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山东省潍坊市（安丘、诸城、高密）三县市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省潍坊市（安丘、诸城、高密）三县市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
2022年10月份过程性检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need to change his jeans?
A. They are big. B. They are dirty. C. They are old.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Wrestling.
3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Give him a ride.
B. Buy him some medicine.
C. Make an appointment with a doctor.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Secretary and boss. B. Classmates. C. Student and teacher.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What sports they like. B. When they play sports. C. How they practice sports.
7. When did the man move to the seaside town?
A. 3 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 10 years ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to Bonzo?
A. He lost his ball. B. He fell terribly ill. C. He had an accident.
9. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who can hear very well according to the man?
A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s father. C. The man himself.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her problem?
A. Go to see a doctor. B. Spend more time outside. C. Check her family history.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want a hearing aid?
A. It is useless. B. It costs a lot. C. It makes her look old.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man just arrive?
A. His office. B. His school. C. His friend’s home.
14. Why was the man late?
A. He got lost. B. He stopped on the way. C. He was stuck in traffic.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Have something to drink. B. Change his clothes. C. Park his car.
16. What is the woman like?
A. Confident. B. Considerate. C. Confused.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What does the speaker think of math?
A. Powerful. B. Tiring. C. Funny.
18. What is unique about the Logical Chaos class?
A. It is new. B. It is out of date. C. It is totally disordered.
19. When does the lecture end?
A. At 11: 00 am. B. At 1: 10 pm. C. At 3: 00 pm.
20. What will the students do on Thursday mornings?
A. Take a test. B. Discuss the daily problems. C. Go over the speaker’s lectures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The most popular time to travel in Southeast Asia is from November to April and no matter which region you choose, you are bound to have an amazing experience.
Kuala Lumpur
You’ll likely be flying into or leaving from Malaysia’s capital when you visit some of these destinations, but if not, try and spend some time in Kuala Lumpur. Head to the top of the Petronas Twin Towers and walk the bridge between them if you don’t mind significant heights! There is plenty more to see and do in the city, and it is a great place to explore. Be sure to enjoy as much of the fantastic food as you can, too.
Tropical Islands
There is definitely no shortage of tropical islands in Southeast Asia, so choose one of the many beaches and then relax. The crisp blue water is great for a swim, or you can just lay by the beach and work on your tan (棕褐色皮肤). Two recommendations are Rabbit Island in Cambodia and the Ko Tarutao National Park in Thailand.
Halong Bay
If you’re near Hanoi, then you’ll want to walk to Halong Bay. There is no better way to see how impressive Vietnam is than by sailing around the bay or islands. A handy tip is to spend a little bit of money to ensure you do this trip comfortably; there are cheaper tours that will lessen the experience, so splash out a little here.
Bangkok
Bangkok is an experience that everyone should have at least once. It’s also a great springboard to the rest of Southeast Asia. There are plenty of chances for you to argue about the prices, and for those who like to party, the nightlife is exciting.
1. What can you enjoy in Kuala Lumpur?
A. Attending party. B. Delicious food. C. Sailing around. D. Comfortable accommodation.
2. Which place appeals to people who like bargaining?
A. Kuala Lumpur. B. Tropical Islands. C. Halong Bay. D. Bangkok.
3. What do Tropical Islands and Halong Bay have in common?
A. They attract sunbathers. B. They provide cheap tours.
C. They have many islands. D. They are in the same country.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去东南亚旅行最受欢迎的旅游时间以及各自特色的不同地区。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章Kuala Lumpur段讲到“Be sure to enjoy as much of the fantastic food as you can, too. (确保尽可能多地享用美味的食物)”可知你在吉隆坡可以享受美味的食物，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Bangkok段讲到“There are plenty of chances for you to argue about the prices (你有很多机会就价格争论不休)”可知曼谷对喜欢讨价还价的人有吸引力，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章Tropical Islands段讲到“There is definitely no shortage of tropical islands in Southeast Asia (东南亚肯定不乏热带岛屿)”以及文章Halong Bay段讲到“There is no better way to see how impressive Vietnam is than by sailing around the bay or islands. (没有什么比绕着海湾或岛屿航行更能让人看到越南给人留下深刻印象的了)”可知热带岛屿和哈龙湾的共同点是它们有许多岛屿，故选C。
B
Museums around the world have been struggling during the Novel Coronavirus crisis. The UNESCO estimates that one out of eight museums might not survive. A museum facing financial difficulties because of the restrictions has received a surprise gift meant to honor people who died of the disease, which is a 16th century artwork called “Body of Christ Supported by Angels” by the Dutch painter Bartholomeus Spranger.
Taco Dibbits, general director at the museum, had long sought to buy the painting to add to its collection. Dibbits felt like he was in the perfect position to buy the oil-on-copper painting in early March at an art sale in the southern Netherlands. What he did not know, however, was that the picture had been sold soon after it arrived at the art sale.
Dibbits said he was caught by surprise when he got a telephone call from Bob Haboldt, an international dealer and art collector, who owned the painting, explaining that the coronavirus crisis had resulted in being unable to travel, just like everyone else. “In isolation (隔离), I took the step that I would not think about its financial value,” he told the AP in a phone interview from Italy. “Only its emotional value.”
The painting itself could be seen to represent both the current times we are experiencing and the future the world is looking to. In it, a dead Jesus Christ is lifted from the ground by three angels and taken skyward. “The picture represents a big message,” Haboldt said. “I hope people will stop in front of it for a moment and realize that although they look at a religious painting, they are looking at something timeless, full of compassion and hope.”
Dibbits said he welcomes Haboldt’s act of kindness in the current unsettling isolation. “That a dealer decides to donate a work when he doesn’t know where his future is going, I think that’s something very special,” he said.
4. Why does the author mention the Novel Coronavirus crisis in paragraph 1?
A. To provide an example. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make comparisons. D. To present the background.
5. Why did Bob Haboldt donate the painting?
A. To be in memory of the dead. B. To attach importance to his fame.
C. To meet the demands of the museum. D. To escape from his economic troubles.
6. How would Taco Dibbits probably feel at the painting being sold?
A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Embarrassed.
7. What does the painting convey?
A. Reflecting on the past is essential.
B. People should have confidence in the future.
C. Most famous paintings are about religious themes.
D. Emotional value matters more than the financial value.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在新型冠状病毒危机期间，世界各地的博物馆一直在苦苦挣扎。一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物，希望人们能够看到的是永恒的、充满同情和希望的东西。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“The UNESCO estimates that one out of eight museums might not survive. A museum facing financial difficulties because of the restrictions has received a surprise gift meant to honor people who died of the disease (联合国教科文组织估计，八分之一的博物馆可能无法幸存。一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物)”可知作者在第一段中提到新型冠状病毒危机是为了呈现背景，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“A museum facing financial difficulties because of the restrictions has received a surprise gift meant to honor people who died of the disease (一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物)”可知Bob Haboldt捐赠这幅画是为了纪念死者，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“What he did not know, however, was that the picture had been sold soon after it arrived at the art sale. (然而，他不知道的是，这幅画在到达艺术品拍卖会后不久就被卖掉了)”可知Taco Dibbits对这幅画的卖出感到失望，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“I hope people will stop in front of it for a moment and realize that although they look at a religious painting, they are looking at something timeless, full of compassion and hope. (我希望人们在它面前停下来片刻，意识到尽管他们看到的是宗教绘画，但他们看到的却是永恒的、充满同情和希望的东西)”可知这幅画传达了人们应该对未来充满信心，故选B。
C
It is long known that there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. But it’s not just what you see that makes an impact. A group of scientists from the U. S. and Canada studied the advantages of nature using their ears instead of their eyes.
