还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
A
Mike，Cindy and Winnie are good friends.They are in the same school.They go to school in
different ways（不同的方式）.Let's have a look!
Name
How he or she goes to school
How long it takes
Mike
Walks to school
10 minutes
Cindy
Her father drives her to school
30 minutes
Winnie
Rides a bike
40 minutes
1. Cindy goes to school by ______ .
A. bike. B. car. C. bus.
2. From the passage，we can know ______ .
A. Mike，Cindy and Winnie go to school in the same way
B. it takes Cindy half an hour to get to school by bus
C. Mike's home may be close to his school
B
Mr.Smith has two cats.One is big and the other is small.He likes them very much.One day his good friend Mr.White comes to see him.He is very surprised.He finds there are two holes（洞） in the door，a big one and a small one.He says， "My dear friend，why are there two holes in your door？""To let them in and out， "Mr.Smith answers."But why are there two holes？ "his friend asks."How can the big cat go through the small hole？ "
3. Mr.White comes to see ______ .
A. Mr.Smith B. Mrs.Black C. the cats
4. Why are there two holes in Mr.Smith's door？ ______
A. To let Mr.Smith in and out.
B. To let the two cats in and out.
C. To let Mr.Smith's friend in and out.
C
Kangaroos（袋鼠） live in Australia.They can't run and they can't walk.But they can jump.They can jump very fast.Baby kangaroos are very small and only 3 cm long.They can't jump and they can't see.A young kangaroo is always in its mother's pouch（育儿袋） for the first six months.They can see when they are nine weeks old.They can jump when they are eight months old.Camels（骆驼） live in desert.They can close their long noses to keep out the sand.Camels have humps （驼峰） on their backs—some have one and some have two.Humps do not carry water.They carry food.If a camel is hungry，its hump will get smaller.A thirsty（口渴的） camel can drink a lot of water.If it drinks a lot of water，it won't drink again for over a week.
5. How long is a young Kangaroo always in its mother's pouch？ ______
A. For nine weeks. B. For seven months. C. For six months.
6. Camels' ______ can close and keep out the sand.
A. long noses B. big bodies C. humps
7. How many humps does a camel have？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. One or two.
8. What does a camel's hump carry in the passage？ ______
A. Water. B. Food. C. Vegetables.
9. Which of the following is True？ ______
A. If a camel is hungry，its hump will get bigger.
B. Kangaroos can jump when they are eight months old.
C. A camel drinks a little water when it's thirsty.
D
Chinese people and people in the West live in different ways.
Bathing（沐浴） is not the same.People in different countries bathe at different times in a day.In China，people usually take a bath in the evening.As Chinese people，we think we can sleep well and won't be tired after taking a bath.But people in the West like to take a bath in the morning.For them，a bath brings them a good start of the day and they feel fresh.
In the West，people often kiss or hug to greet each other.But in China，people shake hands（握手） or just say hello.
Some people in the West like to be quiet in public places.They think this way they can enjoy the food better when having meals in restaurants.But Chinese people like to talk a lot and get excited when eating in a restaurant!
10. How many differences are there between Chinese and people in the West in this passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. What time do people in the west usually take a shower according to this passage？ ______
A. At 7：40 a.m. B. At 8：00 p.m. C. At 12：00 a.m.
12. What does the underlined word "greet" in Paragraph（段落） 3 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 安慰 B. 使……开心 C. 问候
13. What do people in London like to do when they are on a bus？ ______
A. To read books.
B. To laugh with friends.
C. To talk on a phone loudly（大声地）.
14. What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. How to greet people in the West and China.
B. Differences of bathing between Chinese and people in the West.
C. Differences in life between the Chinese and people in the West.
E
A little Asian elephant got popular in China.Her name is Molly.Do you want to know her story？
On March 20th，2016，an elephant was born（出生） at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.Everyone liked her.They called her Little Princess（公主）.When she was l year old，the zoo had a big birthday party for her.The baby elephant got her name Molly and a big cake.She was happy with her mom there.
But in 2018，Molly left her mom.The zoo took Molly to Swan Lake Park in Qinyang，Henan.After that，life was hard for her.She had to learn drawing，playing balls and even doing handstands（倒立）.People chained（用铁链拴） her up.They even used iron hooks（铁钩） to make her perform（表演）.There were many wounds on her body.She was not happy at all and her life was terrible.
Seeing that，many kind people wanted to save her.They took pictures online.They wished to take her back home and also asked to stop animal performing in China.Some famous people also joined in to help those poor animals like Molly.
With their help，Molly finally left the park in Henan.She went back home on May 16th，2022.There，her family waited for her.Little Princess will be loved again!
15. What is the name of the little elephant？ ______
A. Little Asian elephant. B. Little prince.
C. Molly.
16. What do we know about Molly in Swan Lake Park in Henan？ ______
A. She had to perform for people.
B. She made friends with another elephant.
C. She lived there with her mom.
17. What does the underlined word "wound" mean in Paragraph Three？ ______
A. 枪伤 B. 利器 C. 伤口
18. What is Paragraph Four mainly about？ ______
A. Why people love elephants.
B. What people did to save Molly.
C. Where people can enjoy elephant performing.
19. What can be the best title（标题） of the text？ ______
A. A terrible life of an elephant.
B. An elephant could perform well.
C. Princess finally went home.
As a schoolgirl,I'm not beautiful at all.I don't have big eyes.I'm not tall.And I'm very heavy.My face is big. (1) It makes me sad（难过的）.However,my father often encourages（鼓励）me.Here is his advice（建议）for me.
Don't be sad.Hold your head up（抬起头）when you walk on the street. (2)
Get on well with your classmates and teachers. (3) Helping others is helping yourself.It can make you happy.
(4) If you do well in your tests,you will feel happy.
Play sports and have a healthy body. (5) Then you will have lots of energy（能量）to study.
根据短文内容，将下方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Work hard at your lessons.
B.There's a scar（疤）on my face.
C.Have some good eating habits and play sports every day.
D.Please help them when anyone needs help.
E.No one cares about（在意）what you look like.
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
To keep healthy，many people go to work（1） ______ foot.When they start walking ，they open the Step Count on WeChat（微信） in their phones to record（记录） how many（2） ______ they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people（3） ______ the number on WeChat.This can make（4） ______ learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit，" Miss Liu said. "We also have a group to encourage（鼓励）（ 5） ______ to keep exercising."
In the past，Mr.Wu was kind of lazy. （6） ______ now he likes to exercise."After I use the Step Count，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends."he said.
