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2022-2023学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共16页。
2022-2023学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
A
When I was a child，my parents often took me to an old house in a forest.The woman in the house，my father's cousin，was a terrible cook.
One day，when I was walking around the garden behind the house，I noticed a small wooden house.As I walked towards it，I saw a man with long hair and long beard （胡须） standing at the door.It seemed he didn't wash or cut them for a long time.
"Please don't tell them you saw me，" he said. "They never use this place，and I have nowhere （无处） else to live." "Don't worry，" I said."I won't tell anyone.But are you all right out here？I mean- do you have enough food to eat？" The old man shook his head.I put some food into a small bag that evening.Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.
The old man smiled when he ate the food.From then on，my visits to the old house became interesting，and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What did the writer think of his aunt？ ______
A. She helped an old man. B. She enjoyed reading books.
C. She wasn't good at cooking.
2. What did the writer do to help the old man？ ______
A. He gave some food to the old man.
B. He cooked food for the old man.
C. He told his parents about the old man.
3. How would the old man feel when the writer visited him？ ______
A. Sacred. B. Nervous. C. Happy.
B
London has a population of over 7，0000.From about the year 1800 until World War II，London was the biggest city in the world.But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things.Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock，Big Ben.Like many big cities，London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing.Over one million （百万） people a day use the London underground，but there are still too many cars on the streets.The air isn't clear，but it is anyhow （不管怎样） cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me，the best things about London are the parks.There are five in the city center.But my children's favorite place is Hamleys，the biggest toy shop in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. When was London the biggest city in the world？ ______
A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950.
5. What's Big Ben in London？ ______
A. It's a toy shop. B. It's a park. C. It's a clock.
6. What's the Chinese for "underground" in the passage？ ______
A. 隧道 B. 地铁 C. 地下
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Over 100，000 people use the London underground every day.
B. The air is cleaner than it was 100 years ago in London.
C. The writers thinks the best thing about London is Hamleys.
C
The dream of going on holiday in space will come true in 2050.So would you want to become a space tourist？Here，some middle school students share their ideas with us.
Klaudia，Spain：I would love to go to space.From there，I could enjoy a nice view of the Earth.I am curious （好奇的） about what life is like without gravity.Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Emily，the US：It can be dangerous to travel to space.What if I get lost？I am also afraid of heights.It would be very frightening when you looked down on the Earth from a spaceship!
Ana，the US：I would not like to be a space tourist.I respect those who would.For me，I want to focus on what I have on planet：my family，my school and my pets.I'd like to work hard and make progress in what I am doing.
Zainab，South Africa：I'd love to!We studied the solar system in Science classes this term.I think space is amazing.It would be great to see things I could never see on the Earth.
Edward，the UK：It would be cool.However，I would miss my family.Also，it requires lots of training to become a space tourist.I don't think I have time for that.Finally，I don't think I can afford a trip to space.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. How many of the students would want to travel to space？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What does the underlined word "gravity" mean？ ______
A. 空气 B. 质量 C. 重力
10. Who is afraid of heights？ ______
A. Klaudia. B. Emily. C. Ana.
11. Where did Zainab study the solar system this term？ ______
A. In a science book. B. In a science magazine.
C. In Science classes.
12. Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place.However，you can make a difference.If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place. （1） ______
Send a handwritten letter
In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. （2） ______ Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day- all for the price of a stamp!
Volunteer
Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.
It requires （需要） some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters（收容所） for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is nice.There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you. （3） ______ It could be once a week or a couple of times a year.
Make something for a special person
Whether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else，and shows how much you appreciate （感激） them.Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. （4） ______
Tell someone "I love you".
It can be anyone.For example，a family member or a friend.You don't even have to say "I love you".Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her.Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
A.Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!
B.Here is a list of ideas to help you.
C.What's the most important thing in life？
D.Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile.
E.And you needn't spend all your time doing volunteer work.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13.
A.take care of
B.that
C.at first
D.awake
E.illness
F.preparing
It is 8：30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are（1） ______ milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At 9：00 a.m.，they find that most of the babies are already（2） ______ and hungry.When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei，one of the panda keepers says， "They're so cute and lovely.I（3） ______ them like they're my own babies.I wash，feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact，many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular（4） ______ they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from（5） ______ and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
(1)
(2)
(3)
14.