“Our research team studied the acoustic (声学的) environment for quite a few years, but from the view of the negative impacts of noise pollution,” Rachel Buxton, the post-doctoral researcher and bird expert says. “However, I’ve always been curious about what are the beneficial impacts of natural sounds.” Being a bird expert made him interested in sounds.
For their research, Buxton and her team identified three dozen studies that examined the health benefits of natural sound. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States.
“We found many sites beneficial to health in parks—sites with abundant natural sounds and little disturbance from noise,” Buxton says. “Yet, parks that are more heavily visited or near urban areas are more likely to be flooded with noise. That means many park visitors are not gaining the health benefits found in more quiet spaces.”
Interestingly, Buxton says, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds—more types of birds singing versus just one type of bird—have benefits over fewer sounds.
“Also, a really interesting result was that listening to natural sounds with road noise had more benefits than just listening to noise,” she says. “So although you might not be getting the same health benefits as a quiet environment with lots of natural sound, even in a city if you have noise in the background, listening to natural sounds still delivers some health benefits.”
8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By listing examples. B. By making a comment.
C. By providing some accurate data. D. By presenting a widely held view.
9. What is Buxton’s previous study centered on?
A. The bad effects of noises. B. Birds’ habitat environment.
C. The causes of noise pollution. D. Humans’ visual interest in nature.
10. Which paragraph best supports “Quiet environment with natural sounds has a better effect”?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Advantages of being in nature. B. Different types of natural sounds.
C. Well-being from sounds of nature. D. Relationship between sounds and moods.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“It is long known that there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. (长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的。住在树周围可以帮助你活得更长。在树林里散步对你的心情有好处。)”“在大自然中生活是有好处的”这个观点是人们普遍接受和认可的，可知作者介绍文章的主题是通过提出广泛的观点，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Our research team studied the acoustic (声学的) environment for quite a few years, but from the view of the negative impacts of noise pollution (我们的研究团队对声环境进行了多年的研究，但从噪声污染的负面影响来看)”可知Buxton之前的研究重点是噪音的不良影响，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“We found many sites beneficial to health in parks—sites with abundant natural sounds and little disturbance from noise (我们发现公园里有许多有益于健康的场所，它们有丰富的自然声音，很少受到噪音的干扰。)”可知第四段最能支持“自然声音的安静环境效果更好”，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。以及最后一段讲到“So although you might not be getting the same health benefits as a quiet environment with lots of natural sound, even in a city if you have noise in the background, listening to natural sounds still delivers some health benefits. (因此，尽管你可能得不到与拥有大量自然声音的安静环境一样的健康益处，即使在城市中，如果你有背景噪音，听自然声音也会带来一些健康益处。)”可知文章的最佳标题是“来自大自然的声音的幸福”，故选C。
D
Researchers at the University of Washington say they have developed a contactless way to detect irregular heartbeats using ordinary smart speakers.
Researchers integrate an AI-Powered system that relies on sonar (声呐) technology to pick up vibrations (振动) into the smart speakers via software updates. If ever employed, the heart-tracking technology could enhance how doctors conduct telemedicine appointments by providing data that would otherwise require wearables, health hardware or an in-person checkup.
Participants who want their heart rate and rhythm measured must sit still within two feet of the speaker. It will produce audio signals at a volume humans can’t hear. As the pulses (脉冲) bounce back, an algorithm (计算程序) works to identify beating patterns generated from a human’s chest wall and determine the amount of time between two heartbeats. That information, known as inter-beat intervals, could help doctors judge heart function. Researchers trained the speakers to pick up regular and irregular heart rhythms.
The smart speaker research project started in 2019 but was held up by the coronavirus pandemic. The researchers resumed their work late last year, testing out the speaker with 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with varying cardiac (心脏的) conditions. The smart speaker’s readings turned out to be relatively accurate.
The concept of remotely tracking patients’ health isn’t new. Wearable devices such as smart watches have added wellness tools for years. But contactless health monitoring is somewhat of a frontier that could prove valuable when a person isn’t wearing a device or experiencing a medical emergency.
The scientists imagine a future in which people could have access to heart rhythm tracking on their smart speakers. Doctors are particularly interested in this new way to measure abnormal heart rhythms which can lead to strokes (中风) but are difficult to diagnose using existing methods. One professor said, “This is the future of cardiology. The beauty of using these kinds of devices is that they are already in people’s homes.”
12. What makes the contactless way special?
A. The in-person checkup. B. The AI-Powered system.
C. The ordinary smart speaker. D. The constant data updates.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the smart speaker works.
B. How the smart speaker benefits doctors.
C. How the smart speaker runs an algorithm.
D. How the smart speaker is put into wide application.
14. What does the underlined word “resume” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Quit. B. Improve. C. Restart. D. Launch.
15. What do we know about the smart speaker according to the last two paragraphs?
A. It can cure heart disease remotely. B. It’s already used in people’s homes.
C. It’s a promising way to diagnose strokes. D. It has the same effects as the smart watch.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种非接触式，利用普通智能音箱检测不规则心跳的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the University of Washington say they have developed a contactless way to detect irregular heartbeats using ordinary smart speakers.”（华盛顿大学的研究人员表示，他们已经开发出一种非接触式，利用普通智能扬声器检测不规则心跳的方法。）第二段中“Researchers integrate an AI-Powered system that relies on sonar (声呐) technology to pick up vibrations (振动) into the smart speakers via software updates.”（研究人员整合了一个人工智能驱动的系统，该系统依靠声呐技术通过软件更新将振动传送到智能扬声器中。）可知，这个非接触式的方式的特别之处在于她使用了一个人工智能驱动的系统，故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Participants who want their heart rate and rhythm measured must sit still within two feet of the speaker. It will produce audio signals at a volume humans can’t hear. As the pulses (脉冲) bounce back, an algorithm (计算程序) works to identify beating patterns generated from a human’s chest wall and determine the amount of time between two heartbeats. That information, known as inter-beat intervals, could help doctors judge heart function. Researchers trained the speakers to pick up regular and irregular heart rhythms.”（想要测量他们的心率和节奏的参与者必须坐在离音箱两英尺以内的地方。它会以人类听不到的音量产生音频信号。当脉冲反弹时，一种算法可以识别人体胸壁产生的跳动模式，并确定两次心跳之间的时间间隔。这种被称为心跳间隔的信息可以帮助医生判断心脏功能。研究人员训练说话者掌握有规律和不规律的心律。）可知，本段主要介绍了智能音箱的工作原理。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“The smart speaker research project started in 2019 but was held up by the coronavirus pandemic. ”（智能音箱研究项目始于2019年，但由于冠状病毒大流行而搁浅。）和划线词所在句“The researchers resumed their work late last year, testing out the speaker with 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with varying cardiac (心脏的) conditions.”（去年年底，研究人员 resumed他们的工作，在26名健康参与者和24名患有不同心脏病的住院病人中测试了扬声器。）可知，该智能扬声器的项目开始于2019年，但因为冠状病毒的流行而被搁置了，研究人员在去年通过测试人员测试了该扬声器，即在去年对这个项目重启了，所以划线词的含义为“重新启动”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“contactless health monitoring is somewhat of a frontier that could prove valuable when a person isn’t wearing a device or experiencing a medical emergency.”（非接触式健康监测在某种程度上是一个前沿领域，当一个人没有佩戴设备或者没有经历医疗紧急情况时，它可能会被证明是有价值的。）可知，对于这个非接触式的健康监测的智能音箱来讲，其未来的使用是很有价值的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My students frequently ask me how I planned out my career to become president of Fidelity Investments. I always tell them, “There was no grand plan; I backed into my career one step at a time.” In this tough economy and ever-changing world, it is more important than ever to smartly evaluate each step in your career. To prepare for whatever surprises lie ahead, try to make choices today that will maximize your options in the future. ____16____
Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school. You want your education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs. ____17____ I favor those that involve extensive writing, rigorous analysis, or quantitative skills.