Walking is a relaxing and（7） ______ way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps（8） ______ people develop（培养） good habit of walking.And we are also （9） ______ in walking.But don't take（10） ______ too seriously（别太当真）.
25. A. by B. with C. on
26. A. steps B. meters C. minutes
27. A. forget B. show C. pick
28. A. us B. you C. them
29. A. the other B. each other C. another
30. A. Or B. So C. But
31. A. useful B. terrible C. difficult
32. A. stops B. asks C. helps
33. A. interesting B. interested C. interest
34. A. the WeChat B. the number C. the people
35. We had dinner for half ______ hour yesterday.
36. Chinese are good at ______ （ make） friends.
37. London is also a foggy city （雾都） and it often has ______ （ rain） days.
38. Paul would like ______ （ eat） dumplings with his friend.
39. He doesn't buy ______ （ some） new clothes for himself.
40. Children ______ （ go） camping and fed horses last week.
41. In many countries，the number of candles ______ （ be） the person's age.
42. We shouted ______ the teacher to let her know about the danger.
43. Everyone is busy now.Mom is ______ （ put） some food on the table.
44. I saw a lot of ______ （ sing） outside the station 20 minutes ago.
45. My father is tall and has short curly hair.He wears glasses with heavy black frames（边框）.But last weekend I just saw a photo of him.What a surprise!In the photo，he's only 15 years old and he doesn't wear glasses.He looks so cool because he's playing the guitar and singing.He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with a word "Dreamer".
I'm a 15-year-old boy now.I'm tall and I have short hair.I wear glasses，but my glasses have bright red frames.In my free time，I never wear blue jeans.I like big baggy（宽松的） trousers because I can feel free to dance hip-pop with my friends.Dad really can't understand that but my friends think it's great.Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite sports stars on them.
(1) Does the father have short straight hair？ ______
(2) When did he find his father's photo？ ______
(3) How old is the writer（作者）？ ______
(4) Why does the writer like baggy trousers？ ______
(5) What do the writer's friends think of baggy trousers？ ______
46. Today I went on a school trip.（1） We visited the science museum.And it was really interesting and fun.
First，we took the train to arrive there.（2） 我们花费了大约20分钟才到这个博物馆。We saw some farms and villages along the way.The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean.（3） 在博物馆里有许多机器人。So I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.They were so cool that I took a lot of photos.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.After that，I went to the gift shop.（4） Then I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.I also bought a red dress for my mother.Red is a symbol of good luck in China.
I really loved the school trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.In a word，this was an exciting day.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
47. 假设你是李华，今天是端午节，是全家团聚的日子，但是你的表姐林玲因为在美国读书不能回家。请根据下面表格的提示词，写一封邮件给她介绍家里的这些活动。文章包括以下内容：（1）天气很好：（2）家人们正在做的事：（3）你的感觉。
Person
What is he/she doing？
Grandmother
making Zongzi
Grandfather
drinking tea
Father
reading a newspaper
mother
cooking
my sister
watching TV
要求：（1）包含所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）内容连贯，逻辑通顺，表达清晰；（ 3）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Ling，
How's it going？It's the Dragon Boat festival today.I'm having a great time with my family.__________
I miss you.
Yours， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Cindy中Her father drives her to school（她父亲开车送她去学校）。可知Cindy坐父亲的车去学校。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Mike中Walks to school；10 minutes（步行去学校；10分钟）。可知Mike的家可能离他的学校很近。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
这篇短文主要介绍了Mike、Cindy和Winnie是好朋友，他们在同一所学校就读。他们上学的方式各不相同。Mike步行上学，需要10分钟；Cindy由父亲开车送去学校，需要30分钟；Winnie骑自行车上学，需要40分钟。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3~4.【答案】C、B
【解析】这篇短文主要描述了史密斯先生有两只猫，一只大的，一只小的。他非常喜欢它们。有一天，他的好朋友怀特先生来看他，他非常惊讶地发现门上有两个洞，一个大的，一个小的。他问道："亲爱的朋友，为什么你的门上有两个洞？"史密斯先生回答说："为了让它们进出。"他的朋友问道："但为什么有两个洞？""大猫怎么能通过小洞呢？"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据Mr.Smith has two cats.One is big and the other is small.He likes them very much.One day his good friend Mr.White comes to see him.（史密斯先生有两只猫。一个大，一个小。他非常喜欢它们。一天，他的好朋友怀特先生来看它。）可知怀特先生来看猫，故选C。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据"To let them in and out， "Mr.Smith answers."But why are there two holes？ "his friend asks."How can the big cat go through the small hole？ "（为什么你的门上有两个洞？"史密斯先生回答说："为了让它们进出。"他的朋友问道："但为什么有两个洞？""大猫怎么能通过小洞呢？"）可知洞是让猫出入，故选B。
5~9.【答案】C、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A young kangaroo is always in its mother's pouch（育儿袋） for the first six months.（袋鼠宝宝需要在母袋鼠的袋中生活6个月。）可知袋鼠宝宝需要在母袋鼠的袋中生活6个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They can close their long noses to keep out the sand.（它们能够闭上长鼻子以防止沙子进入。）可知骆驼可以闭上长鼻子以防止沙子进入。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Camels have humps （驼峰） on their backs—some have one and some have two.（骆驼背上有驼峰，有的只有一个，有的有两个。）可知骆驼有1个或2个驼峰。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Humps do not carry water.They carry food.（驼峰不储水，而是储存食物。）可知驼峰储存食物。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据They can jump when they are eight months old.（它们8个月大时才能跳。）可知B选项"袋鼠8个月大时才能跳。"是正确的。故选B。
