山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中校际联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中校际联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021级高二上学期期中校际联合考试
英语试题
本试卷共三部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like most about the dress?
A. The price. B. The design. C. The quality.
2. What will the woman probably drink?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Hot chocolate.
3. What is the woman probably going to do?
A. Open the box. B. Give the man a gift. C. Go back to her office.
4. What happened to the woman?
A. She fell down the stairs.
B. She had an aching tooth.
C. She missed the appointment.
5. What is John doing on the computer?
A. Listening to music. B. Watching a show. C. Downloading files.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独1前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
7. Which book is the man looking for?
A. The Big Box. B. The Bluest Eye. C. The Dancing Mind.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do on the family night.
B. How to prepare for Christmas.
C. Whether to go to the school play.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man suggest growing?
A. Tomatoes. B. Corm. C. Onions.
11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables?
A. To have fresh food. B. To exercise to keep fit. C. To save money.
12. What does the woman think of the gardening work?
A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Worthless.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of club does the woman prefer?
A. One that costs less money.
B. One that really interests her.
C. One that has various activities.
14. Why doesn’t the woman choose the cycling club?
A. It is too expensive. B. It has a lot of members. C. It looks quite boring.
15. How much does the film club cost?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $70.
16. Which club will the woman probably join?
A. The film club. B. The reading club. C. The street dance club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A coach. B. A sports reporter. C. A long-distance runner.
18. What should the athletes do first on the other side of the lake?
A. Swim back. B. Find their shoes. C. Warm up for the game.
19. What is the final part of the race?
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
20. How far is the race in total?
A Six miles. B. Ten miles. C. Seventeen miles.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteering activities Website Manager
Countries served: The United States of America
Update and manage the website as needed. There is extreme flexibility in this volunteer opportunity so the individual needs will vary depending on where the person lives, how much time they have to give, and what resources they have available to them such as a computer or cell phone. This can be done electronically, online & remotely. No travel is needed. This can all be done remotely.
Required skills: Website development, management
Student Service Learning
Countries served: Guatemala, Panama
Students will have the opportunity to travel to Guatemala or Panama over their school breaks! Volunteers will take part in the completion of building a primary school and will attend the dedication ceremony (落成典礼) with the locals. From here, students will also have the opportunity to take part in various cultural trips, learning about Guatemalan, Panamanian and Mayan history and culture! Most of the cost goes towards the first year of programming (teacher training. parent training, books, etc.) for the community.
Required skills: As Panama and Guatemala are Spanish speaking countries, any Spanish skills will add that much more to the experience!
Community Health Intern
Countries served: Kenya
Screen and survey the students about health needs (especially the girls). Develop programs for health education and provision of health needs. Potentially run community education programs and assess sanitation in the homes of students and educate their guardians. We will work with you on expenses. There is a hotel nearby.
Required skills: Prefer Graduate-Level Community Health training or equivalent experience
Translation Spanish-English
Countries served: Mexico
The volunteer will work together with the areas of communication, fundraising, direction. It will help to translate reports, social network messages and others. No related costs. The volunteering is online with flexible arrangement of hours.