Once you have finished your formal education, search for jobs that will allow you to further expand your transferable knowledge—to help you find your next job. Let’s say you take a job putting together airplane leases. Within a few years, you could become the world’s expert on the subject. ____18____ By contrast, if you take a job that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly boost your options for later steps in your career.
Remember gaining transferable knowledge is only one piece of the puzzle. ____19____ As a saying goes, “Organizations don’t hire people. People hire people.” The more people you know, the more people will think of you when a job pops open—even when it is not publicly advertised.
Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs. ____20____ But this sort of event-driven networking pales in comparison with the deep bonds you can develop with your colleagues by working, communicating, and traveling with them.
A. You can make yourself more attractive.
B. Gain transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues.
C. Your next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships.
D. This later helped me evaluate and start business units throughout the world.
E. You can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations.
F. This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow.
G. However, this narrow expertise probably won’t help you in any other line of work.
【答案】16 B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school.(可转让收益知识始于你在学校做出的选择)”推知，上文提到了“transferable (可转移的) knowledge”。B项“ Gain transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues. (获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密切联系)”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You want your education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs.(你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得成功)”可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选择。F项“This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow. (这意味着你需要对你将要学习的课程做出明智的选择)”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Let’s say you take a job putting together airplane leases. Within a few years, you could become the world’s expert on the subject.(比方说，你做了一份飞机租赁工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世界专家)”以及下文“By contrast, if you take a job that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly boost your options for later steps in your career.( 相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算机编程技能，你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。)”推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出这种领域的工作技能可能在其他行业帮不上忙。选项G“ However, this narrow expertise probably won’t help you in any other line of work. (然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“As a saying goes, ‘Organizations don’t hire people. People hire people.’(俗话说，‘组织不雇佣人。人们雇佣人。’)”可知，人际关系非常重要，选项C“Your next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships. (你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网)”符合题意，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs.(当然，你可以在一定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作)”说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E “You can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations. (你可以参加会议或参加贸易协会的委员会)”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the eldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear. Instead, Mom acquired my clothes from ____21____ neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their ____22____ clothing.
Perhaps my biggest ____23____ came from Charlie, a boy from a middle-class family. Each time we met, Charlie would ____24____ me for my ill-fitting clothes. I hated Charlie for making my life ____25____, but there was nothing I could do.
____26____ did change after I graduated from university and joined the Navy, which made me a social equal. Hard work and a few lucky career choices ____27____ promoted me into the upper class.
Once I was invited to a luxury dinner and had an ____28____ with Charlie for the first time in almost 20 years. He, then a waiter, didn’t ____29____ me. His words were brief, but I’ll never ______30______ them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”
The tables had ______31______. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of ______32______ responses raced through my mind I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” Much as I wanted to get back at him, I ______33______ to do it. I wouldn’t put another person ______34______ what I had experienced as a child. It was time to put the childish things behind. I left him a good ______35______ and didn’t say anything about it.
21. A. generous B. poor C. fortunate D. young
22. A. cheap B. beloved C. deserted D. fashionable
23. A. question B. dream C. limit D. challenge
24. A. laugh at B. wait for C. share with D. chat with
25. A. terrible B. boring C. meaningless D. busy
26. A. Policies B. Preferences C. Situations D. Occasions
27. A. constantly B. eventually C. possibly D. necessarily
28. A. appointment B. exchange C. argument D. encounter
29. A. believe B. like C. trust D. recognize
30. A. accept B. understand C. forget D. forgive
31. A. turned B. disappeared C. settled D. broken
32. A. unconvincing B. inappropriate C. impossible D. abnormal
33. A. tried B. managed C. refused D. intended
34. A. out of B. away from C. among D. through
35. A. gift B. tip C. lesson D. mark
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候家里贫穷穿邻居家不要的衣服而受到嘲笑，后来情况发生改变。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者不应让别人经历自己经历过的痛苦，以德报怨或许更好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈从慷慨的邻居妈妈那里弄来我的衣服。A. generous慷慨的；B. poor可怜的，贫穷的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. young幼小的。根据下文“Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their __2__ clothing.”可知作者的衣服是邻居们慷慨给予的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的丢弃的衣服时的乐趣。A. cheap便宜的；B. beloved亲爱的；C. deserted废弃的；D. fashionable流行的。根据前文“Instead, Mom acquired my clothes from __1_neighborhood mothers.”可知这些衣服是邻居们不要的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我最大的挑战来自查理，一个中产阶级家庭的男孩。A. question问题；B. dream梦想；C. limit限制；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Each time we met, Charlie would _4_ me for my ill-fitting clothes.”可知面对查理是作者的最难堪的时候，即作者最大的挑战来自查理。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我们见面，查理都会因为我不合身的衣服而嘲笑我。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. wait for等待；C. share with共享；D. chat with与聊天。根据下文“I hated Charlie for making my life _5__ , but there was nothing I could do.”可知查理是在嘲笑作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌查理让我的生活变得可怕，但我无能为力。A. terrible可怕的；B. boring枯燥的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“Each time we met, Charlie would _4_ me for my ill-fitting clothes.”可知查理的嘲笑让作者的生活更加不堪。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我大学毕业并加入海军后确实情况发生了变化，这使我成为一个社会平等的人。A. Policies政策；B. Preferences偏好；C. Situations情况；D. Occasions场合。根据下文“which made me a social equal”可知作者的生活状况发生了改变。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力工作和一些幸运的职业选择最终让我升入了上层阶级。A. constantly经常地；B. eventually最终地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必要地。根据前文“which made me a social equal.”可知作者最终得以出人头地。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我应邀参加了一次豪华晚餐，并在近20年来第一次与查理相遇。A. appointment预约；B. exchange交易；C. argument争论；D. encounter相遇，偶遇。根据下文“Charlie was calling me “Sir”.”可知作者和查理相遇了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时是一名侍者，他没有认出我。A. believe相信；B. like喜欢；C. trust信任；D. recognize认出。根据下文“Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”可知查理没有认出作者。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话很简短，但我永远不忘记。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. forget忘记；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“Charlie was calling me ‘Sir’.”可知对于查理这样称呼自己印象深刻。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：局势已经扭。A. turned转向；B. disappeared消失；C. settled定居；D. broken打破。此处表达的是作者和查理的生活境遇轮流转。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我脑海中闪过数百条不恰当的回复，但我只能给出两个字的回答：“蓝色奶酪”。A. unconvincing不令人信服的；B. inappropriate不适当的；C. impossible不可能的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据下文“Much as I wanted to get back at him, I _13__ to do it.”可知当时作者头脑里闪过很多报复性的话语，然而作者并没有说出口。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很想报复他，但我还是拒绝了。A. tried尝试；B. managed管理；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据下文“I wouldn’t put another person _14_ what I had experienced as a child.”可知作者并没有报复查理。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词以及介词短语辨析。句意：我不会把我小时候经历的事情让别人再经历一次。A. out of出于；B. away from远离；C. among在其中；D. through通过。此处表示“使某人经历”应用put sb. through。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留下了很多小费，但什么也没说。A. gift礼物；B. tip小费；C. lesson课；D. mark记号。结合上文提到查理侍者的身份，以及作者以德报怨的行为可知，他留下了小费。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade.