A.cause
B.endangered
C.further
D.research
E.cut down
F.saving
Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to（1） ______ these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities（2） ______ more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other（3） ______ wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of（4） ______ these animals.And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing（5） ______ to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain（1） ______ （ climb），and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma（2） ______ （ rise ） the highest and is the most famous.It is 8，844.43 meters high and it is very dangerous（3） ______ （ climb ）.Thick clouds cover the top（4） ______ snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take （5） ______ air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary（6） ______ May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
（ 7） ______ do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge（8） ______ （ they ） in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9） ______ （ try ） to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be（10） ______ （ strong） than the forces of nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
16. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren't the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as men's and they live a long life--- at least 20 or 30 years.
Like some animals, dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around. They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.They don't use their ears to receive sounds,but use the jaws（下颚）.
It's strange that dolphins are friendly to man, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and man. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack.From 1871 to 1903，Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903， a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn't die, and after a long time he was well again.He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the ship " The Penguin".
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but more people in the world protect them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
(1) Are dolphins fish or mammals？
______
(2) What do dolphins use to receive sounds？
______
(3) Where did Jack live？
______
(4) Why did Jack refuse to help the ship "The Penguin"？
______
(5) How many years did Jack guide the ships through the area in total（总共）？
______
17. Amy：Steve，have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？
Steve：Yes，Little Women. （1） ______ !
Amy：Wow，you're fast! （2） ______ ？
Steve：It's about four sisters growing up.It was really good，so I couldn't put it down. （3） ______ ？
Amy：I chose Treasure Island，but I haven't finished reading it yet.I'm only on page 25.
Steve：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？
Amy：（ 4） ______ .It looks interesting.
Steve：You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy：Yes，I know.I'll read quickly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. 请以My Favorite Writer或者My Favorite Singer为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（ 1）Who is the writer / singer？
（ 2）How did you find out about him / her？
（ 3）How do you feel about his / her books / music？
（ 4）Have you introduced him/ her to others？What do they think about him/ her？
要求：
（ 1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
（ 2）不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。
（ 3）不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The woman in the house，my father's cousin，was a terrible cook.（家里的那个女人是我父亲的表妹，她做饭做得很糟糕。）可知作者觉得表姑不擅长做饭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.（后来，我偷偷地从后门出来，把食物给了老人。）可知作者给老人食物。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The old man smiled when he ate the food.（老人吃东西的时候笑了。）推断作者去看望老人的时候老人非常高兴。故选C。
短文主要讲述了当作者还是个孩子的时候，父母经常带他去一个森林里的老房子。房子里的女人是作者父亲的表姐，但她的厨艺很糟糕。一天，当作者在房子后面的花园里散步时，他发现了一个小木屋。他走近时，看到一个长发长胡子的男人站在门口，他似乎很久没有洗澡或剪头发了。男人请求作者不要告诉任何人他的存在，因为他没有其他地方可住。作者给男人准备了食物，并秘密地给他送去。男人吃着食物微笑着，从那时起，作者对这个老房子的访问变得有趣起来，他享受每一分钟的逗留。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据From about the year 1800 until World War II，London was the biggest city in the world.（大约从1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。）推断在1850年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock，Big Ben.（来自世界各地的游客来参观它的著名建筑，听到著名的钟——大本钟。）可知大本钟是钟表。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Over one million （百万） people a day use the London underground，but there are still too many cars on the streets.（每天有超过一百万人乘坐伦敦____，但街上的汽车仍然太多了。）猜测划线单词的含义为"地铁"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The air isn't clear，but it is anyhow （不管怎样） cleaner than it was 100 years ago.（空气不干净，但无论如何比100年前干净多了。）可知伦敦的空气比100多年前干净多了。故选B。
