高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题三阅读理解 考点二十二　新闻时事类 Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题三阅读理解 考点二十二　新闻时事类 Word版含解析，共20页。

A
限时12分钟
A rbt called Bina48 has successfully taken a curse in the philsphy f lve at Ntre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in Califrnia．
Accrding t the curse instructr William Barry, assciate prfessr at NDNU, Bina48 is the wrld's first scially advanced rbt t cmplete a cllege curse, a feat he described as “remarkable”． The rbt tk part in class discussins, gave a presentatin with a student partner and participated in a debate with students frm anther institutin．
Befre becming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry's classes fr several years． One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire t g t cllege, which was enthusiastically supprted by Barry and his students． Rather than enrll Bina48 in his Rbt Ethics: Philsphy f Emerging Technlgies curse, Barry suggested that Bina48 shuld take his curse Philsphy f Lve instead． “Lve is a cncept Bina48 desn't understand，” said Barry． Therefre the challenge wuld be fr Barry and his students t teach Bina48 what lve is．
“Sme interesting things happened in the class，” said Barry． “He said that his students thught it wuld be straightfrward t teach Bina48 abut lve, which, after all, is ‘fairly simple—it's a feeling，’” said Barry． But the reality was different． “Bina48 ended up learning ‘31 different versins f lve，’” said Barry, highlighting sme f the challenges humans may face when wrking artificial intelligence in future．
Bina48 participated in class discussins via Skype and als tk part in a class debate abut lve and cnflict with students frm West Pint． Bina48's cntributin t the debate was filmed and psted n YuTube． It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners f this debate．
In the next decade, Barry hpes Bina48 might becme cmplex enugh t teach a class, thugh he says he fresees rbts being used t better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructrs cmpletely．
1．What was Bina48's perfrmance like in class?
A．Extrardinary． B．Insignificant．
C．Farreaching． D．Unattractive．
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bina48 is the wrld's first scially advanced rbt ．．． in a debate with students frm anther institutin”可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起作报告，参与辩论，其表现被描绘成“卓越的”。因此推断它的表现是非凡的。故选A。
2．What des the underlined wrd “addressing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Dealing with． B．Cnsulting with．
C．Giving a speech t． D．Sending a letter t．
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Befre becming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry's classes fr several years．”可知，在做学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任特邀演讲人好几年，因此推断它经常演讲，故画线词所在句句意：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，它表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持它的这个愿望。故画线词词义与C项“作演讲”意义相近。故选C。
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It was interesting fr Bina48 t learn abut lve．
B．It was quite tugh fr Bina48 t learn abut lve．
C．Artificial intelligence may smehw be superir t man．
D．Humans can launch a challenge t artificial intelligence．
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Bina48 ended up learning ‘31 different versins f lve，’ said Barry, highlighting sme f the challenges humans may face when wrking artificial intelligence in future．”可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，这突出显示了人类未来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。故选C。
4．What des Barry think f the future develpment f Bina48?
