山东省滕州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省滕州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
2022~2023学年第二学期期中质量检测
高二英语
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color clothes does the man prefer wearing?
A. Dark blue. B. Yellow. C. Black.
2. What does the man need?
A. A pass for a subway train.
B. Directions to a subway station.
C. A ticket for a long-distance train.
3. What does Terry want Jenny to do?
A. Lend him a bank card. B. Teach him to use an app. C. Give his money back.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Have another drink. B. Pay for her meal. C. Look at the menu.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. Report cards. C. Famous authors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is John’s opinion of working in the office?
A. It is more fun. B. It is quite noisy. C. It is too busy.
7. What does Alice probably like to do at lunchtime?
A. Talk with others. B. Rest in the office. C. Take a walk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Health expert and audience.
9. How has Mary recently improved her health?
A. By quitting smoking. B. By eating healthier foods. C. By sleeping more every night.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the kids probably stay up late last night?
A. It was weekend yesterday.
B. They waited for their father.
C. Their neighbor visited them.
11. What did the woman do when the noise was gone?
A. She went to sleep. B. She turned off the light. C. She went up for a look.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the woman’s home. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a police station.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Vince’s favorite thing?
A. Making models. B. Drawing cartoons. C. Taking photos.
14. How much will be awarded for the third prize winners in total?
A. $ 500 B.$400. C.$ 300.
15. How did Beth find out about the event?
A. By learning from a friend.
B. By reading a newspaper.
C. By visiting a website.
16. When is the deadline for taking part in the competition?
A. By the end of July. B. By the end of August. C. By the end of September.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker leave the message for Victoria?
A. To tell her not to give up.
B. To help her improve her grades.
C. To recommend his exchange programs.
18. Where is Victoria from?
A. China. B. France. C. The UK.
19. How long did the speaker study overseas?
A. For one month. B. For five months. C. For three years.
20. Who does the speaker suggest Victoria talk to?
A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her mother.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer holidays are coming up. It's time to fill the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids. Here are some great books.
Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie French
Price: $14.99 (for ages 4+)
Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance. Her little brother, Joey, tells her that kangaroos don't dance; they jump. But Josephine continues to point her toes and leap through the air. When a ballet group comes to town and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) is injured, Josephine is called upon to help save the day. Can she do it, and, more importantly, does it matter that she's a kangaroo?
House of Secrets by Chris Columbus
Price: $19.99 (for ages 9+)
The Walker kids —Caroline, Brendan and Nell—may have saved the world, but they can' t save their home and must leave Kristoff House. Things can't get any worse, but then it turns out that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. To defeat her, the Walkers must return to the book world.The Walkers always help each other, but they must do it alone in their most important mission yet. And this time, if they fail, there's no chance of coming back.
Edge of Extinction Book 1 by Laura Martin
Price: $16.00 (for ages 9+)
If you like The Land of the Dinosaurs, you will love this book. Two hundred years ago, the first dinosaur was successfully cloned (克隆). Soon after, humans realized they'd made a big mistake. Thirteen-year-old Sky Mundy's father suddenly disappeared five years ago. Along with her best friend，Shawn，she steps out into the world above --a world of dinosaurs --to look for him. Then she learns that everything she's been taught has been a lie.
1. Which book will you choose if your child is five years old?
A. House of Secrets. B. The Land of the Dinosaurs.
C. Josephine Wants to Dance. D. Edge of Extinction Book 1.
2. What can we learn about the Walker kids from the text?
A. They have to carry out the task alone. B. They hate each other.
C. They are afraid of the Wind Witch. D. They live in a secret house.
3. What is the world like in the last book?
A. Animals live happily together. B. It is full of dinosaurs.
C. Many dinosaurs attack the earth. D. Many adults are killed by the dinosaurs.
4. The text is especially helpful for those who .
A. are interested in raising animals
B. want to make friends during the holidays
C. want to explore an unknown world during the holidays.
D. plan to educate their children during the holidays
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文阅读。暑假即将来临，作者推荐了几本教育孩子的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie French中Price: A＄14.99 (for ages4+)Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance.可知如果孩子五岁就要选择Josephine Wants to Dance.故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据House of Secrets by Chris Columbus中The Walkers always help each other, but they must go it alone in their most important mission yet.可知他们必须单独执行任务。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edge of Extinction Book 1 by Laura Martin中Along with her best friend, Shawn, she steps out into the world above — a world of dinosaurs可知在最后一本书里有许多恐龙。根据句意可知选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The summer holidays are coming up. It’s time to fill the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids.可知这篇课文对计划在暑假教育孩子的那些人来说是特别有益的。根据句意可知选D 。
B
Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.
