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    2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县八年级(下)期末英语试卷

    Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers(作曲家) of all time.He was born in1770 in Bonn,Germany.Beethoven showed a talent for (1) ______ at an early age.His first music teacher was his father.Later,Beethoven took lessons from other(2) ______ .
    In March 1787,Beethoven travelled to Viènna.When his mother became(3) ______ ,Beethoven returned home.After his mother died,Beethoven had to (4) ______ his two younger brothers because their father couldn't.
    In November 1792,Beethoven left Bonn for Vienna.There he (5) ______ Mozart's works and wrote his own works with a clear flavour(特色)of Mozart.
    Beethoven played music written by other people but he also(6) ______ improvising(即兴创作).Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes(音符)on a piano.Then he would sit down and play the same notes and add more.When Beethoven composed his own music,he always wrote it over and over(7) ______ he was happy with it.
    Around 1798,Beethoven was(8) ______ to lose his hearing.However,Beethoven had a strong mind.Even though he couldn't hear,Beethoven(9) ______ playing the piano.He even kept composing!It was a very difficult time for him,but he(10) ______ thought of giving up.In the end,he composed many famous musical works.
    1.  A. singing B. music C. painting
    2.  A. teachers B. doctors C. drivers
    3.  A. angry B. nervous C. ill
    4.  A. fight with B. take care of C. look for
    5.  A. studied B. copied C. reported
    6.  A. minded B. enjoyed C. hated
    7.  A. until B. if C. because
    8.  A. silly B. crazy C. unlucky
    9.  A. forgot B. stood C. continued
    10.  A. never B. always C. usually
    B
    NOTICE
    Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation?Join us!Our school will have some interesting activities.There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing.

    Chinese Calligraphy(书法) Course in Shijia Hutong
    Chinese calligraphy started more than 2,000 years ago and it is popular all the time in China.Learning how to write Chinese characters(汉字) is both for fun and for a cultural experience.
    Chinese Crosstalk(相声)Performance in Lao She Teahouse
    Chinese crosstalk,a traditional performance,is good for your Chinese language learning.The language skills used in it will improve your Chinese.If you plan to be in this performance,you'd better make some preparations.
    Cooking Class in Gui Street
    The cooking class provides the teaching of cooking different kinds of Chinese food.And we are just going to learn how to make Chinese dumplings.We will invite a good cook to teach you.
    If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it,please come to our school office or contact(联系)us in one of the following ways.
    Tel.:67880906 WeChat:school office E-mail:schooloffice@163.com
    11. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course be? ______
    A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse.
    C. In Gui Street.
    12. What can you do if you take the cooking class? ______
    A. Cook any kind of food.
    B. Learn to make dumplings.
    C. Make a lot of foreign friends.
    13. What does the last part of the text mainly tell us? ______
    A. Where to have the study trip.
    B. What you should prepare for the study trip.
    C. How to know more about or join in the study trip.
    C
    After I became a mother,I couldn't remember the last time I had had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book became a thing of the past.I spent all my time taking care of the family,doing chores,and of course,working to make a living.I longed for(渴望)"me time".
    When I said "me time",I only meant having an hour of quietness,such as listening to music,reading a book,or watching a movie,without being troubled by my kids.
    Soon I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
    Now,I am alone in an apartment.Finally,I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy.I am happy because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do.
    But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy.I feel lonely.I miss my kids and my husband.I feel something in me is missing.Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have "me time" even if the kids are around.
    I will change my attitude to chores and other things.Life won't be meaningful or wonderful without the people I love around me.Now I'm looking forward to seeing them soon.
    14. Which of the following was the writer's "me time"according to Paragraph 2? ______
    A. B.
    C.
    15. Why did the writer want to have "me time"? ______
    A. Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself.
    B. Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living.
    C. Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely.