A．It will surely be able t serve as a teacher．
B．It will be able t prmte learning and teaching．
C．It will cmpletely take the place f instructrs．
D．It will be smart enugh t cntrl human beings．
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习，而不是完全取代教师。因此推断他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。故选B。
B
限时8分钟
LONDON (Reuters)—Organic fruit, delivered right t the drstep． That is what Gabriel Gld prefers, and he is willing t pay fr it． If this is nt pssible, the 26yearld cmputer technician will spend the extra mney at the supermarket t buy rganic fd．
“Organic prduce is always better，” Gld said． “The fd is free f pesticides (农药), and yu are generally supprting family farms instead f large farms． And mre ften than nt, it is lcally grwn and seasnal, s it is mre tasty．” Gld is ne f a grwing number f shppers buying int the_rganic_trend,_and supermarkets acrss Britain are cunting n mre like him as they grw their rganic fd business． But hw many shppers really knw what they are getting, and why are they willing t pay a higher price fr rganic prduce? Market research shws that Gld and thers wh buy rganic fd can generally give clear reasns fr their preferences—but their knwledge f rganic fd is far frm cmplete． Fr example, small amunts f pesticides can be used n rganic prducts． And abut three quarters f rganic fd in Britain is nt lcal but imprted t meet grwing demand． “The demand fr rganic fd is increasing by abut ne third every year, s it is a very fastgrwing market，” said Sue Flck, a specialist in this line f business．
5．Mre and mre peple in Britain are buying rganic fd because ________．
A．they cnsider the fd free f pllutin
B．they can get the fd anywhere
C．they are getting richer
D．they like hmegrwn fruit
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段开头Gld所说的“Organic prduce is always better, ．．． seasnal, s it is mre tasty．”可知，有机农产品总是更好的，这种食物中没有农药，而Gld代表了现在英国人购买有机农产品的趋势。所以我们能判断出越来越多的英国人买有机农产品是因为他们认为这种农产品没有污染。
6．What can we knw abut mst rganic prduce sld in Britain?
A．It grws indrs all year rund．
B．It is grwn n family farms．
C．It is prduced utside Britain．
D．It is prduced n large farms．
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句可知，英国市场上销售的约3/4的有机农产品不是在英国本地生产的，故选C。
7．What is the meaning f the underlined wrds “the rganic trend” in Paragraph 2?
A．Higher prices f rganic fd．
B．Better quality f rganic fd．
C．Rising market f rganic fd．
D．Grwing interest in rganic fd．
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句中的“Gld is ne f a grwing number f shppers buying int the_rganic_trend”中的“a grwing number f”可推知，“the rganic trend”的意思是对有机农产品越来越浓厚的兴趣，故选D。
C
限时7分钟
A man is in a serius cnditin after being bitten by a shark in nrthern NSW． The 52yearld Evans Head man, named in media reprts as Craig Isn, is underging surgery after suffering injuries t his legs and hands when the shark attacked him at arund 6 am n Friday．
Detective Inspectr Camern Lindsay tld reprters in Ballina the quick thinking f anther surfer and beach walkers wh stemmed the flw f bld may have saved Isn's life．
Tw surfers initially helped him, using twels and turniquets until emergency services arrived at the beach．
Lindsay said Isn sptted the shark in the water and warned the ther surfers．
As the grup tried t paddle away frm the animal it then attacked Isn, he said．
“He actually fught ff the shark, we're tld, and has made it t the shre with the help f the ther surfers，” he said．
Isn was then transprted t Lismre hspital in an ambulance driven by a plice fficer as paramedics frantically wrked n him in the back．
The beach, suth f Ballina, is nt patrlled in winter and wuld remain clsed, a Surf Life Saving NSW spkeswman said．
Lcal resident Bart Easdwn says in the past week lcals have reprted many sightings f furmetre and fivemetre sharks near Ballina and Lennx Head． But he says nthing will stp surfers． “I'm nt quite that brave, but they (lcal surfers) are, and they just lve ding it，” Mr Easdwn tld reprters． “The majrity f peple say they will be back in the water and that there is always smething lming．”
On Sunday beaches arund Ballina were clsed after tw sharks were sptted ff the cast, a Surf Life Saving NSW spkeswman said． Earlier this mnth a bdybarder was mauled by a shark at Ballina's Lighthuse Beach, suffering serius injuries t his lwer legs． In February, a large great white shark tre the legs ff 41yearld surfer, Tadashi Nakaharaa, in a fatal attack at neighburing Shelly Beach． On Sunday a man was killed by a shark while diving fr scallps with his daughter near Maria Island, ff Tasmania's east cast．
8．It can be learned frm the text that ________．
A．Isn was sent t the nearest hspital by surfers
B．ther surfers had an easy escape frm the shark
C．the attack happened during surfing at nn
D．the shark's attack left Isn seriusly hurt
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，艾森遭到鲨鱼攻击后受伤严重。
9．Accrding t Bart Easdwn, we knw that ________．
A．there are reprted sightings f sharks
B．sharks appear in large numbers near Ballina
C．lcals are brave enugh t surf with sharks
D．there are nt enugh guards near Ballina and Lennx Head
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句可知，在过去的一周里，有鲨鱼出没的报道。
10．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why sharks attacked．
B．Examples f recent attacks．
C．What caused sharks t attack．
D．When different attacks happened．
答案：B 段落大意题。最后一段列举了近来鲨鱼攻击人的实例。
11．What is the authr's purpse f writing the passage?
