高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题三阅读理解 考点十五　广告信息类 Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮（新课标通用）训练检测：专题三阅读理解 考点十五　广告信息类 Word版含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了75　$9，99　$6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题三　阅读理解



考点十五　广告信息类
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A
限时8分钟
Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages
·July 13, 2019
This discussion will examine self­taught artists who use coded or invented languages in their work． Artists include Melvin Edward Nelson, and Carlo Keshishian． Exploring the relationship between language and visual expressions, it seeks to find out how some unreadable words, letters, and symbols communicate meaning．
·6：30 pm－8：00 pm
·$10 members, students, seniors; $12 non­members
Art and Storytelling
·July 20, 2019
Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work, while examining how his explorations of storytelling relate to his previous works．
Another activity includes conversations with artists and scholars, providing a good opportunity to engage with the central themes and histories found in the artwork．
·6：30 pm－7：30 pm
·$5 members, students, seniors; $8 non­members
Self­Taught Genius
·July 27, 2019
Sponsor Sarah Suzuki will discuss selected drawings and prints on view in the exhibition Highlights from Self­Taught Genius in a guided gallery tour．
The program is held together with the exhibition Highlights from Self­Taught Genius at the newly opened Self­Taught Genius Gallery in Long Island City, Queens．
·6：00 pm－7：00 pm
·$5 members, students, seniors; $8 non­members
Gender, Politics and Textiles (纺织品)
·August 3, 2019
Art historian Julia Bryan Wilson will present an illustrated overview of her publication Fray: Art and Textile Politics． Julia will explore the relationship between textiles, gender and war． A book signing will follow the discussion．
·6：30 pm－8：00 pm
·$8 members, students, seniors; $10 non­members

1．Who will talk about drawing and stories?
A．Ernesto Caivano． B．Sarah Suzuki．
C．Melvin Edward． D．Julia Bryan Wilson．
答案：A　细节理解题。根据Art_and_Storytelling部分中的“Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work”可知，Ernesto Caivano会在他的作品中讨论绘画和故事的关系 。分析选项可知A项正确。
2．Which of the activities is available in August, 2019?
A．Self­Taught Genius．
B．Art and Storytelling．
C．Gender, Politics, and Textiles．
D．Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages．
答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一部分Gender, Politics, and Textiles (纺织品)中的August 3, 2019可知C项符合题意。
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To advertise some activities．
B．To introduce some artists．
C．To publicize some looks．
D．To sponsor some events．
答案：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文对四项活动作了详细的介绍，目的就是为这些活动做广告。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
B
限时8分钟
It's almost camp season!
Summer is wonderful． Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful．
Tahosa High Adventure Base
Location: Ward, Colorado
People puzzle: Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best． Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high­flying challenges and overcome your fears． Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes． Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!
Choose your adventure: Go all­inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week． The choice is yours．
Camp_Raymond
Location: Parks, Arizona
Don't look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy． But Camp Raymond's location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars．
That's cool: Don't forget your camera and a jacket． During the day, you could spot bears and deer． At night, temperatures can fall sharply． Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool．
Pamlico_Sea_Base
Location: Blounts Creek, North Carolina．
Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat． You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment． Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish．
Set sail: Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star­lord, Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first­rate sailor in no time． You'll even practice finding your way using the stars．
Base_Camp
Location: St． Paul, Minnesota
Big upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock­ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp．
Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．

4．What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?
A．It requires fishing licenses．
B．It offers lessons on flying a plane．
C．It's a camp that is intended for brave kids．
D．It is a camp where you can set your own pace．
答案：D　细节理解题。根据Tahosa_High_Adventure_Base中“Choose your adventure ．．． The choice is yours．”可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地。故选D。
5．What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?
A．How to tell starboard from star­lord．
B．How to choose camping equipment．
C．How to use the stars for directions．
D．How to make a boat on your own．
答案：C　细节理解题。根据Pamlico_Sea_Base中“Set sail: Even if you don't know the difference ．．． using the stars．”可知，在Pamlico Sea Base你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向。故选C。
6．In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?
A．Base Camp．
B．Camp Raymond．
C．Pamlico Sea Base．
D．Tahosa High Adventure Base．
答案：A　细节理解题。根据Base_Camp中的“Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．”可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在Base Camp营地里爬墙。故选A。
C
限时10分钟