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread ____36____ (popular) in rural areas across China, ____37____ (date) back to about 2, 000 years when sacrificial activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom ____38____ (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival ____39____ (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, previously known ____40____ Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades ____41____ (feature) authentic and inclusive performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county ____42____(name) the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of ____43____ involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses ____44____ pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear ____45____ (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances for generations,” he said. “I started to watch the show in my childhood, and now I join them by making face-painting.
【答案】36. popularity
37. dates 38. staged
39. to remove
40. as 41. featuring
42. was named
43. which 44. or
45. memories
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了民间习俗——社火游行的历史发展。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以追溯到大约2000年前，当时人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。形容词修饰名词，结合空前widespread，可知此处用名词popularity，故填popularity。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以追溯到大约2000年前，当时人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。空处在句中为谓语，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语“the shehuo parade”，为单数名词，所以空处用单数。故填dates。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：后来，随着唱歌和舞蹈成为游行的一部分，社火成为了一种在春节和元宵节去除坏运气和给新的一年带来新的开始的民间习俗被搬上了舞台。分析可知，“ (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival” 在句中为后置定语，修饰名词custom，custom与动词stage为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，意为“被在春节和元宵节搬上舞台的习俗”，故填staged。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：同上。空处及之后的内容在句中为目的，表示这种民间习俗的目的是去除坏运气和带来新的开始，所以用不定式。故填to remove。
【40题详解】
考查短语。句意：王马咀村位于陇县，以前被称为“陇州”，这里以真实而包容的表演和简单而精致的面部化妆而闻名。短语：be known as“作为……而闻名”，所以空处填as，故填as。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，which及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空处及之后的内容在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词parade，空处与名parade为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：该县被命名是2013年中国民间文学艺术协会社火演出的故乡。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in 2013可知，时态为一般过去时；句子主语“the county”为第三人称单数，与动词name为动宾关系，所以此处填was named，故填was named。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年，陇县都会举办100多场社火活动，每场活动都有数十或数百名村民参加。分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，结构为“代词+介词+关系代词+从句”，先行词为“shehuo festivals”，指物，所以关系代词用which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：参加者通常在马匹或皮卡上表演，表演不同的节目，包括高跷舞和登陆艇。空处前后的两个名词表示选择关系，指表演的场所，所以用连词or，故填or。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现年65岁的王大爷对自己小时候每年的表演记忆犹新。空处在句中作宾语，要用名词。结合句中“when he was a child”，可知孩提时代的记忆为复数含义，所以此处用复数。故填memories。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员;
2.活动过程;
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Autumn Harvest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Autumn Harvest
Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature. Almost all the students participated in the activity.
We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for it organic food early in the morning. We walked through the bushes and looked for fruit and vegetables with the guidance of the workers. We picked them happily. In the end, all of us not only gained various fresh and tasty foods, but also had a good knowledge of green food.
There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周末学校组织的以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
主题：theme → title/topic
触发，激发：spark → inspire
热情，热爱：love → passion
参加：participate in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature.
拓展句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest” which has sparked students’ love for nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for it organic food early in the morning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.（运用了同位语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time to start a vegetable garden. My kids were twelve and nine years old, and I wanted them to have the experience of growing their own food. On a warm day, I took my power drill out and began to work. After about half an hour, I almost had the whole thing done. I was just leaning over to aim the tip of the screwdriver (螺丝刀) at the “X” in the top of the last screw when I felt a pull on my scalp (头皮) and smelled something burning. Realizing my hair was stuck into the drill, I quickly pushed the “turning back” button. But the drill only took in more hair, and the smell of burning was even stronger.
Terror flooded my mind. Quickly, I moved to unplug the drill. After cutting the drill off from electricity, I tried to pull the drill away, but failed. There seemed to be only about an inch between the drill and my scalp. I pulled harder. There was no movement and the pulling really hurt.
I now had a power tool attached to the side of my head. My twelve-year-old daughter, Floss, was inside, doing her homework upstairs, but I couldn’t let her see me in such a stupid position. I was Mom. I was supposed to know what I was doing.
I decided to call my husband. Using one hand that wasn’t holding the heavy drill, I finally dialed the phone in the kitchen. It rang and rang, and the call went to voicemail. As I listened to the familiar recording, I wondered what message I could possibly leave. None. I hung up. I waited for approximately three seconds, and with my drill-holding arm aching more and more, I tried again. But it was still the voicemail. So I gave up turning to my husband for help.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked into the bathroom to look at my situation in a mirror.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Floss!” I screamed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I walked into the bathroom to look at my situation in a mirror. Much to my surprise and embarrassment, almost all of my hair was rolled into the drill, which was slightly attached to the side of my head. What’s worse, my face was bleeding, with a long scratch across my left cheek. On thinking that my husband didn’t come to help me, my anger boosted out of my chest.
“Floss!” I screamed. Finally, I decided to call my daughter for help. The moment she saw my situation, Floss burst into tears and hugged me to comfort me. “Mom, I know you hope that we can grow plants by ourselves, and you have done so much for us.” Meanwhile she helped me to loosen the drill and my hair, carefully sweeping the blood from my face. It was at that instant that I was filled with love from my daughter and realized that she seemed more like an adult to some extent than her father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了给孩子们准备种植园不慎把自己的头发缠到了电钻里，害怕孩子看到自己的窘态，于是打电话向丈夫求助，不幸的是，丈夫的电话没有接通。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走进洗手间看到了镜子里的自己。”可知，第一段可描写作者在镜子里看到的自己的狼狈的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“‘弗洛斯！’我尖叫起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者喊自己的女儿帮忙并引发感想。
2.续写线索：从镜子里发现自己的狼狈——受伤程度——只能让女儿帮忙——女儿的反应——自己的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从胸膛冒出来：boost out of my chest /set off from my chest /explode in my chest
②突然哭起来：burst into tears / burst out crying
③充满爱：be filled with love /be full of love / be overflowed with love
情绪类
①吃惊：Much to my surprise / Much to my shock
②细心擦去血渍：carefully sweeping the blood / sweeping the blood with much patience
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The moment she saw my situation, Floss burst into tears and hugged me to comfort me. (由The moment引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was at that instant that I was filled with love from my daughter and realized that she seemed more like an adult to some extent than her father. (本句使用了强调句)
听力答案：1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BAACC
2022年10月份过程性检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need to change his jeans?