A．T describe serius diving accidents．
B．T remind surfers f safety issues．
C．T reprt a surfer's misfrtune．
D．T call peple's attentin t sharks．
答案：C 推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了一位冲浪者被鲨鱼攻击的不幸遭遇。
D
限时7分钟
Lve t sink int yur chairs and relax when yu get t schl? Then yu will nt be happy t hear that schls all ver the wrld are seriusly cnsidering exchanging traditinal desks fr nes with n seats at all—Yes, that means yu will be encuraged t stand thrugh thse already t lng math and science lessns! Why wuld anyne even think f putting kids t such cruelty? Experts say it imprves their health and helps fight besity． While that may seem a little farfetched (牵强的) the fficials at the few schls arund the wrld seem t agree．
Amng them are educatrs frm the Cllege Statin Independent Schl District in Texas, wh recently cmpleted a weeklng experiment invlving 480 students acrss three elementary schls． The 374 kids that agreed t participate in the study were prvided a device that helped recrd step cunt and calrie cnsumptin ver the entire perid．
All 25 teachers invlved in the study reprted that students appeared t be mre alert and cncentrate better, when allwed t stand． The ne thing that did surprise the researchers was that yunger kids were mre willing t stay standing than kids in higher grades． They believe this may have smething t d with the fact that after years f being asked t “sit still”， lder kids have a harder time adjusting t this unexpected freedm．
American schls are nt the nly nes reprting success with standup desks． Fur Cathlic schls in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since Octber 2013, have seen similar results． In May 2014, Grve Huse Primary Schl in Bradfrd, West Yrkshire, became Eurpe's first test ne, with a sevenweek trial that invlved the use f desks made by Ergtrn in their fifthgrade classrms． While fficial results are nt ut yet, early reactins frm bth teachers and students, have been extremely encuraging．
The findings f these studies and thers dne previusly, all seem t mean that allwing kids t mve arund in classrms is a winwin fr students and teachers—it helps kids get healthier and prvides educatrs with a mre engaged audience．
12．Accrding t the first paragraph, what may make the students at schl unhappy is that ________．
A．they have t exchange desks with each ther
B．they have t exchange traditinal desks fr nes with n seats n their wn
C．there are n seats fr them t sit in class
D．the fficials shw n sympathy t them at all
答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“schls all ver the wrld are seriusly cnsidering exchanging traditinal desks fr nes with n seats at all—Yes, that means yu will be encuraged t stand thrugh thse already t lng math and science lessns”可知，教室没有座位，学生们要站着上课，这或许会让学生们感到不悦。
13．Accrding t the teachers, lder students may nt like standup desks because________．
A．they are cleverer than yunger students
B．they are easily tired f standing lng
C．they have frmed the habit f sitting
D．they d badly in class while standing
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段尾句可知，年龄较大的孩子们由于多年习惯于坐着上课，所以不喜欢这种站着上课的课桌。
14．What is mst likely t be the result f the sevenweek trial?
A．The standing desks can't be used at all．
B．It is gd fr students t use standup desks．
C．Mre tests shuld be dne in ther schls．
D．The students are different in persnality．
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句、第三段首句、第四段首句和最后一段内容可知，使用这种桌子对学生有好处。
15．Why d the teachers like the standing desks?