这段短文主要描述了伦敦的人口数量、伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市、伦敦的著名建筑和Big Ben钟声吸引了世界各地的游客、伦敦面临的交通和污染问题、伦敦地铁每天有超过一百万人次使用、伦敦的空气相对于100年前更加清洁、伦敦有五个市中心的公园和全球最大的玩具店Hamleys是孩子们最喜欢的地方。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到I would love to go to space（我想要去太空）和倒数第二段提到I'd love to!（我想去）可知，一共有两位同学想要去太空旅行，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到I am curious （好奇的） about what life is like without gravity.Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space（我很好奇没有重力的生活是什么样的。也许在太空打高尔夫球会很有趣）可知，gravity是"重力"意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到I am also afraid of heights.（我也怕高）可知，Emily恐高，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到We studied the solar system in Science classes this term.（这学期我们在科学课上学习了太阳系）可知，Zainab在科学课上研究了太阳系，故选C。
短文主要写了中学生对成为太空旅游者的想法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place. （如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能帮助这个世界变得更美好。）可知说的是让世界变得美好的建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day- all for the price of a stamp!（即使是一张写着几句话的明信片也能让人过上愉快的一天——只需一张邮票的价格！）可知说的是写几句话，结合选项，应说"在纸上写几句话给朋友是一种让人微笑的简单方法。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句It could be once a week or a couple of times a year.（它可能是一周一次，也可能是一年几次。）可知说的是做志愿者的时间，结合选项，应说"你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者工作上。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Make something for a special person（为一个特殊的人做点什么）可知说的是怎么做，结合选项，应说"一些想法可以包括卡片，绘画，画画，歌曲，诗歌或蛋糕!"故选A。
短文主要写了如何让世界变得更美好。通过寄送手写信件、参与志愿者活动、为特别的人制作礼物以及告诉某人"我爱你"，都能够帮助改善这个世界。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【解析】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据milk for the baby pandas' breakfast（为熊猫宝宝的早餐......牛奶）可知，正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，preparing"准备"，为动词prepare的现在分词形式，根据are和句意，可知这里的时态为现在进行时，are后跟动词prepare的现在分词形式preparing。故选：F。
（2）考查形容词。句意：早上9点，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据At 9：00 a.m.（早上9点）可知，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了，awake"醒着的"。故选：D。
（3）考查短语。句意：我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。根据I wash，feed and play with them every day.（我每天都和它们一起洗澡、喂食和玩耍。）可知，我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。take care of"照顾"，根据they're，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用take的原形。故选：A。
（4）考查连词。句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。根据句意和so，可知这里为so+形容词+that+句子"如此......以至于......"。故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：婴儿经常死于疾病，活不了多久。根据do not live very long（活不了多久）可知，婴儿经常死于疾病，illness"疾病"，为不可数名词。故选：E。
这段短文主要写了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员喂养熊猫宝宝，熊猫宝宝们对饲养员的兴奋反应，熊猫已成为中国的象征以及讲述了熊猫的繁殖和饮食习惯。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
14.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文As the forests get smaller and other human activities.（随着森林越来越小和其他人类活动。）可知此处是指砍伐森林，cut down表示"砍伐"，故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：随着森林面积的缩小和其他人类活动造成的问题越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的宝宝也越来越少。根据下文pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.（熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的宝宝也越来越少。）可知此处是指引起许多问题，cause为动词，表示"造成，引起"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据wild animals，表示"野生动物"，结合句意，此处是指关于熊猫和濒危的野生动物，endangered为形容词，表示"濒危的"，故选B。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据下文And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas.（政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。）可知此处是指挽救这些动物的重要性，saving表示"挽救"，故选F。
（5）考查名词。句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。do research为动词短语，表示"做研究"，此处是指科学家正在研究大熊猫的习惯，故选D。
本文主要介绍了大熊猫面临生存环境的威胁以及人们为保护大熊猫作出的努力。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
15.【答案】【小题1】climbing
【小题2】rises
【小题3】to climb
【小题4】and
【小题5】in
【小题6】on
【小题7】Why
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】trying
【小题10】stronger
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。根据the Himalayas可知，此处指登山运动，因此用climbing。故填climbing。
（2）考查动词。句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据is可知，此处动词rise用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它有8844.43米高，爬上去非常危险。It is+adj+to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事怎么样"，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to climb。
（4）考查连词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪下得很大。根据语境可知，前后之间构成并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。
（5）考查介词。句意：当你接近山顶时，也很难吸气。根据句意可知，此处指吸入空气，因此填in，take in"吸入"。故填in。
（6）考查介词。句意：1953年5月29日，丹增•诺盖和埃德蒙•希拉里首次登上珠峰。May 29，1953指具体的日期，因此前面用on"在......时候"。故填on。
（7）考查疑问副词。句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？根据One of the main reasons（主要原因之一）可知，此处问为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险，因此用why，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据句意可知，此处指挑战自己，因此用反身代词。故填themselves。
（9）考查动名词。句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。give up doing sth为固定搭配，意为"放弃做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填trying。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。空格部分作表语，因此用形容词形式，结合than可知，此处用比较级。故填stronger。
本文主要介绍了最危险的运动之一是登山，其中最著名的山是喜马拉雅山，并介绍了为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险去挑战自己。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
16.【答案】【小题1】They are mammals.
