山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测
高一英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the classroom.
2. How old is Jim?
A.10 years old. B. 20 years old. . C.30 years old.
3. What does the man do?
A. He repairs cars.
B. He works as the woman’s secretary.
C. He answers phones for a car company.
4. How is the man going to travel?
A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train.
5. What is the man’s favorite song about?
A. The sky. B. The bird. C. The movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. How does the man feel about the book?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Sad.
7. What was the woman’s favorite part?
A. Reading the book. B. Watching the movie. C. Talking about the book in class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why doesn’t the man go to the store with his mother?
A. He has homework. B. He has to make dinner. C. He has a soccer practice.
9. What will the woman buy?
A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples.
10. Where will the man eat dinner?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C.In a club.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did it snow last time?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
12. What would the man have done if it hadn’t snowed last time?
A. Go skiing. B. Play football C. Have a snow fight.
13. Why does the woman want a day off?
A. To do house chores. B. To drive somewhere. C. To stay with her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which area are the speakers in now?
A. The American one. B. The Chinese one. C. The European one.
15. Where will the speakers gather before the bus?
A. Ina gift shop. B. In a restaurant, C. At the entrance.
16. What time will the speakers have lunch?
A. At about 11:00. B. At about 13:00. C. At about 15:00.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker live with the old lady?
A. To take care of her. B. To learn Polish. C. To get the feeling of family.
19. What did the old lady do for the speaker?
A. She did cooking for her.
B. She washed her clothes.
C. She cleaned her bathroom.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A Her experiences in a foreign family.
B. Her friendship with Kathy.
C. Her way of learning foreign languages.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re searching for a present for a tech-interested friend, here are cool tech gifts for everyone.
▶Roku Streaming Stick
Roku Streaming Stick is easy to carry, which lets you play TV, music, movies, and other content in a smooth system with better quality pictures. It’s small enough to stick behind the TV or take with you when you are traveling. Just turn it on, connect to the Internet, and start enjoying yourself.
The top feature:
·The free Roku mobile app lets you listen to whatever you’ re watching on TV through headphones connected to your phone.
Price: $ 4,999
▶Jackery Bolt Charger
This charger has built-in power cords (电源线) for many iOS and Android devices, as well as an additional USB port (端口) for other devices. It’s tiny, making it perfect for travel.
The top feature:
·Enable devices and the battery pack itself to be charged at the same time.
Price: $ 99
▶Rocketbook Core
Rocketbook notebooks are like pen and paper netbooks, but without pen and paper. These digital notebooks are very reusable. The Rocketbook Core comes in a choice of letter size (8.5 inches x 11 inches with 32 pages) or smart size (6 inches x 8.8 inches with 36 pages).
The top feature:
·Notes can be saved and sent in PDF and other forms.
Price: $34
▶Amazon Kindle Oasis
The Kindle Oasis has all the same features as older versions, such as built-in Wi-Fi and access to millions of books, newspapers, and audiobooks. It also has many new features, such as the latest electric-ink technology for fast page turns. Have a friend or family member? This is the best gift for those who love reading.
The top feature:
·Being waterproof (防水的), it can be read by the pool.
