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山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测
高一英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of fruit does Adam like best?
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apples, pears and oranges in the kitchen.
M: The last, please. They are my favorite fruit.
W: OK. A moment, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man call Olivia?
A. To invite her to a party.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To ask about the homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party.
M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Has everybody arrived?
W: No. Mark is sick today. He’s in hospital now.
M: Then let’s get started without him. First, let’s go over this week’s work.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon?
M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend.
W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city?
M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation.
W: Me too.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did Cindy grow up?
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. Are you an English?
W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there.
M: Why did you come to Beijing?
W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture.
M: How long have you been in this city?
W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How old is Clark now?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September?
A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Clark, when did you first take a flight?
M: It was 12years ago. I was just ten years old then.
W: Where did you go?
M: I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family. It was a long flight, but I enjoyed it very much.
W: You must be excited.
M: You said it. I was really interested in planes. It was my dream to take a flight then. The trip made my dream come true.
W: So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day?
M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I’m going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the book mainly about?
A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot.
11. Who drew pictures for the book?
A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne.
12. How does the man feel after reading the book?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing?
M: I’m reading a book titled Cezanne’s Parrot. It’s written by Amy Guglielmo.
W: What is the book about?
M: It’s about an artist named Cezanne. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn’t give up doing art in his own way.
W: Why is the book named Cezanne’s Parrot?
M: That’s because there’s a parrot in the story. Cezanne tries to get his parrot to say “Cezanne is a great painter. ” And finally, people see his artwork and say, “Cezanne is a great painter. ”
W: Did Amy Guglielmo draw the pictures in the book, too?
M: No. The pictures were drawn by Brett Helquist.
W: Is it interesting?
M: Of course. I think everyone who has a dream should read it. Before I read it, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist. But now I know I should keep doing art.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Jennifer?
A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
14. What will Jennifer do first this summer?
A. Do some volunteer work.
B. Take a trip abroad.
C. Visit her grandparents.
15. What subject will the man probably teach?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal?
A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation?
W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work.
M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal?
W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you?
M: That’s my plan for this summer.
W: What will you do in this program?
M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography.
W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching?
M: Geography.
W: When will you begin to work there?
M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country.
W: Well, I wish you a great time there!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who needs a babysitter now?
A. The speaker’s relative.
B. The speaker’s neighbor.
C. The speaker’s friend.
18. Where do the couple most probably work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school.
19. When does the babysitter need to work?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. What are the couple like according to the speaker?
A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since you’re not at home today, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now. They’re both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl. She’s really lovely. I’m sure you’ll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6:30 pm to 9:30 pm. Since you’ve looked after babies before, I’m sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour. If you’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I’m sure you’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Locke
This impressive historical story transports readers to 1956 Hungary during the revolution(革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.
The Peach Rebellion
Wendelin Van Draanen
In post-World War II California, three teenage girls from different backgrounds get bound(捆绑)together through hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.
Luck of the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way.
Dream Country
Shannon Gibney
A fascinating look at the connection between Liberia and America, Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.
21. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To explain scientific facts. B. To describe historic events.
C. To remember famous people. D. To introduce historical books.
22. What do we know about Val?
A. She is interested in historical stories. B. She gets aboard the ship with a ticket.
C. She meets many hardships along the journey. D. She works in a circus in New York city.
23. What do all the characters have in common?
A. Deep love for their country. B. Long-lasting friendship.
C. Struggling spirit. D. Spirit of freedom.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本和历史故事有关的书籍。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period.(历史故事最棒的一点是，它们能让你有兴趣更多地了解那个时期的真实历史。)”以及后文的“This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke”、“The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen”、Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee以及Dream Country Shannon Gibney可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍几本关于历史故事的书籍。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way.(在这个历史故事中，可怕的灾难一如既往地吸引人。由于无法作为普通乘客登上这艘船，瓦尔躲在里面，设法一起旅行。她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”可知Val在旅行的途中遭受了很多的苦难。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke部分的“Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.( Csilla在一条令人愉快的河附近长大，但当她的国家分崩离析，她的世界在她周围崩溃时，她必须在离开她的家或战斗拯救它之间做出决定。)以及The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen部分的“In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.(在这个美丽的成长故事中，女孩们勇敢地面对路上的风暴，在爱与失去中互相帮助。)”以及Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way. (她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”以及Dream Country Shannon Gibney部分的“Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.(《梦幻国度》讲述了一家五代人追寻自由的生活。这段令人心碎而又诚实的历史之旅是关于家庭、梦想和对美好未来的希望。)”可知这几本书的人物的共同点在于他们不畏艰难，勇于与困难抗争的精神。故选C项。
B
Angela Lansbury was born in London in 1925, moved with her mother to the U.S. in 1940, and settled in Hollywood two years later. She died Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 96.
Lansbury got the first acting experience as a teenager and the appearing onstage was intoxicating, she recalled, “I suddenly got the feel of being able to make an effect by the way I played the role, the first time I did it.”
In the 1980s, Lansbury moved back to Hollywood to star in the mystery television series Murder, She Wrote and made Lansbury a household name -as a senior citizen. She told that she was “happily trapped” in the role of Jessica Fletcher, the mystery novelist who solved a murder every week.