    16. How did the writer's feelings change? ______
    A. unhappy→lonely→happy B. unhappy→relaxed→happy
    C. bored→happy→lonely
    17. What does the writer want to tell us? ______
    A. Travelling alone is a wonderful experience.
    B. "Me time" plays an important role in everyone's life.
    C. Happiness comes from doing things for those we love.
    D
    The 24-year-old volunteer,who is known online as Danni recorded(记录) happy times with her students on her phone.Each of the videos attracts thousands of Chinese netizens who are interested in her volunteer experiences.
    After finishing university in 2020,Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries.Finally,she stopped in Uganda because of a primary school.She taught children from Grade One to Grade Four.Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students,such as Chinese language learning and cooking.
    Sometimes Danni would cook traditional Chinese food for her students,and she also taught them to speak Putonghua."Their smiling faces gave me energy(能量)and I enjoyed staying with them," she said.
    In 2022,Danni arrived in Lebanon and became a voluntary teacher at a local school.This time she taught arts and crafts(手工艺).At the school,Danni built beautiful friendships with the children.They would run to give her lugs (拥抱)or small presents every morning,and would invite her to their homes.
    She had some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream.Some of her students were good at these and could finish the handicraft works quickly,while some needed a bit of help.The good thing was that they all worked hard.
    18. What did Danni do first after she finished university? ______
    A. Worked in Africa for a year.
    B. Started to teach in Uganda.
    C. Traveled to different countries.
    19. What did Danni teach her students to do? ______
    A. Speak English. B. Speak Chinese. C. Do chores.
    20. What does the underlined word "attracts"mean? ______
    A. 吸引 B. 欺骗 C. 搜索
    21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage(语篇结构)? ______
    A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤
    E
    In recent years,Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people's eye.For Chinese cartoon lovers,I Am What I Am is a film they can't miss.The film tells the story of Ah Juan.a left-behind child(留守儿童).He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.He's having trouble with his life.He's weak in other people's eyes.One day,after meeting a girl,he comes up with an idea of learning lion dances and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends.They learn lion dances from a former(昔日的)lion dancer and train hard day after day.Things are getting better.
    However,here comes the bad news:Ah Juan's father has an accident.Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family.But his love for lion dances doesn't stop.The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again.
    This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons.Traditional Chinese cartoons often have to do with Chinese fairy tales(童话故事)or legends.But this film looks at real life.It tells us how a left-behind boy faces up to his hard life.Although life isn't perfect or easy,Ah Juan never loses hope.At the same time,there are many scenes of traditional lion dances in the film.They show this kind of traditional Chinese culture to more people.
    22. What can we know about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1? ______
    A. He has no interest in lion dances.
    B. He doesn't live with his parents.
    C. He's strong in other people's opinion.
    23. Why does Ah Juan go to the city after his father gets hurt? ______
    A. To make money. B. To follow his dream.
    C. To look after his father.
    24. What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons? ______
    A. It's about real life.
    B. It's about fairy tales.
    C. It's about traditional Chinese culture.
    25. What's the best title for the passage? ______
    A. How to perform lion dances
    B. A big dream :To be a star
    C. A wonderful film you can't miss
    26. Las Palmitas is a community(社区)with a difference.A group of artists,working with the people there,painted the outside walls of 209 houses to create the world's largest mural(壁画)of its kind."It has been a community's effort(努力).Each family has taken part in it in some way,"said Enrique Gomez.The project (项目) was to make people feel better about where they lived and to bring them together.
    The neighborhood has changed completely.First,all the houses were painted white to show that all the people were the same.And the colors of the mural gave it life.Then,the relationships between people became closer.The project made the artists work with the people there to paint the houses.
    Life in Las Palmitas before the project was very different.People used to be afraid of going out after dark.There was some crime and social problems.But now,life there is much safer than before.Enrique Gomez won the trust of young people in the neighborhood. Inviting neighbors to work together helped cut down social problems there. And it also helped to develop the community spirit.
    In the morning,people wake up and look around and see the colors around them.They are very pretty.Many people go out and say,"Ah,everything is so nicely painted and fixed up."

    (1) How many houses' outside walls did the artists paint with the people? ______
    (2) Why did they start the project? ______
    (3) What color did they paint the houses? ______
    (4) 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______
    (5) 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ______
    27.