Required skills: Professionalism, teamwork, communication skills
1. Which activity is suitable for a computer lover?
A. Volunteering activities Website Manager. B. Student Service Learning.
C. Community Health Intern. D. Translation Spanish-English.
2. What will volunteers do if they join in Student Service Learning?
A. Hold a dedication ceremony. B. Do some parent training.
C. Help build a primary school. D. Teach local kids about Mayan culture.
3. What do activity 1 and activity 4 have in common?
A. Volunteers will do a lot of traveling.
B. Volunteers have a flexible working time.
C. Volunteers need good communication skills.
D. Volunteers need professional web knowledge.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合青少年的志愿者活动。包括服务的国家、内容和技能要求等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分Volunteering activities Website Manager下的描述“Update and manage the website as needed(根据需要更新和管理网站)”可知，这份志愿者工作与电脑网站有关，而其他几项工作与电脑无关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分Student Service Learning中的 描述“Volunteers will take part in the completion of building a primary school (志愿者将参与一所小学的建成)”可知，志愿者在这份工作中，将参加帮助建设当地的一所小学。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合第一部分Volunteering activities Website Manager的描述“Update and manage the website as needed. There is extreme flexibility in this volunteer opportunity so the individual needs will vary depending on where the person lives (根据需要更新和管理网站。这个志愿机会非常灵活，因此个人的需求将根据个人居住的地方而有所不同)”和最后一部分Translation Spanish-English的描述“No related costs. The volunteering is online with flexible arrangement of hours. (无相关成本。志愿活动在网上进行，时间安排灵活)”可知，这两份工作都是在网络上进行。由此推知，参加活动一和活动四的志愿者的工作时间很灵活。故选B。
B
A couple carved out a life on a small rock island among the seabirds. The Bass Rock is a small volcanic island just off the east coast of Scotland. Remarkable in the Scottish imagination for its landform and location in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, the island has had a thin and intermittent(断断续续)human population across the centuries. Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gannets that have lived on the island throughout recorded history. With a population of roughly 150,000 birds, their home is the largest in the world.
The English naturalist June Nelson is one of the few people who have lived on the Bass Rock. For three years in the early 1960s. she and her late husband, the ornithologist Bryan Nelson. who was researching gannets at the University of Oxford, made the island their temporary home. Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviors and ecology of the birds. The then-newly-married had little contact with the outside world, but led a happy life together.
In the short documentary Life on the Rocks, Nelson revisits her full and focused years on the Bass Rock. Combining cinematic black-and-white shots of the island with music. the UK director George Pretty creates a vivid account of Nelson’s unforgettable time there, as well as her emotional return. Mining Nelson’s memories and old photographs, the film explores how the husband-and-wife team found happiness on this unique patch of Earth, and among its many birds. But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting(暴跌)global sea-bird population, which has declined by 70% in her lifetime, asking “What right have we to deprive(剥夺)future generations of this wonderful place?”
4. What do we know about the Bass Rock from Paragraph 1?
A. It is owned by a couple. B. It is heavily populated.
C. It is gannets’ largest habitat. D. It is famous for its scenery.
5. Why did June Nelson live on the island?
A. To research birds. B. To make their home.
C. To live a happy life. D. To stay away from the outside.
6. What does Life on the Rocks intend to tell us?
A. Nelson’s research about the birds. B. The couple’s fondness for the past.
C. Nelson’s description of the island. D. Nelson’s concerns about the birds’ situation.
7. Which best describes the couple’s life on the island?
A. Tough but worthwhile. B. Dangerous but admirable.
C. Smooth and fruitful. D. Inspiring and lucky.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英国博物学家纳尔逊夫妇在巴斯岩岛致力于观察和记录鸟类的行为和生态。英国导演乔治拍摄了纪录片《岩石上的生活》，生动地描述了这对夫妻是如何在地球上这片独特的土地上，在众多的鸟类中找到幸福的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gannets that have lived on the island throughout recorded history. With a population of roughly 150,000 birds, their home is the largest in the world. (岛上最著名和最持久的居民是有历史记载以来一直生活在岛上的北方塘鹅。它们的数量大约有15万只，是世界上最大的家园)”可知, 贝斯岩是塘鹅最大的栖息地。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviors and ecology of the birds.(他们在一个小教堂里生活和工作，致力于观察和记录鸟类的行为和生态)”可知, 琼·纳尔逊住在岛上研究鸟类。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to protect the plummeting(暴跌)global sea-bird population (但是，纳尔逊传达的不仅仅是对过去的喜爱，而是一种保护急剧下降的全球海鸟数量的紧迫性)”可知, 纳尔逊对这些鸟的处境感到担忧。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A couple carved out a life on a small rock island, among the seabirds. The Bass Rock is a small volcanic island just off the east coast of Scotland. Remarkable in the Scottish imagination for its landform and location in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, the island has had a thin and intermittent(断断续续)human population across the centuries. (一对夫妇在一座石岛上开创了自己的生活，那里有许多海鸟。贝斯岩是一个离苏格兰东海岸不远的小火山岛。在苏格兰人的想象中，该岛因其地形和位于爱丁堡附近的福斯湾(Firth of Forth)而引人注目，几个世纪以来，岛上的人口稀少且断断续续)”以及后文的描述可知，岛上人烟稀少，与世隔绝，自然条件恶劣，但是夫妇二人在岛上与海鸟相伴，观察研究发现海鸟的生存现状并呼吁人们保护环境。可知，这对夫妇在岛上的生活很艰难，但很值得。故选A。
C
If you ask most people whether they like having more choices, the answer will be yes. But when it comes to sales, a large selection can actually hurt the sellers’ income.