“Being Jessica was second nature to me because she has all of the qualities that I like about women,” Lansbury said. “She was brave and athletic and exciting and all kinds of good stuff that women are.”
Lansbury’s acting career extended over an extraordinary seven decades. She won five Tony Awards as well as a lifetime achievement award, six Golden Globes and was a Kennedy Center Honoree for lifetime achievement in 2000.
During an interview in 1998, Lansbury was asked how she would like to be remembered. “Just for being there,” she first joked in response, before continuing, “I would like to be remembered as someone who entertained, who took one out of oneself for a few minutes, and who gave you relief, laughter, tears, all those things. I would like to be remembered as somebody who was capable of doing that.” She was.
24. When did Lansbury move to Hollywood?
A. In 1925. B. In 1940. C. In 1942. D. In 1998.
25. What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Amusing. D. Embarrassing.
26. What can we know about Jessica Fletcher?
A. She won many awards as a novelist. B. She was a senior citizen in Hollywood.
C. She would be remembered as an actress. D. She had good qualities of women.
27. Which words can best describe Lansbury?
A. Brave and generous. B. Talented and successful.
C. Patient and ordinary. D. Curious and helpful.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名演员Angela Lansbury的精彩一生。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Angela Lansbury was born in London in 1925, moved with her mother to the U.S. in 1940, and settled in Hollywood two years later.( Angela Lansbury 1925年出生于伦敦，1940年随母亲移居美国，两年后定居好莱坞。)”可知Angela Lansbury在1942年移居好莱坞。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“ she reccalled,“I suddenly got the feel of being able to make an effect by the way I played the role, the first time I did it.”(她回忆说：“我第一次表演的时候，突然有了一种能够通过我扮演的角色来产生效果的感觉。”)”可知Lansbury在第一次演戏扮演角色时就找到了感觉，所以她在舞台上的表现令人感到很激动和兴奋，所以此处的划线词intoxicating的意思应与A项Exciting意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Being Jessica was second nature to me because she has all of the qualities that I like about women,” Lansbury said. “She was brave and athletic and exciting and all kinds of good stuff that women are.”(Lansbury说：“成为Jessica是我的第二天性，因为她拥有所有我喜欢的女性的所有品质。”“她勇敢、健壮、令人兴奋，具备了女性的所有优点。”)”可知Jessica Fletcher拥有女性的所有优点。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lansbury’s acting career extended over an extraordinary seven decades. She won five Tony Awards as well as a lifetime achievement award, six Golden Globes and was a Kennedy Center Honoree for lifetime achievement in 2000.( Lansbury的演艺生涯持续了70年。她获得了五次托尼奖、终身成就奖、六次金球奖，并在2000年获得肯尼迪中心终身成就奖。)”可以推断Lansbury非常的有才华而且在演艺界获得了极大的成功。故选B项。
C
The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.
The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found.
Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.
28. What has the new study found about penguins?
A. They have difficulty in raising babies. B. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
C. Their population is on the increase. D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job. B. The importance of ship refueling activities.
C. The ability of Penguins to find food. D. Bad effects of noises on Penguins.
30. What might Pichegru agree with?
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities.
31. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上的一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。)”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths.(她说，该组织发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.( Pichegru说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，”她说。)”可以推断Pichegru认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志。故选D项。
D
“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday.
Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit.
Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development.
Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
32. What can we know about red tourism?
A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young.
C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery.
33. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2?
A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea.
C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform.
34. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas?
A. It can help improve farming facilities.
B. Local people can make more money.
C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors.
D. Local people can receive much help from society.
35. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs?
A. More and more people will choose red tourism.
B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems.
D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一剂强气剂的红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer.(“红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.( 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，“红色旅游”一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。)”可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。)”可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.(然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___36___ They create carbon dioxide and shade. They provide shelter to animals and insects. The wood they provide is used for buildings and other products we humans use and need.
Trees are so important that some people have made it their goal to protect them. We can call these people “tree hugger”. It describes people who support the protection of forests. Today, the term “tree hugger” describes a person who is an environmentalist. ___37___ For example, someone who wants to save a rare butterfly species or cut greenhouse gases could also be described as a tree hugger.
However, calling someone a “tree hugger” is not always seen as a praise. ___38___ “Tree hugger” described someone who was overly concerned about protecting trees, animals and other parts of the natural world.
Some tree huggers do go to extremes to protect trees. Take, for example, an American woman named Julia Lorraine Hill. For 738 days from December 10, 1997 and December 18, 1999, Hill lived in Luna, a Redwood tree in northern California’s Humboldt County. Luna is huge, measuring nearly 61 meters tall and about 12 meters across, which has stood in Humboldt County for more than 1,000 years. ___39___ So, Hill did what any extreme tree hugger would—she moved in! As the website explains, Hill’s main goal was “to bring international attention to the importance of protecting and restoring natural resources.” So, we can safely call Hill a tree hugger. ___40___
