting,用来说明the things;第二个空格填interested,be interested in对......感兴趣。
故选:B。
--你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗?
--是的,我们对所有的东西都感兴趣。
本题主要考查interesting和interested的用法区别。
11.【答案】B
【解析】can能;must必须;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根据"我能穿裙子上学吗?不,你......穿校服。那是校规。"可知,应该是"必须"。
故选:B。
--我能穿裙子上学吗?
--不,你必须穿校服。那是校规。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A实现;B加油;C穿衣服;D起床。根据make our dream(是我们的梦想)可知是实现梦想。make one's dream come true"实现某人的梦想"。
故选:A。
—亲爱的海伦,你知道怎样才能实现我们的梦想吗?
—我认为我们需要努力工作。
掌握不同动词短语的用法是解题关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】ordering点餐,订购;keeping保持;growing成长,种植;making制造,使,都是动名词。根据后面句意"我们不需要出去,可以享受美味的食物"可知,前面句意为"现在,在美团上点餐越来越受欢迎了",要填"点餐,订购",其它选项语意不通。用动名词短语ordering food on Meituan作主语。
故选:A。
现在,在美团上点餐越来越受欢迎了。我们不需要出去,可以享受美味的食物。
考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】use"使用"。A.动词原形;B.动词第三人称单数;C.动词过去式;D.现在进行时。根据can I use your English dictionary(我可以用你的英语词典吗)和sorry(对不起)可知,彼得正在用,时态是现在进行时。
故选:D。
-凯特,我可以用你的英语词典吗?
-对不起。彼得正在用它。
掌握现在进行时的用法是解本题的关键。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.她是什么样的人;B.她喜欢什么;C.她长什么样;D.她想要什么。根据答语She is a girl with black hair and dark eyes.(她是一个黑头发黑眼睛的女孩。)可知,说的的长相,此处应问"她长什么样"符合题意。
故选:C。
—Wendy,我听说你有一个中国笔友。她长什么样?
—她是一个黑头发黑眼睛的女孩。
理解语境,熟悉常见的习语用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:尼克感到很激动。A.scared 害怕的;B.bad坏的;C.excited 兴奋的;D.tired累的。根据Rick got 86 marks (分) out of 100 and Nick got 96 marks.(瑞克得了86分而尼克得了96分,可知尼克对于这个分数非常的兴奋,故选C。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:我只是天生聪明。A.smart 聪明的;B.strict 严格的;C.funny 有趣的;D.friendly友好的。根据Oh.I feel sorry for you.I didn't even have to try(努力) at all.(我为你感到抱歉,我根本就没有努力)可知,尼克认为自己是天生聪明,故选A。
(3)考查连词辨析。句意:但他什么也没有说。A.So 因此;B.But但是;C.Or 否则;D.Because因为。根据 Hearing this,Rick was not happy.(听到这,瑞克不高兴了)可知,但也没有说什么,but表示转折,故选B。
(4)考查动词辨析。句意:他决定早起半小时去学习英语。A.study学习;B.enjoy喜欢;C.forget 忘记;D.answer 回答。根据At first,when he got out of bed,he (5)Nick to study with him.(开始,当他起床时,他与尼克一起学习)可知,他决定早起半小时学习英语,故选A。
(5)考查动词短语辨析。句意:开始,当他起床时,他叫醒尼克与他一块学习。A.fought with与...打架;B.called back回电话;C.woke up醒来;D.worried about 担心。根据But Nick wasn't happy."(但尼克不高兴了)可知,他想叫尼克与他一起学习,故选C。
(6)考查名词辨析。句意:对于我来说,没有必要这样做。A.need需要;B.idea 想法;C.order 命令;D.rule规则。根据I'm just naturally (2)(我天生聪明)可知,尼克认为聪明,没有必要再学习,there is no need to do (没有必要做某事),故选A。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:聪明能给我带来好运。A.buy 买;B.tell告诉;C.bring 带来;D.show展示。根据 There's no (6)for me to do that(我没有必要学习)可知,尼克认为聪明带给自己好运,故选C。
(8)考查副词辨析。句意:他决定不象以前那样努力学习。A.easily 容易地;B.hard努力;C.far 远得;D.fast快得。根据Being smart can (7)me good luck.(聪明会带给我好运)可知,决定不象以前那样努力学习,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:当尼克得到他的试卷时,沮丧得发现,他只得了80分。A.got 得到;B.used 使用;C.saved 挽救;D.left离开。根据he was upset(沮丧的) to find that he got only 80 marks out of 100.(他沮丧地发现只得了80分)可知,当他得到试卷时,故选A。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:这对于尼克来说是个巨大的意外。A.luck运气;B.question问题;C.wish愿望;D.surprise意外。根据But Rick got 98 marks this time.(但是这次瑞克得了98分)可知,对于尼克来说,太意外了,故选D。