Price: $249
1. What do Roku Streaming Stick and Jackery Bolt Charger have in common?
A. They are water proof.
B. They are small but expensive.
C. They are convenient for travelers.
D. They are accessible through the Internet.
2. What do we know about Rocketbook notebooks?
A. They can be reused. B. They have three different sizes.
C. They only show PDF formed notes. D. They come with actual pens and paper.
3. Which of the following is a new feature of Amazon Kindle Oasis?
A. Being energy-saving. B. Having built-in Wi-Fi.
C. Accessing the latest newspapers. D. Enabling fast page turning.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款适合送给对科技感兴趣的朋友作为礼物的电子产品。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Roku Streaming Stick”部分中的“It’s small enough to stick behind the TV or take with you when you are traveling.(它很小，可以放在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带。)”和“Jackery Bolt Charger”部分中的“It’s tiny, making it perfect for travel.(它很小，非常适合旅行。)”可知，Roku流媒体棒和Jackery Bolt充电器的共同之处是它们对旅行者来说很方便。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rocketbook Core”部分中的“These digital notebooks are very reusable.(这些电子笔记本非常容易重复使用。)”可知，Rocketbook笔记本可以重复使用。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amazon Kindle Oasis”部分中的“It also has many new features, such as the latest electric-ink technology for fast page turns.(它还有许多新功能，比如最新的电子墨水技术，可以快速翻页。)”可知，亚马逊Kindle Oasis的新功能是启用快速翻页。故选D。
B
Traveling to watch their team play at the World Cup took a little longer than usual for two French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way to travel from France to Qatar was on two wheels. The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.
“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as both spoke to CNN Sport a day after arriving in the country. “So, since we are both self-employed, we decided to block off three months of our time and come to Qatar.”
The pair started their mammoth (庞大的) journey at the Stade de France in Paris, home of the French national team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that will host the final at Qatar 2022. They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges (乡间小舍) and hotels to sleep.
The idea came about after cycling from France to Italy to watch their country play in the UEFA Nations League last year and they wanted to test themselves with a much longer trip. They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel and said they plan to offer cycling workshops to children from disadvantaged backgrounds when they eventually arrive home.
The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had to travel 15 hours to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in order to find a bike repair shop before traveling 15 hours back to the exact point where they had stopped.
“We had many troubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin told CNN.
4. Why did Balamissa and Martin go to Qatar?
A. To watch their country defending its champion.
B. To do cycling training.
C. To close off three months for no regrets.
D. To set them apart from the other fans.
5. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the two fans?
A. They started the journey in Paris.
B. They traveled on a new route.
C. They experienced severe challenges in the journey.
D. They enjoyed fantastic scenery along the journey.
6. What’s the purpose of the two fans’ cycling trip?
A. To benefit more from the cycling workshops.
B. To raise awareness of green tourism.
C. To explore the secrets and laws of nature.
D. To be involved in the UEFA Nations League.
7. What can best describe Balamissa and Martin?
A. Energetic and determined. B. Cautious and smart.
C. Hard-working and kind. D. Ambitious and considerate.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国球迷Mehdi Balamissa和Gabriel Martin克服重重困难，完成历时三个月的自行车之旅来到卡塔尔观看自己国家的世界杯卫冕冠军赛。他们的伟大想法，积极乐观的态度，坚定的意志帮助他们完成了这次任务。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.(这对朋友花了三个月的时间骑自行车旅行了7000公里，来到2022年的卡塔尔，观看他们心爱的法国队卫冕冠军。)”可知，他们前往卡塔尔是为了观看自己国家球队的卫冕冠军赛。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据该段内容“They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges and hotels to sleep.(他们平均每天旅行115公里，必要时适当休息。他们穿过沙特阿拉伯炎热的沙漠和匈牙利被洪水淹没的林地，蜿蜒前往卡塔尔，在露营地、小屋和酒店停下来睡觉。)”可知，该段描述了“日行115公里”，“在炎热的沙漠行走”，“穿越洪水淹没地”等二人途中的艰难遭遇。因此可知，该段主要讲述了二人途中遇到的种种严峻挑战。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel...(他们希望这次旅行能宣传环保旅行的好处……)”可知，他们希望通过“自行车之旅”宣传环保旅行的好处。由此可推知，“自行车之旅”的目的是增强人们的环保旅游意识，即，生态旅游。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.(这对朋友花了三个月的时间骑自行车旅行了7000公里，来到2022年的卡塔尔，观看他们心爱的法国队卫冕冠军。)”和第二段内容Balamissa的采访“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets(这是一个疯狂的想法，但我们是那种有伟大想法的人，不想留下任何遗憾)”可知，历时三个月的自行车之旅来到卡塔尔观看自己国家的世界杯卫冕冠军赛，他们是“疯狂”，对生活有激情、精力充沛的人；根据文章第五段内容“The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through.(这两名骑自行车的人一路上遇到了很多问题，包括几十个轮胎漏气了，但依靠他们极富感染力的积极态度，他们度过了难关。)”可知，他们有着积极的态度，不怕苦难，意志坚定。因此，选项A“Energetic and determined.(精力充沛，意志坚定。)”可描述他们二人。故选A项。
C
This will be an essential year for the pioneers developing electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft (电动垂直起降飞机), popularly known as air taxis. Several firms are hoping their craft can get the necessary certification (证书) in 2023 to put them into business, providing the first passengers with services.