Although people like choice, they become overwhelmed (不知所措) by it. Hick’s Law perfectly proves this. It states that there is a measurable increase in how long it takes somebody to make a decision as the number of options that are available goes up.
That delay in decision-making can prove damaging on an online shopping site because it tends to result in users giving up. They are paralyzed by the decision, and so, they decide to go away and think about it. That will significantly reduce the number of people who eventually make a purchase.
I know it can be hard to convince sellers to limit the variety of products or complex options they offer on their sites, but there is some strong evidence to support your cause. Researchers in California ran an experiment in a local grocery store. They set up a stall (货摊) in the store selling jam. Some days the stall would sell six flavors of jams, while on other days it offered 24 varieties. The results were significant. On days when they sold 24 varieties, they saw a mere four percent sales rate. However, when they offered only six choices, that figure rose to a surprising 31 percent. Limiting choice works.
That experiment perfectly shows both the problem and the solution. Despite the evidence, you will not always be able to persuade sellers to reduce choice. The next best option is to hide some of those choices.
Unlike a stall in a grocery store, we have more flexibility online regarding how products are displayed. We can highlight some options and hide others. For example, you could display the best-selling categories of products, while hiding other groupings under something like a “more” option. If you are unable to remove options, you can at least focus clients on the most popular choices.
8. What does Hick’s Law mainly tell us about more choices?
A. They increase product sales. B. They lead to better decisions.
C. They can better satisfy customers. D. They make decision-making harder.
9. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attracted. B. Prevented. C. Controlled. D. Encourage
10. What do we learn from the experiment in the grocery store?
A. More varieties produce more profits. B. Fewer varieties attract more customers.
C. More varieties reduce running costs. D. Fewer varieties create higher sales rate.
11. What does the author advise in the last paragraph?
A. Improving product quality. B. Increasing product varieties.
C. Avoiding displaying all options. D. Hiding the best-selling products.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究发现，商家如果给顾客提供太多的选择，反而会导致顾客购买意愿的下降。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It states that there is a measurable increase in how long it takes somebody to make a decision as the number of options that are available goes up. (它指出，随着可选选项数量的增加，人们做决定所需的时间有了明显的增加)”可知，席克定律(Hick`s Law)发现，选择的增加使得顾客做决定变得更难。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“ They are paralyzed by the decision, and so, they decide to go away and think about it. That will significantly reduce the number of people who eventually make a purchase.(他们被这个决定paralyzed，所以，他们决定离开去考虑一下。这将大大减少最终购买的人数)”可知，太多的选择让顾客很难做出决定，最终甚至会放弃购买物品。由此可知，太多选择阻止了顾客，即paralyzed 与 prevented 意思相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“TSome days the stall would sell six flavors of jams, while on other days it offered 24 varieties. The results were significant. On days when they sold 24 varieties, they saw a mere four percent sales rate. However, when they offered only six choices, that figure rose to a surprising 31 percent. Limiting choice works.(有时，这家摊位会出售六种口味的果酱，而其他几天，它提供24种口味。结果是显著的。在销售24个品种的日子里，他们的销售率只有4%。然而，当他们只提供六种选择时，这个数字上升到了惊人的31%。限制选择奏效了)”可知，更少的选择带来更高的销售率。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are unable to remove options, you can at least focus clients on the most popular choices.(如果不能删除选项，至少可以让客户关注最受欢迎的选项)”可知，作者提出的建议是：避免展示所有的的选择。故选C。
D
As travelers eagerly return to the sky after years of staying closer to home during COVID-19, they’re facing flight delays, cancellations and long lines at airports around the world, mainly because of staff shortages. Now, one American airline is hoping technology will help deal with the mess. Alaska Airlines will begin allowing customers to attach electronic tags to their suitcases in hopes of speeding up the airport check-in process and freeing up workers’ time for other tasks.