本文讲述瑞克和尼克兄弟俩在学习英语上的不同态度。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据上文Grandma is cleaning the room.(奶奶正在打扫房间。)和下文I don't know how to use it.(我不知道如何使用。)可知Andrew建议奶奶使用扫地机器人。G选项"为什么不用扫地机器人呢?"符合题意。故选G。
(2)根据上文I don't know how to use it.(我不知道如何使用。)和下文It can do many things.(它能做很多事。)可知此处Andrew提供帮助。B选项"让我帮你吧。"符合题意。故选B。
(3)根据下文Sure.Look!It is working now.(当然。看!它现在工作了。)可知此处是奶奶询问扫地机器人是否能扫地。F选项"它能扫地吗?"符合题意。故选F。
(4)根据下文It's really useful and helps me save time.(它非常有用,帮我节约时间。)可知此处是询问机器人怎么样。E选项"你觉得它怎样?"符合题意。故选E。
(5)根据上文So do you want to join us for the cleaning now?(所以现在你想加入我们一起扫地吗?)可知此处是回复邀请。A选项"是的,我愿意。"符合题意。故选A。
本文是Andrew帮助奶奶使用扫地机器人扫地的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一第二行8:00 am—7:00 pm from April to October(4月至10月,上午8点至晚上7点)可知,这个农场在夏天每天会开放11个小时。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格一倒数第三行80 yuan each person(每人80元)以及最后一行Students or in groups(over twelve people):half price(学生或团体(12人以上):半价)可知,如果王先生带他10岁的儿子去农场,他们将支付120元(80+40)。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Activities(活动)中5:00 pm—6:00 pm rode a horse(下午5点——6点,骑马)可知,莉莉的老师在下午五点半给她拍照时,她在骑马。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格三右侧Before I milked a cow,I thought it was easy.But it wasn't at all.(在我挤牛奶之前,我认为这很容易。但事实并非如此。)可知,莉莉发现挤牛奶很困难。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格三右侧June 1st(6月1号)以及I had fun on the farm today.(我今天在农场玩得很开心。)可知,莉莉在儿童节那天去了农场。C选项表述正确。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一个农场的开放时间、交通方式和价格,并描述了莉莉在6月1日农场之旅中的活动和感受。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】A、C、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Aria Lamen is a nine-year-old girl in Illinois,the US.(Aria Lamen是美国伊利诺伊州的一名9岁女孩。)可知,从文章中我们知道她九岁了。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段After some time,the doctors (医生) arrived.(过了一段时间,医生来了。)可知,是打完电话后和妈妈一起等候医生的到来,所以waited是"等候"的意思。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段On February 2nd,2023,she was doing her homework at home when her mother Caron Lamen passed out(失去知觉).(2023年2月2日,她正在家里做作业,母亲Caron Lamen昏倒了。)第二段Aria worried about her mother a lot and she quickly called her father.Then,she called 911 and waited with her mother.(Aria非常担心她的母亲,她很快打电话给她的父亲。然后,她拨打了911,和妈妈一起等待。)以及Aria locked(锁) the dog home and went to the hospital with her mom.(Aria把狗锁在家里,和妈妈一起去了医院。)可知,顺序为:③②①④。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段If I just called Dad and he arrived late,then it was too late.That was why I called 911 later.(如果我刚打电话给爸爸,他迟到了,那就太晚了。这就是我后来打911的原因。)可知,她很聪明;根据最后一段I want to be a doctor when I grow up.It's great to know what to do and how to help others.