山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Stay in the hotel. B. See an exhibition. C. Visit the Central Park.
2. How much should the woman pay?
A. $72. B.$90. C.$81.
3. Where is the man’s hat?
A At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and clerk.
B. Tailor and customer.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Rebecca’s hometown. B. Rebecca’s boring life. C. Rebecca’s travel plan.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Tom say about the new teammate?
A. Talkative. B. Unfriendly. C. Funny.
7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first?
A. Talk to the new member. B. Practice basketball more. C. Ask his coach for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. How can they get cheaper tickets?
A. Go with another one. B. Ask for help. C. Buy group tickets.
9. Why won’t the man go to the performance?
A. He doesn’t like ballet. B. He didn’t get the ticket. C. He has to work on his paper.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. How long does it take to go to Mary’s Fantasy?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours.
11. What can we learn about Changbaishan International Ski Center?
A. It costs less.
B. It has no restaurant in it.
C. It’s nearer than Mary’s Fantasy.
12. What does the man agree to do?
A. Find a restaurant. B. Get some money. C. Prepare some food.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Gloria look unhappy?
A. She doesn’t have a break.
B She couldn’t get a plane ticket.
C. She has been tired of studying.
14. What does the man advise Gloria to do?
A. Check the ride board. B. Take a train. C. Go home by taxi.
15. What does a white card stand for?
A. Owning a car.
B. Looking for a ride.
C. Finding riders to share the driving.
16. Where is the ride board?
A. In front of the cinema. B. Ina travel agent’s office. C. In the Student Union building.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the contest organized?
A. To advertise hot dogs.
B. To make a restaurant known.
C. To draw more tourists to Brooklyn.
18. When did Joey Chestnut win the men’s contest for the first time?
A. In2007. B. In2010. C. In2014.
19. Where was the contest held this year?
A. In Nathan’s Famous. B. On the street. C. At a TV studio.
20. What do we know about Ms. Sudo?
A. She wears a mask. B. She’s a frequent winner. C. She quit the contest midway.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where can you discover some really smooth whiskey? Here, we bring you places of Scotland that you must include in your travel plan.
The Glenlivet
In the 1800s, whiskey smuggling (走私) was on a rise in Scotland. The place was surrounded with over 200 unlawful production units around the mountain. But all this is the thing of the past as the brand today has built a market for itself and legalized (合法化) its own style of spirits (烈酒) which satisfies its audience even today.
The Macallan
There is a loyal lovers club of the brand as it is one of the finest scotches (苏格兰威士忌). The Macallan has a range of wonderful whiskeys to impress an expert. The brand has mastered the art of creating beautiful flavors(口味) for extremely expensive spirits. On your visit, you can learn all about the process of making whiskeys from start to finish along with a, fine tasting session (会期) of your brand in the end.
Laphroaig
Of the eight available facilities (设施) around the areas, Laphroaig is the finest facility. Located on the windswept island, the Laphroaig facility is easily accessible by airways from Glasgow. Often visited by royalty and celebrities, this distillery (酿酒厂) is a dream place for whiskey lovers. Don’t forget to pick up an expensive flavoured spirts from various tasting sessions.
Glenmorangie
A visit to this particular distillery is a mini vacation and an experience itself. With a golf course to organic food and a visit to the nearby Tarlogie Springs, this tour will make your experience worthwhile. For your knowledge the Glenmorangie comes with a clearly different tradition of whiskey making.
1. What happened to Scotland whisky in the 19th century?
A. Its smuggling kept going up. B. It had its legal style.
C. Its brand market was formed. D. Its audience were from mountain areas.
2. Where can you visit if you want to know the whole procedure of making whiskey?
A. The Glenlivet & The Macallan B. Glenmorangie & The Macallan
C. Laphroaig & Glenmorangie D. The Glenlivet & Glenmorangie
3. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Interesting buildings. B. Different views on spirits.