    angry,nothing,eat,ear,himself,from,how,arrive,that,close
    Long long ago,there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou.One day an old man brought one there(1) ______ other place.Since no one knew(2) ______ to use a donkey,it was released(释放) into the forest.The tiger heard that a monster(怪物) had(3) ______ ,so he went to have a look.Seeing such an animal with big(4) ______ and long legs,the tiger was scared.So he hid(5) ______ in the trees and began to watch the donkey.One day,all of a sudden,the donkey yelped (驴的叫声).The tiger was so afraid(6) ______ he ran away,fearing that the monster would eat him.However,the donkey didn't run after the tiger,but continued to(7) ______ grass as usual.
    Several days later,after getting used to the donkey's voice,the tiger tried to get(8) ______ to the donkey.But still the donkey didn't turn and fight.When it saw the tiger,it was so(9) ______ that he tried to kick (踢) him away.The tiger now realized the monster knew(10) ______ more than kicking.He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    28.

    I
    (1) ______ How high is Qomolangma?
    (2) ______ Have you read Little Women yet?
    (3) ______ How long have you had that bike?
    (4) ______ I've never been to a water park.
    (5) ______ Who is Monkey King?
    II
    A.No.I haven't.
    B.He is the main character in Journey to the West.
    C.Me neither.
    D.It is 8,848.86 meters high.
    E.I've had it since I was 3 years old.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    29. A:Hi,Jenny!What are you doing?
    B:(1) ______
    A:Oh,Tom Sawyer.This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.
    B:Right.(2) ______
    A:Yes,I have already finished reading it.
    B:(3) ______ I have just finished reading half of it.I think it is really interesting.
    A:Yes,Most of our classmates like it very much.
    B:(4) ______
    A:No,I haven't.But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.
    B:How great you are!(5) ______ We must finish the book report in a week.


    A.I think I should hurry up.
    B.Have you finished reading yet?
    C.I'm reading Tom Sawyer.
    D.Have you finished the reading report?
    E.You read so fast.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    30. Last Friday I went to Salt Lake City with three Chinese friends.For the first time I went to the city.We spent 45 minutes taking a bus to the station and then took a train to the city.
    We visited Salt Lake Temple first.There were many groups.We joined the Chinese group so that we could listen to the guide clearly.It was easy for us to understand what the guide explained about its history.After visiting the temple,we got free tickets for an interesting film.At last we went to a big mall(商场)to eat fast food for lunch.I was nervous when ordering food because of my poor English.Finally,I ordered my food with the help of a waiter.Although it was a short trip.I really enjoyed it.

    Paragraph
    Important information
    1
    When:(1) ______
    Where :Salt Lake City
    Who:Three Chinese friends and I
    How:By bus and(2) ______
    2
    What:
    ■At first,we joined the Chinese group to visit the(3) ______ .
    ■After visiting the temple,we enjoyed a(4) ______ for free.
    ■At last,we went to a big mall to eat(5) ______ for lunch.

    31. 假如你是大明,红旗中学的一名学生,你有一位认识 3年的网友 Jack Smith,他想要通过你认识更多的中国朋友,请你根据以下图片提示,并发挥你的想象,写一篇不少于80词的短文,把 Jack 介绍给你班同学。
    要求:
    (1)语句流畅,语意连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
    (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)不得出现真实校名、人名等。你可能用到的词。

    Name:JackSmith
    Age:14
    From:England
    Favorite book:Journey to the West
    Dream:To be a writer
    Achievements(成就):has read 98 books
    has written 25 stories
    Hello,boys and girls!I have a special friend.I got to know him through the internet.
          
    Do you want to be his friend,please email him at jacksmith007@gmail.com.
