2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

A young woodcutter was cutting wood in the mountains.Soon an old woodcutter came to work in the mountain as well.At nightfall，the young woodcutter was （1） ______ to find that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later.
The next day，the young woodcutter came to （2） ______ in the woods even earlier.
He thought， "I will certainly win this time."Unexpectedly，when he carried his wood back，he found the old woodcutter had（3） ______ him again.The same thing happened the next few days.Finally，the young woodcutter could no longer stand it and（4） ______ the question， "I start working earlier than you and stop working later.How come you beat me every time？Besides，I'm younger than you."
"Alas，young man!"The old woodcutter patted him on his shoulder and said，"After I get home every day，the first thing I do is（5） ______ my axe（斧子）.In the meanwhile，your ax e is getting duller and duller.Therefore，even though I am （6） ______ than you and start working later than you，my axe is sharper than yours.A tree will fall after I only chop（砍） five times，but only after you chop （7） ______ ten times."
The young woodcutter（8） ______ completely and set off to sharpen his axe.
We sometimes get so （9） ______ that we don't take time to sharpen the "axe".Sometimes we all need （10） ______ to relax，to think，to learn and to grow.If we don't take the time to sharpen the "axe"，we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.
1.  A. surprised B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed
2.  A. study B. hike C. hunt D. work
3.  A. refused B. beaten C. invited D. ignored
4.  A. answered B. considered C. faced D. raised
5.  A. hide B. borrow C. sharpen D. exchange
6.  A. stronger B. older C. richer D. taller
7.  A. more or less B. less than C. more than D. at most
8.  A. understood B. changed C. forgot D. regretted
9.  A. sleepy B. tired C. busy D. lonely
10.  A. money B. time C. knowledge D. excuse
B
When Wang Haiyan was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影） from her father at 13.Now 43，Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather （皮） or paper，accompanied（伴奏） by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county，Shaanxi，is known as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving （雕刻） and painting，according to Wang，Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife，"Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（砖块） to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet， "The complex （复杂的） steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years，she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively."I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，"she said.
11. Making the puppets includes the following steps except ______ .
A. painting B. carving
C. washing the leather D. making bricks
12. What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph？ ______
A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃
13. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE？ ______
A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
B. She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
C. She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
C
Earthquake rescue （救援） robots experienced their final tests in Beijing.The inventors of this robot said with this robot，rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot is able to fly.It's about three meters long，and it took about four years to develop the model.Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped（困住） by an earthquake.It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures.It can work day and night，and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher from Tsinghua University，said， "The most important character of this flying robot is that it.doesn't need a control from faraway places.We just set in it the information of the places where it should go，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."
This robot has a different function— it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.The camera also acting as a detector （探测器） that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases，is placed in the robot，which can work in the dark.With its 10-meter-long pipe in the robot，people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen （氧气） and water.
Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
14. In what way is the robot different from others，according to Dr.Qi？ ______
A. It has a very special shape.
B. It is able to fly everywhere.
C. It works with no information set in.
D. It doesn't need a faraway control.
15. Which is the function of the camera in the robot？ ______
A. Detecting trapped people. B. Dealing with harmful gases.
C. Providing oxygen and water. D. Sending goods to the quake area.
16. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. Earthquake rescue. B. The development of robots.
C. An introduction to a robot. D. Tests on a new robot.
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。
Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid（避免）a sore neck？Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions（预防措施） after a special activity.Many people report having a sore neck after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage （按摩） your neck，do it with different exercise and take a warm shower before bed.
Make sure your workstation is right.If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is built to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated （被对待） right.Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on（取决于） how high your chair is，so make sure it is at the right height for you.
Change your posture often.Sitting in one position （位置） for a long time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise.Find something-swimming，running or climbing--that makes you excited.Make it into a usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
17. This passage mainly tells us how to avoid a sore neck. ______
18. After doing something unusual，you can take a warm shower to stop a sore neck from happening. ______
19. If you are short，you have to sit in a chair that is high enough in your office. ______
20. You should not sit in one position for a long time and you'd better take break s from sitting. ______
21. 七选五。
Nowadays we often work as a team.By leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？（1） ______
Ask to know your team.
Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader unless you know your team.Be a "learner"instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.（2） ______ For example as you pass someone，you can ask， "Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？"or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"
（ 3） ______
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk actively with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering.The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.
Listen to your team.
Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，（4） ______ Be patient and never trying to interrupt（打断） them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.
Care about your team.
Show your team you care about them as they are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. （5） ______ That will make your team trust and respect you more.

A.If someone comes to you with a problem，always be ready to help.
B.Talk to your team.
C.Here's some advice for you.
D.Shout to your team.
E.Try to get close to them by asking questions.
F.Try to get close to them by listening.
G.listen to what they want to say.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made（1） ______ （he） write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China （2） ______ 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends（3） ______ （call） him"Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （4） ______ （ work） as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China（5） ______ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then，he has （6） ______ （ write）thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven （7） ______ （ letter） to his family back in America.The letters show China's （8） ______ （ develop） in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China（9） ______ its people so much.He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know what Chin a is like.He （10） ______ （continue） telling the nation's stories to the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23. We do many things in our lives.When we like those things，we enjoy doing them.When the things are easy，we don't have any problems.
However，some things make us scared or nervous.When we do them，we don't feel comfortable at all.That's because those things aren't in your comfort zone（舒适圈）.
We feel safe in our comfort zone and don't want to change.So it's not easy for us to do new things or hard things.However，we all need to get out of comfort zone.
To get out of comfort zone，we can do something a little different each day.We can get up earlier than before or take a different road to work or school.we can also do some difficult things.We can face our fears.For example，we may be shy，but we can try talking to other people first.
When we get out of our comfort zone，we grow and change.We learn to face new things and even like them.Just remember to take baby steps!
(1) When do you enjoy doing things？ ______
(2) How do you feel if you stay in your comfort zone？ ______
(3) What should you do to get out of your comfort zone？ ______
(4) What can you do if you are shy？ ______
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us to do？ ______
24. Teachers should ______ students ______ participate and raise questions in class.
课堂上老师们应鼓励学生积极参与和提问。
25. The sat for two hours without talking to ______ ______ .
他们坐了两小时，相互不说话。
26. We ______ ______ be very good friends when we were at school.
我们在上学的时候曾是十分要好的朋友。
27. ______ ______ being annoyed，he seemed quite pleased.
他没有生气，反而看起来还挺高兴。
28. Everything happened ______ quickly ______ I didn't have time to think.
一切发生得是那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。
29. Thang-ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting.It was found only in Tibet，China.It started from the Tang dynasty（唐朝）.Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.In recent years，Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention.At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special.Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists，the paints（颜料） used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.They were made from minerals like gold and silver，as well as some plants.The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last （持续） for hundreds of years.
However，with the development of technology，people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them.So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
(1) What is Thang-ga？ ______
(2) What do Thang-ga paintings show？ ______
(3) The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special？ ______
(4) What's the material of making Thang-ga paintings？ ______
(5) What's the situation（现状） of Thang-ga paintings？ ______
30. 假设你的好朋友李华最近沉迷于电脑游戏，无心学习。他的父母和老师都非常担心，作为他的好朋友，请你给他写一封信：表达你对他的担忧，告诫他沉迷电脑游戏的危害以及摆脱目前这种状况的办法。
The following is for reference only. （以下表达仅供参考）
●lose oneself in...
●be worried about…，
●communicate with...