这段短文主要介绍了袋鼠和骆驼的特点和生活习性。袋鼠是澳大利亚的特有动物，它们不能跑也不能走，但能够跳得很快。小袋鼠出生时非常小，只有3厘米长，不能跳也不能看见，需要在母袋鼠的袋中生活6个月。9周大时才能看见，8个月大时才能跳。骆驼生活在沙漠中，能够闭上长鼻子以防止沙子进入。骆驼背上有驼峰，有的只有一个，有的有两个。驼峰不储水，而是储存食物。如果骆驼饥饿，驼峰会变小。口渴的骆驼可以喝很多水，如果喝了很多水，一周内就不会再喝水了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10~14.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bathing（沐浴） is not the same.（洗澡时间不同。）第三段In the West，people often kiss or hug to greet each other.（西方人在见面时常常亲吻或拥抱。）第四段 Some people in the West like to be quiet in public places.（西方人在公共场所喜欢保持安静。）可知本文共提到3种不同。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But people in the West like to take a bath in the morning.For them，a bath brings them a good start of the day and they feel fresh.（而西方人喜欢早上洗澡。对他们来说，早上洗澡可以给他们的一天带来好的开始并且觉得神清气爽。）可知他们可能在早上7：40洗澡。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段In the West，people often kiss or hug to greet each other.（西方人在见面时常常亲吻或拥抱。）可知此处指打招呼。greet表示"打招呼"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Some people in the West like to be quiet in public places.（西方人在公共场所喜欢保持安静。）可以推断出伦敦人在公交车上会安静地看书。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese people and people in the West live in different ways.（中国人和西方人生活方式不同。）可知本文主要介绍了中西方生活方式的不同。故选C。
这段短文主要描述了中国人和西方人生活方式的不同之处。首先，洗澡的时间不同，中国人通常晚上洗澡，而西方人喜欢早上洗澡。其次，西方人在见面时常常亲吻或拥抱，而中国人则握手或只是说声你好。最后，西方人在公共场所喜欢保持安静，认为这样能更好地享受餐厅里的食物，而中国人则喜欢在餐厅里大声交谈并兴奋。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段A little Asian elephant got popular in China.Her name is Molly.（一只小亚洲象在中国很受欢迎。她的名字叫Molly。）可知她的名字叫Molly，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段 But in 2018，Molly left her mom.The zoo took Molly to Swan Lake Park in Qinyang，Henan.After that，life was hard for her.She had to learn drawing，playing balls and even doing handstands（倒立）.People chained（用铁链拴） her up.They even used iron hooks（铁钩） to make her perform（表演）.（但在2018年，Molly离开了她的妈妈。动物园带Molly去了河南沁阳的天鹅湖公园。从那以后，她的生活很艰难。她不得不学习画画，打球，甚至倒立。人们把她锁起来。他们甚至用铁钩强迫她表演。）可知她必须为人们表演，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段 But in 2018，Molly left her mom.The zoo took Molly to Swan Lake Park in Qinyang，Henan.After that，life was hard for her.She had to learn drawing，playing balls and even doing handstands（倒立）.People chained（用铁链拴） her up.They even used iron hooks（铁钩） to make her perform（表演）.（但在2018年，Molly离开了她的妈妈。动物园带Molly去了河南沁阳的天鹅湖公园。从那以后，她的生活很艰难。她不得不学习画画，打球，甚至倒立。人们把她锁起来。他们甚至用铁钩强迫她表演。）可知她的身体上应该有很多"伤口"，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第4段Seeing that，many kind people wanted to save her.They took pictures online.They wished to take her back home and also asked to stop animal performing in China.Some famous people also joined in to help those poor animals like Molly.（看到这一切，许多好心人都想救她。他们在网上拍照。他们希望把她带回家，并要求停止在中国的动物表演。一些名人也加入了帮助那些可怜的动物像Molly。）可知主要介绍的是人们为救Molly所做的一切，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第5段With their help，Molly finally left the park in Henan.She went back home on May 16th，2022.There，her family waited for her.Little Princess will be loved again!（在他们的帮助下，Molly终于离开了河南的公园。她于2022年5月16日回国。她的家人在那里等着她。小公主会再次被爱的!）可知公主终于回家了。符合文章主题，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只叫Molly的小亚洲象在中国变得很受欢迎的故事。它在昆明动物园出生，并被大家称为小公主。当它一岁时，动物园为它举办了一场盛大的生日派对。但在2018年，Molly离开了妈妈被带到河南沁阳的天鹅湖公园。在那里，它过着艰难的生活，被迫学习绘画、玩球甚至做手倒立。人们用铁钩把它锁住，强迫它表演。它身上有许多伤口，生活非常糟糕。许多善良的人看到后想要拯救它，他们在网上发起了拍照活动，希望能将它带回家，并呼吁停止在中国进行动物表演。一些名人也加入了帮助像Molly这样可怜的动物的行列。在他们的帮助下，Molly终于在2022年5月16日离开了河南的公园，回到了家。在那里，它的家人正在等待着它。小公主将再次被爱护！
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~24.【答案】B、E、D、A、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据It makes me sad（难过的）.它让我难过。可知选项B.There's a scar（疤）on my face.有个伤疤在我脸上。符合题意，故选B。
（2）E.根据Don't be sad.Hold your head up（抬起头）when you walk on the street.别难过，当你走在街上时抬起头来。可知选项E.No one cares about（在意）what you look like.没有人在意你长什么样。符合题意，故选E。
（3）D.根据Helping others is helping yourself.帮助别人就是帮助自己。可知选项D.Please help them when anyone needs help.当有人需要帮助时，请帮助他们。符合题意，故选D。
（4）A.根据 If you do well in your tests,you will feel happy.If you do well in your tests,you will feel happy.可知选项A.Work hard at your lessons.努力学习功课。符合题意，故选A。
（5）C.根据Then you will have lots of energy（能量）to study.那么你会有很多能量学习。可知选项C.Have some good eating habits and play sports every day.养成良好的饮食习惯，每天做运动。符合题意，故选C。
短文作者主要讲了自己作为一个女生，一点也不漂亮。没有大眼睛。不高。很重。脸很大还有个伤疤在脸上。然而，父亲经常鼓励自己。重点讲了父亲的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~34.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。A.by通过；B.with具有；C.on由......支撑；根据短语on foot（步行）可知此处表示为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的微信步数记录他们当天走了多少步。A.steps步；B.meters米；C.minutes分钟；根据前面they open the Step Count on WeChat（微信） in their phones（他们打开手机上的微信步数）可知此处表示"记录当天走多少步"，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：走了一天后，有人在微信上显示步数。A.forget忘记；B.show展示；C.pick摘；根据前面After a day's walk（走了一天后）可知此处表示有人在微信上显示步数，故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：这可以使他们相互学习并保持锻炼。A.us我们（第一人称）；B.you你们（第二人称）；C.them他们（第三人称）；根据前面some people（有些人）可知此处指代第三人称复数，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们还有一个鼓励彼此坚持锻炼的群。A.the other其余的（特指，指三个及以上的人或物内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物）；B.each other互相；C.another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；根据前面We also have a group（我们还有一个群）可知此处表示"鼓励彼此"，故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是现在他喜欢运动。A.Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；根据前面In the past，Mr.Wu was kind of lazy.（在过去，吴先生有点懒。）后面 now he likes to exercise（现在他喜欢运动）可知此处表示转折，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：散步是一种放松和有用的锻炼方式。A.useful有用的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.difficult困难的；根据and可知此处是与relaxing（令人轻松的）并列的单词，表示积极方面的，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：记录步数有助于人们养成良好的走路习惯。A.stops停止；B.asks问；C.helps帮助；根据前面Recording the steps（记录步数）可知此处表示记录步数有助于人们养成良好的走路习惯，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们对散步也很感兴趣。A.interesting有趣的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.interest兴趣；根据短语be interested in对......感兴趣，可知此处表示我们对散步也很感兴趣，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是不要把这个数字看得太严重。A.the WeChat微信；B.the number数字；C.the people人们；根据前面Recording the steps（记录步数）可知此处表示步数，故选B。