(我长大后想成为一名医生。知道该做什么和如何帮助别人是很棒的。)可知,她很善良。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段 "At that time,I couldn't move or feel anything.And I could not speak at all," said Caron."Luckily,Aria was at home and helped me."("当时,我不能动,也没有任何感觉。我不能说话,"Caron说。"幸运的是,Aria在家帮助了我。")可知,文章主要讲述的是一个女孩救了她妈妈的生命。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了美国伊利诺伊州的九岁女孩Aria Lamen在2023年2月2日在家做作业时,她的母亲Caron Lamen晕倒了。Aria非常担心她的母亲,她迅速给父亲打电话,然后拨打了911,并陪伴着母亲等待医生的到来。Aria将狗锁在家里,然后和妈妈一起去了医院。Aria说她通过记住重要的事情来保持冷静——她的母亲需要帮助。Caron说:"那时候,我无法动弹或感觉到任何东西,我完全无法说话。"幸运的是,Aria在家帮助了我。Caron在医院住了16天,现在已经回到家了。谈到梦想,Aria说:"我长大后想成为一名医生。知道该怎么做和如何帮助他人真的很棒。我真的,真的很高兴妈妈没事。"
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段First,the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song.Then they take turns standing in the middle.(首先,过生日的孩子和其他孩子站成一圈,唱一首有趣的歌。然后他们轮流站在中间。)可知参加生日派对的孩子们轮流站在中间,因此是生日派对上的每个小孩都可以站在中间。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段They need to use something to cover their eyes when they are in the middle.So,they can't see anything.(他们在中间的时候需要用东西____眼睛。所以,他们什么也看不见。)可知此处意为蒙住眼睛,所以什么都看不见,划线词意为"蒙住"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段First,the birthday child and other children stand in a circle (圆圈) and sing a funny song.Then they take turns standing in the middle.They need to use something to cover their eyes when they are in the middle.So,they can't see anything.After that,they have to use something to hit a piñata (打一个彩罐).One by one,the child in the middle hits the piñata.When the piñata breaks (破碎),lots of things come out of it.Usually,there are some candies and fruits in the piñata.The children then run to get the things.(首先,过生日的孩子和其他孩子站成一圈,唱一首有趣的歌。然后他们轮流站在中间。他们在中间的时候需要用东西遮住眼睛。所以,他们什么也看不见。在那之后,他们必须用一些东西来击打一个彩罐。一个接一个,中间的孩子撞到了彩罐。当彩罐破裂时,会有很多东西出来。通常,里面会有一些糖果和水果。然后孩子们跑去拿东西。)可知正确的顺序为b-a-c。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Their looks are usually characters (角色) from TV shows and movies.(他们的长相通常是电视剧和电影中的角色。)可知彩罐上一般是电视和电影里的角色。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段In Mexico,children usually play an interesting game at their birthday parties.(在墨西哥,孩子们通常在生日聚会上玩一种有趣的游戏。)及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了墨西哥孩子们在生日派对上玩的一种有趣的游戏——打彩罐。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了墨西哥孩子们在生日派对上玩的一种有趣的游戏——打彩球。游戏的规则是,在孩子们围成的圆圈里,生日孩子和其他孩子一起唱一首有趣的歌曲,然后轮流站在中间,用眼罩遮住眼睛,然后用棍子打彩球。当彩球破裂时,里面会掉出很多糖果和水果,孩子们会跑去抢。这个游戏非常有趣,人们认为打破彩球的孩子会有好运气。彩球可以有很多颜色和外观,通常是电视节目和电影中的角色,生日男孩和女孩也可以制作成动物、玩具车等等。总之,这是一个很有趣的生日派对游戏。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