With the new tags, travelers won’t have to wait in line to print baggage tags at the airport. Instead, they’ll be able to attach the tag to their baggage at home, and then activate it up to 24 hours before going away through the airline’s mobile app. They need to touch the phone to the tag. Once activated, the tag uses e-paper technology to display the guest’s flight information and a bar code on its small screen. The bag’s owner will then be able to leave it at a marked self-drop location at the airport. The equipment does not contain batteries and gets a small amount of energy from the phone used to activate it.
Alaska Airlines expects the electronic tags to cut the time travelers spend dropping off their checked bags by 40 percent. “With the new device, the entire check-in process should only take a few minutes. The electronic tags should also help shorten lines at the airport,” Charu Jain, an Alaska Airlines’ manager, says.
Alaska Airlines will firstly provide free tags for about 2,500 frequent fliers, and then the company will make the tags available to all of its loyalty program members in early 2023. The airline does not share the price of the tags; however, they’re listed as starting at around $72 on Bag tag’s website. Alaska Airlines’ workers have put the tags to the test. They stood up well to wear and tear, and airline officials say they could last a lifetime.
12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The situation of American airlines.
B. The check-in process at American airports.
C. The influence of COVID-19 on Alaska airlines.
D. New tags to help solve problems at Alaska airlines.
13. How does Charu Jain feel about the electronic tags?
A. They can keep suitcases safer. B. They can save time and effort.
C. They can reduce flight delays. D. They can give detailed information.
14. Who can first get the electronic tags for free?
A. Alaska Airlines’ frequent fliers. B. Loyal program members.
C. The workers of Alaska Airlines. D. Alaska Airlines’ mobile app users.
15. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science fiction. B. A tourist book.
C. An advertisement. D. A science magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了阿拉斯加航空公司将电子标签贴在乘客行李箱上，加快了机场办理登机手续的速度，大大提高了机场值机效率。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Alaska Airlines will begin allowing customers to attach electronic tags to their suitcases in hopes of speeding up the airport check-in process and freeing up workers’ time for other tasks. (阿拉斯加航空公司将开始允许客户在行李箱上贴上电子标签，希望加快机场值机流程，腾出工人的时间来完成其他任务。)”可知，阿拉斯加航空公司将开始允许顾客在行李箱上贴上电子标签，以期缩短机场办理登机过程，帮助解决机场拥堵的问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““With the new device, the entire check-in process should only take a few minutes. The electronic tags should also help shorten lines at the airport,” Charu Jain, an Alaska Airlines’ manager, says. (阿拉斯加航空公司经理Charu Jain说：“使用新设备，整个办理登机手续只需几分钟。电子标签应该也有助于缩短机场的排队时间”。)”可知，Charu Jain认为电子标签可以快速办理登机手续，节省时间，提高效率。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Alaska Airlines will firstly provide free tags for about 2,500 frequent fliers, and then the company will make the tags available to all of its loyalty program members in early 2023. (阿拉斯加航空公司将首先为大约2500名常客提供免费标签，然后该公司将在2023年初向其所有忠实的项目成员提供这些标签。)”可知，阿拉斯加航空公司将首先给频繁坐飞机的乘客提供免费的电子标签。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, one American airline is hoping technology will help deal with the mess. Alaska Airlines will begin allowing customers to attach electronic tags to their suitcases in hopes of speeding up the airport check-in process and freeing up workers’ time for other tasks. (现在，一家美国航空公司希望技术能够帮助处理这一困境。阿拉斯加航空公司将开始允许客户在行李箱上贴上电子标签，希望加快机场值机流程，腾出工人的时间来完成其他任务。)”可知，文章主要讲述阿拉斯加航空公司将使用一种新发明的电子标签解决机场问题。故推知文章可能源于一篇科学杂志，故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might see loneliness as someone old sits alone, staring into the distance or out of a window. However, such images are misleading. ___16___ They are typically surrounded by other people, at school or at work.