I was woken up by my mother’s screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.
When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.
The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.
But pain doesn’t just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.
Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I m not scared to say, “I’m not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.
5. What did the author do when her father was in danger?
A. She ran out to look for rescue. B. She kept calm and asked for help.
C. She offered first aid to him at once. D. She was too afraid to do anything.
6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?
A. fact B. theory
C. experiment D. lie
7. Why was the author praised?
A. She behaved politely.
B. She seemed to be confident.
C. She could look after herself.
D. She could handle the blow properly.
8. What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?
A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.
B. Expressing pain is not very easy.
C. Being strong means hiding one’s pain.
D. Children are good at covering up their pain.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者的父亲在她九岁时突然去世，作者面对打击，把自己的痛苦隐藏起来，一直说自己很好，得到了周围大人们的赞扬。但这种伤痛没有消失。作者多年之后才认识到这种隐藏的痛苦对自己是有伤害的，她认为有痛苦要说出才能不痛苦。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.”可知， 我跑向电话拨打了911，邻居们，任何人——“帮帮我们!”很快救援来了，但是我的父亲并没有活过来。由此判断出，作者在她父亲处于危险中时作者她保持冷静，请求帮助。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段But pain doesn’t just “go away”痛苦并没有消失。根据30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. 当我四处寻找对多年来破坏性行为的解释时，我找不到我生命中痛苦的根源，因为我把它掩盖得太好了。由此判断出整个“时间治愈”完全是一个谎言。所以换线词的意思是谎言。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.作者父亲去世后，她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦，一直在说“我很好”，并且在人们的面前表现的也很好。这得到了一些成年人赞美。可知是作者对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈这种痛苦。无法找到一生痛苦的原因是因为自己有意的隐藏。最后一段作者反思说“After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I m not scared to say, “I’m not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.”回想发生的不幸，不幸伤害了我，一直在伤害我。但是现在，当痛苦伤害我时，我会把伤害表现出来。由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。故选A项。
C
The Antarctic’s snow-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats.
Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar areas, invading(侵袭)plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat.
More and more of these invaders, in the form of larvae(幼虫)or seeds, are surviving in coastal areas around the South Pole, where the temperature has risen by almost 3℃ over the past five decades. Glaciers have melted, exposing more land which has been occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before—providing potential green homes for invaders.
“The common houseflies are a perfect example of the problem the Antarctic now faces from invading species,” said Dominic Hodgson of the British Antarctic Survey. “They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They now have an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the houseflies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native life forms.”
The Antarctic has several native species of insects. Together with its native mosses, these are now under increased threat from three major sources: visiting scientists, increasing number of tourists and global warming. However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the “greening” of the Antarctic.
In the 2015-2016 travel season, more than 38,000 tourists visited the Antarctic. “These tourists are often very careful about not leaving waste. But they could carry seeds or larvae on their boots when they set foot on the Antarctic,” said Dominic.
More and more invading insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. “The insects and plants that are native to the Antarctic have survived there for thousands of years,” said Dominic. “We have to act now if we want to save the environment.”
9. What does the underlined word “mosses” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Houseflies. B. Coastal areas.
