山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
2. How did the woman get the information?
A. From somebody. B. From Mr. Lee. C. From a bird.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing morning exercise.
B. Driving a car.
C. Asking for directions.
4. What size does the woman want?
A. Size 14. B. Size 30. C. Size 40.
5. Will the woman come to the party?
A. Maybe. B. No. C. Certainly.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
7. Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. In a hotel room. B. At a friend’s place. C. In a university dormitory.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the woman feel now?
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Cheerful.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Buy tickets.
10. Why can the speakers sit in the same seats each time?
A. Because they have season tickets.
B. Because they are lucky.
C. Because they like the local football team.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He started a new job.
B. He registered for a class.
C. He did some shopping online.
12. What does the man want to buy?
A. Posters. B. Paintings. C. Paintbrushes.
13. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to a store. B. Ask about a sale. C. Email the man.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man think of their visit to the zoo?
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Inspiring.
15. Why did the man fail to go to the panda house?
A. The tickets had been sold out. B. He didn’t find it.C. It was under repair.
16. What did the man buy in the shop?
A. A photo album. B. A picture of wildlife. C. Stamps and toys.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the dinner hosted?
A. For a journey. B. For fun. C. For a wedding.
18. What is the relationship between the speaker and Linda?
A Son and mother-in-law. B. Husband and wife.C. Host and hostess.
19. What does the speaker thank Carol for?
A. Having dinner together. B. Marrying him.C. Helping his parents.
20. What is the speech mainly about?
A Thanks to people at dinner. B. Promises to the bride.C. Greetings to the guests.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check out these places and have the vacation of a lifetime in Greece!
1. Lovely Ithaca
Located on the Ionian Sea, Ithaca is a combination of the greenest landscapes in Greece, the most wonderful swimming waters and a lively local atmosphere. When going around the narrow island, you will be attracted by the hilltop village Stavros and the beautiful fishing village Frikes. For motorists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cove, is the perfect destination for a day of relaxation.
2. Breathtaking Meteora
Although when you go to Greece, you often go to the beaches and islands, one of the must-visit destinations in Greece is definitely the breathtakingly beautiful Meteora, located on the mainland next to the village of Kalabaka. It is a natural attraction and the second most important monastic area in Greece, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Meteora’s landscape is made special by the rocks shaped like columns (柱状物) over time, on which the Monasteries (修道院) of the area were built around the 14th and 16th centuries.
3. Ios－the favorite destination of the future
Ios may be left out of many people’s plans as it is known as a party island, but in fact the party season only lasts from about half of June to mid-August. In the off-season, the island is very quiet compared to popular destinations such as Santorini. Of course, Ios is an absolute destination for party-goers even in midsummer. Ios is dotted with a number of small churches. What makes Ios interesting is its setting for an ideal holiday without crowds and noise. Here is a guaranteed hit of the future, waiting to be discovered!
1. Where is Kaminia beach located?
A. In Ithaca. B. In Meteora. C. In Ios. D. In Santorini.
2. What can travelers see in Meteora?
A. Beautiful fishing villages. B. Historical buildings.
C. Beaches and islands. D. Special local foods.
3. What is special about Ios island?
A. People can swim in wonderful waters. B. There are column-shaped rocks.
C. There are many places of interest. D. It is popular with party-goers.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了希腊三个度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lovely Ithaca中的“For motorists, Kaminia beach, hidden in a peaceful cove, is the perfect destination for a day of relaxation.”（对于驾车者来说，隐藏在宁静海湾中的卡米尼亚海滩是放松一天的理想目的地）可知，米尼亚海滩位于Ithaca。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breathtaking Meteora中的“Meteora’s landscape is made special by the rocks shaped like columns (柱状物) over time, on which the Monasteries (修道院) of the area were built around the 14th and 16th centuries.”（随着时间的推移，梅托拉的景观因岩石形状如圆柱而变得特别，该地区的修道院建于14世纪和16世纪左右）可知，在Meteora游客可以看到历史建筑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ios－the favorite destination of the future中的“Of course, Ios is an absolute destination for party-goers even in midsummer.”（当然，即使在盛夏，伊俄斯也是派对参与者的绝对目的地）可知，Ios岛很受参加聚会的人的欢迎。故选D项。
B
In a post shared on Twitter last Monday, the woman, Amy Clukey, explained that her dad, a beekeeper, died of lung cancer about nine years ago. But, before passing away, he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find, and finally after so long, her little brother, who is now 16 years old, found it in his father’s beekeeping clothes.