C. Various facilities in Scotland. D. Places famous for whiskey.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些因威士忌而著名的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Glenlivet部分的“In the 1800s, whiskey smuggling (走私) was on a rise in Scotland. (19世纪，走私威士忌在苏格兰呈上升趋势)”可知，在19世纪的苏格兰，威士忌的走私呈上升趋势。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Macallan部分的“On your visit, you can learn all about the process of making whiskeys from start to finish along with a, fine tasting session (会期) of your brand in the end.(在您的参观中，您可以了解所有关于威士忌的制作过程，从开始到结束，最后品尝您的品牌)”和Glenmorangie部分的“A visit to this particular distillery is a mini vacation and an experience itself. (参观这家酿酒厂本身就是一次小小的度假和体验)”和“For your knowledge the Glenmorangie comes with a clearly different tradition of whiskey making.(据您所知，格兰莫兰吉威士忌具有明显不同的威士忌酿造传统)”可知，如果想要了解制作威士忌的整个程序可以参观Glenmorangie和The Macallan。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Where can you discover some really smooth whiskey? Here, we bring you places of Scotland that you must include in your travel plan.(你在哪里能找到真正柔滑的威士忌？在这里，我们为您带来苏格兰的一些地方，您必须将这些地方纳入您的旅行计划)”并结合下文对四个著名地方的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一些因威士忌而著名的地方。故选D。
B
Having grown up on a farm near Alliston, Ontario, Frederick Banting was a good worker but felt uncomfortable and unaccepted in a town school. Fred hated school. After graduation, he began studies to become a minister. When that did not go well, he changed his goal to medicine. After World War I, the young Canadian doctor returned home to set up his practice. Just then he began to focus on articles on diabetes (糖尿病), a disease that had cost the life of a neighbor’s child.
To solve the problem of this disease, Fred asked Dr. J.J. R. Macleod at the University of Toronto for help to lend him a laboratory and was given a young assistant named Charles Best. Fred and Charles worked day and night, but early results in producing the hormone (激素) preparation they called insulin (胰岛素) were discouraging. Many of the animals they treated died. Finally one animal kept alive for several weeks. The team appeared to be finally getting somewhere, and it was time to move on to human subjects. Before treating human patients, however, Fred and Charles tested the safety of their insulin on each other. Their tests were a triumph.
The first patient to be treated was a fourteen-year-old boy named Leonard. The year was1921. The poor boy weighed only seventy-five pounds, and he was hardly alive. But the new insulin treatment by Fred and Charles was a great success. Leonard gained weight, and his health greatly improved.
In 1923, the Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded both to Canadian doctors Frederick Banting and J.J.R. Macleod. Fred could have made himself a millionaire with his discovery. Instead, he sold his patent for the production of insulin to the University of Toronto—for one dollar—so that the drug could be marketed cheaply and thousands of lives could be saved and improved.
Fred was just ordinary in many respects but he was a man with the strong will to get to his goal. He had the heart of a true Canadian hero.
4. What’s the main purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To tell why Fred graduated early.
B. To show why Fred changed his life goal.
C. To introduce how Fred took up the research.
D. To tell what Fred experienced in the war.
5. What does the underlined word “triumph” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Reference. B. Victory. C. Challenge. D. Model