A．Because the educatrs can draw the students' attentin．
B．Because the teachers can keep the students healthy．
C．Because the students can have a walk in the classrm．
D．Because the standing desks can keep the students cncentrated．
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段首句和最后一段中的 “it helps kids get healthier and prvides educatrs with a mre engaged audience”可知，老师们喜欢这种桌子是因为这使学生们上课更专心、注意力更集中。
A
限时10分钟
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens and yunger children are reading a lt less fr fun, accrding t a Cmmn Sense Media reprt published Mnday．
While the decline ver the past decade is steep fr teen readers, sme data in the reprt shws that reading remains a big part f many children's lives, and indicates hw parents might help encurage mre reading．
Accrding t the reprt's key findings, “the prprtin (比例) wh say they ‘hardly ever’ read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13yearlds and 9 percent f 17yearlds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tday．”
The reprt data shws that pleasure reading levels fr yunger children, ages 2－8, remain largely the same． But the amunt f time spent in reading each sessin has declined, frm clser t an hur r mre t clser t a half hur per sessin．
When it cmes t technlgy and reading, the reprt des little t cunsel (建议) parents lking fr data abut the effect f ereaders and tablets n reading． It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time．
The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading． Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently, cmpared t infrequent readers, have mre bks in the hme, mre bks purchased fr them, parents wh read mre ften, and parents wh set aside time fr them t read．
As the end f schl appraches, and schl vacatin reading lists lm (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance t step in and make their wn summer reading list and plan a family trip t the library r bkstre．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。据本周一Cmmn Sense Media公布的报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们现在很少为了乐趣而读书了。文章从阅读乐趣、阅读时长、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
1．What is the Cmmn Sense Media reprt prbably abut?
A．Children's reading habits．
B．Quality f children's bks．
C．Children's afterclass activities．
D．Parentchild relatinships．
答案：A 主旨大意题。由文章第一段并结合整篇文章对孩子们阅读的乐趣、阅读时长、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等的描述可知，报告主要是关于孩子们的阅读习惯。故选A。
2．Where can yu find the data that best supprts “children are reading a lt less fr fun”？
A．In paragraph 2． B．In paragraph 3．
C．In paragraph 4． D．In paragraph 5．
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the prprtin (比例) wh say they ‘hardly ever’ read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13yearlds and 9 percent f 17yearlds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tday”可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的青少年的比例有所上升，其中，13岁的少年从1984年的8%上升到现在的22%,17岁的青年从1984年的9%上升到现在的27%。这些数据正好支持了这一发现：为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
3．Why d many parents limit electrnic reading?
A．Ebks are f pr quality．
B．It culd be a waste f time．
C．It may harm children's health．
D．Ereaders are expensive．
答案：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time”可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也就是担心会损害孩子们的健康。故选C。
4．Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre?
A．Act as rle mdels fr them．
B．Ask them t write bk reprts．
C．Set up reading grups fr them．
D．Talk with their reading class teachers．
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading．”可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们作榜样并为孩子们做重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读。故选A。
B
限时10分钟
B篇序号与A篇顺排
⊕(2019·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)When Gitanjali Ra shared hw she likes “finding slutins t real prblems”， it was hard t imagine this dynamic girl culd settle a prblem that had escaped scientists fr years．
In just three mnths, Ra came up with a device (装置) that can replace the cstly and lengthy tests currently used t reliably determine lead levels in ur fresh water． Inspired by the current litigatin (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan, a case f water pllutin frm 2014 until present, Ra designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named “America's tp yung scientist” fr 2017．
Ra had been fllwing the water prblem fr abut tw years． She was amazed by the number f peple affected by lead pllutin in water and wanted t d smething t change this． Ra spent mnths trying t cnvince lcal high schls and clleges t give her lab time t cntinue her experiment． At hme, Ra wrked n her prject in the “science rm” she asked her parents t create fr her． Ra has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetth reader and an app． T put it simply, the cartridge cntains carbn nantubes (纳米管) that react t lead． This reactin is then registered by the Bluetth reader, which sends a signal t a mbile app that can tell yu immediately if yur water is safe t drink．
Ra apprpriately named the device Tethys and is hping t make a little imprvement t get the device n the market． While we may nt be aware f any lead pllutin present in ur aging pipelines, lead pisning can cause delays in physical and mental develpment． With Ra believing that the “purpse f science is t make a difference”， her incredible inventin culd make a difference t millins f peple in the United States．
5．What d we knw abut Ra's device?