42~46.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food.(他擅长烹饪并且热爱中国食物。)可知,第一段告诉我们戴光坛喜欢中国美食。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段Many people know Dai because of his videos(视频) of cooking Chinese food. (很多人了解戴光坛是因为他烹饪中国美食的视频。)可知,是他的视频得到关注,they指代的是"视频"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I think it is good to know about the culture (文化) behind the food,(我认为了解美食背后的文化是有好处的,)可知,他希望人们在做美食时了解美食的文化。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Dai often travels in China to find new tastes in food.(戴光坛经常在中国旅行寻找食物的新口味。)可知,戴光坛在中国旅行是为了寻找食物的新口味。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Dai Guangtan,a Frenchman (法国人),lives in Shanghai.He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food.He often cooks Chinese food and shares(分享) it with the world.(戴光坛,一个法国人,生活在上海。他经常做中国菜并与全世界分享。)以及最后一段He wants people all over the world to know about and love Chinese food and its culture after watching his videos.(他希望在观看他的视频后,全世界的人都能了解和热爱中国美食及其文化。)可知,本文主要讲述一个法国人与全世界分享中国美食。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了居住在上海的法国人戴光坛,他擅长烹饪并且热爱中国美食。他经常做中国菜并与世界分享。他的烹饪视频因此而出名,得到了很多喜欢。在视频中,他制作了煎饼、包子和馄饨等中国美食。很多中国人觉得他烹饪得很好。世界其他地方的人也表示喜欢这些视频,并希望有一天尝试一些中国美食。戴光坛说:"通过他们,我经常收到很多关于如何制作中国美食的问题。我认为了解食物背后的文化是很好的,当你烹饪北京卤煮时,当你了解它的文化时,你可以让它看起来好看并且味道好。"戴光坛经常在中国旅行,寻找新的食物口味。他在视频中分享他的旅行。他希望在观看他的视频后,全世界的人都能了解和喜爱中国美食和文化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】She gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
【小题2】She boils them on the street outside his father's restaurant.
【小题3】Her friends.
【小题4】She uses her lucky money to get the dumplings.
【小题5】I think Sun is very kind.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Sun Menglu is a 15-year-old girl from Zhengzhou,Henan.Every year at the Dongzhi Festival,she gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.(来自河南郑州的15岁女孩孙梦璐。每年的冬至,她都会免费给街道清洁工送饺子。)可知,孙每年在冬至把饺子免费送给街道清洁工。故答案为:She gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sun's father has a noodle restaurant.Sun always boils(煮) dumplings on the street outside the restaurant.(孙的父亲开了一家面馆。孙总是在餐馆外面的街上煮饺子。)可知,孙在他父亲餐馆外的街上煮饺子。故答案为:She boils them on the street outside his father's restaurant.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She asks her friends for help.They come to help put the dumplings in bowls.(她向朋友寻求帮助。他们来帮忙把饺子放到碗里。)可知,她的朋友们帮她把饺子放进碗里。故答案为:Her friends.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段I use my lucky money to buy the dumplings.(我用我的压岁钱买饺子。)可知,孙用她的压岁钱买饺子的。故答案为:She uses her lucky money to get the dumplings.
(5)主观表达题。根据第二段Sun Menglu is a 15-year-old girl from Zhengzhou,Henan.Every year at the Dongzhi Festival,she gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.(来自河南郑州的15岁女孩孙梦璐。每年的冬至,她都会免费给街道清洁工送饺子。)和第五段The street cleaners are happy to have hot and delicious dumplings at the Dongz hi Festival.They are all thankful to Sun.(街道清洁工很高兴在冬至吃到又热又美味的饺子。他们都很感谢孙。)可知,我觉得孙很善良。故答案为:I think Sun is very kind.