A. They are big. B. They are dirty. C. They are old.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Wrestling.
3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Give him a ride.
B. Buy him some medicine.
C. Make an appointment with a doctor.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Secretary and boss. B. Classmates. C. Student and teacher.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What sports they like. B. When they play sports. C. How they practice sports.
7. When did the man move to the seaside town?
A. 3 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 10 years ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to Bonzo?
A. He lost his ball. B. He fell terribly ill. C. He had an accident.
9. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who can hear very well according to the man?
A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s father. C. The man himself.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her problem?
A. Go to see a doctor. B. Spend more time outside. C. Check her family history.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want a hearing aid?
A. It is useless. B. It costs a lot. C. It makes her look old.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man just arrive?
A. His office. B. His school. C. His friend’s home.
14. Why was the man late?
A. He got lost. B. He stopped on the way. C. He was stuck in traffic.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Have something to drink. B. Change his clothes. C. Park his car.
16. What is the woman like?
A. Confident. B. Considerate. C. Confused.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What does the speaker think of math?
A. Powerful. B. Tiring. C. Funny.
18. What is unique about the Logical Chaos class?
A. It is new. B. It is out of date. C. It is totally disordered.
19. When does the lecture end?
A. At 11: 00 am. B. At 1: 10 pm. C. At 3: 00 pm.
20. What will the students do on Thursday mornings?
A. Take a test. B. Discuss the daily problems. C. Go over the speaker’s lectures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The most popular time to travel in Southeast Asia is from November to April and no matter which region you choose, you are bound to have an amazing experience.
Kuala Lumpur
You’ll likely be flying into or leaving from Malaysia’s capital when you visit some of these destinations, but if not, try and spend some time in Kuala Lumpur. Head to the top of the Petronas Twin Towers and walk the bridge between them if you don’t mind significant heights! There is plenty more to see and do in the city, and it is a great place to explore. Be sure to enjoy as much of the fantastic food as you can, too.
Tropical Islands
There is definitely no shortage of tropical islands in Southeast Asia, so choose one of the many beaches and then relax. The crisp blue water is great for a swim, or you can just lay by the beach and work on your tan (棕褐色皮肤). Two recommendations are Rabbit Island in Cambodia and the Ko Tarutao National Park in Thailand.
Halong Bay
If you’re near Hanoi, then you’ll want to walk to Halong Bay. There is no better way to see how impressive Vietnam is than by sailing around the bay or islands. A handy tip is to spend a little bit of money to ensure you do this trip comfortably; there are cheaper tours that will lessen the experience, so splash out a little here.
Bangkok
Bangkok is an experience that everyone should have at least once. It’s also a great springboard to the rest of Southeast Asia. There are plenty of chances for you to argue about the prices, and for those who like to party, the nightlife is exciting.
1. What can you enjoy in Kuala Lumpur?
A. Attending party. B. Delicious food. C. Sailing around. D. Comfortable accommodation.
2. Which place appeals to people who like bargaining?
A. Kuala Lumpur. B. Tropical Islands. C. Halong Bay. D. Bangkok.
3. What do Tropical Islands and Halong Bay have in common?
A. They attract sunbathers. B. They provide cheap tours.
C. They have many islands. D. They are in the same country.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去东南亚旅行最受欢迎的旅游时间以及各自特色的不同地区。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章Kuala Lumpur段讲到“Be sure to enjoy as much of the fantastic food as you can, too. (确保尽可能多地享用美味的食物)”可知你在吉隆坡可以享受美味的食物，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Bangkok段讲到“There are plenty of chances for you to argue about the prices (你有很多机会就价格争论不休)”可知曼谷对喜欢讨价还价的人有吸引力，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章Tropical Islands段讲到“There is definitely no shortage of tropical islands in Southeast Asia (东南亚肯定不乏热带岛屿)”以及文章Halong Bay段讲到“There is no better way to see how impressive Vietnam is than by sailing around the bay or islands. (没有什么比绕着海湾或岛屿航行更能让人看到越南给人留下深刻印象的了)”可知热带岛屿和哈龙湾的共同点是它们有许多岛屿，故选C。
B
Museums around the world have been struggling during the Novel Coronavirus crisis. The UNESCO estimates that one out of eight museums might not survive. A museum facing financial difficulties because of the restrictions has received a surprise gift meant to honor people who died of the disease, which is a 16th century artwork called “Body of Christ Supported by Angels” by the Dutch painter Bartholomeus Spranger.
Taco Dibbits, general director at the museum, had long sought to buy the painting to add to its collection. Dibbits felt like he was in the perfect position to buy the oil-on-copper painting in early March at an art sale in the southern Netherlands. What he did not know, however, was that the picture had been sold soon after it arrived at the art sale.
Dibbits said he was caught by surprise when he got a telephone call from Bob Haboldt, an international dealer and art collector, who owned the painting, explaining that the coronavirus crisis had resulted in being unable to travel, just like everyone else. “In isolation (隔离), I took the step that I would not think about its financial value,” he told the AP in a phone interview from Italy. “Only its emotional value.”
The painting itself could be seen to represent both the current times we are experiencing and the future the world is looking to. In it, a dead Jesus Christ is lifted from the ground by three angels and taken skyward. “The picture represents a big message,” Haboldt said. “I hope people will stop in front of it for a moment and realize that although they look at a religious painting, they are looking at something timeless, full of compassion and hope.”
Dibbits said he welcomes Haboldt’s act of kindness in the current unsettling isolation. “That a dealer decides to donate a work when he doesn’t know where his future is going, I think that’s something very special,” he said.
4. Why does the author mention the Novel Coronavirus crisis in paragraph 1?
A. To provide an example. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make comparisons. D. To present the background.
5. Why did Bob Haboldt donate the painting?
A. To be in memory of the dead. B. To attach importance to his fame.
C. To meet the demands of the museum. D. To escape from his economic troubles.
6. How would Taco Dibbits probably feel at the painting being sold?
A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Embarrassed.
7. What does the painting convey?
A. Reflecting on the past is essential.
B. People should have confidence in the future.
C. Most famous paintings are about religious themes.
D. Emotional value matters more than the financial value.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在新型冠状病毒危机期间，世界各地的博物馆一直在苦苦挣扎。一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物，希望人们能够看到的是永恒的、充满同情和希望的东西。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“The UNESCO estimates that one out of eight museums might not survive. A museum facing financial difficulties because of the restrictions has received a surprise gift meant to honor people who died of the disease (联合国教科文组织估计，八分之一的博物馆可能无法幸存。一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物)”可知作者在第一段中提到新型冠状病毒危机是为了呈现背景，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“A museum facing financial difficulties because of the restrictions has received a surprise gift meant to honor people who died of the disease (一家因限制而面临财政困难的博物馆收到了一份意在向死于该疾病的人致敬的惊喜礼物)”可知Bob Haboldt捐赠这幅画是为了纪念死者，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“What he did not know, however, was that the picture had been sold soon after it arrived at the art sale. (然而，他不知道的是，这幅画在到达艺术品拍卖会后不久就被卖掉了)”可知Taco Dibbits对这幅画的卖出感到失望，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“I hope people will stop in front of it for a moment and realize that although they look at a religious painting, they are looking at something timeless, full of compassion and hope. (我希望人们在它面前停下来片刻，意识到尽管他们看到的是宗教绘画，但他们看到的却是永恒的、充满同情和希望的东西)”可知这幅画传达了人们应该对未来充满信心，故选B。
C
It is long known that there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. But it’s not just what you see that makes an impact. A group of scientists from the U. S. and Canada studied the advantages of nature using their ears instead of their eyes.