A. Trees give so much to the world.
B. Human beings should all protect trees.
C. In earlier times, in fact, it was used as an insult(辱骂).
D. And I’m sure that she would consider that the highest of praises.
E. They want to protect nature and the environment - but not just the trees.
F. Nowadays, the environmental problems are more serious than in the history.
G. But that did not stop the Pacific Lumber Company from wanting to cut it down.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了支持保护森林的人——树木拥抱者，即我们今天的环保主义者。
【36题详解】
根据空后“They create carbon dioxide and shade. They provide shelter to animals and insects. The wood they provide is used for buildings and other products we humans use and need. (它们产生二氧化碳和阴影。它们为动物和昆虫提供庇护所。它们提供的木材用于建筑和其他我们人类使用和需要的产品。)”可知本段主要讲的是树木的好处，空处位于句首，应是主旨句，所以空处应该总述树木对于世界的好处。A项Trees give so much to the world.(树给了世界很多。)概括全段，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Trees are so important that some people have made it their goal to protect them. We can call these people “tree hugger”. It describes people who support the protection of forests. Today, the term “tree hugger” describes a person who is an environmentalist.(树木是如此重要，以至于一些人把保护树木作为他们的目标。我们可以称这些人为“树木拥抱者”。它描述的是支持保护森林的人。今天，“tree hugger”这个词用来形容环保主义者。)”可知本段主要介绍树木拥抱者，依据空后“For example, someone who wants to save a rare butterfly species or cut greenhouse gases could also be described as a tree hugger. (例如，想要拯救稀有蝴蝶物种或减少温室气体排放的人也可以被称为tree hugger。)”可知空后举例说明tree hugger保护的不仅仅是树木，还有其他动植物和环境。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是这些环保主义者的保护对象不仅仅是树木，还有自然与环境。E项They want to protect nature and the environment - but not just the trees. (他们想要保护自然和环境，但不仅仅是树木。)承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的They指代的就是上文所提到的tree hungger。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“However, calling someone a “tree hugger” is not always seen as a praise.(然而，称某人为“树木拥抱者”并不总是被视为一种赞美。)”可知树木拥抱者最初并不是一个褒义词，根据空后““Tree hugger” described someone who was overly concerned about protecting trees, animals and other parts of the natural world.(“抱树者”指的是过分关心保护树木、动物和自然界其他部分的人。)”可知树木拥抱者指的是那些过分保护环境的人，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是人们最初对于树木拥抱者的错误认识。C项“In earlier times, in fact, it was used as an insult(辱骂).(事实上，在早期，它被用作一种侮辱。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且C项中的it指代的是上文的Tree hugger这一称呼，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Some tree huggers do go to extremes to protect trees. Take, for example, an American woman named Julia Lorraine Hill. For 738 days from December 10, 1997 and December 18, 1999, Hill lived in Luna, a Redwood tree in northern California’s Humboldt County. Luna is huge, measuring nearly 61 meters tall and about 12 meters across, which has stood in Humboldt County for more than 1,000 years. (一些树木保护主义者为了保护树木确实走极端了。以一位名叫Julia Lorraine Hill的美国妇女为例。从1997年12月10日到1999年12月18日，希尔在加州北部洪堡县的一棵名为Luna的红杉树上生活了738天。Luna非常巨大，高近61米，直径约12米，已经在洪堡县矗立了1000多年。)”可知此处举例讲一些环保主义者的极端做法，根据空后“So, Hill did what any extreme tree hugger would—she moved in!(因此，希尔做了任何一个极端的树木保护主义者都会做的事——她搬进来了!)”可知此处讲的是希尔的极端做法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是导致希尔做出这一极端举动的原因，G项But that did not stop the Pacific Lumber Company from wanting to cut it down.(但这并没有阻止太平洋木材公司想要砍伐它。)承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中that指代上文的For 738 days from December 10, 1997 and December 18, 1999, Hill lived in Luna这个事实，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“As the website explains, Hill’s main goal was “to bring international attention to the importance of protecting and restoring natural resources.” So, we can safely call Hill a tree hugger.(正如网站解释的那样，希尔的主要目标是“让国际社会注意到保护和恢复自然资源的重要性。”所以，我们可以称希尔为环保主义者。)”可知此处讲的是社会对于希尔极端保护行为的看法，空处位于段末，应是对前文的总结，D项And I’m sure that she would consider that the highest of praises.(我相信她会认为这是最高的赞扬。)总结全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my son Ryan said, “I’m going to keep working until everyone in Africa has clean water.” I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___41___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___42___ .
At first, he planned to make money to build a ___43___ in Africa. But when he ___44___ his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___45___ $2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t ___46___ . He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___47___ . After several months, Ryan had ___48___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___49___ needed to walk for hours to get water. They were ____50____ to him and invited him to visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes and hundreds of students who had turned out to ____51____ him. Seeing that he really had ____52____ these children, he broke into a ____53____ smile.
Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ____54____ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ____55____ of dreams can do.