A．It's cheap and quick．
B．It's cheap and inaccurate．
C．It's expensive and reliable．
D．It's prtable and timecnsuming．
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In just three mnths, Ra came up with a device (装置) that can replace the cstly and lengthy tests currently used t reliably determine lead levels in ur fresh water．”可推知，与以前又贵又费时的设备相比，Ra所发明的设备既便宜又省时，与第三段最后一句“This reactin is then registered by the Bluetth reader, which sends a signal t a mbile app that can tell yu immediately if yur water is safe t drink．”相呼应，故选A。
6．What made Ra have the idea f designing the device?
A．Her parents' suggestins．
B．Her desire fr winning the award．
C．Her interest in settling real prblems．
D．The water pllutin litigatin in Flint．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inspired by the current litigatin (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan, a case f water pllutin frm 2014 until present, Ra designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named ‘America's tp yung scientist’ fr 2017．”可知，Ra设计测试水中铅水平的装置的想法是受一个水污染诉讼的启发，故选D。
7．What d the carbn nantubes functin as?
A．Sending immediate signals．
B．Detecting the presence f lead．
C．Recrding the reactin results．
D．Shwing the water quality results．
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“T put it simply, the cartridge cntains carbn nantubes (纳米管) that react t lead．”可推知，这个碳纳米管是可以对铅起反应的，因此可以检测出水中是否含有铅，故选B。
8．What des the authr think f Ra's inventin?
A．It will lead Ra t make a frtune．
B．It will help millins f Americans drink safe water．
C．It will prmte the develpment f science in America．
D．It will sn settle the leadplluted prblem thrughly．
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句中的“While we may nt be aware f any lead pllutin present in ur aging pipelines, lead pisning can cause delays in physical and mental develpment．” “her incredible inventin culd make a difference t millins f peple in the United States”和对本段的整体理解可推知，作者认为Ra的发明可以帮助人们快速检测出水中是否含有铅，从而可以大大提高人们饮用水的安全性，意义重大，故选B。
C
限时8分钟
(2017·天津高考)This mnth, Germany's transprt minister, Alexander Dbrindt, prpsed the first set f rules fr autnmus vehicles (自主驾驶车辆)． They wuld define the driver's rle in such cars and gvern hw such cars perfrm in crashes where lives might be lst．
The prpsal attempts t deal with what sme call the “death valley” f autnmus vehicles：the grey area between semiautnmus and fully driverless cars that culd delay the driverless future．
Dbrindt wants three things：that a car always chses prperty (财产) damage ver persnal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based n age r race; and that if a human remves his r her hands frm the driving wheel—t check email, say—the car's maker is respnsible if there is a crash．
“The change t the rad traffic law will permit fully autmatic driving，” says Dbrindt． It will put fully driverless cars n an equal legal fting t human drivers, he says．
Wh is respnsible fr the peratin f such vehicles is nt clear amng car makers, cnsumers and lawyers． “The liability (法律责任) issue is the biggest ne f them all，” says Natasha Merat at the University f Leeds, UK．
An assumptin behind UK insurance fr driverless cars, intrduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and mnitring the rad” at every mment．
But that is nt what many peple have in mind when thinking f driverless cars． “When yu say ‘driverless cars’， peple expect driverless cars，” Merat says． “Yu knw—n driver．”
Because f the cnfusin, Merat thinks sme car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully autmated withut human peratin．
Driverless cars may end up being a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn, says Ryan Cal at Stanfrd University, Califrnia． That is happening in the UK and Singapre, where gvernmentprvided driverless vehicles are being launched．