“Our research team studied the acoustic (声学的) environment for quite a few years, but from the view of the negative impacts of noise pollution,” Rachel Buxton, the post-doctoral researcher and bird expert says. “However, I’ve always been curious about what are the beneficial impacts of natural sounds.” Being a bird expert made him interested in sounds.
For their research, Buxton and her team identified three dozen studies that examined the health benefits of natural sound. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States.
“We found many sites beneficial to health in parks—sites with abundant natural sounds and little disturbance from noise,” Buxton says. “Yet, parks that are more heavily visited or near urban areas are more likely to be flooded with noise. That means many park visitors are not gaining the health benefits found in more quiet spaces.”
Interestingly, Buxton says, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds—more types of birds singing versus just one type of bird—have benefits over fewer sounds.
“Also, a really interesting result was that listening to natural sounds with road noise had more benefits than just listening to noise,” she says. “So although you might not be getting the same health benefits as a quiet environment with lots of natural sound, even in a city if you have noise in the background, listening to natural sounds still delivers some health benefits.”
8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By listing examples. B. By making a comment.
C. By providing some accurate data. D. By presenting a widely held view.
9. What is Buxton’s previous study centered on?
A. The bad effects of noises. B. Birds’ habitat environment.
C. The causes of noise pollution. D. Humans’ visual interest in nature.
10. Which paragraph best supports “Quiet environment with natural sounds has a better effect”?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Advantages of being in nature. B. Different types of natural sounds.
C. Well-being from sounds of nature. D. Relationship between sounds and moods.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“It is long known that there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. (长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的。住在树周围可以帮助你活得更长。在树林里散步对你的心情有好处。)”“在大自然中生活是有好处的”这个观点是人们普遍接受和认可的，可知作者介绍文章的主题是通过提出广泛的观点，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Our research team studied the acoustic (声学的) environment for quite a few years, but from the view of the negative impacts of noise pollution (我们的研究团队对声环境进行了多年的研究，但从噪声污染的负面影响来看)”可知Buxton之前的研究重点是噪音的不良影响，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“We found many sites beneficial to health in parks—sites with abundant natural sounds and little disturbance from noise (我们发现公园里有许多有益于健康的场所，它们有丰富的自然声音，很少受到噪音的干扰。)”可知第四段最能支持“自然声音的安静环境效果更好”，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。以及最后一段讲到“So although you might not be getting the same health benefits as a quiet environment with lots of natural sound, even in a city if you have noise in the background, listening to natural sounds still delivers some health benefits. (因此，尽管你可能得不到与拥有大量自然声音的安静环境一样的健康益处，即使在城市中，如果你有背景噪音，听自然声音也会带来一些健康益处。)”可知文章的最佳标题是“来自大自然的声音的幸福”，故选C。
D
Researchers at the University of Washington say they have developed a contactless way to detect irregular heartbeats using ordinary smart speakers.
Researchers integrate an AI-Powered system that relies on sonar (声呐) technology to pick up vibrations (振动) into the smart speakers via software updates. If ever employed, the heart-tracking technology could enhance how doctors conduct telemedicine appointments by providing data that would otherwise require wearables, health hardware or an in-person checkup.
Participants who want their heart rate and rhythm measured must sit still within two feet of the speaker. It will produce audio signals at a volume humans can’t hear. As the pulses (脉冲) bounce back, an algorithm (计算程序) works to identify beating patterns generated from a human’s chest wall and determine the amount of time between two heartbeats. That information, known as inter-beat intervals, could help doctors judge heart function. Researchers trained the speakers to pick up regular and irregular heart rhythms.
The smart speaker research project started in 2019 but was held up by the coronavirus pandemic. The researchers resumed their work late last year, testing out the speaker with 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with varying cardiac (心脏的) conditions. The smart speaker’s readings turned out to be relatively accurate.
The concept of remotely tracking patients’ health isn’t new. Wearable devices such as smart watches have added wellness tools for years. But contactless health monitoring is somewhat of a frontier that could prove valuable when a person isn’t wearing a device or experiencing a medical emergency.
The scientists imagine a future in which people could have access to heart rhythm tracking on their smart speakers. Doctors are particularly interested in this new way to measure abnormal heart rhythms which can lead to strokes (中风) but are difficult to diagnose using existing methods. One professor said, “This is the future of cardiology. The beauty of using these kinds of devices is that they are already in people’s homes.”
12. What makes the contactless way special?
A. The in-person checkup. B. The AI-Powered system.
C. The ordinary smart speaker. D. The constant data updates.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the smart speaker works.
B. How the smart speaker benefits doctors.
C. How the smart speaker runs an algorithm.
D. How the smart speaker is put into wide application.
14. What does the underlined word “resume” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Quit. B. Improve. C. Restart. D. Launch.
15. What do we know about the smart speaker according to the last two paragraphs?
A. It can cure heart disease remotely. B. It’s already used in people’s homes.
C. It’s a promising way to diagnose strokes. D. It has the same effects as the smart watch.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种非接触式，利用普通智能音箱检测不规则心跳的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the University of Washington say they have developed a contactless way to detect irregular heartbeats using ordinary smart speakers.”（华盛顿大学的研究人员表示，他们已经开发出一种非接触式，利用普通智能扬声器检测不规则心跳的方法。）第二段中“Researchers integrate an AI-Powered system that relies on sonar (声呐) technology to pick up vibrations (振动) into the smart speakers via software updates.”（研究人员整合了一个人工智能驱动的系统，该系统依靠声呐技术通过软件更新将振动传送到智能扬声器中。）可知，这个非接触式的方式的特别之处在于她使用了一个人工智能驱动的系统，故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Participants who want their heart rate and rhythm measured must sit still within two feet of the speaker. It will produce audio signals at a volume humans can’t hear. As the pulses (脉冲) bounce back, an algorithm (计算程序) works to identify beating patterns generated from a human’s chest wall and determine the amount of time between two heartbeats. That information, known as inter-beat intervals, could help doctors judge heart function. Researchers trained the speakers to pick up regular and irregular heart rhythms.”（想要测量他们的心率和节奏的参与者必须坐在离音箱两英尺以内的地方。它会以人类听不到的音量产生音频信号。当脉冲反弹时，一种算法可以识别人体胸壁产生的跳动模式，并确定两次心跳之间的时间间隔。这种被称为心跳间隔的信息可以帮助医生判断心脏功能。研究人员训练说话者掌握有规律和不规律的心律。）可知，本段主要介绍了智能音箱的工作原理。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“The smart speaker research project started in 2019 but was held up by the coronavirus pandemic. ”（智能音箱研究项目始于2019年，但由于冠状病毒大流行而搁浅。）和划线词所在句“The researchers resumed their work late last year, testing out the speaker with 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with varying cardiac (心脏的) conditions.”（去年年底，研究人员 resumed他们的工作，在26名健康参与者和24名患有不同心脏病的住院病人中测试了扬声器。）可知，该智能扬声器的项目开始于2019年，但因为冠状病毒的流行而被搁置了，研究人员在去年通过测试人员测试了该扬声器，即在去年对这个项目重启了，所以划线词的含义为“重新启动”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“contactless health monitoring is somewhat of a frontier that could prove valuable when a person isn’t wearing a device or experiencing a medical emergency.”（非接触式健康监测在某种程度上是一个前沿领域，当一个人没有佩戴设备或者没有经历医疗紧急情况时，它可能会被证明是有价值的。）可知，对于这个非接触式的健康监测的智能音箱来讲，其未来的使用是很有价值的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My students frequently ask me how I planned out my career to become president of Fidelity Investments. I always tell them, “There was no grand plan; I backed into my career one step at a time.” In this tough economy and ever-changing world, it is more important than ever to smartly evaluate each step in your career. To prepare for whatever surprises lie ahead, try to make choices today that will maximize your options in the future. ____16____
Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school. You want your education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs. ____17____ I favor those that involve extensive writing, rigorous analysis, or quantitative skills.