【小题2】The jaws.
【小题3】A dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand.
【小题4】Because a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack in 1903．
【小题5】32 years.
【解析】1.
细节判断题．根据第一段句子"Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals."可知海豚是动物．故填They are mammals.
2.
细节理解题．根据第二段句子"They don't use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws（下颚）． "可知海豚是用下颚接受声音的．故填The jaws.
3.
细节理解题．根据第三段句子"In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack."可知杰克生活在新西兰附近的危险海域．故填A dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand.
4.
Because a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack in 1903．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"In 1903， a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack."可以推断出它不愿意帮助企鹅号，是因为曾经企鹅号上一个乘客射伤过它．故填Because a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack in 1903．
5.
细节推理题．根据第三段句子"From 1871 to 1903 ，Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. 和He guided the ships through the area for nine more years,"可知1903减去1871是32年，故填32 years.
17.【答案】【小题1】I have already finished reading it
【小题2】What's it about
【小题3】Which book did you choose
【小题4】Yes，I have
【解析】（1）根据上文Yes，Little Women.（是的，《小妇人》。）和下文Wow，you're fast! （哇，你真快！）可知说的是《小妇人》以及讲述速度快，故空格处说的是"我已经读完了！"故答案为：I have already finished reading it。
（2）根据下文It's about four sisters growing up.（它是关于四个姐妹成长的故事。）可知说的是故事的内容，故空格处说的是"它是关于什么的？"故答案为：What's it about。
（3）根据下文I chose Treasure Island，but I haven't finished reading it yet.（我选了《金银岛》，但我还没看完。）可知说的是选择的书，故空格处说的是"你选了哪本书？"故答案为：Which book did you choose。
（4）根据上文Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？（你至少读过这本书的背面，看看它是关于什么的吗？）和下句It looks interesting.（它看起来很有趣。）可知询问是否读了书的背面以及讲述它有趣，故空格处说的是"是的，我读了。"故答案为：Yes，I have。
本文是谈论阅读《小妇人》和《金银岛》的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
18.【答案】My Favorite Writer My favorite writer is J．K．Rowling．（是谁）I know her from TV.（从哪知道她的）J．K．Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series，which is now one of the best-sellers in the world．She was born in Britain in 1965．【高分句型一】When she was young，her father often read bedtime stories to her．【高分句型二】She especially loved stories about the magical world．Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six．In 1992，Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers．The book was a great success and the first film about Harry Potter came out in 2001．Now Harry Potter series is very popular with people of all ages．She says she will go on writing children's books．（讲述J．K．Rowling的具体信息及看法）I used to introduce her work to my friends.They also think her books are great.（介绍给朋友及朋友们的看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
J．K．Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series，which is now one of the best-sellers in the world．J.K.罗琳是《哈利波特》系列的作者，该系列现在是世界上最畅销的书籍之一。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When she was young，her father often read bedtime stories to her．当她小的时候，她的父亲经常给她读睡前故事。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
A
When I was a child，my parents often took me to an old house in a forest.The woman in the house，my father's cousin，was a terrible cook.