Loneliness is a negative feeling about a difference among the friends. ___17___ Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships so that we can seek out the ones that mean the most to us.
___18___ In youth, our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research indicates that young people have higher demands of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends.
___19___ That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. Young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But there are difficulties sometimes at home such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members. ___20___
Even if you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. Start with what you can do on your own and move on to ways to connect with others.
A These can make the feeling of loneliness worse.
B. There are certain features of youth that tend to cause loneliness.
C. Loneliness serves the function of keeping us safe in our social world.
D. Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.
E. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t fit in.
F. It is most likely that you have not actually found the strategy that works for you.
G. Researchers have found those experiencing loneliness are mostly young people.
【答案】16 G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出经历孤独的人大多是年轻人并解释原因。
【16题详解】
根据上句“However, such images are misleading (然而，这样的形象具有误导性)” G项：Researchers have found those experiencing loneliness are mostly young people.( 研究人员发现，那些经历孤独的人大多是年轻人)承接上句，说明这样的形象具有误导性的原因是那些经历孤独的人大多是年轻人而不是老年人。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Loneliness is a negative feeling about a difference among the friends. (孤独是一种对朋友之间的差异的消极感觉)” E项：This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t fit in.(这意味着如果我们不合群，我们可能会感到孤独)承接上句，具体说明这种消极的感觉是因为我们不合群，我们可能会感到孤独。故选E。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，根据后句“Research indicates that young people have higher demands of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends. (研究表明，年轻人对友谊的要求比成年人高；他们更喜欢更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和与朋友接触的频率更高)”可知，年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和与朋友接触的频率，年轻人的这些特征是容易引起孤独的。 B项：There are certain features of youth that tend to cause loneliness(青春的某些特征容易引起孤独)合乎题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后句“That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. (这通常意味着价值观或信仰的改变。当你的朋友也在经历同样的过程，但可能和你走的路不一样时，这可能是一个挑战)” 可知，自我发现意识意味着价值观或信仰的改变。 D项：Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.(另一个原因是我们不断发展的自我发现意识)后句对设空处进一步解释说明，指出自我发现意识意味着价值观或信仰的改变。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上句“But there are difficulties sometimes at home such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members. (但有时在家里也会遇到困难，比如与家庭成员争吵或关系紧张，以及支持他们的家庭成员离开)”A项：These can make the feeling of loneliness worse.(这些会加重孤独感)承接上句，说明家庭成员争吵或关系紧张，以及支持他们的家庭成员离开会加重孤独感。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the reasons that I love the holiday season is because of all of the good that is done in the world. We ___21___ others, serve those around us and look for ways to help.
When I was in high school, I ___22___ that our club needed to do something that brought us together and provided services. As we ___23___ it, one of the girls suggested we provide Christmas gifts for a family who ___24___ them.
We all got on board, asking for donations. With a huge ___25___ , we showed up on Christmas Eve at the front door of a tiny home in downtown with three cars ___26___ with goods. We had toys, candy and clothes for the four kids, food to fill their cupboard, and some money for the ___27___ .
As we brought in the first presents I set them down next to a tiny, ___28___ decorated Christmas tree. Under the tree there were already two ___29___ . I read the tags and knew that they were not the ___30___ of the children in the family. Feeling ___31___ , I asked the father about them, and he said, “They are for two of our neighbors who don’t have any ___32___ for Christmas.” I said, “But you don’t have any money for Christmas.” He said, “I know, but serving makes us ___33___ , and that makes for a great Christmas.”
Serving does make us happy. It brings a smile to your ___34___ and warms your heart. It helps you focus on what’s ___35___ with the world and yourself instead of on what’s not right.