要求：
（1）词数：80～100 左右；
（2）可围绕主题进行适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
______
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、D、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：夜幕降临时，年轻的樵夫惊讶地发现，尽管老樵夫来的比较晚，却砍了更多的木头。A.惊讶的；B.满意的；C.害怕的；D.失望的。根据the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later（老樵夫来的比较晚，却砍了更多的木头）可知，年轻的樵夫是很惊讶的。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：第二天，年轻的樵夫来工作得更早。A.学习；B.徒步旅行；C.打猎；D.工作。根据句意可知，樵夫上山砍柴是工作。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：没想到，当他扛着木头回来时，发现老樵夫又战胜他了。A.拒绝；B.战胜；C.邀请；D.忽略。根据后文How come you beat me every time？（为什么你每次都赢我？）可知，是指老樵夫又战胜他了。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：最后，年轻的樵夫忍无可忍，提出了这个问题。A.回答；B.认为；C.面对；D.提起。raise a question"提问"，固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我每天回家后，第一件事就是磨斧子。A.隐藏；B.借；C.磨；D.换。根据In the meanwhile，your ax e is getting duller and duller.（与此同时，你的斧子越来越钝。）可知，是回家。磨斧子。故选C。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：所以，即使我比你老，比你晚开始工作，我的斧子也比你的锋利。A.更强壮的；B.更老的；C.更富有的；D.更高的。根据句意可知，指更老的。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：一棵树，我只砍五下就倒，你砍十下以上才倒。A.几乎；B.不到；C.超过；D.至多。根据A tree will fall after I only chop（砍） five times，（一棵树，我只砍五下就倒，）可知，此处指要砍十多下才能倒。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：年轻的樵夫完全明白了，开始磨他的斧子。A.明白；B.改变；C.忘记；D.后悔。根据 set off to sharpen his axe（开始磨他的斧子）可知，是明白了老樵夫说的话。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们有时会忙得没时间磨"斧子"。A.困倦的；B.累的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据we don't take time to sharpen the "axe"（我们没时间磨"斧子"）可知，是很忙碌的。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时候我们都需要时间放松、思考、学习和成长。A.钱；B.时间；C.知识；D.借口。根据If we don't take the time to sharpen the "axe"，we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.（如果我们不花时间把"斧子"磨快，我们就会变得迟钝，失去效力。）可知，是需要时间去放松思考、学习和成长。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻的樵夫在山上砍木头，发现老樵夫虽然来得晚，但却砍得更多。年轻樵夫尝试了几天后，询问老樵夫为什么他总是被超过。老樵夫告诉他，自己每天回家后都会磨斧子，而年轻樵夫的斧子越来越钝。最后，年轻樵夫领悟到了问题所在，决定去磨斧子。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们需要花时间去休息、思考、学习和成长，否则我们会变得迟钝失效。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving （雕刻） and painting（制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画）可知，步骤中没有提及D项。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet， "The complex （复杂的） steps make it hard to...the folk art，"she said.（制作一个皮影戏需要大约3000个雕刻，"复杂的步骤使得民间艺术很难......下去，"她说。）可知，复杂的步骤使得民间艺术很难传承下去。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，"she said.（她说："希望越来越多的年轻人能够喜欢皮影戏并传承下去。"）可知，她希望更多的年轻人能传播皮影戏。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了王海燕从小学习制作皮影戏，经过30年的练习和传播，她成为了一名熟练的皮影戏艺术家。皮影戏是一种使用皮革或纸制作的木偶，伴随音乐和歌唱的戏剧形式。它起源于西汉时期，讲述了民间故事和历史故事，传承了数千年的文化和风俗。王海燕的家乡陕西华县被称为皮影戏的发源地，制作皮影需要遵循24个步骤，其中雕刻是最困难的部分。王海燕通过制作基于卡通系列的皮影戏并进行直播表演的方式，成功地传承了这门民间艺术。她希望越来越多的年轻人能够喜欢皮影戏并传承下去。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~16.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher from Tsinghua University，said，"The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a control from faraway places."（清华大学研究员齐俊通博士说："这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要来自遥远地方的控制。）可知，祁博士认为，这个机器人与其他不同的地方是它不需要远程遥控，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"The camera，also acting as a detector （探测器） that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases"（摄像机，也起到探测器的作用，找到被困人员并检测有害气体的装置。）可知，机器人中的摄像机就像探测器，用来发现被困人员和检测有害气体，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据"Earthquake rescue （救援） robots experienced their final tests in Beijing.The inventors of this robot said with this robot，rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake."（地震救援机器人在北京经历了最后的测试。这个机器人的发明者说，有了这个机器人，救援人员将能够在地震中赢得更多的时间来拯救生命。）以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍地震救援机器人的一些情况，故选C。