    答案和解析

    1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:贝多芬在很小的时候就显示出音乐天赋。A.唱歌,B.音乐,C.绘画。根据Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers(作曲 家)of all time.(路德维希•范•贝多芬是有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。)可知是音乐天赋。故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:后来,贝多芬向其他老师学习。A.教师,B.医生,C.司机。根据His first music teacher was his father.(他的第一位音乐老师是他的父亲。)可知是后来,贝多芬向其他老师学习。故选A。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:当他的母亲生病时,贝多芬回到了家。A.生气的,B.紧张的,C.生病的。根据Beethoven returned home(贝多芬回到了家)可知是他的母亲生病时。故选C。
    (4)考查短语。句意:母亲去世后,贝多芬不得不照顾两个年幼的弟弟,因为他们的父亲无法照顾他们。A.打架,B.照顾,C.寻找。根据because their father couldn't(因为他们的父亲无法照顾他们)可知是贝多芬不得不照顾两个年幼的弟弟。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:在那里,他学习了莫扎特的作品,并创作了带有明显莫扎特风格的作品。A.学习,B.复制,C.报告。根据and wrote his own works with a clear flavour(特色)of Mozart(并创作了带有明显莫扎特风格的作品)可知是他学习了莫扎特的作品。故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:贝多芬演奏别人写的音乐,但他也喜欢即兴创作。A.介意,B.喜欢,C.讨厌。根据Beethoven played music written by other people (贝多芬演奏别人写的音乐)可知是但他也喜欢即兴创作。故选B。
    (7)考查连词。句意:当贝多芬创作自己的音乐时,他总是一遍又一遍地写,直到他满意为止。A.直到……才,B.如果,C.因为。根据he always wrote it over and over(他总是一遍又一遍地写)可知是直到他满意为止。故选A。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:大约在1798年,贝多芬不幸的失去他的听力。A.愚蠢的,B.疯狂的,C.不幸的。根据 lose his hearing (失去他的听力)可知是不幸的。故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:尽管贝多芬听不见,他还是继续弹钢琴。A.忘记,B.站着,C.继续。根据Even though he couldn't hear(尽管贝多芬听不见)可知是他还是继续弹钢琴。故选C。
    (10)考查副词。句意:这对他来说是一段非常艰难的时期,但他从未想过要放弃。A.从不,B.总是,C.通常。根据It was a very difficult time for him(这对他来说是一段非常艰难的时期)可知是但他从未想过要放弃。故选A。
    这段短文主要写了贝多芬的生平和音乐才华。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11~13.【答案】A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一段Chinese Calligraphy(书法) Course in Shijia Hutong(中国书法课程史家胡同)可知书法课在史家胡同。故选 A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格最后一段And we are just going to learn how to make Chinese dumplings.(我们要学习如何包饺子。)可知在烹饪课上可以学习如何包饺子。故选B。
    (3)段落大意题。根据倒数第二段If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it,please come to our school office or contact(联系)us in one of the following ways.(如果想要了解更多关于学习之旅的信息或决定参加活动,请前往学校办公室或通过以下方式联系我们。)可知最后一部分是关于如何了解更多或参加活动。故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了学校暑假期间举办的有趣活动,包括去北京的一周学习之旅、在史家胡同学习中国书法课程、在老舍茶馆观看中国相声表演以及在簋街参加烹饪课程学习如何制作中国饺子。如果想要了解更多关于学习之旅的信息或决定参加活动,请前往学校办公室或通过电话、微信或电子邮件联系学校。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    14~17.【答案】B、C、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When I said "me time",I only meant having an hour of quietness,such as listening to music,reading a book,or watching a movie,without being troubled by my kids.(当我说"自我时间"时,我只是指有一个小时的安静,比如听音乐、看书或看电影,而不受孩子的困扰。)可知,根据第2段,以下选项B"看书"是作者的"自我时间"。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段After I became a mother,I couldn't remember the last time I had had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book became a thing of the past.I spent all my time taking care of the family,doing chores,and of course,working to make a living.I longed for(渴望)"me time".(当我成为母亲后,我不记得我最后一次有时间独处是什么时候了。就连我读书的简单爱好也成了过去。我把所有的时间都花在照顾家庭、做家务上,当然还有工作谋生上。我渴望"自我时间"。)可知,作者想要"自我时间"是因为她想享受完全属于她的时光。