本文讲述了孙梦璐每年的冬至,她都会免费给街道清洁工送饺子。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】him
【小题2】took
【小题3】watching
【小题4】Sounds
【小题5】driving
【小题6】stories
【小题7】exciting
【小题8】to say
【小题9】Don't be
【小题10】happily
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:爷爷拿着报纸坐在他旁边。he"他",人称代词主格,介词to后跟人称代词宾格,所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
(2)考查动词。句意:我小的时候,爸爸经常带我去。take"带",动词。根据前句中的was可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式took。故填took。
(3)考查动名词。句意:今天去谢伊体育场看一场棒球赛怎么样?watch"观看",动词。介词about后跟动名词,所以此处填动名词watching。故填watching。
(4)考查动词。句意:听起来很有趣。sound"听起来",动词。分析句子可知,这是一个省略句,省略了主语it,该句为直接引语,所以该句为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Sounds。
(5)考查动名词。句意:然后爷爷花了两个多小时开车送Evan去谢伊体育场。drive"开车",动词。spend time doing sth."花时间做某事",固定短语,所以此处填动名词driving。故填driving。
(6)考查名词。句意:爷爷给Evan讲了许多关于体育场和他最喜欢的球队的故事。story"故事",可数名词单数,lots of"许多",既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,所以此处填名词复数形式。故填stories。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这场比赛多么激动人心啊!excite"使激动",动词。分析句子可知,该句为感叹句,结合空后的the game was可知,此处应填形容词。exciting"令人激动的",修饰物;excited"激动的",修饰人。本句中空格处修饰game,所以应填exciting。故填exciting。
(8)考查不定式。句意:但我们该向谢伊体育场说再见了。it's time for sb.to do sth."到某人做某事的时间了",固定句型,所以此处填动词不定式to say。故填to say。
(9)考查祈使句否定式。句意:别难过,爷爷!根据句意可知,该句为祈使句,其否定形式是在祈使句前加上"don't",句首首字母大写。故填Don't be。
(10)考查副词。句意:Evan高兴地说。happy"高兴的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词said,所以应填副词happily。故填happily。
这篇短文主要讲了Evan在暑假期间去了爷爷的家,爷爷告诉他他最喜欢的谢伊体育场要关闭了,于是他们决定去看一场比赛。他们一起去了谢伊体育场,看了球队的训练,爷爷给Evan讲了很多关于这个球场和他最喜欢的球队的故事。比赛结束后,他们决定下次去其他的棒球场看比赛。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】孩子们在山里迷路是很危险的。
【解析】根据提示是固定句型It's adj for sb to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样,dangerous危险的;get lost迷路;in the mountains在山上。
故答案为:孩子们在山里迷路是很危险的。
孩子们在山里迷路是很危险的。
此题考查英译汉,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】猴子喜欢爬上爬下。
【解析】根据The monkeys猴子;enjoy climbing喜欢爬;up and down上和下。
故答案为:猴子喜欢爬上爬下。
猴子喜欢爬上爬下。
此题考查英译汉,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】Can/Could you please take a message for our English teacher?
【解析】通过中文可知这是一个以情态动词开头的一般疑问句。这是一个表示请求的句子,因此情态动词可以用can,也可以用could;句子主语是you,"捎个口信"是一个动词短语:take a message;"给我们英语老师"是:for our English teacher;最后将各个部分连起来:Can/Could you please take a message for our English teacher?
故答案为:Can/Could you please take a message for our English teacher?
你能给我们英语老师捎个口信吗?
先搞清要翻译句子的结构,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案写出后,最后复读检查。
52.【答案】Don't listen to music while riding a bike.
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含祈使句的否定形式,以don't开头。听音乐:listen to music;骑车的时候:while riding a bike。
故答案为:Don't listen to music while riding a bike.
骑车的时候不要听音乐。
本题主要考查祈使句的否定形式。
53.【答案】Remember to make a wish and blow out the candles.
【解析】根据所给中文可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式。remember to do sth记得干某事;make a wish许愿;blow out吹灭;蜡烛:the candles。
故答案为:Remember to make a wish and blow out the candles.
记得要许愿并吹灭蜡烛。
本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式。
54.【答案】June 6th was the National Eye Care Day.Our school had a special activity on that day.We went to the City Library by school bus,about half an hour by but. (地点和交通)We first learned the importance of protecting our eyes.Then we also learned to do eye exercises.We also know not to watch TV and mobile phones for a long time,because they are bad for our eyes. 【高分句型一】Finally,we visited the City Library.There are so many books there.They come from all over the country. (活动内容)Although the activity was very tiring,we were very happy.【高分句型二】(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We also know not to watch TV and mobile phones for a long time,because they are bad for our eyes.我们也知道不要长时间看电视和手机,因为它们对我们的眼睛不好。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although the activity was very tiring,we were very happy.这次活动虽然很累,但我们很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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