C. A kind of plants. D. A kind of animals.
10. What do we know about the houseflies in the Antarctic?
A. They are native to the Antarctic.
B. They will die out because of the freezing weather.
C. They come to the Antarctic from nearby islands on their own.
D. They could severely influence the native species of the Antarctic.
11. What is the main cause of the Antarctic going green?
A. The arrival of scientists.
B. The increasing number of visitors.
C. The rapid spread of native plants.
D. The rising temperature around the world.
12. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The Antarctic Is Becoming Green and Energetic
B. Various Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk
C. More and More Scientists Get to Explore the Antarctic
D. Global Warming Causes the Temperature in the Antarctic to Go Up
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍对南极构成的威胁。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before—providing potential green homes for invaders.（人们发现它们比以前生长得更快、更茂密——为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。）”可知，划线词指代的是一种植物。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They now have an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the houseflies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native life forms.（他们乘船到达，在厨房里生活。现在，随着气候变暖，它们在南极生存的机会越来越大，这是一个令人担忧的问题。像家蝇这样的昆虫携带的细菌可能对当地的生命形式产生致命的影响。）”可知，南极的家蝇会严重影响南极的本地物种。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the “greening” of the Antarctic.（然而，全球变暖才是南极“变绿”的主要驱动力。）”可知，南极变绿的主要原因是全球温度上升。故选D。
【12题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“The Antarctic’s snow-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats.（南极雪白的环境正在变绿，并面临着其他意想不到的威胁。）”和最后一段“More and more invading insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. ‘The insects and plants that are native to the Antarctic have survived there for thousands of years,’said Dominic. ‘We have to act now if we want to save the environment.’（在南极发现了越来越多的入侵昆虫和植物，需要清除。多米尼克说:“原产于南极的昆虫和植物在那里存活了数千年。”如果我们想要拯救环境，我们现在就必须行动起来。）”可知，南极受到各种威胁，处于危险中。所以最佳标题是“Various Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk”。故选B。
D
Growing up, I had always been told that girls only take the money from their parents but never look back to taking care of them. I always wondered if it was true.
I got married at the very early age of 22. I had always been a quiet girl, but with a loving heart I wanted to have a huge family. I found a husband but as we grew older things changed. I have been judged, accused, and blamed over and over again to the point where I was broken down emotionally. I was not able to make anyone understand what I felt. I would just keep on smiling and just focused on taking care of what was necessary, which was my family. Whenever I needed a friend to talk to, I felt judged to the point where I felt that opening my mouth was wrong. I lost my self-confidence, my belief, my faith, and my trust.
One thing I never gave up on was reading, because I have learned that to cut down the negative in life I had to keep adding positive things in my life. Sometimes reading did not help me right away but I knew it was working internally. The Secret Book is one of my favorite books that I have on my phone and next to my pillow. I am a firm believer in the saying, “There is light at the end of the tunnel.” No one knows how long the tunnel is, but yes, there is always light at the end of it. My tunnel was filled with judgments, accusations, and blaming. I have not overcome it completely yet but I know that I will overcome all of it soon to become the best version of myself.
One of the biggest lessons I have learned is to never judge anyone without knowing the real story. I have also learned to always encourage and pour positive things into people to build them up.
13. Why did the author feel bothered?
A. She had no friend due to her character.
B. She couldn’t make herself understood.
C. She had to support her family by herself.
D. She broke up the marriage with her husband.
14. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Quiet but strong. B. Kind and energetic.
C. Smart and hard-working. D. Lazy but knowledgeable.
15. What has the author learned from these experiences?
A. Don’t judge a person from his appearance.
B. Always do positive things and never give in.
C. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
D. A house without books is like a room without windows.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己的一些经历，并从它们中感悟到“永远做积极的事情，永不屈服。”
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been judged, accused, and blamed over and over again to the point where I was broken down emotionally. I was not able to make anyone understand what I felt.（我被一次又一次地评判、指责和指责，以至于我的情绪崩溃了。我无法让任何人理解我的感受。）”，可知，作者感到困扰，是因为她无法让别人理解她的话。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had always been a quiet girl, but with a loving heart I wanted to have a huge family.（我一直是一个安静的女孩，但我有一颗充满爱心的心，想要有一个大家庭。）”，可知，对作者的最好描述是“安静但坚强”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the biggest lessons I have learned is to never judge anyone without knowing the real story. I have also learned to always encourage and pour positive things into people to build them up.（我学到的最重要的一课就是，在不了解真实情况的情况下，永远不要评判任何人。我也学会了总是鼓励和灌输积极的东西给人们，以建立他们。）”可知，作者从这些经历中学到了“永远做积极的事情，永不屈服。”故选B。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large group of people in a highly organized manner.____16____The ability to speak confidently in public not only will make you stand out while in college, but also will enable you to play an active role in your workplace in the future.