6. Why did Fred sell his patent?
A. To make money. B. To earn reputation.
C. To promote insulin. D. To benefit patients.
7. Which of the following is probably the best title for the text?
A. An Unlikely Hero B. A Chance Discovery
C. A Successful Test D. A Well—known Scientist
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1923年诺贝尔医学奖获得者Frederick Banting发现胰岛素的过程和生平贡献。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Having grown up on a farm near Alliston, Ontario, Frederick Banting was a good worker but felt uncomfortable and unaccepted in a town school. Fred hated school. After graduation, he began studies to become a minister. When that did not go well, he changed his goal to medicine. After World War I, the young Canadian doctor returned home to set up his practice. Just then he began to focus on articles on diabetes (糖尿病), a disease that had cost the life of a neighbor’ s child.( Frederick Banting在安大略省阿利斯顿附近的一个农场长大，他是个好工人，但在镇上的学校里却感到不舒服和不被接受。Fred讨厌学校。毕业后，他开始学习成为一名牧师。当那不顺利时，他把目标改为医学。第一次世界大战后，这位年轻的加拿大医生回到家乡开办了自己的诊所。就在那时，他开始关注有关糖尿病的文章，邻居家的一个孩子因患糖尿病而失去了生命)”以及第二段首句“To solve the problem of this disease, Fred asked Dr. J.J. R. Macleod at the University of Toronto for help to lend him a laboratory and was given a young assistant named Charles Best.(为了解决这种疾病的问题，Fred向多伦多大学的J.J. R. Macleod博士请求帮助，借给他一个实验室，并得到了一位名叫Charles Best的年轻助手)”可知，第一段主要的目的是为了告诉读者Fred是如何开始研究糖尿病的。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Before treating human patients, however, Fred and Charles tested the safety of their insulin on each other.(然而，在治疗人类病人之前，Fred和Charles在彼此身上测试了胰岛素的安全性)”以及下一段“The first patient to be treated was a fourteen-year-old boy named Leonard.(第一个接受治疗的病人是一个名叫Leonard的14岁男孩)”可知，在治疗病人之前，Fred和Charles在彼此身上测试了胰岛素的安全性；再根据下文所说的第一个接受治疗病人成功了。由此判断，Fred和Charles的测试是成功的。选项A“Reference(参考)”；选项B“Victory(胜利)”；选项C“Challenge(挑战)”；选项D“Model(模范)”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead, he sold his patent for the production of insulin to the University of Toronto—for one dollar—so that the drug could be marketed cheaply and thousands of lives could be saved and improved.(相反，他以一美元的价格将他生产胰岛素的专利卖给了多伦多大学，这样药物就可以便宜地销售，成千上万的生命就可以得到拯救和改善)”可知，他将一美元的价格将生产胰岛素的专利的原因是希望能够帮助更多的病人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了1923年诺贝尔医学奖获得者Frederick Banting的生平贡献以及最后一段“Fred was just ordinary in many respects but he was a man with the strong will to get to his goal. He had the heart of a true Canadian hero.( Fred在很多方面都很普通，但他是一个有坚强意志去实现目标的人。他有一颗真正的加拿大英雄的心)”可知，作者认为Frederick Banting是一个真正的英雄。所以“An Unlikely Hero(一个不可思议的英雄)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Today when it comes to the use of digital(数码的) technology, girls have less basic education, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is more digital. those who lack(缺少) basic internet skills will find it more difficult to take part in the formal economy(经济), to get a quality education, and to have their voices heard.
Since 2013 the global gender gap(性别差异) in male and female about the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to surf the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of surfing the internet there. This digital divide is increasing. and if it continues at the present pace, it is predicted that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access (进入) and digital skills.
There are many causes of the digital gender gap. They include girls’ exclusion (排斥) from basic education, from specific technology education and high costs of mobile phones and internet access.
Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless(毫无根据的) one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.
Without the help of the government, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, making gender inequality even more serious.