文章介绍了有关地震救援机器人的一些情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17~20.【答案】T、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid（避免）a sore neck？Here are the things you should know.（如今脖子酸痛很常见。如何避免脖子酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情。）可知，这段话主要告诉我们如何避免脖子酸痛。故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Many people report having a sore neck after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage （按摩） your neck，do it with different exercise and take a warm shower before bed.（许多人报告说，在做了一些他们不常做的事情后，比如新的锻炼或收拾行李和搬家，脖子酸痛。如果你知道你做了一些让你有风险的事情，按摩你的脖子，做不同的运动，睡前洗个热水澡。）可知，做了一些不常做的事情后，你可以洗个热水澡来防止脖子酸痛。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on（取决于） how high your chair is，so make sure it is at the right height for you.（双脚放在地板上。这通常取决于你的椅子有多高，所以要确保它的高度适合你。）可知，如果你个子矮，你必须坐在办公室里足够高的椅子上是错误的。故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Sitting in one position （位置） for a long time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.（长时间以一种姿势坐着是不健康的。大部分时间背部挺直坐。如果可以的话，休息5分钟，每小时散步一次。）可知，你不应该长时间坐在一个位置上，你最好休息一下。故选T。
短文主要写了如何避免颈部疼痛。首先是在特殊活动后采取预防措施，如按摩颈部、进行不同的运动和洗温水澡。其次是确保工作站的设置正确，包括保持脚放在地面上，保持正确的坐姿。然后是经常改变姿势，避免长时间保持同一姿势，保持背部挺直，并每小时休息5分钟并走动。最后是进行锻炼，选择一项让自己兴奋的运动，并将其变成常规。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据标题Ask to know your team.（要求了解你的团队。）Listen to your team.（倾听你的团队。）可知，提到建议，此处应说"给你一些建议。"符合题意，故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文For example as you pass someone，you can ask， "Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？"or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"（例如，当你经过某人时，你可以问："嗨！你喜欢做这些项目吗？"或"你对如何做得更好有什么想法吗？"）可知，提到问题，此处应说"试着通过提问来接近他们。"符合题意，故选：E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Be as active as you can when you stay with your team...The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.（当你和你的团队呆在一起时，要尽可能地积极……你和他们交谈得越多，当他们向你发表意见时，他们就会感觉越舒服。）可知，提到团队，此处应说"与你的团队交谈。"符合题意，故选：B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 Be patient and never trying to interrupt them.（要有耐心，不要试图打断他们。）可知，提到不要试图打断他们即倾听，此处应说"听听他们想说什么。"符合题意，故选：G。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. （如果人们觉得自己真的受到了关心，他们会更加努力地为领导工作。）可知，提到关心，此处应说"如果有人向你提出问题，请随时准备提供帮助。"符合题意，故选：A。
短文主要写了如何成为一个好的团队领导者。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】him
【小题2】for
【小题3】call
【小题4】worked
【小题5】until
【小题6】written
【小题7】letters
【小题8】development
【小题9】and
【小题10】will continue
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱，而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。应填him，代替man，作为宾语。故填him。
（2）考查介词。句意：他就是潘•威廉，一个已经在中国居住了长达33年的美国人。状语是"for+一段时间"结构，表示"长达……（时间）"。故填for。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的中国朋友管他叫老潘。本句说的是现在的事实，要用一般现在时，即填动词call，作为谓语，表示"管……叫……"。故填call。
（4）考查动词。句意：1988年，老潘第一次来中国，在大学担任老师。work as担任。应填work的过去式，和前面的came作为并列成分，表示过去发生的事情。故填worked。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。本句是"not…until"句型，意思是"直到……才"。故填until。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中国的书。write的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填written。
（7）考查名词。句意：老潘的新书包括了他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。此处说的是"信件"，故应填letters，作为宾语。故填letters。
（8）考查名词。句意：这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。development发展，不可数名词。故填development。
（9）考查连词。句意：老潘经常说，他非常喜欢中国和它的人民。应填连词and，来连接两个名词China 和 people，使其作为并列宾语。故填and。
（10）考查动词。句意：他将继续向世界讲述这个国家的故事。一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will continue。
本文介绍的是一位热爱中国、热衷向世界介绍中国的美国人的事迹，包括他来中国的时间、经历、著作等。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】When we like those things.