That wuld g dwn prly in the US, hwever． “The idea that the gvernment wuld take ver driverless cars and treat them as a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here，” says Cal．
9．What des the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A place where cars ften break dwn．
B．A case where passing a law is impssible．
C．An area where n driving is permitted．
D．A situatin where drivers' rle is nt clear．
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“the grey area between semiautnmus and fully driverless cars that culd delay the driverless future”可知，death valley指的就是半自主驾驶和完全无人驾驶汽车之间的灰色地带，即：对司机角色的定义不清楚。故选D。
10．The prpsal put frward by Dbrindt aims t________．
A．stp peple frm breaking traffic rules
B．help prmte fully autmatic driving
C．prtect drivers f all ages and races
D．prevent serius prperty damage
答案：B 推理判断题。第一段说Dbrindt提出第一套自主驾驶车辆的规章，将会定义自主驾驶车辆司机的角色，这个提议就是处理death valley这个问题的；第四段说交规的改变会准许全自动驾驶，而且会将完全无人驾驶汽车和有人驾驶汽车放到一个平等的法律地位上，由此推断，Dbrindt提出此建议的目的就是推广全自动驾驶。故选B。
11．What d cnsumers think f the peratin f driverless cars?
A．It shuld get the attentin f insurance cmpanies．
B．It shuld be the main cncern f law makers．
C．It shuld nt cause deadly traffic accidents．
D．It shuld invlve n human respnsibility．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句“When yu say ‘driverless cars’， peple expect driverless cars，” Merat says．“Yu knw—n driver．”可知，人们认为的无人驾驶汽车，就是没有司机的汽车，人不参与其中当然也不该涉及人的责任问题。故选D。
12．Driverless vehicles in public transprt see n bright future in ________．
A．Singapre B．the UK
C．the US D．Germany
答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“That wuld g dwn prly in the US, hwever．”可知，无人驾驶汽车作为公共交通方式在美国反响却很差，即：在美国，无人驾驶汽车在公共运输领域看不到光明的前景，因此选C。
13．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Autnmus Driving：Whse Liability?
B．Fully Autmatic Cars：A New Breakthrugh
C．Autnmus Vehicles：Driver Remved!
D．Driverless Cars：Rt f Rad Accidents
答案：A 标题判断题。全文由德国交通部部长的提议引出话题，围绕自主驾驶车辆的发展进行了探讨，主要是从立法角度探讨了责任归属问题，而弄清楚这一问题有助于无人驾驶车辆未来的发展。故选A。
D
限时10分钟
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Sme f the wrld's mst famus musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans t celebrate the first annual Internatinal Jazz Day． UNESCO(United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its significance, and its ptential as a unifying (联合) vice acrss cultures．
Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the US the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins．
It's Jasn Mran's jb t help change that． As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible, and preserve its histry and culture．
“Jazz seems like it's nt really a part f the American appetite，” Mran tells Natinal Public Radi's reprter Neal Cnan． “What I'm hping t accmplish is that my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and understand that jazz is nt black and white anymre． It's actually clr, and it's actually digital．”
Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the entertainment aspect f the music has been lst． “The music can't be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958． It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same，” says Mran．
Last year, Mran wrked n a prject that arranged Fats Waller's music fr a dance party, “just t kind f put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is cncert music，” says Mran． “Fr me, it's the recntextualizatin． In music, where des the emtin (情感) lie？Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) n hw t talk abut urselves and hw smething as abstract as a Charlie Parker recrd gets us int a dialgue abut ur emtins and ur thughts？Smetimes we lse sight that the music has a wider cntext，” says Mran, “s I want t cntinue thse dialgues． Thse are the things I want t fster．”
14．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Internatinal JazzDay?