Air taxis generally carry fewer than half a dozen passengers. They land and take off vertically using many small rotors (旋翼). With clever software controlling the rotors, they are easier to fly than a helicopter (a kind of plane) and enable independent flight. These rotors also help improve safety, as the aircraft can continue to fly if one fails.
Some designs use an extra rotor or two at the back of the craft to push the craft along in level flight. Others, like that produced by Joby Aviation, have rotors that bend forward; a set of small wings then provides lift, making more efficient use of the aircraft’s battery and increasing the range.
After scratching their heads about how to certify these flying machines, officials have been working with developers on safety standards. This is a time consuming process. Besides receiving “type” approval, which shows the safety of a new type of aircraft, factories must be certified before production can begin in large amounts. And airline-style permission is required if passengers are to be carried. Companies are working hard to get these approvals. Piloted operations are expected to be approved before independent flights.
In Germany, Volocopter will flight- test a family of eVTOLs. The firm is hoping its smallest, two-seater VoloCity can be certified in time for the 2024 Olympics in Paris where the plan is to operate shuttles (航班) between airports and the athletes’ village. Other air taxi firms also hope to provide shuttles in Paris, or at the World Expo, which will take place in Japan in 2025.
8. Which of the following contributes to a safer flight according to the text?
A. More rotors. B. Smart software.
C. Fewer passengers. D. Skillful pilots,
9. Which can replace the underlined part “scratching their heads about” in the fourth paragraph?
A. Being satisfied with, B. Thinking hard about.
C. Being interested in. D. Passing judgment on.
10. Why does Volocopter hope to get its VoloCity certified early?
A. To show it at the World Expo. B. To strengthen its pioneering role.
C. To operate it at the Paris Olympics. D. To attract more visitors to Germany.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Green Transport Is Beginning to Take Shape B. Flying Craft Have a Long Way to Go
C. Flying Taxis Win the Game D. The Air Taxi Is Coming
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了空中出租车公司正在获得必要的认证，以便投入运营，为第一批乘客提供服务。文章介绍了这些车的特点以及未来的发展计划。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With clever software controlling the rotors, they are easier to fly than a helicopter (a kind of plane) and enable independent flight. These rotors also help improve safety, as the aircraft can continue to fly if one fails.(通过智能软件控制旋翼，它们比直升机（一种飞机）更容易驾驶，并能独立飞行。这些旋翼也有助于提高安全性，因为如果其中一个出现故障，飞机可以继续飞行)”可知，更多的旋翼有助于更安全的飞行。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Besides receiving “type” approval, which shows the safety of a new type of aircraft, factories must be certified before production can begin in large amounts. And airline-style permission is required if passengers are to be carried. Companies are working hard to get these approvals. Piloted operations are expected to be approved before independent flights.”可知，除了获得“型号”认证（这表明一种新型飞机的安全性）外，工厂还必须获得认证，才能开始大规模生产。如果要携带乘客，还需要航空公司的许可。公司正在努力获得这些批准。预计在独立飞行之前，将批准有人驾驶飞行，说明认证这些飞行器需要认真考虑，所以官员们一直在与开发人员就安全标准进行合作。故划线词意思是“认真考虑”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The firm is hoping its smallest, two-seater VoloCity can be certified in time for the 2024 Olympics in Paris where the plan is to operate shuttles (航班) between airports and the athletes’ village.(该公司希望其最小的双座VoloCity能够在2024年巴黎奥运会前获得认证，届时该公司计划在机场和运动员村之间运营航班)”可知，Volocopter希望早日获得VoloCity认证是为了在巴黎奥运会上运作。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“This will be an essential year for the pioneers developing electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft (电动垂直起降飞机), popularly known as air taxis. Several firms are hoping their craft can get the necessary certification (证书) in 2023 to put them into business, providing the first passengers with services.(对于开发电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞机的先驱者来说，今年将是至关重要的一年，这种飞机通常被称为空中出租车。几家公司希望他们的飞行器能在2023年获得必要的认证，以便投入运营，为第一批乘客提供服务)”结合文章主要说明了空中出租车公司正在获得必要的认证，以便投入运营，为第一批乘客提供服务。文章介绍了这些车的特点以及未来的发展计划。可知，D选项“空中出租车来了”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program is using advanced satellite technology to find illegal fishing ships that attempt to steal fish from waters around the world. Illegal fishing is a major contributor to the decrease of fish and their habitat destruction.