8. What can we know from paragraph 1?
A. Girls usually don’t like to share their ideas.
B. Girls don’t have enough digital knowledge.
C. Boys are more interested in making money.
D. Boys may always receive advanced education.
9. How does the writer make his statement in paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons.
C. By following time order. D. By giving examples.
10. What is the writer’s attitude to the idea that girls are simply not good at using technology?
A. Positive. B. Acceptable. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Girls are lacking in education.
B. Women suffer a lot from poor economy.
C. Internet continues to develop fast and fast.
D. Girls are at a disadvantage compared with boys in digital technology.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了与男孩相比，女孩在数字技术方面处于劣势这一社会现象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today when it comes to the use of digital technology, girls have less basic education, leaving them far behind boys.(如今，在数字技术的使用方面，女孩接受的基础教育较少，远远落后于男孩)”可知，女孩没有足够的数字技术知识。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since 2013 the global gender gap in male and female about the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to surf the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of surfing the internet there. This digital divide is increasing. and if it continues at the present pace, it is predicted that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access and digital skills.(自2013年以来，全球男性和女性在互联网上的性别差距实际上已经从11%扩大到12%。更糟糕的是，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男性和男孩低31%。在发展中国家，拥有手机的女性比男性少约2亿人，而手机是那里最常见的上网方式。这种数字鸿沟正在扩大。如果以目前的速度继续下去，预计超过75%的妇女和女孩将无法上网和掌握数字技能)”可知，文章第二段主要应用列数据来进行陈述。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.(事实上，女孩不愿意学习如何接触和使用数字技术的所谓原因之一也是毫无根据的：女孩就是不擅长使用技术)”可知，作者对女孩不擅长使用科技的观点持否定态度。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today when it comes to the use of digital technology, girls have less basic education, leaving them far behind boys.(如今，在数字技术的使用方面，女孩接受的基础教育较少，远远落后于男孩)”及全段内容可知，本文说明了“与男孩相比，女孩在数字技术方面处于劣势”这一社会现象。故选D项。
D
I’ve personally traveled through many countries that have had U. S. government warnings issued(发布) for them, and I’ve been perfectly safe. In the last year, I have travelled safely to both the Philippines and Mexico, and traveled to many South Pacific islands during the tropical cyclone (热带气旋) season and only experienced two days of light rain in six months! This is, of course, anecdotal(轶事的), so it’s important that you do your research before booking your trip.
One thing I suggest doing is checking for recent posts on travel forums(论坛), such as Lonely Planet’s Thorntree, to see what people are saying about the country you’ll visit in terms of safety. The U. S. government may make out that the whole country is quite unsafe when in reality, it’s a small part of it that tourists will be unlikely to visit. Read the travel warnings, too, to see which parts of the country the government advises you not to visit.
And then, it’s worth speaking to your travel insurance provider before you leave to check that you’ll be covered during your travels to these countries. Some insurance(保险) companies won’t cover you if there’s a severe warning for the country, but some will. Travel insurance is a necessity, so it’s something to check out before you leave.
Keep in mind that the U. S. government will help you with emergency evacuation (撤离) from a troubled country but it comes in the form of a repatriation (归国) loan via the Office of American Citizens Services and Crisis Management (ACS), which can be called upon to save you from a bad situation abroad. Remember by heart that you’ll have to wait overseas for the money to arrive and eventually repay the loan once you’re home safely. Just another reason to get travel insurance!
12. What should you do before a travel according to Paragraph 1?
A. Make a good route plan. B. Read the travel books first.
C. Ask the government for help. D. Make a careful study of the trip.
13. What does the author advise you to check for on travel forums?
A. Tourist places. B. Travel safety.
C. Lonely planet. D. Weather forecast.
14. Why is it necessary to know about travel insurance companies?
A. They seldom talk with customers. B. They sometimes offer bad service.
C. They may provide false information. D. Some of them don’t cover all the countries.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. ACS will repay the loan for you.
B U.S government is very generous.
C. Getting travel insurance is a best choice.
D. It’s easy to escape from a troubled country.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们，在出国旅行前要做好哪些准备。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is, of course, anecdotal, so it’s important that you do your research before booking your trip.(当然，这只是坊间传闻，所以在预订旅行之前做好调查是很重要的)”可知，作者建议在旅行之前仔细研究一下这次旅行。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One thing I suggest doing is checking for recent posts on travel forums, such as Lonely Planet’s Thorntree, to see what people are saying about the country you’ll visit in terms of safety.(我建议你做的一件事是查看旅游论坛上最近的帖子，比如Lonely Planet的Thorntree，看看人们是如何评价你要去的国家的安全的)”可知，作者建议在旅游论坛上查找旅行安全。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some insurance companies won’t cover you if there’s a severe warning for the country, but some will.(如果国家有严重警告，有些保险公司不会为你投保，但有些保险公司会)”可知，有一些旅游保险公司的业务没有覆盖所有的国家，因此有必要了解。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Remember by heart that you’ll have to wait overseas for the money to arrive and eventually repay the loan once you’ re home safely. Just another reason to get travel insurance!(记住，你将不得不在海外等待这笔钱到达，并最终在你安全回家后偿还贷款。这是另一个购买旅行保险的理由)”可推知，最后一段告诉我们购买旅游保险是最好的选择。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave. ____16____ I just stopped coloring my hair.