Public speaking often involves two major stages of work. As for the preparation you should start with an audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose.____17____After you analyze your audience and set a speech objective, you need to gather materials to support your idea.____18____After you gather enough materials about the topic, you then need to organize them clearly and logically.
____19____In a speech, shorter and simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex ones so that the listening audience will understand well. Besides, in order to bring emotional responses in the audience, various kinds of rhetorical devices(修辞手法)are often employed to add power to the speech language.
To successfully deliver a speech, you need to do a lot of work as well.____20____Maybe you also need to prepare some visual(视觉的)aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well.
A. Some people think that public speaking can be trained.
B. Knowing the art of public speaking is very important.
C. In addition, you should pay attention to the topic of your speech.
D. The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing.
E. You can gather these materials from the Internet or your personal experience.
F. You need to make effective use of your voice to convey your message clearly.
G. The more you know about your audience, the better you will prepare the speech.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何做好演讲以及在演讲时要注意的一些方面。
16题详解】
根据上文提示“Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large group of people in a highly organized manner.”（公开演讲是以高度有组织的方式向一大群人演讲的行为。）可知，指出公共演讲的含义，下文“The ability to speak confidently in public not only will make you stand out while in college, but also will enable you to play an active role in your workplace in the future.”（ 在公共场合自信地讲话不仅会让你在大学里脱颖而出，而且会让你在未来的工作中扮演积极的角色。）指出公开演讲的好处，由此可知，空处应该指出要掌握公开演讲的艺术，B项“Knowing the art of public speaking is very important.”（掌握公共演讲的艺术是非常重要的。）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“Public speaking often involves two major stages of work. As for the preparation, you should start with an audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose.”（公开演讲通常包括两个主要阶段的工作。至于准备，你应该从分析听众开始，然后决定演讲的主题和目的。），可知，公共演讲前要了解观众。承接上文，G项“The more you know about your audience, the better you will prepare the speech.”（你对听众了解得越多，你的演讲准备得就越好。）切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“After you analyze your audience and set a speech objective, you need to gather materials to support your idea.”（在你分析了你的听众并设定了演讲目标之后，你需要收集材料来支持你的观点。），再根据下文提示“After you gather enough materials about the topic, you then need to organize them clearly and logically.”（在你收集了足够的材料之后，你就需要把它们清晰而有逻辑地组织起来。）可知，空前指出公开演讲前要收集材料，空后指出收集材料之后所做的事，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出怎么收集材料，E项“You can gather these materials from the Internet or your personal experience.”（你可以从网上或你的个人经历中收集这些材料。）切题。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文提示“In a speech, shorter and simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex ones so that the listening audience will understand well.”（在演讲中，较短较简单的单词和句子要比较长较复杂的单词和句子好，这样听众才能更好地理解。）可知，演讲的语言和写的内容是不同的。顺承下文，D项“The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing.”（演讲的语言往往不同于写作的语言。）切题。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“To successfully deliver a speech, you need to do a lot of work as well.”（为了成功地发表演讲，你也需要做很多工作。），再根据下文提示“Maybe you also need to prepare some visual(视觉的)aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well.”（也许你还需要准备一些视觉辅助工具，如PowerPoint，以帮助你的听众更好地理解你。）可知，空前指出要在演讲前做很多工作，空后指出从视觉方面做一些准备，由此可知，空处应该指出从其他的方面做准备，F项“You need to make effective use of your voice to convey your message clearly.”（你需要有效地利用你的声音来清楚地传达你的信息。）切题，指出从声音方面做一些准备。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I’d just graduated from a/an____21____doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research, study and writing. I took a____22____to celebrate, but the academic intensity had become a____23____. Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island, I just felt like I should be studying or working____24____.
Generally seeing natural beauty would have____25____me, but I couldn’t slow down. I couldn’t help looking at my cell phone____26____in case I missed something important. “Enough.” I murmured. I needed to unwind, but why couldn’t I?