41. A. free B. confident C. friendly D. curious
42. A. decision B. impression C. difference D. fortune
43. A. well B. house C. factory D. facility
44. A. lent B. paid C. gave D. showed
45. A. cost B. offered C. wasted D. acquired
46. A. carry on B. turn up C. go all out D. give up
47. A. public B. wrong C. ahead D. crazy
48. A. borrowed B. saved C. delivered D. raised
49. A. still B. even C. no longer D. always
50. A. kind B. thankful C. generous D. responsible
51. A. praise B. memorize C. contact D. welcome
52. A. helped B. improved C. troubled D. recognized
53. A. confusing B. calm C. joyful D. bitter
54. A. proved B. started C. reflected D. changed
55 A. habit B. power C. award D. challenge
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A. free免费的；B. confident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. curious好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard about encouraging children to be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___2___ .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. difference影响；D. fortune命运。根据前文“I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___1___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A. well井；B. house房子；C. factory工厂；D. facility设施。根据后文“he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. lent借给；B. paid偿还；C. gave给；D. showed展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. cost花费；B. offered提供；C. wasted浪费；D. acquired获得。根据空前“he was told that it actually”以空后“$2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A. carry on继续；B. turn up出现；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。 A. public公共的；B. wrong错误的；C. ahead向前的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go”以及后文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。go public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A. borrowed借；B. saved拯救；C. delivered递送；D. raised筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___7___ . After several months, Ryan had” 以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A. still依旧；B. even甚至；C. no longer不再；D. always总是。根据空前“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school”及空后“needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A. kind友好的；B. thankful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. responsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___9___ needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A. praise表扬；B. memorize记住；C. contact联系；联络；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“They were ___10___ to him and invited him to visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. helped帮助；B. improved提高；C. troubled麻烦；D. recognized识别；承认。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes” 可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. confusing困惑的；B. calm 镇静的；C. joyful开心的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had ___12___ these children,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A. proved证明；B. started开始；C. reflected反映；D. changed改变。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has”以及空后“the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ___15___ of dreams can do.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A. habit习惯；B. power力量；C. award奖章；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ___14___ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___56___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends ___57___ .
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ___58___ (find)people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or ___59___ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever our ___60___ (hobby), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ___61___ (person)information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ___62___ (be)often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ___63___ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
___64___ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ___65___ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
【答案】56. significantly
57. with 58. to find
59. playing
60. hobbies
61. personal
62. is 63. that##which
64. But 65. has changed##has been changing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体让我们随时随地与老朋友联系，同时交到新朋友。只要我们交流的信息是真实的，那么友谊就是真实而有意义的。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友并与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词has changed，需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中，关系代词指代的是先行词people；remain friends with意为“与某人保持朋友关系”，介词不能省略。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。本句中包含一个who引导的定语从句，主句中有谓语动词enables，空处需用非谓语动词，enable sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用不定式作宾补。故填to find。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。or是并列连词，空处需用动名词与collecting model cars 保持一致，作such as（介词）后的宾语。故填playing。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。our是形容词性物主代词，空处需用名词，hobby为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式。故填hobbies。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息，那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。information是名词，空处需用形容词修饰。故填personal。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。本句中that引导的宾语从句中包含了what引导的主语从句，当从句作主语时，要看作单数，主谓要保持一致，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐和友好，而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是updates(更新，近况)，指物，需填关系代词that或which。 故填that或which。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的，本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变，故本句是一个过渡句，与上一句构成转折关系，且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词，首字母需大写。故填But。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。本句主语是technology，主谓需要保持一致，时间状语是in recent years，结合句意需填现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has changed或has been changing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分))
66. 假定你是李华，《中学生英语学习》正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你英语学习的情况，内容包括：
1.成功经验；
2. 最大挑战；
3. 应对策略。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? For me, not being afraid of making mistakes makes me a good learner. What I learn from mistakes is that I should be confident and not shy when learning English. Of course, I once met many difficulties. The biggest challenge for me is how to put theory into practice. One way for me to deal with it is communicating with native speakers, correcting a variety of mistakes that are found.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，假定你是李华，《中学生英语学习》正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你英语学习的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：difficulty→ problem
交流：communicate→interact
各种各样： a variety of →all kinds of
害怕的：afraid→ frightened
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For me, not being afraid of making mistakes makes me a good learner.
拓展句：For me, that I am not afraid of making mistakes makes me a good learner.
【点睛】[高分句型1] . One way for me to learn English is communicating with native speakers, correcting a variety of mistakes that are found.（that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] What I learn from mistakes is that I should be confident and not shy when learning English.（what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. Please write a short story about a special family memory of your own.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 There are many unforgettable memories between my family and me, one of which is a special memory.
One day not long ago, I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam in the afternoon. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When the dishes were served, I found none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and I walked to school. When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate told me that it was my mother who had brought it here. After opening the box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes were almost with tears.
My parents always pay attention to my growing, but I never care about them. In the future, I will do a lot for my family too.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一个关于自己和家人之间特殊回忆的小故事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
不高兴的：unhappy→disgruntled
愤怒地：angrily→in anger
注意，关注：pay attention to→take notice of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I ran out of my house angrily and I walked to school.
拓展句：Although I felt hungry, I ran out of my house angrily and I walked to school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many unforgettable memories between my family and me, one of which is a special memory.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】One day not long ago, I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam in the afternoon.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测
高一英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of fruit does Adam like best?
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Pears.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apples, pears and oranges in the kitchen.
M: The last, please. They are my favorite fruit.
W: OK. A moment, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man call Olivia?
A. To invite her to a party.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To ask about the homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party.
M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Has everybody arrived?
W: No. Mark is sick today. He’s in hospital now.
M: Then let’s get started without him. First, let’s go over this week’s work.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon?
M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend.
W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city?
M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation.