这段短文主要写了人们如何通过使用微信的计步功能来记录每天走的步数，并通过互相学习和鼓励来保持锻炼习惯。使用计步功能后，一些人开始喜欢锻炼并与朋友一起运动。散步是一种轻松的锻炼方式，老少皆宜。记录步数可以帮助人们养成良好的散步习惯，但不要过分追求。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
35.【答案】an
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；half an hour"半小时"。
故答案为：an。
我们昨天用了半小时吃晚餐。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
36.【答案】making
【解析】make friends交朋友。be good at doing sth擅长于干某事，因此空格处填making。
故答案为：making。
中国人擅长于交朋友。
本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
37.【答案】rainy
【解析】rain下雨、雨，动词或名词。这里修饰名词days，用形容词rainy"下雨的"。
故答案为：rainy。
伦敦也是一个雾蒙蒙的城市，经常下雨。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】to eat
【解析】eat吃。根据观察可知题干使用了would like to do sth句型，意思是"想要干某事"，空格处填to eat。
故答案为：to eat。
Paul想和朋友一起吃饺子。
本题主要考查would like to do sth句型的用法。
39.【答案】any
【解析】some一些，一般用于肯定句；根据题干可知，本句为否定句，所以some应变为any，any一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句。
故填：any。
他不给自己买任何新衣服。
掌握some/any的用法是解答本题的关键。
40.【答案】went
【解析】go camping去露营。根据句子中的last week可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，空格处填went。
故答案为：went。
孩子们上周去露营和喂马了。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
41.【答案】is
【解析】the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数，此题表示事实性，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is"是"。
故答案为：is。
在许多国家，蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】to
【解析】根据"我们......老师大喊，让她知道危险的情况。"可知，应该是"向"。shout to sb"向某人大喊大叫"固定短语。
故答案为：to。
我们向老师大喊，让她知道危险的情况。
充分理解句意，积累一些介词用法，正确写出答案。
43.【答案】putting
【解析】根据"现在每个人都很忙。"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。put的现在分词是putting"放"。
故答案为：putting。
现在每个人都很忙。妈妈正在把一些食物摆在桌子上。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】singers
【解析】sing唱歌，动词。这里a lot of"很多"，修饰可数名词singer的复数singers"歌手"。
故答案为：singers。
20分钟前我在车站外看到很多歌手。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】【小题1】No，he doesn't.
【小题2】Last weekend.
【小题3】15 years old.
【小题4】Because he can feel free to dance hip-pop with his friends.
【小题5】Great.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"My father is tall and has short curly hair.（我父亲个子高，有一头短卷发。）"可判断出，这位父亲没有短直发，故填：No，he doesn't。
（2）根据第一段"But last weekend I just saw a photo of him.（但上周末我刚刚看到了他的一张照片。）"可知，是上周末，故填：Last weekend。
（3）根据第二段"I'm a 15-year-old boy now.（我现在是一个15岁的男孩。）"可知，这位作家15岁了，故填：15 years old。
（4）根据第二段"I like big baggy（宽松的） trousers because I can feel free to dance hip-pop with my friends.（我喜欢大而宽松的裤子，因为我可以自由地和朋友们跳嘻哈舞。）"可知，是因为可以自由地和朋友们跳嘻哈舞，故填：Because he can feel free to dance hip-pop with his friends。
（5）根据第二段Dad really can't understand that but my friends think it's great.（爸爸真的不明白，但我的朋友们认为这很棒。）可知，这位作家的朋友们认为宽松的裤子很棒，故填：Great。
作者通过发现了父亲的一张15岁的照片，描写了他年轻时候的样子，由此联想到了自己的15岁和父亲有着很多的相似的地方。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】我们参观了科学博物馆。它真的很有趣。
【小题2】It took us about 20 minutes to get to the museum.
【小题3】There were lots of robots in the museum.
【小题4】然后我给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。观察划线处有两个句子，两句子之间为顺承关系，由and连接。we"我们"；visited参观；the science museum科学博物馆；really真的；interesting and fun非常有趣。故答案为：我们参观了科学博物馆。它真的很有趣。
（2）汉译英题。根据上下文可知，本句讲述的事情已经发生了，故句子为一般过去时的肯定句，用到句型为it takes sb time to do sth，意为做某事花费某人多长时间。take的过去式took；我们us；大约about；20分钟20 minutes；到达get to sp；博物馆the museum。故答案为：It took us about 20 minutes to get to the museum.
（3）汉译英题。根据上下文可知，本句讲述的当时去博物馆看到的情况，应用一般过去时，句子为肯定句。"某地有某物"可用there be句型；在博物馆里in the museum；许多lots of；机器人robots。故答案为：There were lots of robots in the museum.
（4）英译汉题。根据句子结构可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。then然后；主语I"我"；bought买了；some lovely gifts一些可爱的礼物；for my parents为我的父母。故答案为：然后我给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
这篇短文主要写了作者参加学校郊游的经历。他们参观了科学博物馆，觉得非常有趣。他们乘火车到达博物馆，途中看到了农场和村庄，天空很美，空气很清新。在博物馆里，他们看到了很多机器人，学到了很多关于机器人的知识。导游还教他们制作模型机器人。之后，他去了礼品店，为父母买了一些可爱的礼物，还为母亲买了一件红色的裙子，因为在中国红色是好运的象征。他非常喜欢这次郊游，感到非常开心和放松。总之，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
47.【答案】【小题1】Dear Lin Ling，
How's it going？It's the Dragon Boat festival today.I'm having a great time with my family.My grandma is making Zongzi.My grandfather is drinking tea.My father is reading the newspaper. 【高分句型一】He likes reading newspapers because he can learn what is happening in the world. 【高分句型二】My mother is cooking.My sister is watching TV.Can you guess what I'm doing？We are all busy with our own things，so we are very happy.
I miss you.
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
My father is reading the newspaper.我爸爸正在看报纸。read the newspaper看报纸。read
【高分句型二】
He likes reading newspapers because he can learn what is happening in the world.他喜欢读报纸，因为他可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
A
Mike，Cindy and Winnie are good friends.They are in the same school.They go to school in
different ways（不同的方式）.Let's have a look!