The note said, “I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping. Beekeeping is actually pretty easy and you can learn everything online. So don’t be afraid, have courage. Good luck. Love Dad.”
Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s, and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses. She added, “When he was diagnosed(诊断) with stage 4 lung cancer, the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. He was a fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.”
The post has received over 42, 800 likes, 2,333 comments, and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hours, and in the comments, the woman added that while she doesn’t do beekeeping herself, two of her brothers are interested in it.
One user commented, “I lost my dad in 2018. This post makes me cry.” And another user said, “My dad is in the last few weeks of his life battling cancer. I’ll come back to the post in a couple of months when I need it again.” And one also shared the story of her personal loss, writing, “I lost my husband half a year ago. He used to leave little notes all over the house. I can’t bring myself to move anything.”
4. Which of the following is the wish of Amy’s father?
A. One of his children could raise cattle and horses.
B. His children could make big money.
C. One of his children could be interested in keeping bees.
D. His children could make great contributions to honey production.
5. What kind of person was Amy’s father?
A. Generous and wise. B. Wealthy and healthy.
C. Hard-working and brave. D. Easy-going and intelligent.
6. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A. The users were moved by the note.
B. The users intended to win people’s sympathy.
C. The users also lost their family members.
D. The users were interested in the beekeeper’s death.
7. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A father’s death touched people’s hearts.
B People made comments on a father’s death.
C. Beekeeping is important for many families.
D. A father’s note posted online attracted attention.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者父亲留下的一个纸条的内容展开，引发了网上无数人的转发和点赞，让众多网友感动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The note said, “I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping.(纸条上写着:“我希望我的一个孩子对养蜂感兴趣。)”可知，Amy的父亲的愿望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C项。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s, and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses. (Amy解释说，她父亲在40多岁的时候买了一个农场，从那时起，他开始养蜂和养牛、养马等其他爱好。)”可知，Amy的父亲很勤劳，四十多岁了还在养蜂、养牛、羊马；同时后文“She added, “When he was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer, the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. He was a fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.”(她补充说:“当他被诊断为肺癌4期时，医生告诉他，他只能活18个月。他是个斗士。他在确诊后活了5年零1周。”)”可知，Amy的父亲在发现有癌症后没有放弃，而是顽强抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One user commented, “I lost my dad in 2018. This post makes me cry.”(一位用户评论道:“我在2018年失去了爸爸。这个帖子让我哭了。”)”可知，用户们都被这个帖子感动了。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But, before passing away, he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find, and finally after so long, her little brother, who is now 16 years old, found it in his father’s beekeeping clothes. (但是，在去世前，他写了一张纸条，希望他的一个孩子以后能找到。终于，过了这么久，她的小弟弟，现在16岁了，在他父亲养蜂的衣服里发现了这张纸条。)”根据第四段“The post has received over 42, 800 likes, 2,333 comments, and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hours”（在不到24小时的时间里，该帖子获得了超过42800个点赞、2333条评论和74.9万不断分享）可知，本文主要围绕了父亲写的这张纸条展开。故选D项。
C
Sometime in 2014, two famous men, the hip-hop artist Wale and the popular comedian Jerry Seinfeld walked into a recording studio. They were working on a rap album, but at this particular moment they were talking about marriage.
While recording a song called The Matrimony(婚姻), Wale questioned Seinfeld about his thoughts on marriage. At first, Seinfeld talked about what it felt like to get engaged(订婚). He explained the combination of excitement, nervousness and helplessness made engagement feel like sitting in a roller coaster heading to the top of the hill where the marriage awaits.
Wale paused for a moment, looked at Seinfeld, and said, “So, even if you make plans you never think you’re really ready for marriage?”
“No,” Seinfeld said. “Marriage is like any growth. You can’t be ready for it because it’s growth. It’s going to be new. You’re going to have a new life. You’re going to be a new person.”
I like Seinfeld’s definition of growth. You’re not ready for marriage. You’re not ready to start a business. You’re not ready to move to a new city. You’re not ready for growth... and that’s exactly why it will make you grow. Start before you feel ready.
By definition, growth must be something that makes you feel unprepared and uncertain. If it was comfortable and easy, it wouldn’t be growth. It would be normal. It would be standard. It would be who you already are.
There will never be a perfect time to do something that stretches you. At some point you have to embrace the uncertainty because it is the only path forward.