I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty. ____17____ It was expensive and time-consuming. And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending 500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover.
____18____ My mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money. I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering (恢复) after years of being damaged by chemicals. ____19____
When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters. There’ s nothing shameful (丢脸的) about growing older. ____20____ I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion (叛逆) against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.
A. My act of courage isn’t much.
B. Enjoy whatever life gives time.
C. Dyeing (染色) made me look younger.
D. So I started dyeing it like a lot of women.
E. Of course people should do what they want with their own body.
F. And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power.
G. I also like that it has given me some needed feeling that youth seems so important.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年轻时头发变白，开始染发，后来意识到染发的危害，停止染发，开始勇敢做回自己的过程。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave.(街上的女人都说我很勇敢)”及后文“I just stopped coloring my hair.(我仅仅是停止了染发)”并结合下一段“I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty.(我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白)”可知，作者30岁头发开始变成花白，因此，开头表示自己不再染发，得到了别人的称赞，结合just可知，作者认为自己的勇气不是很多；A选项“My act of courage isn’t much.(我的勇气不算什么)”符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
前文“I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty.(我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白)”表明自己的情况是30岁头发开始变成白色，后文“It was expensive and time-consuming.(它既昂贵又耗时)”表示空处的内容；D选项“So I started dyeing it like a lot of women.(所以我开始像很多女人一样染发)”表示自己针对头发变白进行的措施，符合逻辑。故选D项。
【18题详解】
空后表明自己的母亲91岁还是金发，反问“and why not I?(我为什么不可以呢)”表明自己也可以想要改变自己的发色，结合上文作者染发改变自己头发颜色的过程可知，E选项“Of course people should do what they want with their own body.(当然，人们应该对自己的身体做他们想做的事)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
空前“I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.(我喜欢我自然的头发，就像现在这样。我喜欢它又变得卷曲饱满了。在被化学物质破坏多年后，它正在恢复)”表明作者喜欢自己头发本来的样貌；G选项“I also like that it has given me some needed feeling that youth seems so important.(我也喜欢它给了我一些必要的感觉，青春似乎是如此重要)”为自己喜欢原来头发原因的进一步说明，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
空前“There’s nothing shameful about growing older.(变老没什么可耻的)”表明作者现在认为变老是自然的，不可耻的，空后“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.(我把我的白发看作是对“人随着年龄的增长而失去价值，而不是获得价值”这一观念的一种反抗)”与前文语境一致；F选项“And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power.(假装这一切都没有发生是我们放弃权力的一种方式)”中it指代“变老”这件事，表示假装变老没有发生是错误的，与下文语境相符，引出下文。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tinky, an eight-year-old girl, was studying in a primary school in a village. One day some naughty kids ____21____ some greeting cards from a shop while its shopkeeper was busy in other ____22____. Tinky told her friends that stealing was a very bad thing. But her friends didn’t ____23____ the cards, instead they gave one to Tinky. She got excited with that magic greeting card and ____24____ not to tell anybody about these stolen cards.
Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given ____25____ she asked her sisters about it. They told her that she should give the card to her teacher and write a few ____26____ for her.
On New Year’s Day she gave the greeting card to her teacher, ____27____“I love you and happy new year, dear teacher! You are so beautiful like a necklace full of diamonds!” Her teacher didn’t expect it from her because children ____28____ give greeting cards to their friends only.
So when receiving it, her teacher was ____29____ but smiled. She started reading what was written in it. The teacher’s heart was filled with _____30_____ and happiness. She hugged Tinky _____31_____ and Tinky was also full of joy. Then Tinky _____32_____ what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card. Finally she decided to tell the teacher the _____33_____. Knowing what had happened, the teacher _____34_____ her for her honesty. She realized a greeting card was not costly but the _____35_____ it gave was precious.