One day，when I was walking around the garden behind the house，I noticed a small wooden house.As I walked towards it，I saw a man with long hair and long beard （胡须） standing at the door.It seemed he didn't wash or cut them for a long time.
"Please don't tell them you saw me，" he said. "They never use this place，and I have nowhere （无处） else to live." "Don't worry，" I said."I won't tell anyone.But are you all right out here？I mean- do you have enough food to eat？" The old man shook his head.I put some food into a small bag that evening.Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.
The old man smiled when he ate the food.From then on，my visits to the old house became interesting，and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What did the writer think of his aunt？ ______
A. She helped an old man. B. She enjoyed reading books.
C. She wasn't good at cooking.
2. What did the writer do to help the old man？ ______
A. He gave some food to the old man.
B. He cooked food for the old man.
C. He told his parents about the old man.
3. How would the old man feel when the writer visited him？ ______
A. Sacred. B. Nervous. C. Happy.
B
London has a population of over 7，0000.From about the year 1800 until World War II，London was the biggest city in the world.But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things.Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock，Big Ben.Like many big cities，London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing.Over one million （百万） people a day use the London underground，but there are still too many cars on the streets.The air isn't clear，but it is anyhow （不管怎样） cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me，the best things about London are the parks.There are five in the city center.But my children's favorite place is Hamleys，the biggest toy shop in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. When was London the biggest city in the world？ ______
A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950.
5. What's Big Ben in London？ ______
A. It's a toy shop. B. It's a park. C. It's a clock.
6. What's the Chinese for "underground" in the passage？ ______
A. 隧道 B. 地铁 C. 地下
7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Over 100，000 people use the London underground every day.
B. The air is cleaner than it was 100 years ago in London.
C. The writers thinks the best thing about London is Hamleys.
C
The dream of going on holiday in space will come true in 2050.So would you want to become a space tourist？Here，some middle school students share their ideas with us.
Klaudia，Spain：I would love to go to space.From there，I could enjoy a nice view of the Earth.I am curious （好奇的） about what life is like without gravity.Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Emily，the US：It can be dangerous to travel to space.What if I get lost？I am also afraid of heights.It would be very frightening when you looked down on the Earth from a spaceship!
Ana，the US：I would not like to be a space tourist.I respect those who would.For me，I want to focus on what I have on planet：my family，my school and my pets.I'd like to work hard and make progress in what I am doing.
Zainab，South Africa：I'd love to!We studied the solar system in Science classes this term.I think space is amazing.It would be great to see things I could never see on the Earth.
Edward，the UK：It would be cool.However，I would miss my family.Also，it requires lots of training to become a space tourist.I don't think I have time for that.Finally，I don't think I can afford a trip to space.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. How many of the students would want to travel to space？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What does the underlined word "gravity" mean？ ______
A. 空气 B. 质量 C. 重力
10. Who is afraid of heights？ ______
A. Klaudia. B. Emily. C. Ana.
11. Where did Zainab study the solar system this term？ ______
A. In a science book. B. In a science magazine.
C. In Science classes.
12. Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place.However，you can make a difference.If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place. （1） ______
Send a handwritten letter
In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. （2） ______ Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day- all for the price of a stamp!
Volunteer
Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.
It requires （需要） some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters（收容所） for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is nice.There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you. （3） ______ It could be once a week or a couple of times a year.
Make something for a special person
Whether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else，and shows how much you appreciate （感激） them.Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. （4） ______
Tell someone "I love you".
It can be anyone.For example，a family member or a friend.You don't even have to say "I love you".Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her.Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
A.Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!
B.Here is a list of ideas to help you.
C.What's the most important thing in life？
D.Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile.
E.And you needn't spend all your time doing volunteer work.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13.
A.take care of
B.that
C.at first
D.awake
E.illness
F.preparing
It is 8：30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are（1） ______ milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At 9：00 a.m.，they find that most of the babies are already（2） ______ and hungry.When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei，one of the panda keepers says， "They're so cute and lovely.I（3） ______ them like they're my own babies.I wash，feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact，many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular（4） ______ they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from（5） ______ and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
(1)
(2)
(3)
14.