【小题2】We feel safe and don't want to change.
【小题3】We can do something a little different each day.
【小题4】We can try talking to other people first.
【小题5】Getting out of our comfort zone.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的When we like those things，we enjoy doing them.（当我们喜欢这些事情时，我们就喜欢做它们。）可知，当我们喜欢这些东西的时候喜欢做事，故填：When we like those things.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句We feel safe in our comfort zone and don't want to change.（我们在舒适区感到安全，不想改变。）可知，如果你待在自己的舒适区，我们感到安全，不想改变，故填：We feel safe and don't want to change.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段首句To get out of comfort zone，we can do something a little different each day.（为了走出舒适区，我们可以每天做一些不同的事情。）可知，我们可以每天做一些不同的事情走出你的舒适区，故填：We can do something a little different each day.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句For example，we may be shy，but we can try talking to other people first.（例如，我们可能很害羞，但我们可以先尝试与其他人交谈。）可知，如果你害羞，我们可以试着先和其他人谈谈，故填：We can try talking to other people first.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段When we get out of our comfort zone，we grow and change.We learn to face new things and even like them.Just remember to take baby steps!（当我们走出舒适区时，我们就会成长和改变。我们学会面对新事物，甚至喜欢它们。只要记得迈出小步！）及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们要走出我们的舒适区，故填：Getting out of our comfort zone.
文章主要告诉我们要走出我们的舒适区。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24.【答案】encourage
【解析】encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人；should后用动词原形。
故答案为：encourage；to。
课堂上老师们应鼓励学生积极参与和提问。
中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
25.【答案】each
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"相互"，填固定短语each other。
故答案为：each other。
他们坐了两小时，相互不说话。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
26.【答案】used
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查动词短语"曾是"used to be ...，一般过去时。
故填：used to。
我们在上学的时候曾是十分要好的朋友。
掌握一些常用固定搭配，结合语境，给出答案。
27.【答案】Instead
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"反而"，是介词短语instead of，首字母大写。
故答案为：Instead of。
他没有生气，反而看起来还挺高兴。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
28.【答案】so
【解析】根据题干，可知所缺的内容为：so+形容词/副词+that+句子"如此......以至于......."，quickly"快地"，为副词。
故答案为：so；that。
一切发生得是那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.
【小题2】Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.
【小题3】The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists.
【小题4】Gold and silver，as well as some plants.
【小题5】The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thang-ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting.（唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。）可知唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。故答案为Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.（唐卡绘画展现了西藏人的生活。）可知唐卡绘画展现了西藏人的生活。故答案为Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists，the paints（颜料） used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.（由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。）可知由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。故答案为The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They were made from minerals like gold and silver，as well as some plants.（它们是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的。）可知它们是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的。故答案为Gold and silver，as well as some plants.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.（传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。）可知传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。故答案为The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
本文主要介绍了中国唐卡绘画的历史文化以及它的发展。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】Dear Li Hua，
   I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to computer games.【高分句型一】（引出话题）Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to your health.I'm worried about you.If you lose yourself in games，you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life.（危害）
   You can try other things to distract your attention.You can play basketball or take part in other sports with your friends.It can not only help you keep healthy，but also strengthen your friendship.Besides，you can communicate with your parents and friends，sharing you happiness and sorrow with them.Last but not least，you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time.（摆脱的方法）
   I will be happy if you get rid of the game.【高分句型二】Look forward to your good news.（期待）
Yours， XXX
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to computer games.听说你沉迷于电脑游戏，我很难过。be sorry to do sth表示难过做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I will be happy if you get rid of the game.如果你能摆脱游戏，我会很高兴的。if引导一个条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。