W: Me too.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did Cindy grow up?
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. Are you an English?
W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there.
M: Why did you come to Beijing?
W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture.
M: How long have you been in this city?
W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How old is Clark now?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.
9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September?
A. Take a holiday. B. Visit his family. C. Receive some training.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Clark, when did you first take a flight?
M: It was 12years ago. I was just ten years old then.
W: Where did you go?
M: I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family. It was a long flight, but I enjoyed it very much.
W: You must be excited.
M: You said it. I was really interested in planes. It was my dream to take a flight then. The trip made my dream come true.
W: So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day?
M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I’m going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the book mainly about?
A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A parrot.
11. Who drew pictures for the book?
A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne.
12. How does the man feel after reading the book?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing?
M: I’m reading a book titled Cezanne’s Parrot. It’s written by Amy Guglielmo.
W: What is the book about?
M: It’s about an artist named Cezanne. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn’t give up doing art in his own way.
W: Why is the book named Cezanne’s Parrot?
M: That’s because there’s a parrot in the story. Cezanne tries to get his parrot to say “Cezanne is a great painter. ” And finally, people see his artwork and say, “Cezanne is a great painter. ”
W: Did Amy Guglielmo draw the pictures in the book, too?
M: No. The pictures were drawn by Brett Helquist.
W: Is it interesting?
M: Of course. I think everyone who has a dream should read it. Before I read it, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist. But now I know I should keep doing art.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Jennifer?
A. A manager. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
14. What will Jennifer do first this summer?
A. Do some volunteer work.
B. Take a trip abroad.
C. Visit her grandparents.
15. What subject will the man probably teach?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal?
A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation?
W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work.
M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal?
W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you?
M: That’s my plan for this summer.
W: What will you do in this program?
M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography.
W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching?
M: Geography.
W: When will you begin to work there?
M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country.
W: Well, I wish you a great time there!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who needs a babysitter now?
A. The speaker’s relative.
B. The speaker’s neighbor.
C. The speaker’s friend.
18. Where do the couple most probably work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hospital. C. At school.
19. When does the babysitter need to work?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. What are the couple like according to the speaker?
A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Interesting.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since you’re not at home today, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now. They’re both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl. She’s really lovely. I’m sure you’ll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6:30 pm to 9:30 pm. Since you’ve looked after babies before, I’m sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour. If you’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I’m sure you’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Locke
This impressive historical story transports readers to 1956 Hungary during the revolution(革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.
The Peach Rebellion
Wendelin Van Draanen
In post-World War II California, three teenage girls from different backgrounds get bound(捆绑)together through hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.
Luck of the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way.
Dream Country
Shannon Gibney
A fascinating look at the connection between Liberia and America, Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.
21. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To explain scientific facts. B. To describe historic events.
C. To remember famous people. D. To introduce historical books.
22. What do we know about Val?
A. She is interested in historical stories. B. She gets aboard the ship with a ticket.
C. She meets many hardships along the journey. D. She works in a circus in New York city.
23. What do all the characters have in common?
A. Deep love for their country. B. Long-lasting friendship.
C. Struggling spirit. D. Spirit of freedom.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本和历史故事有关的书籍。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period.(历史故事最棒的一点是，它们能让你有兴趣更多地了解那个时期的真实历史。)”以及后文的“This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke”、“The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen”、Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee以及Dream Country Shannon Gibney可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍几本关于历史故事的书籍。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way.(在这个历史故事中，可怕的灾难一如既往地吸引人。由于无法作为普通乘客登上这艘船，瓦尔躲在里面，设法一起旅行。她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”可知Val在旅行的途中遭受了很多的苦难。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke部分的“Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.( Csilla在一条令人愉快的河附近长大，但当她的国家分崩离析，她的世界在她周围崩溃时，她必须在离开她的家或战斗拯救它之间做出决定。)以及The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen部分的“In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.(在这个美丽的成长故事中，女孩们勇敢地面对路上的风暴，在爱与失去中互相帮助。)”以及Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way. (她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”以及Dream Country Shannon Gibney部分的“Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.(《梦幻国度》讲述了一家五代人追寻自由的生活。这段令人心碎而又诚实的历史之旅是关于家庭、梦想和对美好未来的希望。)”可知这几本书的人物的共同点在于他们不畏艰难，勇于与困难抗争的精神。故选C项。
B
Angela Lansbury was born in London in 1925, moved with her mother to the U.S. in 1940, and settled in Hollywood two years later. She died Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 96.
Lansbury got the first acting experience as a teenager and the appearing onstage was intoxicating, she recalled, “I suddenly got the feel of being able to make an effect by the way I played the role, the first time I did it.”
In the 1980s, Lansbury moved back to Hollywood to star in the mystery television series Murder, She Wrote and made Lansbury a household name -as a senior citizen. She told that she was “happily trapped” in the role of Jessica Fletcher, the mystery novelist who solved a murder every week.
“Being Jessica was second nature to me because she has all of the qualities that I like about women,” Lansbury said. “She was brave and athletic and exciting and all kinds of good stuff that women are.”
Lansbury’s acting career extended over an extraordinary seven decades. She won five Tony Awards as well as a lifetime achievement award, six Golden Globes and was a Kennedy Center Honoree for lifetime achievement in 2000.