Name
How he or she goes to school
How long it takes
Mike
Walks to school
10 minutes
Cindy
Her father drives her to school
30 minutes
Winnie
Rides a bike
40 minutes
1. Cindy goes to school by ______ .
A. bike. B. car. C. bus.
2. From the passage，we can know ______ .
A. Mike，Cindy and Winnie go to school in the same way
B. it takes Cindy half an hour to get to school by bus
C. Mike's home may be close to his school
B
Mr.Smith has two cats.One is big and the other is small.He likes them very much.One day his good friend Mr.White comes to see him.He is very surprised.He finds there are two holes（洞） in the door，a big one and a small one.He says， "My dear friend，why are there two holes in your door？""To let them in and out， "Mr.Smith answers."But why are there two holes？ "his friend asks."How can the big cat go through the small hole？ "
3. Mr.White comes to see ______ .
A. Mr.Smith B. Mrs.Black C. the cats
4. Why are there two holes in Mr.Smith's door？ ______
A. To let Mr.Smith in and out.
B. To let the two cats in and out.
C. To let Mr.Smith's friend in and out.
C
Kangaroos（袋鼠） live in Australia.They can't run and they can't walk.But they can jump.They can jump very fast.Baby kangaroos are very small and only 3 cm long.They can't jump and they can't see.A young kangaroo is always in its mother's pouch（育儿袋） for the first six months.They can see when they are nine weeks old.They can jump when they are eight months old.Camels（骆驼） live in desert.They can close their long noses to keep out the sand.Camels have humps （驼峰） on their backs—some have one and some have two.Humps do not carry water.They carry food.If a camel is hungry，its hump will get smaller.A thirsty（口渴的） camel can drink a lot of water.If it drinks a lot of water，it won't drink again for over a week.
5. How long is a young Kangaroo always in its mother's pouch？ ______
A. For nine weeks. B. For seven months. C. For six months.
6. Camels' ______ can close and keep out the sand.
A. long noses B. big bodies C. humps
7. How many humps does a camel have？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. One or two.
8. What does a camel's hump carry in the passage？ ______
A. Water. B. Food. C. Vegetables.
9. Which of the following is True？ ______
A. If a camel is hungry，its hump will get bigger.
B. Kangaroos can jump when they are eight months old.
C. A camel drinks a little water when it's thirsty.
D
Chinese people and people in the West live in different ways.
Bathing（沐浴） is not the same.People in different countries bathe at different times in a day.In China，people usually take a bath in the evening.As Chinese people，we think we can sleep well and won't be tired after taking a bath.But people in the West like to take a bath in the morning.For them，a bath brings them a good start of the day and they feel fresh.
In the West，people often kiss or hug to greet each other.But in China，people shake hands（握手） or just say hello.
Some people in the West like to be quiet in public places.They think this way they can enjoy the food better when having meals in restaurants.But Chinese people like to talk a lot and get excited when eating in a restaurant!
10. How many differences are there between Chinese and people in the West in this passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. What time do people in the west usually take a shower according to this passage？ ______
A. At 7：40 a.m. B. At 8：00 p.m. C. At 12：00 a.m.
12. What does the underlined word "greet" in Paragraph（段落） 3 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 安慰 B. 使……开心 C. 问候
13. What do people in London like to do when they are on a bus？ ______
A. To read books.
B. To laugh with friends.
C. To talk on a phone loudly（大声地）.
14. What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. How to greet people in the West and China.
B. Differences of bathing between Chinese and people in the West.
C. Differences in life between the Chinese and people in the West.
E
A little Asian elephant got popular in China.Her name is Molly.Do you want to know her story？
On March 20th，2016，an elephant was born（出生） at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.Everyone liked her.They called her Little Princess（公主）.When she was l year old，the zoo had a big birthday party for her.The baby elephant got her name Molly and a big cake.She was happy with her mom there.
But in 2018，Molly left her mom.The zoo took Molly to Swan Lake Park in Qinyang，Henan.After that，life was hard for her.She had to learn drawing，playing balls and even doing handstands（倒立）.People chained（用铁链拴） her up.They even used iron hooks（铁钩） to make her perform（表演）.There were many wounds on her body.She was not happy at all and her life was terrible.
Seeing that，many kind people wanted to save her.They took pictures online.They wished to take her back home and also asked to stop animal performing in China.Some famous people also joined in to help those poor animals like Molly.
With their help，Molly finally left the park in Henan.She went back home on May 16th，2022.There，her family waited for her.Little Princess will be loved again!
15. What is the name of the little elephant？ ______
A. Little Asian elephant. B. Little prince.
C. Molly.
16. What do we know about Molly in Swan Lake Park in Henan？ ______
A. She had to perform for people.
B. She made friends with another elephant.
C. She lived there with her mom.
17. What does the underlined word "wound" mean in Paragraph Three？ ______
A. 枪伤 B. 利器 C. 伤口
18. What is Paragraph Four mainly about？ ______
A. Why people love elephants.
B. What people did to save Molly.
C. Where people can enjoy elephant performing.
19. What can be the best title（标题） of the text？ ______
A. A terrible life of an elephant.
B. An elephant could perform well.
C. Princess finally went home.
As a schoolgirl,I'm not beautiful at all.I don't have big eyes.I'm not tall.And I'm very heavy.My face is big. (1) It makes me sad（难过的）.However,my father often encourages（鼓励）me.Here is his advice（建议）for me.
Don't be sad.Hold your head up（抬起头）when you walk on the street. (2)
Get on well with your classmates and teachers. (3) Helping others is helping yourself.It can make you happy.
(4) If you do well in your tests,you will feel happy.
Play sports and have a healthy body. (5) Then you will have lots of energy（能量）to study.
根据短文内容，将下方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Work hard at your lessons.
B.There's a scar（疤）on my face.
C.Have some good eating habits and play sports every day.
D.Please help them when anyone needs help.
E.No one cares about（在意）what you look like.
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
To keep healthy，many people go to work（1） ______ foot.When they start walking ，they open the Step Count on WeChat（微信） in their phones to record（记录） how many（2） ______ they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people（3） ______ the number on WeChat.This can make（4） ______ learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit，" Miss Liu said. "We also have a group to encourage（鼓励）（ 5） ______ to keep exercising."
In the past，Mr.Wu was kind of lazy. （6） ______ now he likes to exercise."After I use the Step Count，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends."he said.
Walking is a relaxing and（7） ______ way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps（8） ______ people develop（培养） good habit of walking.And we are also （9） ______ in walking.But don't take（10） ______ too seriously（别太当真）.