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段After I became a mother,I couldn't remember the last time I had had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book became a thing of the past.I spent all my time taking care of the family,doing chores,and of course,working to make a living.I longed for(渴望)"me time".(当我成为母亲后,我不记得我最后一次有时间独处是什么时候了。就连我读书的简单爱好也成了过去。我把所有的时间都花在照顾家庭、做家务上,当然还有工作谋生上。我渴望"自我时间"。)可知作者是厌倦的;根据第四段I am happy because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do.(我很高兴,因为我可以读我最喜欢的书,做我想做的一切。)可知作者是高兴的;根据第五段I feel lonely.(我感到孤独。)可知作者是孤独的,故作者的感受的改变是从厌倦的到高兴的再到孤独的。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第五段But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy.I feel lonely.I miss my kids and my husband.I feel something in me is missing.Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have "me time" even if the kids are around.(现在我意识到,为自己腾出时间并不意味着远离我爱的人。即使孩子们在身边,我仍然可以有"自我时间"。)可知,作者想告诉我们幸福来自于为我们所爱的人做事。故选C
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者成为母亲后,没有时间独处的感受。她渴望有一段属于自己的时间,可以安静地听音乐、读书或看电影,而不被孩子们打扰。最后,她有机会独自去一个新的国家旅行,但她发现独自一人并不能让她快乐,反而感到孤独,她意识到自己需要和所爱的人在一起才能真正感到满足和快乐。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    18~21.【答案】A、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段After finishing university in 2020,Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries.(2020年大学毕业后,Danni选择在非洲工作了一年,然后游历了七个国家。)可知,Danni大学毕业后首先在非洲工作了一年。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段She taught children from Grade One to Grade Four.Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students,such as Chinese language learning and cooking.(她教一年级到四年级的孩子。丹妮为她的学生开设了不同类型的课程,如汉语学习和烹饪。)和第三段Sometimes Danni would cook traditional Chinese food for her students,and she also taught them to speak Putonghua.(有时Danni会为她的学生做传统的中国菜,她也教他们说普通话。)可知,Danni教她的学生说汉语。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第一段The 24-year-old volunteer,who is known online as Danni recorded(记录) happy times with her students on her phone.Each of the videos  attracts thousands of Chinese netizens who are interested in her volunteer experiences.(这位24岁的志愿者在网上被称为Danni,她用手机记录了与学生们的快乐时光。每个视频都吸引了成千上万的中国网民,他们对她的志愿者经历感兴趣。)可知,"attracts"意为"吸引"。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段The 24-year-old volunteer,who is known online as Danni recorded(记录) happy times with her students on her phone.Each of the videos  attracts thousands of Chinese netizens who are interested in her volunteer experiences.(这位24岁的志愿者在网上被称为Danni,她用手机记录了与学生们的快乐时光。每个视频都吸引了成千上万的中国网民,他们对她的志愿者经历感兴趣。)可知,第一段介绍24岁的志愿者Danni的视频吸引了成千上万的中国网民。根据第二段After finishing university in 2020,Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries.Finally,she stopped in Uganda because of a primary school.She taught children from Grade One to Grade Four.(2020年大学毕业后,Danni选择在非洲工作了一年,然后游历了七个国家。最后,因为乌干达的一所小学,她在那里停了下来。她教一年级到四年级的孩子。)和第三段Sometimes Danni would cook traditional Chinese food for her students,and she also taught them to speak Putonghua.(有时Danni会为她的学生做传统的中国菜,她也教他们说普通话。)可知第二、三段讲Danni在乌干达的一所小学教学。根据第四段In 2022,Danni arrived in Lebanon and became a voluntary teacher at a local school.This time she taught arts and crafts(手工艺).(2022年,Danni抵达黎巴嫩,成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。