21. A. bought B. stole C. obtained D. borrowed
22. A. marks B. interests C. skills D. activities
23. A. return B. change C. try D. recognize
24. A. ordered B. transformed C. decided D. devoted
25. A. before B. until C. when D. so
26. A. signals B. lines C. questions D. comments
27. A. reading B. demanding C. printing D. urging
28. A. happened to B. adjusted to C. used to D. contributed to
29. A. grateful B. surprised C. disappointed D. annoyed
30. A. energy B. responsibility C. relief D. pleasure
31 A. fortunately B. extremely C. tightly D. nervously
32. A. discussed B. thought C. continued D. competed
33. A. truth B. origin C. strategy D. aid
34. A. thanked B. punished C. persuaded D. praised
35. A. memory B. duty C. value D. reality
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个八岁小女孩Tinky送了老师一张“偷”来的贺卡，最后还是鼓起了勇气告诉老师实情，从而明白了什么才是最宝贵的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一些顽皮的孩子从一家商店偷了一些贺卡，而店主正忙着做其他活动。A. bought买；B. stole偷；C. obtained获得；D. borrowed借。根据“She got excited with that magic greeting card and ____4____ not to tell anybody about these stolen cards.”可知，Tinky告诉她的朋友们偷东西是一件不好的事情，因此可以推断一些调皮的孩子是趁着店主在忙着做其他活动，从商店偷了一些贺卡。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一些顽皮的孩子从一家商店偷了一些贺卡，而店主正忙着做其他活动。 A. marks标记；B. interests利益；C. skills技能；D. activities活动。根据“One day some naughty kids ____1____ some greeting cards from a shop”可知，一些调皮的孩子是趁着店主在忙着做其他活动，从商店偷了一些贺卡。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的朋友们没有把卡片还回去，而是给了Tinky一张。A. return归还；B. change改变；C. try尝试；D. recognize辨认出。根据“instead they gave one to Tinky.”可知，Tinky告诉她的朋友们偷东西是一件不好的事情，但是她的朋友们没有归还卡片，反而还给了Tinky一张。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对那张神奇的贺卡很兴奋，决定不告诉任何人卡片被盗的事。 A. ordered命令；B. transformed改变、转换；C. decided决定；D. devoted致力于。decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”。根据“She got excited with that magic greeting card”可知，Tinky的朋友们给了她一张卡片，Tinky兴奋，然后决定不告诉任何人关于这些偷来的卡片的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Tinky在想这张漂亮的卡片应该送给谁，于是她问了她的姐姐们。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. when当……的时候；D. so因此。根据“Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given”可知，Tinky正在想应该把这张美丽的贺卡送给谁，因此她问了姐姐们的意见。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们告诉她，她应该把卡片交给她的老师，并为她写几行话。A. signals信号；B. lines话、言语；C. questions问题；D. comments评论。根据“They told her that she should give the card to her teacher”可知，Tinky的姐姐们让她把卡片送给老师并且给老师写几行话语。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：元旦那天，她把贺卡送给了老师，上面写着：“亲爱的老师，我爱您，新年快乐! 你真漂亮，就像一条镶满钻石的项链!” A. reading阅读；写着；B. demanding要求；C. printing打印；D. urging催促。根据“I love you and happy new year, dear teacher! You are so beautiful like a necklace full of diamonds!”可知，Tinky根据姐姐们给的建议，在送老师的卡片上写了话语。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的老师没有想到她会这样做，因为孩子们过去只给朋友送贺卡。A. happened to碰巧发生；B. adjusted to调整到；C. used to过去常常做；D. contributed to有助于、促成。根据“Her teacher didn’t expect it from her”可知，Tinky的老师没想到能收到学生的贺卡，因为孩子们过去常常是只给他们自己的朋友送贺卡。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当她的老师收到它时，她很惊讶，但笑了。A. grateful感恩的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“Her teacher didn’t expect it from her because children ____8____ give greeting cards to their friends only.”可知，Tinky的老师没想到能收到学生的贺卡，因此当收到贺卡时，她很惊讶。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师的心里充满了快乐和幸福。 A. energy能量；B. responsibility责任；C. relief宽慰；D. pleasure愉悦。根据“She started reading what was written in it.”可知，Tinky的老师开始阅读贺卡写的内容，她的心里充满了愉悦和幸福。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地抱着Tinky，Tinky也满心欢喜。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. extremely极其、非常；C. tightly紧紧地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“The teacher’s heart was filled with ____10____ and happiness.”可知，Tinky的老师读完贺卡后，心里充满了愉悦和幸福，然后她紧紧地拥抱了Tinky故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，Tinky想，如果老师知道这张卡是偷来的怎么办?A. discussed讨论；B. thought想；C. continued继续；D. competed竞争。根据“what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card.”可知，然后Tinky想要是她老师知道这是一张偷来的贺卡怎么办。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她决定告诉老师真相。 A. truth真相；B. origin起源；C. strategy策略；D. aid帮助。根据“Then Tinky ____12____ what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card.”可知，最终，她觉得告诉这个老师真相，即这个贺卡是“偷”来的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事，老师表扬了她的诚实。A. thanked感谢；B. punished惩罚；C. persuaded说服；D. praised表扬。根据“for her honesty.”可知，当老师知道后，老师因为Tinky诚实而表杨了她。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到一张贺卡并不昂贵，但它所给予的价值是珍贵的。A. memory回忆；B. duty责任；C. value价值；D. reality事实。根据“She realized a greeting card was not costly”可知，Tinky诚实告诉了老师贺卡是“偷”来的真相，也是通过这件事，她意识到了这件事的价值才是最宝贵的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jaws, the 1975 film, tells the story of a great white shark that attacks s and kills swimmers. In the opening scene, a woman swimming at night in a dark sea ____36____(pull) underwater suddenly. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things even ____37____(bad). It made people ____38____(frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ____39____(eat) humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, ____40____(kill) as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, ____41____how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.