It is said that illegal fishing accounts for about 30 percent of fishing activity worldwide. It means that u to 26 million tons of fish are caught at a cost to the global economy of more than $ 23 billion a year. Illegal fishing occurs both on the high seas and within the 200 mile limits of coastal states. It has an especially negative effect on coastal populations in undeveloped areas.
Now, the government’s Fisheries and Oceans Canada, in partnership with the Department of National Defense and MDA (Canada’s space technology maker), has started a new program that has already led to fines on five foreign ships. The $7 million Dark Vessel Detection program uses satellite technology to locate and track ships. Some illegal fishing ships have switched off their location transmitting (传输) equipment, in an attempt to avoid surveillance (监视) and control.
The program offers state-of- the-art satellite data to small island nations and coastal states around the world. The local economies of those places are often influenced by illegal fishing. Finding illegal fishing ships from space will allow these small island nations to focus on their investigations and protect their fish.
“Illegal fishing threatens the health of our fish population and takes resources (资源) away from hard- working, legal fishermen,” said Bernadette Jordan, the Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard, “This state -of the art system will help Ecuador and small island nations in the Pacific region deal with illegal fishing. Such illegal activity will do great harm to the Galapagos Islands and the food and economic security of its people,” she added.
12. What is the purpose of Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program?
A. To prevent sea pollution. B. To assess the loss of fish farms.
C. To observe endangered fish species. D. To protect the fish population worldwide.
13. What does the data in Paragraph 2 show?
A. The difficulties of undeveloped countries. B. The slowdown in the global economy.
C. The seriousness of illegal fishing. D. The general result of overfishing.
14. How do some illegal fishermen get rid of surveillance?
A. By speeding up their ships. B. By finding remote fishing areas.
C. By hiding signals of their ships. D. By fishing in the middle of the night.
15. What can be inferred from Bernadette Jordan’s words?
A. Island nations tend to suffer food shortages.
B. The interests of legal fishermen are threatened.
C. The tracking system will be applied to more fields.
D. Stricter laws will be made for the fishing industry.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的“暗船探测”项目，使用高级卫星科技在世界各地寻找非法捕猎的的渔船。非法捕鱼是鱼类数量减少和栖息地破坏的主要原因，也威胁着合法渔民的利益，这个最先进的系统将帮助厄瓜多尔和太平洋地区的小岛屿国家处理非法捕鱼问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program is using advanced satellite technology to find illegal fishing ships that attempt to steal fish from waters around the world. Illegal fishing is a major contributor to the decrease of fish and their habitat destruction.(加拿大新的“暗船探测”项目利用先进的卫星技术，寻找试图从在世界各地的水域非法捕鱼的渔船。非法捕鱼是鱼类数量减少和栖息地破坏的主要原因)”可知，加拿大新的“暗船探测”项目的目的是保护全世界的鱼类种群。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is said that illegal fishing accounts for about 30 percent of fishing activity worldwide. It means that up to 26 million tons of fish are caught at a cost to the global economy of more than $ 23 billion a year. Illegal fishing occurs both on the high seas and within the 200 mile limits of coastal states. It has an especially negative effect on coastal populations in undeveloped areas.(据说，非法捕鱼约占全球捕鱼活动的30%。这意味着每年捕捞的鱼类多达2600万吨，代价是给全球经济造成的损失超过230亿美元。非法捕鱼既发生在公海上，也发生在沿海国家200英里范围内。它对欠发达地区的沿海人口有特别不利的影响)”可知，作者通过第二段的数据说明非法捕鱼的严重性。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some illegal fishing ships have switched off their location transmitting (传输) equipment, in an attempt to avoid surveillance (监视) and control.(一些非法渔船关闭了定位传输设备，试图躲避监视和控制)”可知，一些非法渔民通过隐藏船只的信号摆脱监视。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Bernadette Jordan说的话“Illegal fishing threatens the health of our fish population and takes resources (资源) away from hard- working, legal fisherme(非法捕鱼威胁着我们鱼类种群的健康，并夺走了辛勤工作的合法渔民的资源)”可推知，合法渔民的利益受到威胁。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. ____16____
From an environmental aspect, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. ____17____ Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills.
Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. ____18____ While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way.
As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows, it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag. ____19____ They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills.
____20____ For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability. For people who don’t want to carry around a grocery store logo, canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs.
A. Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags.
B. Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store.
C. Instead, you only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once.
D. What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. .
E. They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference.
F. Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic.
G. However, canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。通过与其他材质的购物袋比较， 帆布购物袋更环保，更结实，可以重复使用，易清洗，也可在其他场合使用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are several reasons to use canvas (帆布) grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials. Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. (使用帆布购物袋或由其他材料制成的可重复使用的购物袋有几个原因。一些环保组织一直在推动使用这种购物袋。)”可知，一些环保组织提倡使用帆布的或者其他材料做的可反复使用的购物袋，E项“They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference. (他们指出，可重复使用的购物袋可能是一个小小的改变，但却有很大的不同。)”，其中的They指代上文的Some environmental organizations，E项顺接上文，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“From an environmental aspect, canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. (从环保的角度来看，帆布购物袋是比纸袋或塑料袋更好的选择。)”为本段的中心句，下文“Besides, turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable (一次性的) products, many of which wind up in landfills. (此外，使用可重复使用的产品被认为比使用一次性产品更环保，因为许多一次性产品最后都被填埋了。)”可知，下文与设空处为并列关系，从环保的角度解释“帆布购物袋比纸袋或塑料袋更好”，F项“Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic. (帆布生产起来比纸或塑料更环保。)”，F项阐述的是不同材料的购物袋在生产过程中环保程度的比较，下文则是从使用次数，以及最终处理方式方面的比较，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages. When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment, they can cause a wide range of problems. Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. (塑料购物袋对环境有许多不利之处。当塑料购物袋最终进入自然环境时，它们会引起广泛问题。动物可能会被这些袋子噎住或夹住。)”，本段的第一句为中心句，表明本段主要讲述塑料购物袋不利环保。第二句为具体陈述塑料购物袋的第一个弊端，下文“While the bags may eventually break down, they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way. (虽然塑料袋最终可能会分解，但它们会毒害沿途的各种海洋生物。)”则说明塑料袋的分解也会毒害生物，D项“What’s worse, plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. (更糟糕的是，塑料可以在海洋中停留数千年。)”，其中的What’s worse表明，D项顺接上文，plastic为复现词，陈述了塑料购物袋在海洋环境不利，故本段具体陈述了塑料袋导致的3个环境问题，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows, it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag. (任何一个在停车场被人弄坏过袋子的人都知道，因为一个构造不好的杂货袋而丢失了很多杂货，这是非常令人沮丧的。)”可知，本段说明了有的购物袋不结实，G项“However, canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones. (然而，帆布购物袋比普通购物袋能承受更大的重量。)”，此处与上文为转折关系，强调了帆布袋的承重能力优于其他材料的购物袋，下文“They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills. (在泄漏或溢出的情况下，它们也可以很容易地清洗。)”，此处的They指代G项中的canvas grocery bags，陈述了帆布购物袋的第二个优点，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段的中心句，下文“For example, they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping, and they make great beach bags because of their washability. (例如，它们可以用来在图书馆取书或携带其他购物物品，而且由于它们的可洗性，它们是很棒的海滩包)”说明了这些包的其他用途，B项“Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store. (帆布购物袋的用途超出了杂货店。)”，下文中的they指代B项中的Canvas grocery bags，下文起到举例说明的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on the first lap of the dangerous course. I was going 25 mph, and it was the first time I had ____21____ to ski without the beginner’s protective suit.