A.cause
B.endangered
C.further
D.research
E.cut down
F.saving
Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to（1） ______ these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities（2） ______ more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other（3） ______ wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of（4） ______ these animals.And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing（5） ______ to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain（1） ______ （ climb），and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma（2） ______ （ rise ） the highest and is the most famous.It is 8，844.43 meters high and it is very dangerous（3） ______ （ climb ）.Thick clouds cover the top（4） ______ snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take （5） ______ air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary（6） ______ May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
（ 7） ______ do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge（8） ______ （ they ） in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9） ______ （ try ） to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be（10） ______ （ strong） than the forces of nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
16. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren't the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as men's and they live a long life--- at least 20 or 30 years.
Like some animals, dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around. They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.They don't use their ears to receive sounds,but use the jaws（下颚）.
It's strange that dolphins are friendly to man, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and man. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack.From 1871 to 1903，Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903， a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn't die, and after a long time he was well again.He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the ship " The Penguin".
Today, some people still kill dolphins, but more people in the world protect them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题.
(1) Are dolphins fish or mammals？
______
(2) What do dolphins use to receive sounds？
______
(3) Where did Jack live？
______
(4) Why did Jack refuse to help the ship "The Penguin"？
______
(5) How many years did Jack guide the ships through the area in total（总共）？
______
17. Amy：Steve，have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？
Steve：Yes，Little Women. （1） ______ !
Amy：Wow，you're fast! （2） ______ ？
Steve：It's about four sisters growing up.It was really good，so I couldn't put it down. （3） ______ ？
Amy：I chose Treasure Island，but I haven't finished reading it yet.I'm only on page 25.
Steve：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？
Amy：（ 4） ______ .It looks interesting.
Steve：You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy：Yes，I know.I'll read quickly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. 请以My Favorite Writer或者My Favorite Singer为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（ 1）Who is the writer / singer？
（ 2）How did you find out about him / her？
（ 3）How do you feel about his / her books / music？
（ 4）Have you introduced him/ her to others？What do they think about him/ her？
要求：
（ 1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
（ 2）不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。
（ 3）不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The woman in the house，my father's cousin，was a terrible cook.（家里的那个女人是我父亲的表妹，她做饭做得很糟糕。）可知作者觉得表姑不擅长做饭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.（后来，我偷偷地从后门出来，把食物给了老人。）可知作者给老人食物。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The old man smiled when he ate the food.（老人吃东西的时候笑了。）推断作者去看望老人的时候老人非常高兴。故选C。
短文主要讲述了当作者还是个孩子的时候，父母经常带他去一个森林里的老房子。房子里的女人是作者父亲的表姐，但她的厨艺很糟糕。一天，当作者在房子后面的花园里散步时，他发现了一个小木屋。他走近时，看到一个长发长胡子的男人站在门口，他似乎很久没有洗澡或剪头发了。男人请求作者不要告诉任何人他的存在，因为他没有其他地方可住。作者给男人准备了食物，并秘密地给他送去。男人吃着食物微笑着，从那时起，作者对这个老房子的访问变得有趣起来，他享受每一分钟的逗留。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据From about the year 1800 until World War II，London was the biggest city in the world.（大约从1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。）推断在1850年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock，Big Ben.（来自世界各地的游客来参观它的著名建筑，听到著名的钟——大本钟。）可知大本钟是钟表。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Over one million （百万） people a day use the London underground，but there are still too many cars on the streets.（每天有超过一百万人乘坐伦敦____，但街上的汽车仍然太多了。）猜测划线单词的含义为"地铁"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The air isn't clear，but it is anyhow （不管怎样） cleaner than it was 100 years ago.（空气不干净，但无论如何比100年前干净多了。）可知伦敦的空气比100多年前干净多了。故选B。