During an interview in 1998, Lansbury was asked how she would like to be remembered. “Just for being there,” she first joked in response, before continuing, “I would like to be remembered as someone who entertained, who took one out of oneself for a few minutes, and who gave you relief, laughter, tears, all those things. I would like to be remembered as somebody who was capable of doing that.” She was.
24. When did Lansbury move to Hollywood?
A. In 1925. B. In 1940. C. In 1942. D. In 1998.
25. What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Amusing. D. Embarrassing.
26. What can we know about Jessica Fletcher?
A. She won many awards as a novelist. B. She was a senior citizen in Hollywood.
C. She would be remembered as an actress. D. She had good qualities of women.
27. Which words can best describe Lansbury?
A. Brave and generous. B. Talented and successful.
C. Patient and ordinary. D. Curious and helpful.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名演员Angela Lansbury的精彩一生。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Angela Lansbury was born in London in 1925, moved with her mother to the U.S. in 1940, and settled in Hollywood two years later.( Angela Lansbury 1925年出生于伦敦，1940年随母亲移居美国，两年后定居好莱坞。)”可知Angela Lansbury在1942年移居好莱坞。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“ she reccalled,“I suddenly got the feel of being able to make an effect by the way I played the role, the first time I did it.”(她回忆说：“我第一次表演的时候，突然有了一种能够通过我扮演的角色来产生效果的感觉。”)”可知Lansbury在第一次演戏扮演角色时就找到了感觉，所以她在舞台上的表现令人感到很激动和兴奋，所以此处的划线词intoxicating的意思应与A项Exciting意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Being Jessica was second nature to me because she has all of the qualities that I like about women,” Lansbury said. “She was brave and athletic and exciting and all kinds of good stuff that women are.”(Lansbury说：“成为Jessica是我的第二天性，因为她拥有所有我喜欢的女性的所有品质。”“她勇敢、健壮、令人兴奋，具备了女性的所有优点。”)”可知Jessica Fletcher拥有女性的所有优点。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lansbury’s acting career extended over an extraordinary seven decades. She won five Tony Awards as well as a lifetime achievement award, six Golden Globes and was a Kennedy Center Honoree for lifetime achievement in 2000.( Lansbury的演艺生涯持续了70年。她获得了五次托尼奖、终身成就奖、六次金球奖，并在2000年获得肯尼迪中心终身成就奖。)”可以推断Lansbury非常的有才华而且在演艺界获得了极大的成功。故选B项。
C
The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.
The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found.
Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.
28. What has the new study found about penguins?
A. They have difficulty in raising babies. B. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
C. Their population is on the increase. D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job. B. The importance of ship refueling activities.
C. The ability of Penguins to find food. D. Bad effects of noises on Penguins.
30. What might Pichegru agree with?
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities.
31. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上的一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。)”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths.(她说，该组织发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.( Pichegru说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，”她说。)”可以推断Pichegru认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志。故选D项。
D
“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday.
Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit.
Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development.
Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
32. What can we know about red tourism?
A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young.
C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery.
33. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2?
A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea.
C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform.
34. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas?
A. It can help improve farming facilities.
B. Local people can make more money.
C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors.
D. Local people can receive much help from society.
35. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs?
A. More and more people will choose red tourism.
B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems.
D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一剂强气剂的红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer.(“红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.( 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，“红色旅游”一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。)”可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。)”可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.(然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___36___ They create carbon dioxide and shade. They provide shelter to animals and insects. The wood they provide is used for buildings and other products we humans use and need.
Trees are so important that some people have made it their goal to protect them. We can call these people “tree hugger”. It describes people who support the protection of forests. Today, the term “tree hugger” describes a person who is an environmentalist. ___37___ For example, someone who wants to save a rare butterfly species or cut greenhouse gases could also be described as a tree hugger.
However, calling someone a “tree hugger” is not always seen as a praise. ___38___ “Tree hugger” described someone who was overly concerned about protecting trees, animals and other parts of the natural world.
Some tree huggers do go to extremes to protect trees. Take, for example, an American woman named Julia Lorraine Hill. For 738 days from December 10, 1997 and December 18, 1999, Hill lived in Luna, a Redwood tree in northern California’s Humboldt County. Luna is huge, measuring nearly 61 meters tall and about 12 meters across, which has stood in Humboldt County for more than 1,000 years. ___39___ So, Hill did what any extreme tree hugger would—she moved in! As the website explains, Hill’s main goal was “to bring international attention to the importance of protecting and restoring natural resources.” So, we can safely call Hill a tree hugger. ___40___