这次她教的是手工艺。)和第五段She had some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream.(她在教学中有一些有趣的活动,如剪纸和制作纸制冰淇淋。)可知,第四、五段讲Danni在黎巴嫩的一所学校的当志愿教师。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一位24岁的志愿者Danni在非洲和黎巴嫩的教学经历。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    22~25.【答案】B、A、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据In recent years,Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people's eye.For Chinese cartoon lovers,I Am What I Am is a film they can't miss.The film tells the story of Ah Juan.a left-behind child(留守儿童).He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.He's having trouble with his life.He's weak in other people's eyes.One day,after meeting a girl,he comes up with an idea of learning lion dances and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends.They learn lion dances from a former(昔日的)lion dancer and train hard day after day.Things  are getting better.(近年来,中国的动画片吸引了越来越多的人的眼球。对于中国的卡通爱好者来说,《我就是我》是一部不能错过的电影。电影讲述了一个留守儿童阿娟的故事。他生活在广东省的一个村庄里,面临着生活的困境,在别人眼里,他很软弱。一天,在遇到一个女孩后,他想到了学习舞狮,并与朋友们一起参加广州的比赛。他们向一位前舞狮者学习舞狮,并日复一日地努力训练。事情开始变得好转。)可知,他不与他的父母亲住在一起。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段However,here comes the bad news:Ah Juan's father has an accident.Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family.(然而,坏消息来了:阿娟的父亲出了意外。阿娟不得不去城市找一份工作来养活他的家人。)可知,阿娟在父亲受伤后进城是为了赚钱。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons.Traditional Chinese cartoons often have to do with Chinese fairy tales(童话故事)or legends.But this film looks at real life.(这部电影与传统的中国动画片非常不同。传统的中国动画片通常与中国童话或传说有关。但这部电影关注的是现实生活。)可知,这部电影是关于现实生活的。故选A。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段For Chinese cartoon lovers,I Am What I Am is a film they can't miss.(对于中国的卡通爱好者来说,《我就是我》是一部不能错过的电影。)可知,文章主要介绍了一部精彩的电影,所以标题应为"一部你不能错过的精彩电影"。故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国近年来越来越受到人们关注的动画片。其中,《我就是我》是一部中国动画片爱好者不能错过的电影。电影讲述了一个留守儿童阿娟的故事。他生活在广东省的一个村庄里,面临着生活的困境,被他人认为是软弱的。一天,在遇到一个女孩后,他想到了学习舞狮,并与朋友们一起参加广州的比赛。他们向一位前舞狮者学习舞狮,并日复一日地努力训练。事情开始变得好转。然而,坏消息来了:阿娟的父亲出了事故。阿娟不得不去城市找工作养家。但他对舞狮的热爱没有停止。强烈的爱推动他再次追逐梦想。这部电影与传统的中国动画片非常不同。传统的中国动画片通常与中国的神话故事或传说有关。但这部电影关注现实生活,讲述了一个留守男孩如何面对艰难的生活。尽管生活并不完美或容易,阿娟从未失去希望。同时,电影中还有许多传统舞狮的场景,向更多人展示了这种传统的中国文化。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    26.【答案】【小题1】209.
    【小题2】To make people feel better about where they lived and to bring them together.
    【小题3】White.
    【小题4】邀请邻居一起工作帮助减少那里的社会问题。
    【小题5】A different community
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A group of artists,working with the people there,painted the outside walls of 209 houses to create the world's largest mural(壁画)of its kind.(一群艺术家和当地居民一起将209个房屋外墙涂上鲜艳的颜色,创作出了世界上最大的壁画。)可知共有209个房屋外墙被粉刷。故填209.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段The project (项目) was to make people feel better about where they lived and to bring them together.(这个项目旨在让人们对居住环境感觉更好且把他们团结在一起。)可知这个项目的目的是让人们对居住环境感觉更好且把他们团结在一起。故填To make people feel better about where they lived and to bring them together.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段First,all the houses were painted white to show that all the people were the same.(首先所有房子被粉刷成白色,表示所有人都是一样的。)可知房子都被粉刷成白色。故填White.