On the “S” turn, a rock got stuck in my wheel and sent me flying. I slid for about 20 feet before coming to ____22____ in the bushes. I remember the ____23____ all too well — like a hard blow on the face. Blood was coming out of the wounds. I cried ____24____ , but it didn’t help.
Knowing I had no other ____25____ , I got up and started skiing again. Every time, I planted my pole and extended my legs, I could feel the unbearable pain. Nevertheless, I finished the race with ____26____ and torn clothes.
When my mother cleaned the wounds, I experienced pain which is ____27____ to describe. It was like an acupuncturist (针灸师) went wild, ____28____ my body. She poured something cold on my hot, bloody ____29____. I cried like a crazy man, which ____30____ our neighbor to come over. Those were the ____31____ hours of my life.
To this day, over two months later, I still haven’t fully ____32____. Whenever I look at my wrapped knees, I am ____33____ of what happened that day. It was my first skiing crash, but instead of ____34____, I was inspired to keep going. I now know what true ____35____ feels like, and I’m not afraid of it anymore.
21. A. failed B. decided C. pretended D. hoped
22. A. stop B. sit C. rise D. wave
23. A. game B. skill C. feeling D. knowledge
24. A. excitedly B. clearly C. shamefully D. desperately
25. A. choice B. excuse C. reason D. idea
26. A. concerns B. respect C. anger D. tears
27. A. dangerous B. difficult C. important D. simple
28. A. treating B. cleaning C. checking D. attacking
29. A. legs B. mouth C. hands D. neck
30. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. alarmed D. required
31. A. tiring B. last C. worst D. fantastic
32. A. understood B. recovered C. woken D. returned
33. A. convinced B. accused C. warned D. reminded
34. A. giving up B. cheering up C. starting off D. looking back
35. A. love B. life C. pain D. success
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在不穿防护服的情况下经历的滑雪事故。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的速度是每小时25英里，这是我第一次决定不穿初学者的防护服滑雪。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. hoped希望。根据“I was going 25 mph”可知，作者正在滑雪，说明此前决定不穿防护服滑雪，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我滑行了大约20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来。A. stop停止；B. sit坐；C. rise上升，提高；D. wave挥手。根据上文“On the “S” turn, a rock got stuck in my wheel and sent me flying.(在S型转弯时，一块石头卡在了我的轮子上，我飞了出去)”可知，由于石块阻挡了作者的滑轮，作者腾空而起，向前滑行了20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种感觉我记得太清楚了——就像脸上挨了一拳。A. game游戏；B. skill技巧；C. feeling感觉；D. knowledge知识。根据“like a hard blow on the face”可知，此处是描述当时的感觉，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地哭，但无济于事。A. excitedly激动地，兴奋地；B. clearly清楚地；C. shamefully可耻地；D. desperately拼命地，绝望地。根据上文“Blood was coming out of the wounds.(血从伤口流出来)”可知，作者受了伤，应是拼命哭喊求救，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我别无选择，我站起来又开始滑雪。A. choice选择；B. excuse借口；C. reason原因；D. idea主意。根据上文内容以及空后“I got up and started skiing again”可知，作者受了伤，大声求救无果，所以作者别无选择，只能起身继续滑雪，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是带着眼泪和撕裂的衣服滑完了全程。A. concerns担心，关心；B. respect尊重；C. anger生气；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“I could feel the unbearable pain(我能感觉到难以忍受的疼痛)”可知，作者疼痛难忍，故是带着眼泪滑完了全程，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当母亲为我清洗伤口时，我感到了难以形容的疼痛。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“I could feel the unbearable pain(我能感觉到难以忍受的疼痛)”可知，疼痛的感觉难以描述，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个针灸师发了疯，攻击我身体。A. treating对待；B. cleaning使……干净，打扫；C. checking检查；D. attacking攻击。根据“It was like an acupuncturist (针灸师) went wild”及语境可知，此处是描述疼痛的感觉，就像是一个针灸师发了疯般地攻击作者身体，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她往我鲜血直流的腿上倒了些凉水。A. legs腿；B. mouth嘴；C. hands手；D. neck颈部，脖子。根据第三段中“Every time, I planted my pole and extended my legs, I could feel the unbearable pain.(每次我撑滑雪杆，拉伸腿部，我都感到难以忍受的疼痛)”可知，作者是腿部受伤，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭得像个疯子，吓得邻居过来了。A. persuaded说服；B. encouraged鼓励；C. alarmed使担心，使惊恐；D. required需要。