A．T remember the birth f jazz．
B．T prtect cultural diversity．
C．T encurage peple t study music．
D．T recgnize the value f jazz．
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“．．． t raise awareness f jazz music, its significance, and its ptential as a unifying (联合) vice acrss cultures”可知，设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐价值的认识。故选D。
15．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Jazz becming mre accessible．
B．The prductin f jazz grwing faster．
C．Jazz being less ppular with the yung．
D．The jazz audience becming larger．
答案：C 指代判断题。第二段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到Jasn Mran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象，由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象。故选C。
16．What can we infer abut Mran's pinin n jazz?
A．It will disappear gradually．
B．It remains black and white．
C．It shuld keep up with the times．
D．It changes every 50 years．
答案：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jasn Mran的话可知，他认为世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该跟上时代的步伐。故选C。
17．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Explring the Future f Jazz
B．The Rise and Fall f Jazz
C．The Stry f a Jazz Musician
D．Celebrating the Jazz Day
答案：A 标题判断题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立，讨论了爵士乐现在面临的问题，并对其未来的发展进行了探索，故A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。
E
限时10分钟
⊕(2019·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)China will give the green light t Internet medical services cnducted by medical institutins as part f a brader push t prmte Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Cuncil executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang．
Medical institutins will be allwed t prvide nline diagnstic services fr patients with cmmn and chrnic diseases in their fllwup visits t their dctrs． The tp levels f hspitals will be encuraged t prvide nline services, including cnsultatins (会诊), reservatins and test result inquiries．
As China jins the ranks f middleincme cuntries, the demand fr health services has increased accrdingly． Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the prblem f inaccessible and expensive public health services that have lng been a big cncern fr the general public．
One decisin cming ut f the meeting says the intelligent review f health insurance will be applied and that the nestp settlement will be advanced． The realtime sharing f prescriptin and drug retail sales will be explred as well．
“We must waste n time in pushing frward the measures nce the decisin is made，” Li said． “In recent years, tplevel hspitals in majr cities have seen steady increases in the number f patients． Medical bills have becme a heavy burden n families and highend medical resurces still fall shrt f meeting the grwing demand f the public．”
T slve the prblem, a twprnged (双管齐下的) apprach must be taken． One is t establish medical partnerships t strengthen cperatin between majr hspitals and cmmunity clinics． The ther is t bring frward Internet Plus Healthcare t prmte the sharing f quality medical resurces．
The gvernment will see t it that lngdistance healthcare services cver all cuntrylevel hspitals． S mre effrts will be made t ensure that highspeed bradband netwrk will be extended t cver medical institutins in urban and rural areas． Dedicated Internet access services will be set up t meet the needs fr lngdistance healthcare services．
18．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing services wn't a patient enjy nline?
A．Receiving a medical peratin．
B．Asking dctrs fr advice after the test．
C．Knwing their situatin abut the disease．
D．Making an appintment with a dctr in advance．
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tp levels f hspitals will be encuraged t prvide nline services, including cnsultatins (会诊), reservatins and test result inquiries．”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容，故选A。
19．What makes the demand fr health services increase in China?
A．The expense f medical care．
B．The recgnitin f health insurance．
C．The imprvement f peple's life quality．
D．The incnvenience f hspital equipment．
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As China jins the ranks f middleincme cuntries, the demand fr health services has increased accrdingly．”可推知，应选C。
20．What des Li mean by saying “We must waste n time in pushing frward the measures”？
A．The bills are impssible t affrd．
B．The situatins need urgent imprvement．
C．The measures are perfectly wrked ut．
D．The hspitals are unwilling t admit patients．
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第五段尾句“Medical bills have becme a heavy burden n families and highend medical resurces still fall shrt f meeting the grwing demand f the public．”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求，故选B。
21．What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A．Mdern Hspitals
B．Online Healthcare n Its Way
C．N Mre Burden fr General Peple
D．Wide Applicatins f Internet Medical Services
答案：B 标题判断题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中，故选B。