21. A. focus on B. depend on C. object to D. appeal to
22. A. complained B. dreamed C. guessed D. decided
23. A. managed B. discussed C. accepted D. doubted
24. A. prepared B. celebrated C. needed D. supported
25. A. challenge B. effort C. attempt D. ambition
26. A. connected B. combined C. covered D. loaded
27. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. sisters
28. A. simply B. formally C. grandly D. awfully
29. A. candles B. pots C. presents D. leaves
30. A. addresses B. ideas C. preferences D. names
31. A. curious B. angry C. serious D. fearful
32. A. food B. money C. hope D. time
33. A. proud B. tired C. happy D. rich
34. A. friend B. life C. family D. face
35. A. right B. possible C. real D. equal
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在圣诞节来临之际，作者他们给一户人家送去了圣诞礼物，但是却发现这家人为更贫穷的邻居准备了礼物的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们关注他人，为身边的人服务，寻找帮助他人的方法。A. focus on集中于、关注；B. depend on依靠；C. object to反对；D. appeal to呼吁。根据后面的“serve those around us and look for ways to help(为我们周围的人服务，寻找帮助的方法)”可知，“我们”关注他人，为周围的人服务，并寻求帮助的方式。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还在上高中的时候，我决定我们的俱乐部需要做一些事情把我们团结在一起并提供服务。A. complained抱怨；B. dreamed梦想；C. guessed猜；D. decided决定。结合后面的“As we ___3___ it, one of the girls suggested we provide Christmas gifts for a family who ___4___ them.(就在我们讨论的时候，一个女孩建议我们给有需要的家庭提供圣诞礼物)”可知，此处指决定的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们讨论的时候，一个女孩建议我们给有需要的家庭提供圣诞礼物。A. managed努力完成（困难的事）；B. discussed讨论；C. accepted接受；D. doubted怀疑。根据后面的“suggested(建议)” 可知，当时作者他们在讨论这件事。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. prepared准备；B. celebrated庆祝；C. needed需要；D. supported支持。根据前面的“we provide Christmas gifts (我们提供圣诞礼物)”可知，“我们”为有需要的家庭提供圣诞节礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，我们在平安夜赶到了市中心一所小房子的前门，带着三辆装满货物的汽车。A. challenge挑战；B. effort努力；C. attempt企图；D. ambition雄心。根据前面的“We all got on board, asking for donations(我们都加入了，要求捐款)”可知，“我们”付出了巨大的努力。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. connected连接；B. combined结合；C. covered覆盖；D. loaded（船、车）装货。结合前面的“three cars(三辆车)”和 “with goods(货物)”可知，作者他们在圣诞节前夕出现在市中心一所小房子的门前，带着三辆满载货物的汽车。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为四个孩子准备了玩具、糖果和衣服，为他们的橱柜准备了食物，还为他们父母准备了一些钱。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. brothers兄弟；D. sisters姐妹。与前面的“toys, candy and clothes for the four kids, food to fill their cupboard(还有给四个孩子的糖果和衣服，装满他们橱柜的食物)”并列，还有一些给他们父母的一些钱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们搬进第一批礼物时，我把它们放在一棵装饰简单的小圣诞树旁。A. simply简单地；B. formally正式地；C. grandly盛大地；D. awfully 可怕地。根据上句“As we ___3___ it, one of the girls suggested we provide Christmas gifts for a family who ___4___ them.(就在我们讨论的时候，一个女孩建议我们给有需要的家庭提供圣诞礼物)”可知，这个家庭是穷人家，因此装饰的圣诞树应该是朴素的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树下已经有两件礼物了。A. candles蜡烛；B. pots罐，瓶，壶；C. presents礼物；D. leaves树叶。根据后句“I read the tags and knew that they were not the ___10___ of the children in the family. (我看了标签，知道那不是这家孩子的名字)” 可知，在圣诞树下放的应该是给孩子们的礼物。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了标签，知道那不是这家孩子的名字。A. addresses地址； B. ideas主意；C. preferences偏爱；D. names名字。根据后面的“They are for two of our neighbors who don’t have any ___12___ for Christmas (这是送给我们两个没有钱过圣诞节的邻居的)”可知，作者看了标签，知道它们不是这家孩子的名字。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很好奇，就问那位父亲关于它们的事，他说：这是送给我们两个没有钱过圣诞节的邻居的。A. curious好奇的；B. angry生气的；C. serious严肃的；D. fearful害怕的。结合后面的“I asked the father about them(我问孩子的父亲)”可知，作者看到圣诞树下面的礼物上的名字不是这家孩子的名字，所以感到好奇，于是去询问主人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很好奇，就问那位父亲关于它们的事，他说：这是送给我们两个没有钱过圣诞节的邻居的。