A. Trees give so much to the world.
B. Human beings should all protect trees.
C. In earlier times, in fact, it was used as an insult(辱骂).
D. And I’m sure that she would consider that the highest of praises.
E. They want to protect nature and the environment - but not just the trees.
F. Nowadays, the environmental problems are more serious than in the history.
G. But that did not stop the Pacific Lumber Company from wanting to cut it down.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了支持保护森林的人——树木拥抱者，即我们今天的环保主义者。
【36题详解】
根据空后“They create carbon dioxide and shade. They provide shelter to animals and insects. The wood they provide is used for buildings and other products we humans use and need. (它们产生二氧化碳和阴影。它们为动物和昆虫提供庇护所。它们提供的木材用于建筑和其他我们人类使用和需要的产品。)”可知本段主要讲的是树木的好处，空处位于句首，应是主旨句，所以空处应该总述树木对于世界的好处。A项Trees give so much to the world.(树给了世界很多。)概括全段，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Trees are so important that some people have made it their goal to protect them. We can call these people “tree hugger”. It describes people who support the protection of forests. Today, the term “tree hugger” describes a person who is an environmentalist.(树木是如此重要，以至于一些人把保护树木作为他们的目标。我们可以称这些人为“树木拥抱者”。它描述的是支持保护森林的人。今天，“tree hugger”这个词用来形容环保主义者。)”可知本段主要介绍树木拥抱者，依据空后“For example, someone who wants to save a rare butterfly species or cut greenhouse gases could also be described as a tree hugger. (例如，想要拯救稀有蝴蝶物种或减少温室气体排放的人也可以被称为tree hugger。)”可知空后举例说明tree hugger保护的不仅仅是树木，还有其他动植物和环境。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是这些环保主义者的保护对象不仅仅是树木，还有自然与环境。E项They want to protect nature and the environment - but not just the trees. (他们想要保护自然和环境，但不仅仅是树木。)承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的They指代的就是上文所提到的tree hungger。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“However, calling someone a “tree hugger” is not always seen as a praise.(然而，称某人为“树木拥抱者”并不总是被视为一种赞美。)”可知树木拥抱者最初并不是一个褒义词，根据空后““Tree hugger” described someone who was overly concerned about protecting trees, animals and other parts of the natural world.(“抱树者”指的是过分关心保护树木、动物和自然界其他部分的人。)”可知树木拥抱者指的是那些过分保护环境的人，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是人们最初对于树木拥抱者的错误认识。C项“In earlier times, in fact, it was used as an insult(辱骂).(事实上，在早期，它被用作一种侮辱。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且C项中的it指代的是上文的Tree hugger这一称呼，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Some tree huggers do go to extremes to protect trees. Take, for example, an American woman named Julia Lorraine Hill. For 738 days from December 10, 1997 and December 18, 1999, Hill lived in Luna, a Redwood tree in northern California’s Humboldt County. Luna is huge, measuring nearly 61 meters tall and about 12 meters across, which has stood in Humboldt County for more than 1,000 years. (一些树木保护主义者为了保护树木确实走极端了。以一位名叫Julia Lorraine Hill的美国妇女为例。从1997年12月10日到1999年12月18日，希尔在加州北部洪堡县的一棵名为Luna的红杉树上生活了738天。Luna非常巨大，高近61米，直径约12米，已经在洪堡县矗立了1000多年。)”可知此处举例讲一些环保主义者的极端做法，根据空后“So, Hill did what any extreme tree hugger would—she moved in!(因此，希尔做了任何一个极端的树木保护主义者都会做的事——她搬进来了!)”可知此处讲的是希尔的极端做法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是导致希尔做出这一极端举动的原因，G项But that did not stop the Pacific Lumber Company from wanting to cut it down.(但这并没有阻止太平洋木材公司想要砍伐它。)承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中that指代上文的For 738 days from December 10, 1997 and December 18, 1999, Hill lived in Luna这个事实，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“As the website explains, Hill’s main goal was “to bring international attention to the importance of protecting and restoring natural resources.” So, we can safely call Hill a tree hugger.(正如网站解释的那样，希尔的主要目标是“让国际社会注意到保护和恢复自然资源的重要性。”所以，我们可以称希尔为环保主义者。)”可知此处讲的是社会对于希尔极端保护行为的看法，空处位于段末，应是对前文的总结，D项And I’m sure that she would consider that the highest of praises.(我相信她会认为这是最高的赞扬。)总结全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my son Ryan said, “I’m going to keep working until everyone in Africa has clean water.” I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___41___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___42___ .
At first, he planned to make money to build a ___43___ in Africa. But when he ___44___ his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___45___ $2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t ___46___ . He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___47___ . After several months, Ryan had ___48___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___49___ needed to walk for hours to get water. They were ____50____ to him and invited him to visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes and hundreds of students who had turned out to ____51____ him. Seeing that he really had ____52____ these children, he broke into a ____53____ smile.
Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ____54____ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ____55____ of dreams can do.