这段短文主要描述了伦敦的人口数量、伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市、伦敦的著名建筑和Big Ben钟声吸引了世界各地的游客、伦敦面临的交通和污染问题、伦敦地铁每天有超过一百万人次使用、伦敦的空气相对于100年前更加清洁、伦敦有五个市中心的公园和全球最大的玩具店Hamleys是孩子们最喜欢的地方。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到I would love to go to space（我想要去太空）和倒数第二段提到I'd love to!（我想去）可知，一共有两位同学想要去太空旅行，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到I am curious （好奇的） about what life is like without gravity.Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space（我很好奇没有重力的生活是什么样的。也许在太空打高尔夫球会很有趣）可知，gravity是"重力"意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到I am also afraid of heights.（我也怕高）可知，Emily恐高，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到We studied the solar system in Science classes this term.（这学期我们在科学课上学习了太阳系）可知，Zainab在科学课上研究了太阳系，故选C。
短文主要写了中学生对成为太空旅游者的想法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place. （如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能帮助这个世界变得更美好。）可知说的是让世界变得美好的建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day- all for the price of a stamp!（即使是一张写着几句话的明信片也能让人过上愉快的一天——只需一张邮票的价格！）可知说的是写几句话，结合选项，应说"在纸上写几句话给朋友是一种让人微笑的简单方法。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句It could be once a week or a couple of times a year.（它可能是一周一次，也可能是一年几次。）可知说的是做志愿者的时间，结合选项，应说"你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者工作上。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Make something for a special person（为一个特殊的人做点什么）可知说的是怎么做，结合选项，应说"一些想法可以包括卡片，绘画，画画，歌曲，诗歌或蛋糕!"故选A。
短文主要写了如何让世界变得更美好。通过寄送手写信件、参与志愿者活动、为特别的人制作礼物以及告诉某人"我爱你"，都能够帮助改善这个世界。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【解析】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据milk for the baby pandas' breakfast（为熊猫宝宝的早餐......牛奶）可知，正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，preparing"准备"，为动词prepare的现在分词形式，根据are和句意，可知这里的时态为现在进行时，are后跟动词prepare的现在分词形式preparing。故选：F。
（2）考查形容词。句意：早上9点，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据At 9：00 a.m.（早上9点）可知，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了，awake"醒着的"。故选：D。
（3）考查短语。句意：我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。根据I wash，feed and play with them every day.（我每天都和它们一起洗澡、喂食和玩耍。）可知，我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。take care of"照顾"，根据they're，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用take的原形。故选：A。
（4）考查连词。句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。根据句意和so，可知这里为so+形容词+that+句子"如此......以至于......"。故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：婴儿经常死于疾病，活不了多久。根据do not live very long（活不了多久）可知，婴儿经常死于疾病，illness"疾病"，为不可数名词。故选：E。
这段短文主要写了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员喂养熊猫宝宝，熊猫宝宝们对饲养员的兴奋反应，熊猫已成为中国的象征以及讲述了熊猫的繁殖和饮食习惯。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
14.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文As the forests get smaller and other human activities.（随着森林越来越小和其他人类活动。）可知此处是指砍伐森林，cut down表示"砍伐"，故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：随着森林面积的缩小和其他人类活动造成的问题越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的宝宝也越来越少。根据下文pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.（熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的宝宝也越来越少。）可知此处是指引起许多问题，cause为动词，表示"造成，引起"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据wild animals，表示"野生动物"，结合句意，此处是指关于熊猫和濒危的野生动物，endangered为形容词，表示"濒危的"，故选B。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据下文And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas.（政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。）可知此处是指挽救这些动物的重要性，saving表示"挽救"，故选F。
（5）考查名词。句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。do research为动词短语，表示"做研究"，此处是指科学家正在研究大熊猫的习惯，故选D。
本文主要介绍了大熊猫面临生存环境的威胁以及人们为保护大熊猫作出的努力。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
15.【答案】【小题1】climbing
【小题2】rises
【小题3】to climb
【小题4】and
【小题5】in
【小题6】on
【小题7】Why
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】trying
【小题10】stronger
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。根据the Himalayas可知，此处指登山运动，因此用climbing。故填climbing。
（2）考查动词。句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据is可知，此处动词rise用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它有8844.43米高，爬上去非常危险。It is+adj+to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事怎么样"，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to climb。
（4）考查连词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪下得很大。根据语境可知，前后之间构成并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。
（5）考查介词。句意：当你接近山顶时，也很难吸气。根据句意可知，此处指吸入空气，因此填in，take in"吸入"。故填in。
（6）考查介词。句意：1953年5月29日，丹增•诺盖和埃德蒙•希拉里首次登上珠峰。May 29，1953指具体的日期，因此前面用on"在......时候"。故填on。
（7）考查疑问副词。句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？根据One of the main reasons（主要原因之一）可知，此处问为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险，因此用why，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据句意可知，此处指挑战自己，因此用反身代词。故填themselves。
（9）考查动名词。句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。give up doing sth为固定搭配，意为"放弃做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填trying。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。空格部分作表语，因此用形容词形式，结合than可知，此处用比较级。故填stronger。
本文主要介绍了最危险的运动之一是登山，其中最著名的山是喜马拉雅山，并介绍了为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险去挑战自己。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
16.【答案】【小题1】They are mammals.