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. hope希望；D. time时间。根据前面的“They are for two of our neighbors who don`t have(这是给我们两个邻居的，他们没有)”和后面的“for Christmas(过圣诞节)”可知，这是给两个没有钱过圣诞节的邻居的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，但服务他人让我们快乐，这让圣诞节很美好。A. proud自豪的；B. tired累的；C. happy快乐的；D. rich富有的。结合后面的“and that makes for a great Christmas(这让圣诞节很美好)”可知，这个人说为他人服务使人快乐，这样他们就会有一个美好的圣诞节。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务他人确实让我们快乐。它给你带来微笑，温暖你的心。A. friend朋友；B. life生活；C. family家庭； D. face脸。根据前面的“smile(微笑)”可知，为他人服务确实让我们快乐。它给你的脸上带来微笑，温暖你的心灵。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助你关注世界和你自己的正确之处，而不是关注错误之处。A. right正确的；B. possible可能的；C. real真实的；D. equal平等的。与后面的“what`s not right(什么是不对的)”形成对比，它帮助你关注世界和你自己正义的一面，而不是那些不良的东西。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。
36. My first i_____________ of her was that she could entertain those around her. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是她能取悦周围的人。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为impression；形容词first后接名词形式，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词was可知，设空处为名词单数的形式。故填impression。
37. He was admitted to a key university and lived up to his parents’ e_____________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】expectations##xpectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他被一所重点大学录取了，没有辜负父母的期望。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词expectation，固定短语live up to one's expectations“不辜负某人的期望”。故填expectations。
38. Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn’t_____________(应得) the honor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克逊拒绝接受奖励，因为他认为他不值得这份荣誉。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词deserve；设空处在句中作谓语，前为didn't，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填deserve。
39. Tea is_____________(原产于)to China，and Chinese tea culture has a long history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】native
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：茶原产于中国，中国茶文化源远流长。be native to原属于……的； 源于……的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填native。
40. Mozart_____________(作曲)his last opera shortly before he died. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】composed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：莫扎特在去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为composed；根据“died”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填composed。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
41. 追随父亲的脚步，18岁的科比高中毕业后直接进入了NBA。
_____________his father’s steps, 18-year-old Kobe directly joined the NBA after high school.
【答案】Following (in)
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）。“追随”使用动词follow，与逻辑主语Kobe之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，“追随某人的脚步”也可使用固定短语follow in sb’s footsteps，也用现在分词作状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Following (in)。
42. 这座小镇的历史可以追溯到中世纪。
The history of the town_____________ the Middle Ages.
【答案】dates back to / dates from / goes back to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子，空处为句子谓语，涉及短语“追溯到”date back to/ date from/go back to，主语不可数，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to / dates from / goes back to。
43. 天气允许的话，晚会今天将在花园里举行。(独立主格结构)
The party will be held in the garden, _____________.
【答案】weather permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。缺少“天气”为weather，缺少“允许”为permit；设空处在句中为独立主格结构，weather与permit构成主动关系，结构为：名词+现在分词。故填weather permitting。
44. 直到所有的出版商都拒绝了我，我才会放弃。
I will not_____________ every single publisher turns me down.