A dragonfly(蜻蜓)buzzed around me. With each____27____, this creature’s wings____28____color—blue one moment, green the next. Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements that____29____me of acrobats(杂技演员)in the wind, but I wasn’t in the_____30_____that day. What I needed then was appreciating, not movement. Suddenly, the dragonfly came to rest on a blade(叶片)of grass in front of me.
I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes. So did the dragonfly. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say. “Life is so short. Be here in the_____31_____and let the mood take care of itself.” Suddenly, I_____32_____this beautiful creature, who only had months to live, was “instructing” me about the_____33_____of life and felt much relaxed. The dragonfly seemed_____34_____that its message had been delivered. It sprang from the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I would never forget what it taught me: Be here and_____35_____yourself.
21. A. interesting B. challenging C. meaningful D. grateful
22. A. party B. gathering C. vacation D. lecture
23 A. tradition B. strength C. burden D. habit
24. A. in time B. at ease C. as usual D. in case
25 A. relaxed B. annoyed C. teased D. funned
26. A. finally B. surprisedly C. repeatedly D. significantly
27. A. movement B. disappearance C. advance D. performance
28. A. convinced B. informed C. formed D. changed
29. A. reminded B. made C. spoke D. took
30. A. progress B. admiration C. position D. mood
31. A. life B. time C. moment D. future
32. A. promised B. agreed C. realized D. admitted
33. A. value B. content C. reality D. principle
34. A. concerned B. doubtful C. regretful D. satisfied
35. A. abuse B. enjoy C. suit D. conduct
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在博士项目毕业后休假，但无法让自己从一贯的高强度学习状态中放松下来的事情，在这工程中作者通过观察一只蜻蜓，明白了珍惜当下的道理，心情豁然开朗。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚从一个具有挑战性的博士项目毕业，多年的研究、学习和写作让我筋疲力尽。A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. grateful感激的。根据空后“doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research, study and writing” 可知，博士项目“具有挑战性”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝，我休了个假，但学习强度已经成了一种习惯。A. party聚会；B. gathering聚集；C. vacation假期D. lecture演讲。根据上文的“was exhausted from the years of research”和空后的“to celebrate”可知，给自己休假。take a vacation“休假”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝，我休了个假，但学习强度已经成了一种习惯。A. tradition传统；B. strength力气，力量；C. burden负担；D. habit习惯。根据上文的“was exhausted from the years of research, study and writing”和 空前的“but the academic intensity had become”可知，前后是一种转折，说明学习强度已经成为“习惯”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：坐在麦基诺岛酒店美丽的草坪上，我觉得我应该像往常一样学习或工作。A. in time及时；B. at ease安逸，自由自在；C. as usual像平常一样；D. in case以防万一。根据上文“Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island, I just felt like I should be studying or working”，可知，“像平常一样”学习和工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，看到自然美景会让我放松下来，但我不能慢下来。A. relaxed使放松；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. teased取笑；D. funned开玩笑。根据空前“Generally seeing natural beauty”，可知，心情“放松”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住不停地看我的手机，以防我错过了重要的东西。A. finally最后；B. surprisedly吃惊地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. significantly显著地。 根据空后“in case I missed something important.”可知，作者“反复” 看手机。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个动作，这种生物的翅膀都会改变颜色——一会儿是蓝色，一会儿是绿色。A. movement移动；B. disappearance消失；C. advance前进；D. performance表演。根据上句“A dragonfly(蜻蜓)buzzed around me”，可知，此处指蝴蝶的每个“动作”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个动作，这种生物的翅膀都会改变颜色——一会儿是蓝色，一会儿是绿色。 A. convinced使确信；B. informed告知；C. formed构成；D. changed改变。根据空后“color—blue one moment, green the next”可知，颜色随着动作“改变”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速动作常常让我着迷，让我想起风中的杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。A. reminded提醒；B. made制造；C. spoke讲话；D. took拿走，带走。根据空后“me of acrobats(杂技演员)in the wind”可知，蜻蜓的动作使作者“想起”杂技演员。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速动作常常让我着迷，让我想起风中的杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。A. progress进步；B. admiration钦佩，羡慕；C. position位置，职位；D. mood情绪。根据上文的“Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements”和 but I wasn’t in the ____10____ that day.可知，but在这里表示转折，说明作者那天没有“心情”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：活在当下，让心情顺其自然。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. moment片刻；D. future未来。根据空后的“let the mood take care of itself.”可知，要活在当下，也就是目前的“时刻”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到这个只剩下几个月生命的美丽生物正在“教导”我生命的价值，我感到非常轻松。A. promised许诺；B. agreed同意；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据空后“this beautiful creature, who only had months to live, was ‘instructing’me”，可知，此处指作者突然“意识到”要珍惜生命。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到这个只剩下几个月生命的美丽生物正在“教导”我生命的价值，我感到非常轻松。