    (4)英译汉题。Inviting neighbors to work together(邀请邻居一起工作),helped(帮助),cut down(减少),social problems(社会问题),there(那里)。故填:邀请邻居一起工作帮助减少那里的社会问题。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Las Palmitas is a community(社区)with a difference.(拉斯帕尔米塔斯是一个与众不同的社区。)可知本文主要介绍了一个与众不同的社区。故填A different community。
    本文主要介绍了拉斯帕尔米塔斯是一个与众不同的社区,一群艺术家和当地居民一起将房屋外墙涂上鲜艳的颜色,创作出了世界上最大的壁画。
    这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
    27.【答案】【小题1】from
    【小题2】how
    【小题3】arrived
    【小题4】ears
    【小题5】himself
    【小题6】that
    【小题7】eat
    【小题8】close
    【小题9】angry
    【小题10】nothing
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:一天,一个老人从别的地方带来了一个。根据前句Long long ago,there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou.(很久以前,在贵州中部没有驴。)可知,应是一个老人从别的地方带来了一个,故空处应是from"从……"。故填:from。
    (2)考查特殊疑问词。句意:由于没有人知道如何使用驴子,它被放进了森林。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是由于没有人知道如何使用驴子,故空处应是how"怎么样"。故填:how。
    (3)考查动词过去分词。句意:老虎听说怪物来了,就去看了一眼。根据后句so he went to have a look.(他就去看了一眼。)和给出的单词可知,应是老虎听说怪物来了,故空处应是arrive"到达",动词;根据空前had的提示可知,句子应用过去完成时,构成形式为:had done,arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填:arrived。
    (4)考查名词。句意:看到这样一只大耳朵、长腿的动物,老虎吓坏了。根据空后and long legs(长腿)和给出的单词可知,应是大耳朵,故空处应是ear"耳朵",可数名词;根据语境,此处名词应用复数形式。故填:ears。
    (5)考查代词。句意:于是他躲在树上,开始观察驴子。根据句意可知,应是他把自己躲在树上,故空处应是himself"他自己",反身代词。故填:himself。
    himself(6)考查连词。句意:老虎非常害怕,害怕怪物会吃掉他而逃跑了。so...that..."如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。故填:that。
    (7)考查动词。句意:然而,驴子并没有追着老虎跑,而是像往常一样继续吃草。根据空后grass(草)和给出的单词可知,应是像往常一样继续吃草,故空处应是eat"吃",动词;continue to do sth."继续干某事",固定用法。故填:eat。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:几天后,老虎听惯了驴的声音后,试图靠近驴。get close to"靠近"。故填:close。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:当它看到老虎时,它非常生气,甚至想把它踢开。根据后句he tried to kick (踢) him away(甚至想把它踢开)可知,应是老虎很生气,故空处应是angry"生气的",形容词。故填:angry。
    (10)考查代词。句意:老虎现在意识到怪物只会踢腿。根据上下文语境可知,应是老虎现在意识到怪这个物只会踢腿,别的什么也不会,故空处应是nothing"没有事物",不定代词。故填:老虎现在意识到怪物只会踢腿。
    短文主要讲述了很久以前,在贵州中部的一头驴子和老虎的故事。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    28.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)根据问句"How high is Qomolangma?(珠穆朗玛峰有多高?)"结合选项可知,D项"It is 8,848.86 meters high.(它高8848.86米。)"符合要求,故选:D。
    (2)根据问句"Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?"结合选项可知,A项"No.I haven't.(不,我没有。)"符合要求,故选:A。
    (3)根据问句"How long have you had that bike?(你有那辆自行车多久了?)"结合选项可知,E项"I've had it since I was 3 years old.(我从3岁起就有了。)"符合要求,故选:E。
    (4)根据下文"I've never been to a water park.(我从来没有去过水上公园。)"结合选项可知,C项"Me neither.(我也没有。)"符合要求,故选:C。
    (5)根据问句"Who is Monkey King?(谁是孙悟空?)"结合选项可知,B项"He is the main character in Journey to the West.(他是《西游记》中的主角。)"符合要求,故选:B。
    (1)珠穆朗玛峰有多高?它高8848.86米。
    (2)你读过《小妇人》吗?不,我没有。
    (3)你有那辆自行车多久了?我从3岁起就有了。
    (4)我从来没有去过水上公园。我也没有。
    (5)谁是孙悟空?他是《西游记》中的主角。