【答案】give up/quit until
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）和连接词。根据句意及所给句子可知，“放弃”使用动词短语give up或动词quit，“直到”使用连接词until引导时间状语从句，will not后接动词原形。故填give up/quit until。
45. 当霍夫曼访问乌镇，看到人们的生活方式时，这个故事变得生动起来。
This story_____________ for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
【答案】came to life
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。根据中英文提示，缺少“变得生动起来”为come to life；设空处在句中做谓语，根据后句“when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.(当他看到人们的生活方式时)”可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去时的形式。故填came to life。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于本周日组织“劳动创造美好生活(Labor Creates a Better Life)”社会实践活动。请你给英国交换生Tom写封信邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的;
2. 活动内容：主题演讲、实践劳动等：
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
In order to fuel our passion for labor, the Students’ Union will organize an activity themed “Labor Creates a Better Life” on Sunday. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
Firstly, we will invite the headmaster to deliver a speech about labor. Then we will work in the practice base, where we can get involved in various work, ranging from cooking and growing vegetables to picking peaches. I’m sure the activity will help us obtain a brand-new insight into the meaning of labor, thus encouraging us to better cherish the fruits of others’ labor.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。你校将于本周日组织“劳动创造美好生活(Labor Creates a Better Life)”社会实践活动。要求考生给英国交换生Tom写封信并邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加入：join→ take part in
珍惜：value → cherish
得到：get →obtain
因此：so → thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to fuel our passion for labor, the Students’ Union will organize an activity themed “Labor Creates a Better Life” on Sunday
拓展句：The Students’ Union will organize an activity themed “Labor Creates a Better Life” on Sunday so that we can fuel our passion for labor
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then we will work in the practice base, where we can get involved in various work（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure the activity will help us obtain a brand-new insight into the meaning of labor, thus encouraging us to better cherish the fruits of others’ labor.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及非谓语encouraging作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One night, after reading one of the hundreds of parenting books I’ve read, I was feeling a little guilty because the book had described some parenting strategies I hadn’t used in a while. The main strategy was to talk with your child and use those three magic words: ”I love you.“ It had stressed over and over that children need to know that unconditionally you really love them.
I went upstairs to my son’s bedroom and knocked on the door. As l knocked, all I could hear were his drums. I knew he was there but he wasn’t answering. So I opened the door and, sure enough, there he was sitting with his earphones on, listening to a tape and playing his drums. After I leaned over to get his attention, I said to him, “Tim, have you got a second? ”
He said, “Oh sure, Dad. I’m always good for one.” We then sat down and after about 15 minutes and a lot of small talk, I just looked at him and said, “Tim, I really love the way you play drums.”
He said, ”Oh, thanks, Dad, I appreciate it.“
I walked out of the door and said, ”See you later! "As I was walking downstairs, it occurred to me that I went up there with a certain message and had not delivered it. I felt it was really important to get back up there and have another chance to say those three magic words.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Again I climbed the stairs, knocked on the door and opened it.
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【答案】Again I climbed the stairs, knocked on the door and opened it. Entering the room, I said with a determined look, “Tim, I want to let you know exactly how I feel. I just wanted you to know I love you, and I don’t know why I hold back on something so important.” Hearing what I said, surprised and overwhelmed, he was frozen for a while. And then he walked slowly towards me, rubbing his hands nervously. As he whispered that he loved me too, we hugged together firmly with tears welling up in our eyes. I think what Tim taught me that night is that the only way you can understand the real meaning and purpose of love is to be willing to pay the price. You have to go out there and risk sharing it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者读了一本关于育儿策略的书，书中强调向孩子说我爱你表达父母对他们爱的三个神奇词的重要性，因此作者立马去做，去和儿子说“我爱你”，让孩子知道父母真的爱他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我再次爬上楼梯，敲了敲门，打开了门”可知，本段可描写作者和儿子说“我爱你”以及儿子对此的反应并和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：敲门——表达关爱——儿子感动——拥抱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.进入：enter/get into /walk into
2.拥抱：hug/embrace
3.认为：think/figure
情绪类
①.坚定的：determined / firm
②.惊讶的：surprised /amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what I said, surprised and overwhelmed, he was frozen for a while. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句以及hearing作非谓语）
[高分句型2]. As he whispered that he loved me too, we hugged together firmly with tears welling up in our eyes. （由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）
听力1—5 BAABB 6—10 CBACA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 CABAC