Jaws was ____42____great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark ____43____a dangerous animal.
____44____(fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks-some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from _____45_____(extinct).
【答案】36. is pulled
37. worse 38. frightened
39. ate 40. killing
41 or 42. a
43. as 44. Fortunately
45. extinction
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼，而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运的是，现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在电影的开头，一名女子在漆黑的大海中游泳，突然被拉到水下。她浮出水面，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失。根据上下文可知，这是电影《大白鲨》里的场景，用一般现在时；主语为a woman，单数，和动词pull之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is pulled。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。根据上文“People have always been scared of sharks”可知，人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，而电影的出现让事情变得更糟糕的。由此判断，空处为比较级。故填worse。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。考查形容词担当宾语people的补足语。frighten的形容词有两个：，意为“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人；frightening，意为“令人害怕的”，常用来修饰物。本句修饰people，用形容词frightened。故填frightened。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填ate。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀鲨鱼。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语other people之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填killing。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：在那个时候，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，或者有多少被捕杀。人们只想杀了他们。空前if sharks were killed和空后how many were killed之间为选择关系，用or。故填or。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。success指具体的“成功的人或物”时，为抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。空处指的是，人们认为大白鲨是一种危险的动物，是把大白鲨当做危险的动物看待，用介词as。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人对了解鲨鱼很感兴趣。担当整个句子的状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。根据空前的介词from可知，空处为名词形式。故填extinction。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. My mom has always pushed me towards becoming i__________(独立的).(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】independent##ndependent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈总是督促我变得独立。由“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming”可知，句子表示“我妈妈总是督促我变得独立”，空格处意为“独立的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示i可知，是independent。故填independent。
47. Nobody h__________(犹豫) to voice any disagreement when we discussed the plan. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】hesitated##esitated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们讨论这个计划时，没有人犹豫地提出异议。hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事。根据从句discussed时态可知，用一般过去时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填hesitated。
48. Each of his classmates knows drawing is d__________(肯定地) what he is most interested in. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】definitely##efinitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他的每个同学都知道绘画绝对是他最感兴趣的。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填definitely。
49. They were forced to return to their school before they reached their d__________(目的地). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destination##estination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在到达目的地之前被迫返回学校。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式，在句中作宾语，单数含义，根据中英文提示及句意，故填destination。
50. He often a__________(采用)the same way when dealing with this kind of silly questions. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】adopts##dopts
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在处理这类愚蠢的问题时，他经常采取同样的方法。采用译为：adopt，根据often可知，句子为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，adopt也要用第三人称单数形式adopts。故填adopts。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校将举办第一届“多彩校园”英语短视频大赛。请给你校来自英国的留学生Tim写封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.作品要求；
3.投稿地址(Colorful School@union.cn)和截止日期。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
Excited to tell you that our school is going to hold the 1st Short Video Contest themed “Colorful School”, the aim of which is to present the beauty of our school.