【小题2】The jaws.
【小题3】A dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand.
【小题4】Because a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack in 1903．
【小题5】32 years.
【解析】1.
细节判断题．根据第一段句子"Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals."可知海豚是动物．故填They are mammals.
2.
细节理解题．根据第二段句子"They don't use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws（下颚）． "可知海豚是用下颚接受声音的．故填The jaws.
3.
细节理解题．根据第三段句子"In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack."可知杰克生活在新西兰附近的危险海域．故填A dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand.
4.
Because a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack in 1903．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"In 1903， a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack."可以推断出它不愿意帮助企鹅号，是因为曾经企鹅号上一个乘客射伤过它．故填Because a passenger on a ship with the name of " The Penguin" shot and hurt Jack in 1903．
5.
细节推理题．根据第三段句子"From 1871 to 1903 ，Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. 和He guided the ships through the area for nine more years,"可知1903减去1871是32年，故填32 years.
17.【答案】【小题1】I have already finished reading it
【小题2】What's it about
【小题3】Which book did you choose
【小题4】Yes，I have
【解析】（1）根据上文Yes，Little Women.（是的，《小妇人》。）和下文Wow，you're fast! （哇，你真快！）可知说的是《小妇人》以及讲述速度快，故空格处说的是"我已经读完了！"故答案为：I have already finished reading it。
（2）根据下文It's about four sisters growing up.（它是关于四个姐妹成长的故事。）可知说的是故事的内容，故空格处说的是"它是关于什么的？"故答案为：What's it about。
（3）根据下文I chose Treasure Island，but I haven't finished reading it yet.（我选了《金银岛》，但我还没看完。）可知说的是选择的书，故空格处说的是"你选了哪本书？"故答案为：Which book did you choose。
（4）根据上文Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？（你至少读过这本书的背面，看看它是关于什么的吗？）和下句It looks interesting.（它看起来很有趣。）可知询问是否读了书的背面以及讲述它有趣，故空格处说的是"是的，我读了。"故答案为：Yes，I have。
本文是谈论阅读《小妇人》和《金银岛》的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
18.【答案】My Favorite Writer My favorite writer is J．K．Rowling．（是谁）I know her from TV.（从哪知道她的）J．K．Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series，which is now one of the best-sellers in the world．She was born in Britain in 1965．【高分句型一】When she was young，her father often read bedtime stories to her．【高分句型二】She especially loved stories about the magical world．Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six．In 1992，Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers．The book was a great success and the first film about Harry Potter came out in 2001．Now Harry Potter series is very popular with people of all ages．She says she will go on writing children's books．（讲述J．K．Rowling的具体信息及看法）I used to introduce her work to my friends.They also think her books are great.（介绍给朋友及朋友们的看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
J．K．Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series，which is now one of the best-sellers in the world．J.K.罗琳是《哈利波特》系列的作者，该系列现在是世界上最畅销的书籍之一。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When she was young，her father often read bedtime stories to her．当她小的时候，她的父亲经常给她读睡前故事。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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