    做题时首先对原文迅速浏览,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读,捕获有关信息进行作答。
    29.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据上文What are you doing(你正在做什么)可知,此处应回答在做什么。C项"我正在读《汤姆•索亚历险记》"符合语境。故选:C。
    (2)根据下文Yes,I have already finished reading it(是的,我已经把它读完了)可知,此处在问对方是否读完了。B项"你已经读完了吗"符合语境。故选:B。
    (3)根据上文Yes,I have already finished reading it(是的,我已经把它读完了)和下句I have just finished reading half of it(我才刚刚读了一半)可知,此处可对对方这么快读完了进行评论。E项"你读得真快"符合语境。故选:E。
    (4)下文No,I haven't.But I have done the most difficult part of the book report(不,我没有。但我已经完成了读书报告中最难的部分)可知,此处在问对方是否写完了报告。D项"你已经完成了读书报告了吗"符合语境。故选:D。
    (5)根据下句We must finish the book report in a week(我们必须在一周内完成读书报告)可知,应赶快了。A项"我认为我应该快点儿了"符合语境。故选:A。
    本文是一篇A和B在讨论读《汤姆•索亚历险记》的对话。
    首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,以此确定空格处的意思,从而选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案.
    30.【答案】Last Friday
    【解析】(1)考查名词短语。句意:时间:上周五。根据原文第一段Last Friday I went to Salt Lake City with three Chinese friends.(上周五我和三个中国朋友去盐湖城。)可知时间是上周五。故填:Last Friday。
    (2)考查名词。句意:出行方式:公交车和火车。根据原文第一段We spent 45 minutes taking a bus to the station and then took a train to the city.(我们花了45分钟乘公共汽车去火车站,然后乘火车去了这个城市。)可知,交通工具是公交车和火车。故填train。
    (3)考查名词。句意:首先,我们加入了中文小组参观寺庙。根据原文第二段We visited Salt Lake Temple first.There were many groups.We joined the Chinese group (我们首先参观了盐湖寺。有很多小组。我们参加了中文小组),可知我们首先加入中国小组参观寺庙。故填temple。
    (4)考查名词。句意:参观寺庙后,我们免费欣赏了一部电影。根据原文第二段After visiting the temple,we got free tickets for an interesting film.(参观完寺庙后,我们得到了一部有趣电影的免费票。)可知,参观完寺庙后免费看电影。故填film。
    (5)考查名词短语。句意:最后,我们去了一家大商场,午餐吃了快餐。根据原文第二段At last we went to a big mall(商场)to eat fast food for lunch.(最后,我们去了一家大商场吃快餐作为午餐。)可知,我们午餐吃了快餐。故填fast food。
    本文讲述作者和三个中国朋友去游览盐湖城的经历。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    31.【答案】    Hello,boys and girls!I have a special friend.I got to know him through the internet.His name is Jack Smith.He is a 14-year-old boy.He comes from England.(介绍基本信息)He has many hobbies,but he likes reading best.He has read 98 books.He likes the book that is Journey to the West best.【高分句型一】(介绍最喜欢的书以及成就)And he is good at writing stories,and he has written 25 stories,so he wants to be a writer.【高分句型二】(介绍梦想)He is very friendly and kind,and he wants to be good friends with everyone.Do you like him?
       Do you want to be his friend,please email him at jacksmith007@gmail.com.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    He likes the book that is Journey to the West best.
    翻译:他最喜欢《西游记》这本书。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    And he is good at writing stories,and he has written 25 stories,so he wants to be a writer.
    翻译:他擅长写故事,他已经写了25个故事,所以他想成为一名作家。
    分析:句子中应用了固定搭配be good at doing sth,表示"擅长做某事"。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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