A. value价值；B. content内容；C. reality现实；D. principle原则。根据空前后““instructing” me about the____13____of life and felt much relaxed”可知，此处指要珍惜生命的“价值”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓似乎很满意它的信息已经传递出去了。A. concerned关心的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. regretful后悔的；D. satisfied感到满意的。根据空后“its message had been delivered”，可知，作者认为蜻蜓应该“感到满意”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记它教会我的东西：在这里尽情享受。 A. abuse滥用；B. enjoy享受；C. suit适合；D. conduct指导，指挥。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心”符合句意。故选B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A first trip to China can be challenging because of its large population, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But a vacation in the large country is____36____(reward). For you to make good memories, you must follow China travel tips for family carefully.
Making a family trip budget is very important if you want to enjoy____37____unforgettable vacation. For example, if you plan to stay for ten days, find out how much you and your family will be spending. Make sure your budget___38___(cover) the cost of food, accommodation, transport, and something else.
.When you’re traveling around the country, using the high-speed train, taxis, or buses is____39____(high) recommended. However, with children along, you may have a hard time pushing against large crowds. For this reason, you’d better choose car hire____40____(serve).That can make your travel____41____(easy).
Exploring big cities such as Shanghai, Xi’an, Beijing,____42____Chengdu is a must-do activity for families touring China. Visiting Chengdu, for example, is a good chance for kids to get close to pandas. They can take pictures and even care____43____the baby pandas for a few hours.
Bad weather and Chinese holidays are likely to interfere with your travel plans if you are not careful.
When____44____(plan) your vacation, you can do an online search_____45_____(get) an idea of the perfect time to visit China.
【答案】36. rewarding
37. an 38. covers
39. highly 40. service
41. easier 42. and
43. for 44. planning
45. to get
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了给第一次来中国旅游留下美好的回忆，游客必须认真遵循中国家庭旅游提示。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但在这个大国度假是值得的。此处是形容词作表语，应用rewarding“值得的”。故填rewarding。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你想享受一个难忘的假期，制定家庭旅行预算是非常重要的。此处指“一个难忘的假期”，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：确保你的预算包括食物、住宿、交通和其他费用。该句在描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且单数名词budget作主语，应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你在全国各地旅行时，强烈建议你乘坐高铁、出租车或公共汽车。此处修饰动词recommended，应用副词，作状语。故填highly。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，你最好选择租车服务。此处指“出租车服务”，应用名词service。故填service。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这会让你的旅行更轻松。上下文联系，租车服务会让你的旅行“更容易”，应用比较级。故填easier。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：探索上海、西安、北京和成都等大城市是家庭旅游中国的必做活动。此处应用并列连词and将几个地名连在一起。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们可以拍照，甚至照顾熊猫宝宝几个小时。动词短语care for“关心，照顾，喜爱”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划你的假期时，你可以在网上搜索一下去中国旅游的最佳时间。句子主语you和plan之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划你的假期时，你可以在网上搜索一下去中国旅游的最佳时间。此处是作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to get。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介；
2. 成为你心中英雄的原因；
3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The National Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero.
He was born on September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea for hybridizing rice. In 1973, he developed a new way of growing rice and hence new rice was developed. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population.
We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是夹叙夹议的文章，要求给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈心中的民族英雄。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想到/提出：think of→come up with
经历/遭受：experience→suffer from
养活：support→feed
学习：study→learn from/follow
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
拓展句：Not only should we learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind, but also we should follow his perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China.( 1979年，他的杂交水稻技术被引进美国，这是中国历史上第一个知识产权转让案例。) 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2]
With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. (随着新型水稻的发展，中国人民遭受可怕的饥饿的日子一去不复返了，世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口。) 运用了when引导的定语从句
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lionel, Fandi and Iskandar often got together to play football. They dreamt of one day growing up to be professional footballers. The empty field beside the block of neighbourhood was where they would meet for their football sessions.