根据“I cried like a crazy man”可知，作者的哭声惊扰到了邻居，所以邻居跑过来查看情况，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我一生中最糟糕的时刻。A. tiring累人的；B. last最后的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. fantastic极好的。根据上文描述的滑雪事故可知，这应是最糟糕的时刻，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，两个多月过去了，我还没有完全康复。A. understood理解，明白；B. recovered恢复；C. woken唤醒，醒来；D. returned返回。根据“over two months later”以及下文“Whenever I look at my wrapped knees”可知，两个月过去了，作者还没有完全恢复，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看着自己包扎的膝盖，我就会想起那天发生的事情。A. convinced使信服；B. accused指责，控告；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据“Whenever I look at my wrapped knees”可知，作者每一次看向自己的膝盖，都会想起那天发生的事情，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我的第一次滑雪事故，但我没有放弃，而是受到鼓舞继续前进。A. giving up放弃；B. cheering up振作起来；C. starting off 出发，开始；D. looking back回顾。根据空前的“instead of”和下文“I was inspired to keep going”可知，此处是和下文相反的情况，giving up“放弃”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道真正的痛苦是什么感觉，我不再害怕了。A. love爱；B. life生活；C. pain痛苦；D. success成功。上文作者屡次提及难以忍受的疼痛，故此处指作者知道了真正的疼痛是什么感觉，再也不害怕它了，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文.根据教材内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As ____36____ high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the ____37____ important writer in English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”, right? Having s____38____ quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of c____39____ until the Peking Opera came to town!
D____40____ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera v____41____ of Hamlet.
Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply i____42____ . It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers ____43____ athletes! Everyone was clapping.
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the ____44____ of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ____45____ all the right boxes!
【答案】36. a 37. most
38. seen 39. confidence
40. Dating 41. version
42. incredible
43. or 44. edge
45. ticks
【解析】
【导语】本位为一篇议论文。作者熟读《哈姆雷特》，但是京剧版的《王子复仇记》给了他不一样的感觉，这是一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸效果的演出。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一名英语文学是我主要科目之一的高中生，我必须这么做！此处考查不定冠词，表泛指，空后为high，为辅音音素开头，设空处应用a。故填：a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》可能是英国最重要的作家创作的最重要的戏剧。根据句意，此处应用形容词important的最高级，修饰名词writer，设空处应用most，故填：most。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心，直到京剧来到了城里！根据句意和首字母，设空处应用动词see，此处考查非谓语动词，设空处前为Having，后接过去分词seen。故填：seen。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心，直到京剧来到了城里！根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词confidence，意为“信心”，作of的宾语。故填：confidence。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语date back to，意为“追溯到”，该动词与逻辑主语Peking Opera之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Dating。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了找到答案，我去看了《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。根据句意和首字母，此处指《哈姆雷特》被改编成了京剧版本，设空处应用名词version，意为“版本”，故填：version。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：真是难以置信。根据上文“I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! (我从来没见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！)”，以及单词首字母，设空处应用形容词incredible，意为“不可思议的，难以置信的”，作表语。故填：incredible。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，我不确定角色是演员还是运动员！sure后接if引导的名词性从句，设空处应用连词or，连接performers与athletes，表选择。故填：or。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，事实上，我是在我的座位的边缘！此处考查介词短语on the edge of one’s seat，意为“异常兴奋，极为激动”，为固定搭配。故填：edge。
【45题详解】
考查动词、时态。句意：所以，如果你想看一部集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸效果的电视剧，那么《王子复仇记》就符合你的要求！此处考查动词短语tick all the boxes，意为“投其所好，迎合众人的喜好”。陈述客观事实用一般现在时， 主语The Revenge of Prince Zidan为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：ticks。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国外教Chris想利用周末在聊城游玩，请给他写封邮件推荐一处旅游景点。内容包括：
1.推荐景点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Knowing that you plan to take a trip in Liaocheng at the weekend, I’d like to recommend Guangyue Tower to you.