You can’t be ready for true growth. That’s why it’s growth. Just step into it with everything you’ve got.
8. Why did Wale and Seinfeld talk about marriage?
A. Because Seinfeld didn’t want to get married.
B. Because Wale needed advice for his marriage.
C. Because they were working on music about marriage.
D. Because they both were confused about marriage.
9. Which statement would Seinfeld agree with?
A. Getting married is like hiking a hill.
B. You can’t be ready for marriage.
C. You can’t get engaged unless fully prepared.
D. Engagement makes people relaxed.
10. What does the author probably think of growth?
A. It is uncertain. B. It is comfortable.
C. It is reliable. D. It is standard.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Start Before You Feel Ready in Growth B. No One Can Get Ready Before Marriage
C. Everybody Can Be Ready for Growth D. Face Uncertainty in Your Marriage
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过嘻哈歌手威尔(Wale)和人气喜剧演员杰瑞·宋飞(Jerry Seinfeld)两位名人对于婚姻的对话引发了作者的思考，人们永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是成长的唯一道路。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While recording a song called The Matrimony(婚姻), Wale questioned Seinfeld about his thoughts on marriage.(在录制一首名为《The Matrimony》(婚姻)的歌曲时，威尔询问了宋飞对婚姻的看法。)”可知，因为他们在做关于婚姻的音乐，所以两位音乐人威尔和宋飞谈论婚姻。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘No,’ Seinfeld said. ‘Marriage is like any growth. You can’t be ready for it because it’s growth. It’s going to be new. You’re going to have a new life. You’re going to be a new person.’(“不，”宋飞说。“婚姻就像任何成长。你无法为此做好准备，因为这是成长。它将是新的。你会有新生活的。你将成为一个全新的人。”)”可知，宋飞会同意的观点是婚姻如同成长，不可能对此做好万全准备。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“By definition, growth must be something that makes you feel unprepared and uncertain. If it was comfortable and easy, it wouldn’t be growth. It would be normal. (从定义上讲，成长一定是让你感到毫无准备和不确定的东西。如果它是舒适和容易的，那就不是成长。这很正常。)”可知，作者认为成长是不确定的东西。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“There will never be a perfect time to do something that stretches you. At some point you have to embrace the uncertainty because it is the only path forward.You can’t be ready for true growth. That’s why it’s growth. Just step into it with everything you’ve got.(永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是前进的唯一道路。你无法为真正的成长做好准备。这就是为什么它是成长。投入你所有的一切。)”可知，作者通过讨论婚姻话题引发对成长的思考，但是作者鼓励读者不要等到一切万全之后再开始。所以短文的最佳标题为“在成长准备就绪之前开始”。故选A项。
D
What do we mean when we talk about repair? The most commonly repaired items at home are wooden furniture and table lamps and other small lights, but many people express a level of discomfort for lack of knowledge about the skills required to repair them. However, we live in a time when many of the objects we buy come with limited lifespans(寿命) —especially technological and electrical goods.
Although some objects may require specialist aid, plenty of worn things around the home can be repaired there, if you know what you’re doing. “One hundred years ago, everyone needed to repair things themselves,” an expert says. “So many people had the skills, and they were passed down from generation to generation. And not only the skills, but also the tools. The tools almost became the memories of that repair and carried their own stories.”
Repair often feels pleasant because it is a moment of fixing. The holes can be filled. The gaps will be smoothed over. The language of repair has great significance in describing things: mending, fixing, restoring, rebuilding, piecing together. All are words we use for the objects around us, but also ones we apply to ourselves. We feel a little happy in the idea that few things are truly beyond salvage.
Repair is attractive for many reasons. It helps us think about how to care for the things we own. It makes us mindful of what we waste, and what we should hold on to. It reminds us to bend in closer and see the changes, the points where the needle went through the surface and pulled together something new.
12. How do many people feel when it comes to repairing things?
A. Very confident. B. A little scared.
C. Particularly interested. D. Slightly uneasy.
13. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?
A. Most worn things need to be repaired by specialists.
B. The repairing tools were once passed down for generations.
C. Words about repairing can not be used for people.
D. The process of repairing is often disappointing.
14. What does the underlined word “salvage” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Reach. B. Description. C. Repair. D. Reason.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards repair?