25. A. by B. with C. on
26. A. steps B. meters C. minutes
27. A. forget B. show C. pick
28. A. us B. you C. them
29. A. the other B. each other C. another
30. A. Or B. So C. But
31. A. useful B. terrible C. difficult
32. A. stops B. asks C. helps
33. A. interesting B. interested C. interest
34. A. the WeChat B. the number C. the people
35. We had dinner for half ______ hour yesterday.
36. Chinese are good at ______ （ make） friends.
37. London is also a foggy city （雾都） and it often has ______ （ rain） days.
38. Paul would like ______ （ eat） dumplings with his friend.
39. He doesn't buy ______ （ some） new clothes for himself.
40. Children ______ （ go） camping and fed horses last week.
41. In many countries，the number of candles ______ （ be） the person's age.
42. We shouted ______ the teacher to let her know about the danger.
43. Everyone is busy now.Mom is ______ （ put） some food on the table.
44. I saw a lot of ______ （ sing） outside the station 20 minutes ago.
45. My father is tall and has short curly hair.He wears glasses with heavy black frames（边框）.But last weekend I just saw a photo of him.What a surprise!In the photo，he's only 15 years old and he doesn't wear glasses.He looks so cool because he's playing the guitar and singing.He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with a word "Dreamer".
I'm a 15-year-old boy now.I'm tall and I have short hair.I wear glasses，but my glasses have bright red frames.In my free time，I never wear blue jeans.I like big baggy（宽松的） trousers because I can feel free to dance hip-pop with my friends.Dad really can't understand that but my friends think it's great.Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite sports stars on them.
(1) Does the father have short straight hair？ ______
(2) When did he find his father's photo？ ______
(3) How old is the writer（作者）？ ______
(4) Why does the writer like baggy trousers？ ______
(5) What do the writer's friends think of baggy trousers？ ______
46. Today I went on a school trip.（1） We visited the science museum.And it was really interesting and fun.
First，we took the train to arrive there.（2） 我们花费了大约20分钟才到这个博物馆。We saw some farms and villages along the way.The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean.（3） 在博物馆里有许多机器人。So I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.They were so cool that I took a lot of photos.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.After that，I went to the gift shop.（4） Then I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.I also bought a red dress for my mother.Red is a symbol of good luck in China.
I really loved the school trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.In a word，this was an exciting day.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
47. 假设你是李华，今天是端午节，是全家团聚的日子，但是你的表姐林玲因为在美国读书不能回家。请根据下面表格的提示词，写一封邮件给她介绍家里的这些活动。文章包括以下内容：（1）天气很好：（2）家人们正在做的事：（3）你的感觉。
Person
What is he/she doing？
Grandmother
making Zongzi
Grandfather
drinking tea
Father
reading a newspaper
mother
cooking
my sister
watching TV
要求：（1）包含所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）内容连贯，逻辑通顺，表达清晰；（ 3）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Ling，
How's it going？It's the Dragon Boat festival today.I'm having a great time with my family.__________
I miss you.
Yours， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Cindy中Her father drives her to school（她父亲开车送她去学校）。可知Cindy坐父亲的车去学校。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Mike中Walks to school；10 minutes（步行去学校；10分钟）。可知Mike的家可能离他的学校很近。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
这篇短文主要介绍了Mike、Cindy和Winnie是好朋友，他们在同一所学校就读。他们上学的方式各不相同。Mike步行上学，需要10分钟；Cindy由父亲开车送去学校，需要30分钟；Winnie骑自行车上学，需要40分钟。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3~4.【答案】C、B
【解析】这篇短文主要描述了史密斯先生有两只猫，一只大的，一只小的。他非常喜欢它们。有一天，他的好朋友怀特先生来看他，他非常惊讶地发现门上有两个洞，一个大的，一个小的。他问道："亲爱的朋友，为什么你的门上有两个洞？"史密斯先生回答说："为了让它们进出。"他的朋友问道："但为什么有两个洞？""大猫怎么能通过小洞呢？"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据Mr.Smith has two cats.One is big and the other is small.He likes them very much.One day his good friend Mr.White comes to see him.（史密斯先生有两只猫。一个大，一个小。他非常喜欢它们。一天，他的好朋友怀特先生来看它。）可知怀特先生来看猫，故选C。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据"To let them in and out， "Mr.Smith answers."But why are there two holes？ "his friend asks."How can the big cat go through the small hole？ "（为什么你的门上有两个洞？"史密斯先生回答说："为了让它们进出。"他的朋友问道："但为什么有两个洞？""大猫怎么能通过小洞呢？"）可知洞是让猫出入，故选B。
5~9.【答案】C、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A young kangaroo is always in its mother's pouch（育儿袋） for the first six months.（袋鼠宝宝需要在母袋鼠的袋中生活6个月。）可知袋鼠宝宝需要在母袋鼠的袋中生活6个月。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They can close their long noses to keep out the sand.（它们能够闭上长鼻子以防止沙子进入。）可知骆驼可以闭上长鼻子以防止沙子进入。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Camels have humps （驼峰） on their backs—some have one and some have two.（骆驼背上有驼峰，有的只有一个，有的有两个。）可知骆驼有1个或2个驼峰。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Humps do not carry water.They carry food.（驼峰不储水，而是储存食物。）可知驼峰储存食物。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据They can jump when they are eight months old.（它们8个月大时才能跳。）可知B选项"袋鼠8个月大时才能跳。"是正确的。故选B。