41. A. free B. confident C. friendly D. curious
42. A. decision B. impression C. difference D. fortune
43. A. well B. house C. factory D. facility
44. A. lent B. paid C. gave D. showed
45. A. cost B. offered C. wasted D. acquired
46. A. carry on B. turn up C. go all out D. give up
47. A. public B. wrong C. ahead D. crazy
48. A. borrowed B. saved C. delivered D. raised
49. A. still B. even C. no longer D. always
50. A. kind B. thankful C. generous D. responsible
51. A. praise B. memorize C. contact D. welcome
52. A. helped B. improved C. troubled D. recognized
53. A. confusing B. calm C. joyful D. bitter
54. A. proved B. started C. reflected D. changed
55 A. habit B. power C. award D. challenge
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A. free免费的；B. confident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. curious好奇的。根据空前的“But I’d heard about encouraging children to be”以及空后“and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a ___2___ .”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A. decision决定；B. impression印象；C. difference影响；D. fortune命运。根据前文“I thought, oh, boy! But I’d heard about encouraging children to be ___1___ and dream big dreams. So I didn’t want to say that he couldn’t make a”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A. well井；B. house房子；C. factory工厂；D. facility设施。根据后文“he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. lent借给；B. paid偿还；C. gave给；D. showed展示。根据后文“his first $70 made by doing chores in neighborhood to a charity (慈善机构), he was told that it actually ___5___ $2000 to build a well.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. cost花费；B. offered提供；C. wasted浪费；D. acquired获得。根据空前“he was told that it actually”以空后“$2000 to build a well. It was a lot of money,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A. carry on继续；B. turn up出现；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。 A. public公共的；B. wrong错误的；C. ahead向前的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据空前“And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go”以及后文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。go public意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A. borrowed借；B. saved拯救；C. delivered递送；D. raised筹集。根据空前的“He persuaded his classmates and neighbors to give money. And I wrote to the local newspaper to make his story go ___7___ . After several months, Ryan had” 以及空后“the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A. still依旧；B. even甚至；C. no longer不再；D. always总是。根据空前“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school”及空后“needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A. kind友好的；B. thankful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. responsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school ___9___ needed to walk for hours to get water.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A. praise表扬；B. memorize记住；C. contact联系；联络；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“They were ___10___ to him and invited him to visit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. helped帮助；B. improved提高；C. troubled麻烦；D. recognized识别；承认。根据前文“After several months, Ryan had ___8___ the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.”以及“In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his own eyes” 可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A. confusing困惑的；B. calm 镇静的；C. joyful开心的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeing that he really had ___12___ these children,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A. proved证明；B. started开始；C. reflected反映；D. changed改变。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has”以及空后“the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet. Ryan has shown me what the ___15___ of dreams can do.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A. habit习惯；B. power力量；C. award奖章；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“Now there is a Ryan’s Well Foundation. His dream has ___14___ the lives of so many people, though most of whom we will never meet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___56___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends ___57___ .
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ___58___ (find)people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or ___59___ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever our ___60___ (hobby), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ___61___ (person)information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ___62___ (be)often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ___63___ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
___64___ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ___65___ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
【答案】56. significantly
57. with 58. to find
59. playing
60. hobbies
61. personal
62. is 63. that##which
64. But 65. has changed##has been changing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体让我们随时随地与老朋友联系，同时交到新朋友。只要我们交流的信息是真实的，那么友谊就是真实而有意义的。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友并与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词has changed，需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中，关系代词指代的是先行词people；remain friends with意为“与某人保持朋友关系”，介词不能省略。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。本句中包含一个who引导的定语从句，主句中有谓语动词enables，空处需用非谓语动词，enable sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用不定式作宾补。故填to find。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。or是并列连词，空处需用动名词与collecting model cars 保持一致，作such as（介词）后的宾语。故填playing。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。our是形容词性物主代词，空处需用名词，hobby为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式。故填hobbies。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息，那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。information是名词，空处需用形容词修饰。故填personal。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。本句中that引导的宾语从句中包含了what引导的主语从句，当从句作主语时，要看作单数，主谓要保持一致，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐和友好，而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是updates(更新，近况)，指物，需填关系代词that或which。 故填that或which。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的，本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变，故本句是一个过渡句，与上一句构成转折关系，且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词，首字母需大写。故填But。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。本句主语是technology，主谓需要保持一致，时间状语是in recent years，结合句意需填现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has changed或has been changing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分))
66. 假定你是李华，《中学生英语学习》正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你英语学习的情况，内容包括：
1.成功经验；
2. 最大挑战；
3. 应对策略。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? For me, not being afraid of making mistakes makes me a good learner. What I learn from mistakes is that I should be confident and not shy when learning English. Of course, I once met many difficulties. The biggest challenge for me is how to put theory into practice. One way for me to deal with it is communicating with native speakers, correcting a variety of mistakes that are found.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，假定你是李华，《中学生英语学习》正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你英语学习的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：difficulty→ problem
交流：communicate→interact
各种各样： a variety of →all kinds of
害怕的：afraid→ frightened
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For me, not being afraid of making mistakes makes me a good learner.
拓展句：For me, that I am not afraid of making mistakes makes me a good learner.
【点睛】[高分句型1] . One way for me to learn English is communicating with native speakers, correcting a variety of mistakes that are found.（that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] What I learn from mistakes is that I should be confident and not shy when learning English.（what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. Please write a short story about a special family memory of your own.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 There are many unforgettable memories between my family and me, one of which is a special memory.
One day not long ago, I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam in the afternoon. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When the dishes were served, I found none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and I walked to school. When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate told me that it was my mother who had brought it here. After opening the box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes were almost with tears.
My parents always pay attention to my growing, but I never care about them. In the future, I will do a lot for my family too.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一个关于自己和家人之间特殊回忆的小故事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
不高兴的：unhappy→disgruntled
愤怒地：angrily→in anger
注意，关注：pay attention to→take notice of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I ran out of my house angrily and I walked to school.
拓展句：Although I felt hungry, I ran out of my house angrily and I walked to school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many unforgettable memories between my family and me, one of which is a special memory.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】One day not long ago, I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam in the afternoon.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
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