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“修理”背后的故事，包括技艺和工具是带带相传的，以及修理的重要意义等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The most commonly repaired items at home are wooden furniture and table lamps and other small lights, but many people express a level of discomfort for lack of knowledge about the skills required to repair them.(家里最常修理的物品是木制家具、台灯和其他小灯，但许多人表示，由于缺乏修理所需技能的知识，他们感到一定程度的不适。)”可知，人们在修理东西的时候会因为缺乏知识而在一定程度上会感到不安。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So many people had the skills, and they were passed down from generation to generation. And not only the skills, but also the tools. (很多人都有这种技能，他们一代一代地传了下来。不仅是技能，还有工具。)”可知，修理工具和修理技能一样，很多都是代代相传。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“The language of repair has great significance in describing things: mending, fixing, restoring, rebuilding, piecing together. All are words we use for the objects around us, but also ones we apply to ourselves.(修复的语言在描述事物时具有重要意义：修补、固定、恢复、重建、拼凑。这些词都是我们用来形容周围事物的，但也都是我们用来形容自己的。)”可知，作者认为很多事情和人都是可以修复、修补的，并且后文“We feel a little happy in the idea that few things are truly beyond salvage.(想到很少有东西是真正无法挽救的，我们感到有点高兴。)”可知，想到很少有东西是无法_____的会感到高兴，作者想要表达的意思应该和前文“修复、修补”相近或相同。A. reach到达；B. description描述；C. repair修理；D. reason原因。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Repair is attractive for many reasons.(修理有很多吸引人的原因。)”可知，作者认为修理很吸引人，是一件有趣的事情，可以推出作者对修理这件事持有积极的态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
We love our dogs and always try to take good care of them, but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets. ____16____
Playing fetch with sticks
Most dogs love playing fetch with sticks. It may be fun to throw one for your dog when you don’t have a ball or rubber toy handy, but they can be extremely dangerous. Sticks can easily break. ____17____ A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there, which can be life threatening.
Feeding cooked bones
Dogs love eating bones and human leftovers, but cooked bones should never be fed to dogs. They can break into small, sharp pieces. They have the potential to cause choking or cuts to the mouth, throat or gut.
If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control. ____18____
Not all dogs can swim
Dog owners often take it for granted that all dogs can swim, but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all. Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers. ____19____ In order for these dogs to keep their noses and mouths above water they must stick their heads out from under water, which points their back end downwards, making them almost vertical in the water and likely to sink.
____20____ To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward. Don’t force your dog if they are not comfortable, and always start by paddling in a shallow area. Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.
A. So keep your dog from playing fetch with sticks.
B. That’s because they have heavy bodies, short legs or short noses.
C. Swimming in a pool is just a piece of cake for these dogs.
D. Most dogs need to be taught how to swim.
E. They can even kill the pets while many pet owners aren’t aware of them.
F. Chat to your vet about the right type of bones for your dog.
G. And the pieces can cut the mouth or throat.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中常见的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。
【16题详解】
上文“but there are some simple things that can be harmful to our pets(但是有一些简单的事情会对宠物有害)”引出话题，总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件容易伤害宠物的事情，因此文章是总分结构，空格处位于第一段，是一个总体的描述，没有提到具体的事情。选项E“它们甚至可以杀死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险性”符合题意，此处they承接上一句指代some simple things。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sticks can easily break (棍子很容易折断) ”和下文“A stick can also go through a dog’s throat and get stuck there(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉咙并且卡在那)”中的also推知，空处句子也应是关于折断的棍子会对狗狗造成的伤害，G项“这些碎片会割破嘴或喉咙”符合题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you choose to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always under control (如果你选择喂你的狗骨头，只能喂生骨头并且要总是能确保不会失控)”推知，下文应该提到关键词bones，选项F“和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类型”符合推测，且与上文承接自然，如果要给狗狗喂骨头，应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Pugs, French bulldogs, dachshunds and similar are often poor swimmers(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬、腊肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游泳的)”推知，空处指出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B“那是因为它们的身体很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
本空为这一段的开头位置，下文“To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the body until they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves forward(要做到这一点，你可以和它们一起下水，在下面支撑着它们的身体，直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前进)”说明如何教会狗游泳，因此空处所填内容应与教狗游泳有关。选项D“大多数狗都需要学会如何游泳”符合题意，开启下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I was ____21____ in small town of Cleveland, just a few ____22____ from the public library. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but ____23____ we passed through the door, we each headed to our ____24____ section. The library might have been the first place I was ever given ____25____.
Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was ____26____ to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our ____27____. Together we’d ____28____ as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine.
When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, ____29____ back as many books as I could. Sometimes, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as happy as it had been when I was ____30____. When I ____31____ my mother these days, since she died two years ago, I like to ____32____ us in the car together, going for one more impressive trip to our library.
My parents valued books. They believed that you read a book for the ____33____ of reading it. You didn’t read it in order to have a(n) ____34____ that had to be housed and looked after forever. The reading of the book was a journey. There was no need for ____35____.
21. A. handled B. raised C. passed D. moved
22. A. blocks B. areas C. countries D. fields
23. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as far as D. as well as
24. A. limited B. favorite C. appointed D. energetic
25. A. justice B. pride C. freedom D. honesty
26. A. forbidden B. tolerated C. expected D. allowed
27. A. presents B. thoughts C. finds D. stories
28. A. wait B. walk C. wonder D. wave
29. A. paying B. earning C. giving D. carrying
30. A. small B. weak C. useful D. delighted
31. A. follow B. miss C. cure D. guard
32. A. note B. hold C. picture D. invite
33. A. opinion B. education C. experiment D. experience
34. A. candle B. instrument C. object D. paper
35. A. vehicles B. souvenirs C. satisfaction D. pleasure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小在图书馆附近长大，经常跟妈妈一起去图书馆，养成了热爱阅读的好习惯，“我”的父母很珍爱图书，认为阅读的目的应该是获得阅读的体验，这是一场旅程，而不应该仅仅是收藏图书。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A. handled解决；B. raised抚养；C. passed通过；D. moved移动。根据前文“I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way.(我是在图书馆里长大的，至少感觉是这样的。)”可知，此处是指“我”是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A. blocks街区；B. areas区域；C. countries国家；D. fields领域。根据“I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way.”以及“ I went there several times a week with my mother.”可知，此处是指“我”住得离图书馆很近，只有几个街区。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as much as和......一样多；C. as far as就……而言；D. as well as也。根据“we each headed to”可知，此处是指一进门。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A. limited有限的；B. favorite最爱的；C. appointed指定的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“we each headed to”可知，此处是指各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆可能是我第一个获得自由的地方。A. justice公平；B. pride骄傲；C. freedom自由；D. honesty诚实。根据句意可知，此处是指第一个获得自由的地方。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我四五岁的时候，我就被允许独立行动了。A. forbidden禁止；B. tolerated忍受；C. expected期待；D. allowed允许。根据后文“head off on my own”可知，此处是指“我”被允许独立行动了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，过了一段时间，我和妈妈就会在收银台重逢，拿着我们发现的好书。A. presents礼物；B. thoughts想法；C. finds发现的人或物；D. stories故事。根据“we each headed to our ______section.”可知，此处是指拿着发现的好书。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起等待图书管理员拿出日期卡，用收银机在上面盖章。A. wait等待；B. walk散步；C. wonder想知道；D. wave摇摆。根据“as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine”可知，此处是指等待图书管理员在日期卡上盖章。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一些的时候，我通常自己走着去图书馆，尽可能多地背书回来。A. paying支付；B. earning赚得；C. giving给；D. carrying携带。根据“back as many books as I could”可知，此处是指尽可能多地背书回来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我确实和妈妈一起去，这样的旅程会像我小时候一样快乐。A. small小的；B. weak虚弱的；C. useful有用的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“as it had been”可知，此处是指这样的旅程会像小时候一样快乐。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. follow跟随；B. miss思念；C. cure治愈；D. guard保卫。根据“since she died two years ago”可知，此处是指“我”很思念妈妈。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A. note注意；B. hold托住；C. picture想象；D. invite邀请。根据“since she died two years ago”可知，此处是指想象和妈妈一起坐在车里。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。A. opinion观点；B. education教育；C. experiment实验；D. experience体验。根据后文“The reading of the book was a journey.(读书是一次旅行。)”可知，此处是指人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你读这本书并不是为了拥有一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。A. candle蜡烛；B. instrument乐器；C. object对象；D. paper纸。根据“that had to be housed and looked after forever”可知，此处是指一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有必要买纪念品。A. vehicles交通工具；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. satisfaction满意；D. pleasure快乐。根据“You didn’t read it in order to have an object that had to be housed and looked after forever.”可知，此处是指没有必要买纪念品,要去读书，而不是把书当做纪念品。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a TV series ____36____(adapt) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which ____37____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____38____(surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show ____39____ a time machine reflecting how we get here.
Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary ____40____(award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, ____41____ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been ____42____ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “____43____(frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country ____44____(it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him _____45_____(produce) the best adaptation of the work.
【答案】36. adapted
37. focuses
38. surprising
39. as 40. awards
41. which 42. a
43 Frankly
44. itself 45. to produce
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a TV series与adapt为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填adapted。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：一些著名的演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了这部剧，这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代前面的句子作主语，是单数概念，且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时。故填focuses。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代，所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语，空处作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...“描述为……”为固定短语。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像，该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。one of后接名词复数。故填awards。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the family’s story，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上，对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，表示一个挑战，且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：坦率地说，这非常困难。frankly speaking“坦率地说”为固定用法。故填Frankly。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：但当我们从更大的角度来看，这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知，表示国家本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：《人世间》制片人程武表示，一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to produce。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 疫情期间很多学校开展线上教学，请你就网课期间出现的问题写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿，内容包括：
1. 常见的问题；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to make on-line classes efficient
Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes online, causing some problems too. I believe that with some strategies problems could be solved.
Firstly, interactions between teachers and students are not sufficient. Teachers could set various types of homework and then carefully mark it with personal comments. Secondly, the Internet isn’t so smooth that students might be off-line accidentally. To avoid it, check the speed in advance and forbid some unnecessary equipment to assess the Internet.
With the above tips, hope we could have more efficient on-line classes.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据网课期间出现的问题写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：owing to→on account of
充足的：sufficient→adequate
提前：in advance→ahead of time
高效的：efficient→effective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes online, causing some problems too.
拓展句：Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, students need attend classes online, which causes some problems too.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe that with some strategies problems could be solved. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, the Internet isn’t so smooth that students might be off-line accidentally. (运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the long jump and was a fairly good runner. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.
The meeting lasted two days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete.
The next day, I was getting ready for my events. The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by the 4×100 meters relay race later in the afternoon. I thought I was a pretty good jumper, but as the competition began, I realized I was wrong. I was not the best at all. 3.65 meters was not bad. Then there was Typhoon, who jumped over 4 meters! That was quite an achievement for a ten-year-old boy. I thought maybe getting a second place was also acceptable. However, when we finished our jumps, I came in fourth place, just missing out on a medal.
That was disappointing, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 4×100 meters relay, for which I was to run the third leg. The race time arrived. We stepped to our places and prepared for the race. After a minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. My heart beat so fast. When the first runners took off, I watched with held breath as my team runners kept up with the others. They were great! As they got closer, I realized we were almost in first place. I felt my blood began to boil when my teammate passed the baton(接力棒) on to my hand.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took the baton and began my run.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We just accepted it was bad luck.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
I took the baton and began my run. The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner. Then disaster struck! A boy run across the track into my path suddenly. I couldn’t get away from him. I knocked into him and we both fell. Because I was young, I was able to quickly pick myself up and continue the race. However, the incident cost us valuable time. I handed the baton to the next runner. He ran with all his might, but it was too late. We’d blown our chance at a medal.
We just accepted it was bad luck. We were young at the time and didn’t know what to say. We didn’t even know we could tell the judge about the accident, for which we could at least get some encouragement. I just felt terrible for letting the team down, but what was done was done, and we had no choice but to accept it. Finally, I left the sports meet empty-handed. Anyway, I learned about failure and how to deal with it, and I am grateful for the lessons.
【解析】
【导语】本文以学校运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者自己在运动会上的积极表现，虽然尽力了，也没有拿到奖牌，但是积累了许多经验教训的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我接过接力棒，开始了我的奔跑。”并结合第二段首句可知，第一段可描写作者虽然尽力而为，但是出现了意外。
②由第二段首句内容“我们只能接受这是坏运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过这次失败总结经验教训。
2.续写线索：奔跑——跌倒——继续——失败——失望难过——感谢教训
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 跌倒：fall/slip
②.继续：continue/go on
情绪类
①.使失望：let down/ disappoint
②.感谢：be grateful for/show one’s gratitude
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We didn’t even know we could tell the judge about the accident, for which we could at least get some encouragement. (由介词+关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. I just felt terrible for letting the team down, but what was done was done, and we had no choice but to accept it. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
听力答案：1－5 B A C C A 6－10 B B C B A 11－15 B C C B C 16－20 A C A B A