这段短文主要介绍了袋鼠和骆驼的特点和生活习性。袋鼠是澳大利亚的特有动物，它们不能跑也不能走，但能够跳得很快。小袋鼠出生时非常小，只有3厘米长，不能跳也不能看见，需要在母袋鼠的袋中生活6个月。9周大时才能看见，8个月大时才能跳。骆驼生活在沙漠中，能够闭上长鼻子以防止沙子进入。骆驼背上有驼峰，有的只有一个，有的有两个。驼峰不储水，而是储存食物。如果骆驼饥饿，驼峰会变小。口渴的骆驼可以喝很多水，如果喝了很多水，一周内就不会再喝水了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10~14.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bathing（沐浴） is not the same.（洗澡时间不同。）第三段In the West，people often kiss or hug to greet each other.（西方人在见面时常常亲吻或拥抱。）第四段 Some people in the West like to be quiet in public places.（西方人在公共场所喜欢保持安静。）可知本文共提到3种不同。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But people in the West like to take a bath in the morning.For them，a bath brings them a good start of the day and they feel fresh.（而西方人喜欢早上洗澡。对他们来说，早上洗澡可以给他们的一天带来好的开始并且觉得神清气爽。）可知他们可能在早上7：40洗澡。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段In the West，people often kiss or hug to greet each other.（西方人在见面时常常亲吻或拥抱。）可知此处指打招呼。greet表示"打招呼"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Some people in the West like to be quiet in public places.（西方人在公共场所喜欢保持安静。）可以推断出伦敦人在公交车上会安静地看书。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese people and people in the West live in different ways.（中国人和西方人生活方式不同。）可知本文主要介绍了中西方生活方式的不同。故选C。
这段短文主要描述了中国人和西方人生活方式的不同之处。首先，洗澡的时间不同，中国人通常晚上洗澡，而西方人喜欢早上洗澡。其次，西方人在见面时常常亲吻或拥抱，而中国人则握手或只是说声你好。最后，西方人在公共场所喜欢保持安静，认为这样能更好地享受餐厅里的食物，而中国人则喜欢在餐厅里大声交谈并兴奋。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段A little Asian elephant got popular in China.Her name is Molly.（一只小亚洲象在中国很受欢迎。她的名字叫Molly。）可知她的名字叫Molly，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段 But in 2018，Molly left her mom.The zoo took Molly to Swan Lake Park in Qinyang，Henan.After that，life was hard for her.She had to learn drawing，playing balls and even doing handstands（倒立）.People chained（用铁链拴） her up.They even used iron hooks（铁钩） to make her perform（表演）.（但在2018年，Molly离开了她的妈妈。动物园带Molly去了河南沁阳的天鹅湖公园。从那以后，她的生活很艰难。她不得不学习画画，打球，甚至倒立。人们把她锁起来。他们甚至用铁钩强迫她表演。）可知她必须为人们表演，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段 But in 2018，Molly left her mom.The zoo took Molly to Swan Lake Park in Qinyang，Henan.After that，life was hard for her.She had to learn drawing，playing balls and even doing handstands（倒立）.People chained（用铁链拴） her up.They even used iron hooks（铁钩） to make her perform（表演）.（但在2018年，Molly离开了她的妈妈。动物园带Molly去了河南沁阳的天鹅湖公园。从那以后，她的生活很艰难。她不得不学习画画，打球，甚至倒立。人们把她锁起来。他们甚至用铁钩强迫她表演。）可知她的身体上应该有很多"伤口"，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第4段Seeing that，many kind people wanted to save her.They took pictures online.They wished to take her back home and also asked to stop animal performing in China.Some famous people also joined in to help those poor animals like Molly.（看到这一切，许多好心人都想救她。他们在网上拍照。他们希望把她带回家，并要求停止在中国的动物表演。一些名人也加入了帮助那些可怜的动物像Molly。）可知主要介绍的是人们为救Molly所做的一切，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第5段With their help，Molly finally left the park in Henan.She went back home on May 16th，2022.There，her family waited for her.Little Princess will be loved again!（在他们的帮助下，Molly终于离开了河南的公园。她于2022年5月16日回国。她的家人在那里等着她。小公主会再次被爱的!）可知公主终于回家了。符合文章主题，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只叫Molly的小亚洲象在中国变得很受欢迎的故事。它在昆明动物园出生，并被大家称为小公主。当它一岁时，动物园为它举办了一场盛大的生日派对。但在2018年，Molly离开了妈妈被带到河南沁阳的天鹅湖公园。在那里，它过着艰难的生活，被迫学习绘画、玩球甚至做手倒立。人们用铁钩把它锁住，强迫它表演。它身上有许多伤口，生活非常糟糕。许多善良的人看到后想要拯救它，他们在网上发起了拍照活动，希望能将它带回家，并呼吁停止在中国进行动物表演。一些名人也加入了帮助像Molly这样可怜的动物的行列。在他们的帮助下，Molly终于在2022年5月16日离开了河南的公园，回到了家。在那里，它的家人正在等待着它。小公主将再次被爱护！
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~24.【答案】B、E、D、A、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据It makes me sad（难过的）.它让我难过。可知选项B.There's a scar（疤）on my face.有个伤疤在我脸上。符合题意，故选B。
（2）E.根据Don't be sad.Hold your head up（抬起头）when you walk on the street.别难过，当你走在街上时抬起头来。可知选项E.No one cares about（在意）what you look like.没有人在意你长什么样。符合题意，故选E。
（3）D.根据Helping others is helping yourself.帮助别人就是帮助自己。可知选项D.Please help them when anyone needs help.当有人需要帮助时，请帮助他们。符合题意，故选D。
（4）A.根据 If you do well in your tests,you will feel happy.If you do well in your tests,you will feel happy.可知选项A.Work hard at your lessons.努力学习功课。符合题意，故选A。
（5）C.根据Then you will have lots of energy（能量）to study.那么你会有很多能量学习。可知选项C.Have some good eating habits and play sports every day.养成良好的饮食习惯，每天做运动。符合题意，故选C。
短文作者主要讲了自己作为一个女生，一点也不漂亮。没有大眼睛。不高。很重。脸很大还有个伤疤在脸上。然而，父亲经常鼓励自己。重点讲了父亲的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~34.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。A.by通过；B.with具有；C.on由......支撑；根据短语on foot（步行）可知此处表示为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的微信步数记录他们当天走了多少步。A.steps步；B.meters米；C.minutes分钟；根据前面they open the Step Count on WeChat（微信） in their phones（他们打开手机上的微信步数）可知此处表示"记录当天走多少步"，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：走了一天后，有人在微信上显示步数。A.forget忘记；B.show展示；C.pick摘；根据前面After a day's walk（走了一天后）可知此处表示有人在微信上显示步数，故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：这可以使他们相互学习并保持锻炼。A.us我们（第一人称）；B.you你们（第二人称）；C.them他们（第三人称）；根据前面some people（有些人）可知此处指代第三人称复数，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们还有一个鼓励彼此坚持锻炼的群。A.the other其余的（特指，指三个及以上的人或物内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物）；B.each other互相；C.another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；根据前面We also have a group（我们还有一个群）可知此处表示"鼓励彼此"，故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是现在他喜欢运动。A.Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；根据前面In the past，Mr.Wu was kind of lazy.（在过去，吴先生有点懒。）后面 now he likes to exercise（现在他喜欢运动）可知此处表示转折，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：散步是一种放松和有用的锻炼方式。A.useful有用的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.difficult困难的；根据and可知此处是与relaxing（令人轻松的）并列的单词，表示积极方面的，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：记录步数有助于人们养成良好的走路习惯。A.stops停止；B.asks问；C.helps帮助；根据前面Recording the steps（记录步数）可知此处表示记录步数有助于人们养成良好的走路习惯，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们对散步也很感兴趣。A.interesting有趣的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.interest兴趣；根据短语be interested in对......感兴趣，可知此处表示我们对散步也很感兴趣，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是不要把这个数字看得太严重。A.the WeChat微信；B.the number数字；C.the people人们；根据前面Recording the steps（记录步数）可知此处表示步数，故选B。