The video shall be original, no longer than 3 minutes. Since you are interested in taking short videos, why not submit your works and take part in the contest? I am sure you will enjoy it. Your video need to be sent to Colorful School@ union. cn before May. 10, 2023.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生Tim写封邮件邀请他参加学校举办的第一届“多彩校园”英语短视频大赛，说明比赛目的，作品要求，投稿地址和截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→intention/goal
对……感兴趣/热衷于：be interested in→be keen on
参加：take part in→participate in
比赛：contest→competition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your video need to be sent to Colorful School@ union. cn before May. 10, 2023.
拓展句：You have to remember that your video need to be sent to Colorful School@ union. cn before May. 10, 2023.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Excited to tell you that our school is going to hold the 1st Short Video Contest themed “Colorful School”, the aim of which is to present the beauty of our school.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Since you are interested in taking short videos, why not submit your works and take part in the contest? （运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分20分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Goes Around Comes Around
One day something was wrong with the car of an old lady from St. Louis. She was trapped on the side of the road in the dim light. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Then a man looking poor and hungry pulled up in front of her car and got out. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why not wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”
Bryan crawled (蜷缩) under the car looking for a place to put the jack (千斤顶), skinning his fingers a time or two. Soon he was able to change the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt.
The old lady told him she already imagined all the awful things that could have happened if he had not stopped. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid and asked how much she owed him.
Bryan just smiled and told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. Bryan added, “And think of me.” He never thought twice about being paid. He had lived his whole life that way.
Then the old lady started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small dirty-looking restaurant. She went in and ordered a simple meal priced at 5. The waitress was to give birth to her baby in a month but she was still busy clearing tables, filling sugar bowls and serving people. Obviously she must have lived a hard life.
At that moment she remembered Bryan. After finishing the meal, the old lady paid for her food with one 100 bill. The waitress took over the money, saying “Thanks” politely and told her to wait a moment for the change.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。
The waitress went to the cashier’s counter to get the change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The waitress went to the cashier’s counter to get the change. But to her great surprise, the old lady was nowhere to be found when she came back. Just then the waitress spotted some more money and a note on the table. She took up the note which read, “Keep the money as your tip. Somebody once helped me out in the same way. If you really want to pay me back, just let this chain of love continue with you.” Holding the note and another four 100 bills in hand, the waitress couldn’t hold back her tears.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位来自圣路易斯的老太太的车在路上出了问题，但是没有人停下来帮忙，然后一个看起来很穷的男人过来，帮她把车修好，老太太很感激，问他需要给他多少钱，男人拒绝了，并让她看到有人需要帮助的时候，她可以帮助别人。随后老太太来到一个小餐馆吃饭，餐馆服务员还有一个月就生孩子了，但是还在工作，显然她看起来很贫穷，于是老太太决定帮助她，给了她很多小费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“女服务员到收银台去找零钱。”可知，第一段可描写老太太在服务员找回零钱之前离开了，并留下纸条，告诉她这是给她的小费，并希望她能去帮助别人。
2.续写线索：找零钱——老太太不见踪影——发现纸条和钱——看到纸条上的内容——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回来：come back/returned
②看见：spot/see
③继续：continue /go on
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] But to her great surprise, the old lady was nowhere to be found when she came back.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] If you really want to pay me back, just let this chain of love continue with you.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CBAAB