One sunny afternoon, they were at the field as usual. They were in the thick of their game when Fandi aimed his foot at the ball and gave a heavy kick. He himself was surprised by his strength. The ball flew past the goalposts (门柱) breaking into a glass window of the house behind. The boys were too shocked for words. They were half expecting the annoyed home owner, Madam Leong, to storm out through the front door and give them a good tongue criticizing. They knew she was an ill-tempered old lady. Actually, she had scolded (责骂) them several times before for being too noisy.
When no one came out of the house after ten minutes, the boys were quite surprised. They had prepared themselves for a scolding and were ready to apologise to Madam Leong for breaking her window. Out of curiosity, Fandi adventured into Madam Leong’s yard. The gate was unlocked and he went in while the other two waited outside. Fandi knocked on the main door. No reply. Looking in through the broken window, Fandi let out a loud scream. Lying on the floor in a pool of blood was the old lady. There was a big cut on her forehead. She must have been cut by pieces of glass, flying across the living room.
In panic, Fandi immediately dialled ‘911’ for an ambulance. As they were unable to enter the house without a key, there was nothing they could do but wait for the ambulance to arrive. Although the ambulance arrived soon, to the boys, the annoying wait seemed like forever. The ambulance attendants forced open the door and rushed to Madam Leong. She was unconscious (昏迷), but still breathing. One of the ambulance attendants applied pressure on the wound and wrapped it. With its emergency lights flashing, the ambulance rushed off to the nearest hospital.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Three boys decided to stay behind to wait for Madam Leong’s son to return and explain to him about the accident.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
To everyone’s relief, Madam Leong received immediate treatment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Three boys decided to stay behind to wait for Madam Leong’s son to return and explain to him about the accident. Until the sun set when Madam Leong’s husband returned from work, they didn’t leave. Seeing three boys waiting at his yard gate, he greeted them as usual, but after being told about what had happened here before , he immediately went to the hospital, without saying a word. Looking his back quickly disappear in the dark, the three boys felt more guilty about their behavior, because they didn’t hear any scold from him. Then, they followed him secretly to the hospital.
To everyone’s relief Madam Leong received immediate treatment. Although the old lady was safe, she still kept unconscious with white bandages wrapped around her forehead. They got up the courage to express their sincere apology to the sad old man. Completely out of their expectation, the old man slowly raised his head and calmly told them that he was glad that they faced the accident bravely instead of running away from it when it happened. The three boys are now professional football players, but every time they look back, they are grateful to the old man who taught them the importance of responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了三个男孩在踢足球时把球踢到了Madam Leong的家里，无意中伤到了Madam Leong，很严重，叫了救护车，把她送到了最近的医院。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Three boys decided to stay behind to wait for Madam Leong’s son to return and explain to him about the accident.”可知，第一段可描三个男孩在Madam Leong的院子里等Madam Leong的丈夫下班回来，告诉了事情经过，她匆忙去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“令大家欣慰的是，Madam Leong立即得到治疗。”可知，第二段可描写Madam Leong的丈夫看到三个男孩没有逃离，而是真诚地道歉，他原谅了他们，三个男孩很感激。
2.续写线索：等Madam Leong的丈夫——说事故——去医院——道歉——原谅——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
责备：scold/punish/blame
回家：go back home/return home
逃离：flee
情绪类
道歉：apologise/make an apology
感谢：be grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing three boys waiting at his yard gate, he greeted them as usual, but after being told about what had happened here before , he immediately went to the hospital, without saying a word.（运用非谓语动词和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. The three boys are now professional football players, but every time they look back, they are grateful to the old man who taught them the importance of responsibility.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Completely out of their expectation, the old man slowly raised his head and calmly told them that he was glad that they faced the accident bravely instead of running away from it when it happened.（运用宾语从句和时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5.BBCBA 6-10.ACACA 11-15.ACBCC 16-20.AACBB