这段短文主要写了人们如何通过使用微信的计步功能来记录每天走的步数，并通过互相学习和鼓励来保持锻炼习惯。使用计步功能后，一些人开始喜欢锻炼并与朋友一起运动。散步是一种轻松的锻炼方式，老少皆宜。记录步数可以帮助人们养成良好的散步习惯，但不要过分追求。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
35.【答案】an
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；half an hour"半小时"。
故答案为：an。
我们昨天用了半小时吃晚餐。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
36.【答案】making
【解析】make friends交朋友。be good at doing sth擅长于干某事，因此空格处填making。
故答案为：making。
中国人擅长于交朋友。
本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
37.【答案】rainy
【解析】rain下雨、雨，动词或名词。这里修饰名词days，用形容词rainy"下雨的"。
故答案为：rainy。
伦敦也是一个雾蒙蒙的城市，经常下雨。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】to eat
【解析】eat吃。根据观察可知题干使用了would like to do sth句型，意思是"想要干某事"，空格处填to eat。
故答案为：to eat。
Paul想和朋友一起吃饺子。
本题主要考查would like to do sth句型的用法。
39.【答案】any
【解析】some一些，一般用于肯定句；根据题干可知，本句为否定句，所以some应变为any，any一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句。
故填：any。
他不给自己买任何新衣服。
掌握some/any的用法是解答本题的关键。
40.【答案】went
【解析】go camping去露营。根据句子中的last week可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，空格处填went。
故答案为：went。
孩子们上周去露营和喂马了。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
41.【答案】is
【解析】the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数，此题表示事实性，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is"是"。
故答案为：is。
在许多国家，蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】to
【解析】根据"我们......老师大喊，让她知道危险的情况。"可知，应该是"向"。shout to sb"向某人大喊大叫"固定短语。
故答案为：to。
我们向老师大喊，让她知道危险的情况。
充分理解句意，积累一些介词用法，正确写出答案。
43.【答案】putting
【解析】根据"现在每个人都很忙。"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。put的现在分词是putting"放"。
故答案为：putting。
现在每个人都很忙。妈妈正在把一些食物摆在桌子上。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】singers
【解析】sing唱歌，动词。这里a lot of"很多"，修饰可数名词singer的复数singers"歌手"。
故答案为：singers。
20分钟前我在车站外看到很多歌手。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】【小题1】No，he doesn't.
【小题2】Last weekend.
【小题3】15 years old.
【小题4】Because he can feel free to dance hip-pop with his friends.
【小题5】Great.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"My father is tall and has short curly hair.（我父亲个子高，有一头短卷发。）"可判断出，这位父亲没有短直发，故填：No，he doesn't。
（2）根据第一段"But last weekend I just saw a photo of him.（但上周末我刚刚看到了他的一张照片。）"可知，是上周末，故填：Last weekend。
（3）根据第二段"I'm a 15-year-old boy now.（我现在是一个15岁的男孩。）"可知，这位作家15岁了，故填：15 years old。
（4）根据第二段"I like big baggy（宽松的） trousers because I can feel free to dance hip-pop with my friends.（我喜欢大而宽松的裤子，因为我可以自由地和朋友们跳嘻哈舞。）"可知，是因为可以自由地和朋友们跳嘻哈舞，故填：Because he can feel free to dance hip-pop with his friends。
（5）根据第二段Dad really can't understand that but my friends think it's great.（爸爸真的不明白，但我的朋友们认为这很棒。）可知，这位作家的朋友们认为宽松的裤子很棒，故填：Great。
作者通过发现了父亲的一张15岁的照片，描写了他年轻时候的样子，由此联想到了自己的15岁和父亲有着很多的相似的地方。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】我们参观了科学博物馆。它真的很有趣。
【小题2】It took us about 20 minutes to get to the museum.
【小题3】There were lots of robots in the museum.
【小题4】然后我给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。观察划线处有两个句子，两句子之间为顺承关系，由and连接。we"我们"；visited参观；the science museum科学博物馆；really真的；interesting and fun非常有趣。故答案为：我们参观了科学博物馆。它真的很有趣。
（2）汉译英题。根据上下文可知，本句讲述的事情已经发生了，故句子为一般过去时的肯定句，用到句型为it takes sb time to do sth，意为做某事花费某人多长时间。take的过去式took；我们us；大约about；20分钟20 minutes；到达get to sp；博物馆the museum。故答案为：It took us about 20 minutes to get to the museum.
（3）汉译英题。根据上下文可知，本句讲述的当时去博物馆看到的情况，应用一般过去时，句子为肯定句。"某地有某物"可用there be句型；在博物馆里in the museum；许多lots of；机器人robots。故答案为：There were lots of robots in the museum.
（4）英译汉题。根据句子结构可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。then然后；主语I"我"；bought买了；some lovely gifts一些可爱的礼物；for my parents为我的父母。故答案为：然后我给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
这篇短文主要写了作者参加学校郊游的经历。他们参观了科学博物馆，觉得非常有趣。他们乘火车到达博物馆，途中看到了农场和村庄，天空很美，空气很清新。在博物馆里，他们看到了很多机器人，学到了很多关于机器人的知识。导游还教他们制作模型机器人。之后，他去了礼品店，为父母买了一些可爱的礼物，还为母亲买了一件红色的裙子，因为在中国红色是好运的象征。他非常喜欢这次郊游，感到非常开心和放松。总之，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
47.【答案】【小题1】Dear Lin Ling，
How's it going？It's the Dragon Boat festival today.I'm having a great time with my family.My grandma is making Zongzi.My grandfather is drinking tea.My father is reading the newspaper. 【高分句型一】He likes reading newspapers because he can learn what is happening in the world. 【高分句型二】My mother is cooking.My sister is watching TV.Can you guess what I'm doing？We are all busy with our own things，so we are very happy.
I miss you.
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
My father is reading the newspaper.我爸爸正在看报纸。read the newspaper看报纸。read
【高分句型二】
He likes reading newspapers because he can learn what is happening in the world.他喜欢读报纸，因为他可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年湖南省永州市双牌县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省永州市双牌县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写/单词释义，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省永州市冷水滩区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份湖南省永州市冷水滩区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共17页。
2022-2023学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省永州市冷水滩区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。