Once you have finished your formal education, search for jobs that will allow you to further expand your transferable knowledge—to help you find your next job. Let’s say you take a job putting together airplane leases. Within a few years, you could become the world’s expert on the subject. ____18____ By contrast, if you take a job that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly boost your options for later steps in your career.
Remember gaining transferable knowledge is only one piece of the puzzle. ____19____ As a saying goes, “Organizations don’t hire people. People hire people.” The more people you know, the more people will think of you when a job pops open—even when it is not publicly advertised.
Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs. ____20____ But this sort of event-driven networking pales in comparison with the deep bonds you can develop with your colleagues by working, communicating, and traveling with them.
A. You can make yourself more attractive.
B. Gain transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues.
C. Your next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships.
D. This later helped me evaluate and start business units throughout the world.
E. You can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations.
F. This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow.
G. However, this narrow expertise probably won’t help you in any other line of work.
【答案】16 B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school.(可转让收益知识始于你在学校做出的选择)”推知，上文提到了“transferable (可转移的) knowledge”。B项“ Gain transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues. (获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密切联系)”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You want your education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs.(你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得成功)”可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选择。F项“This means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow. (这意味着你需要对你将要学习的课程做出明智的选择)”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Let’s say you take a job putting together airplane leases. Within a few years, you could become the world’s expert on the subject.(比方说，你做了一份飞机租赁工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世界专家)”以及下文“By contrast, if you take a job that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly boost your options for later steps in your career.( 相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算机编程技能，你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。)”推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出这种领域的工作技能可能在其他行业帮不上忙。选项G“ However, this narrow expertise probably won’t help you in any other line of work. (然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“As a saying goes, ‘Organizations don’t hire people. People hire people.’(俗话说，‘组织不雇佣人。人们雇佣人。’)”可知，人际关系非常重要，选项C“Your next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships. (你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网)”符合题意，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs.(当然，你可以在一定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作)”说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E “You can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations. (你可以参加会议或参加贸易协会的委员会)”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the eldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear. Instead, Mom acquired my clothes from ____21____ neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their ____22____ clothing.
Perhaps my biggest ____23____ came from Charlie, a boy from a middle-class family. Each time we met, Charlie would ____24____ me for my ill-fitting clothes. I hated Charlie for making my life ____25____, but there was nothing I could do.
____26____ did change after I graduated from university and joined the Navy, which made me a social equal. Hard work and a few lucky career choices ____27____ promoted me into the upper class.
Once I was invited to a luxury dinner and had an ____28____ with Charlie for the first time in almost 20 years. He, then a waiter, didn’t ____29____ me. His words were brief, but I’ll never ______30______ them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”
The tables had ______31______. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of ______32______ responses raced through my mind I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” Much as I wanted to get back at him, I ______33______ to do it. I wouldn’t put another person ______34______ what I had experienced as a child. It was time to put the childish things behind. I left him a good ______35______ and didn’t say anything about it.
21. A. generous B. poor C. fortunate D. young
22. A. cheap B. beloved C. deserted D. fashionable
23. A. question B. dream C. limit D. challenge
24. A. laugh at B. wait for C. share with D. chat with
25. A. terrible B. boring C. meaningless D. busy
26. A. Policies B. Preferences C. Situations D. Occasions
27. A. constantly B. eventually C. possibly D. necessarily
28. A. appointment B. exchange C. argument D. encounter
29. A. believe B. like C. trust D. recognize
30. A. accept B. understand C. forget D. forgive
31. A. turned B. disappeared C. settled D. broken
32. A. unconvincing B. inappropriate C. impossible D. abnormal
33. A. tried B. managed C. refused D. intended
34. A. out of B. away from C. among D. through
35. A. gift B. tip C. lesson D. mark
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候家里贫穷穿邻居家不要的衣服而受到嘲笑，后来情况发生改变。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者不应让别人经历自己经历过的痛苦，以德报怨或许更好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈从慷慨的邻居妈妈那里弄来我的衣服。A. generous慷慨的；B. poor可怜的，贫穷的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. young幼小的。根据下文“Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their __2__ clothing.”可知作者的衣服是邻居们慷慨给予的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的丢弃的衣服时的乐趣。A. cheap便宜的；B. beloved亲爱的；C. deserted废弃的；D. fashionable流行的。根据前文“Instead, Mom acquired my clothes from __1_neighborhood mothers.”可知这些衣服是邻居们不要的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我最大的挑战来自查理，一个中产阶级家庭的男孩。A. question问题；B. dream梦想；C. limit限制；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Each time we met, Charlie would _4_ me for my ill-fitting clothes.”可知面对查理是作者的最难堪的时候，即作者最大的挑战来自查理。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我们见面，查理都会因为我不合身的衣服而嘲笑我。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. wait for等待；C. share with共享；D. chat with与聊天。根据下文“I hated Charlie for making my life _5__ , but there was nothing I could do.”可知查理是在嘲笑作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌查理让我的生活变得可怕，但我无能为力。A. terrible可怕的；B. boring枯燥的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“Each time we met, Charlie would _4_ me for my ill-fitting clothes.”可知查理的嘲笑让作者的生活更加不堪。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我大学毕业并加入海军后确实情况发生了变化，这使我成为一个社会平等的人。A. Policies政策；B. Preferences偏好；C. Situations情况；D. Occasions场合。根据下文“which made me a social equal”可知作者的生活状况发生了改变。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力工作和一些幸运的职业选择最终让我升入了上层阶级。A. constantly经常地；B. eventually最终地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必要地。根据前文“which made me a social equal.”可知作者最终得以出人头地。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我应邀参加了一次豪华晚餐，并在近20年来第一次与查理相遇。A. appointment预约；B. exchange交易；C. argument争论；D. encounter相遇，偶遇。根据下文“Charlie was calling me “Sir”.”可知作者和查理相遇了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时是一名侍者，他没有认出我。A. believe相信；B. like喜欢；C. trust信任；D. recognize认出。根据下文“Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”可知查理没有认出作者。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话很简短，但我永远不忘记。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. forget忘记；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“Charlie was calling me ‘Sir’.”可知对于查理这样称呼自己印象深刻。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：局势已经扭。A. turned转向；B. disappeared消失；C. settled定居；D. broken打破。此处表达的是作者和查理的生活境遇轮流转。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我脑海中闪过数百条不恰当的回复，但我只能给出两个字的回答：“蓝色奶酪”。A. unconvincing不令人信服的；B. inappropriate不适当的；C. impossible不可能的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据下文“Much as I wanted to get back at him, I _13__ to do it.”可知当时作者头脑里闪过很多报复性的话语，然而作者并没有说出口。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很想报复他，但我还是拒绝了。A. tried尝试；B. managed管理；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据下文“I wouldn’t put another person _14_ what I had experienced as a child.”可知作者并没有报复查理。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词以及介词短语辨析。句意：我不会把我小时候经历的事情让别人再经历一次。A. out of出于；B. away from远离；C. among在其中；D. through通过。此处表示“使某人经历”应用put sb. through。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留下了很多小费，但什么也没说。A. gift礼物；B. tip小费；C. lesson课；D. mark记号。结合上文提到查理侍者的身份，以及作者以德报怨的行为可知，他留下了小费。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade.