Guangyue Tower is located in the west of Liaocheng, with the beautiful Dongchang Lake surrounding it. As a famous historic and cultural tourist attraction in China, it has a long history going all the way back to the Ming Dynasty. So you can appreciate one of China’s oldest and well preserved wood architectures. Furthermore, you can experience traditional folk cultures and have a taste of tasty local street foods just around it.
I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Guangyue Tower as your destination. Enjoy yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给打算周末在聊城游玩的外教Chris写封邮件推荐一处当地的旅游景点，讲述推荐理由和表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旅行、观光：take a trip→make a trip/ go sightseeing/take a tour
著名的：famous →well-known
位于：be located in→sit/lie on
而且：furthermore→besides/moreover/additionally
选择：choose→select/pick
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a famous historic and cultural tourist attraction in China, it has a long history going all the way back to the Ming Dynasty.
拓展句：As a famous historic and cultural tourist attraction in China it has a long history, which can go all the way back to the Ming Dynasty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you plan to take a trip in Liaocheng at the weekend, I’d like to recommend Guangyue Tower to you.（运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Guangyue Tower as your destination.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 a. m. to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for the light in a window. Many drivers would wait a short while, and then drive away. But I always went to the door to find passengers. They might need my help.
So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute.” answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear the sound of something being dragged across the floor. After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. “I’d like a few moments alone. Then, could you come back and help me?”
I took the suitcase to the cab, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm, we walking slowly toward the cab. She kept thanking me for my kindness “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother to be treated.”
When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to the nursing home.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued, “The doctor says I am too old to live alone.”
I quietly turned off the meter (计价器). “Which road do you want me to take?” I asked. “Take me to Sunrise Street, please. That’s where I was born,” replied the old lady.
For hours, we drove through the city. The old lady talked a lot about her good childhood life in Sunrise Street happily. But sometimes, she also sighed about her tough life now. I determined to do something for her. Soon, we arrived at the nursing home before we realized it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. “Oh, you owe me nothing,” I replied. Her eyes widened in surprise. I could see her doubt on her face. “I’m on my way home, you see. I’m very happy to have you as my companion on my way home, so I can offer you a free ride. Besides, I am grateful to you for sharing your happy childhood with me during the whole trip,” I explained. Hearing this, the old lady hugged me with great delight and got off the cab. Staring at the lonely figure walking slowly towards the nursing home, I decided to visit her regularly in the coming days.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为出租车司机的作者在凌晨三点带八十多岁的老妇人去养老院，作者免费带她在市中心转了一圈，一路上听她追忆过去的事情，不知不觉就到了养老院。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我应该给你多少钱？’她问道，伸手去拿钱包。”可知，第一段可描写听到作者说免费时老人的反应和作者的解释。
2.续写线索：回答——老人惊讶——解释——拥抱——决定定期看望老人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer/provide
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③决定：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
情绪类
①惊讶：in surprise/surprisedly/in astonishment
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, the old lady hugged me with great delight and got off the cab.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Staring at the lonely figure walking slowly towards the nursing home, I decided to visit her regularly in the coming days.（现在分词形式作状语）

听力答案：1—5 CCACB 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 BABAA