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread ____36____ (popular) in rural areas across China, ____37____ (date) back to about 2, 000 years when sacrificial activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom ____38____ (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival ____39____ (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, previously known ____40____ Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades ____41____ (feature) authentic and inclusive performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county ____42____(name) the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of ____43____ involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses ____44____ pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear ____45____ (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances for generations,” he said. “I started to watch the show in my childhood, and now I join them by making face-painting.
【答案】36. popularity
37. dates 38. staged
39. to remove
40. as 41. featuring
42. was named
43. which 44. or
45. memories
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了民间习俗——社火游行的历史发展。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以追溯到大约2000年前，当时人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。形容词修饰名词，结合空前widespread，可知此处用名词popularity，故填popularity。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以追溯到大约2000年前，当时人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。空处在句中为谓语，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语“the shehuo parade”，为单数名词，所以空处用单数。故填dates。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：后来，随着唱歌和舞蹈成为游行的一部分，社火成为了一种在春节和元宵节去除坏运气和给新的一年带来新的开始的民间习俗被搬上了舞台。分析可知，“ (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival” 在句中为后置定语，修饰名词custom，custom与动词stage为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，意为“被在春节和元宵节搬上舞台的习俗”，故填staged。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：同上。空处及之后的内容在句中为目的，表示这种民间习俗的目的是去除坏运气和带来新的开始，所以用不定式。故填to remove。
【40题详解】
考查短语。句意：王马咀村位于陇县，以前被称为“陇州”，这里以真实而包容的表演和简单而精致的面部化妆而闻名。短语：be known as“作为……而闻名”，所以空处填as，故填as。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，which及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空处及之后的内容在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词parade，空处与名parade为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：该县被命名是2013年中国民间文学艺术协会社火演出的故乡。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in 2013可知，时态为一般过去时；句子主语“the county”为第三人称单数，与动词name为动宾关系，所以此处填was named，故填was named。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年，陇县都会举办100多场社火活动，每场活动都有数十或数百名村民参加。分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，结构为“代词+介词+关系代词+从句”，先行词为“shehuo festivals”，指物，所以关系代词用which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：参加者通常在马匹或皮卡上表演，表演不同的节目，包括高跷舞和登陆艇。空处前后的两个名词表示选择关系，指表演的场所，所以用连词or，故填or。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现年65岁的王大爷对自己小时候每年的表演记忆犹新。空处在句中作宾语，要用名词。结合句中“when he was a child”，可知孩提时代的记忆为复数含义，所以此处用复数。故填memories。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员;
2.活动过程;
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Autumn Harvest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Autumn Harvest
Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature. Almost all the students participated in the activity.
We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for it organic food early in the morning. We walked through the bushes and looked for fruit and vegetables with the guidance of the workers. We picked them happily. In the end, all of us not only gained various fresh and tasty foods, but also had a good knowledge of green food.
There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周末学校组织的以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
主题：theme → title/topic
触发，激发：spark → inspire
热情，热爱：love → passion
参加：participate in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature.
拓展句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest” which has sparked students’ love for nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for it organic food early in the morning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.（运用了同位语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time to start a vegetable garden. My kids were twelve and nine years old, and I wanted them to have the experience of growing their own food. On a warm day, I took my power drill out and began to work. After about half an hour, I almost had the whole thing done. I was just leaning over to aim the tip of the screwdriver (螺丝刀) at the “X” in the top of the last screw when I felt a pull on my scalp (头皮) and smelled something burning. Realizing my hair was stuck into the drill, I quickly pushed the “turning back” button. But the drill only took in more hair, and the smell of burning was even stronger.
Terror flooded my mind. Quickly, I moved to unplug the drill. After cutting the drill off from electricity, I tried to pull the drill away, but failed. There seemed to be only about an inch between the drill and my scalp. I pulled harder. There was no movement and the pulling really hurt.
I now had a power tool attached to the side of my head. My twelve-year-old daughter, Floss, was inside, doing her homework upstairs, but I couldn’t let her see me in such a stupid position. I was Mom. I was supposed to know what I was doing.
I decided to call my husband. Using one hand that wasn’t holding the heavy drill, I finally dialed the phone in the kitchen. It rang and rang, and the call went to voicemail. As I listened to the familiar recording, I wondered what message I could possibly leave. None. I hung up. I waited for approximately three seconds, and with my drill-holding arm aching more and more, I tried again. But it was still the voicemail. So I gave up turning to my husband for help.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked into the bathroom to look at my situation in a mirror.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Floss!” I screamed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I walked into the bathroom to look at my situation in a mirror. Much to my surprise and embarrassment, almost all of my hair was rolled into the drill, which was slightly attached to the side of my head. What’s worse, my face was bleeding, with a long scratch across my left cheek. On thinking that my husband didn’t come to help me, my anger boosted out of my chest.
“Floss!” I screamed. Finally, I decided to call my daughter for help. The moment she saw my situation, Floss burst into tears and hugged me to comfort me. “Mom, I know you hope that we can grow plants by ourselves, and you have done so much for us.” Meanwhile she helped me to loosen the drill and my hair, carefully sweeping the blood from my face. It was at that instant that I was filled with love from my daughter and realized that she seemed more like an adult to some extent than her father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了给孩子们准备种植园不慎把自己的头发缠到了电钻里，害怕孩子看到自己的窘态，于是打电话向丈夫求助，不幸的是，丈夫的电话没有接通。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走进洗手间看到了镜子里的自己。”可知，第一段可描写作者在镜子里看到的自己的狼狈的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“‘弗洛斯！’我尖叫起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者喊自己的女儿帮忙并引发感想。
2.续写线索：从镜子里发现自己的狼狈——受伤程度——只能让女儿帮忙——女儿的反应——自己的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从胸膛冒出来：boost out of my chest /set off from my chest /explode in my chest
②突然哭起来：burst into tears / burst out crying
③充满爱：be filled with love /be full of love / be overflowed with love
情绪类
①吃惊：Much to my surprise / Much to my shock
②细心擦去血渍：carefully sweeping the blood / sweeping the blood with much patience
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The moment she saw my situation, Floss burst into tears and hugged me to comfort me. (由The moment引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was at that instant that I was filled with love from my daughter and realized that she seemed more like an adult to some extent than her father. (本句使用了强调句)
听力答案：1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BAACC
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