The Iron Peacock
By Mary Stetson Clarke
Paperback ————$10．75　$9．32
Joanna Sprague's life is upended (使颠倒) when her father died on the voyage that was to take them to a new life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony． Poor and alone, 16­year­old Joanna must summon (鼓起) uncommon courage to survive as a servant in a strange new world．

The Broken Blade
By William Durbin
Paperback ————$6．99　$6．18
In 1800,13­year­old Pierre La Page never imagined he'd be leaving Montreal to paddle 2,400 miles． It was something older men, like his father, did． But when Pierre's father had an accident, Pierre quit school to become a voyager for the North West Company, so his family could survive the winter． It's hard for Pierre as the youngest in the team． Pierre was miserable． Still he had no choice but to endure the trip to Grand Portage and back．

Stowaway
By Karen Hesse
Paperback ————$7．99　$6．18
It is known that in the summer of 1768, Captain James Cook sailed from England, beginning a three­year voyage around the world on a secret mission to discover an unknown continent at the bottom of the globe．What is less known is that a boy named Nicholas Young was a stowaway (偷乘船者) on that ship． Karen Hesse recreates Cook's voyage through the eyes of this remarkable boy, creating a fictional journal filled with fierce hurricanes, warring natives, and disease, as Nicholas discovers new lands, incredible creatures, and lifelong friends．

I Am David
By Anne Holm
Paperback ————$6．99　$6．29
David's entire twelve­year life has been spent in a prison camp in Eastern Europe． He knows nothing of the outside world． But when he is given the chance to escape, he seizes it． With his enemies hot on his heels, David struggles to cope with the difficulty in this strange new world, where his only resources are a compass, a few crusts of bread, his two aching feet, and some advice to seek refuge in Denmark． Is that enough to survive?

7．Who wrote the story about a young girl who had to survive in a strange new world?
A．Anne Holm． B．William Durbin．
C．Karen Hesse． D．Mary Stetson Clarke．
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一本书The Iron Peacock中的“16­year­old Joanna ．．． strange new world”可知，本书讲述的是一个女孩在一个陌生的新世界艰难生存的故事，其作者是Mary Stetson Clarke。
8．Which of the following characters had to endure a lot to help support the family?
A．Joanna Sprague． B．Pierre La Page．
C．Nicholas Young． D．David．
答案：B　细节理解题。第二本书The Broken Blade的主人公Pierre La Page在父亲出事后，辍学成为一个远航探险者并承担起养家的责任。
9．What kind of readers will most probably like reading Stowaway?
A．Those who want to be sailors．
B．Those who like traveling．
C．Those who study science in college．
D．Those who are eager for freedom．
答案：A　推理判断题。Stowaway讲述了一个名叫Nicholas Young 的男孩偷乘Cook船长的航海船去发现新大陆的故事，属于航海题材的故事，该书对于想成为水手的人无疑是最具吸引力的。
10．How much can you save at least if you buy all of the four books mentioned above?
A．$3．15． B．$4．75．
C．$5．25． D．$6．05．
答案：B　细节理解题。用四本书的原价总数减去折后价的总数后得出，可以省下$4．75。
D
限时10分钟
No one knows for sure when advertising first started． It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them． That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus on doing one specific job．
Let's take a man we'll call Mr Fielder for example． He did everything connected with farming． He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops． At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm． However, he didn't make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs． Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things．
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr Plowright． Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier． Mr Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows． Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows．
How did Mr Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course． First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers． That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door． It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr Plowright and his really good plows．
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago． Even before most people could read, they understood such signs． Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale．
A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message． You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols． The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today． Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention．
A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily． It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city． In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products． Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods． Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality． His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world．

11．What probably led to the start of advertisement?
A．The discovery of iron．
B．The specialization of labor．
C．The appearance of new jobs．
D．The development of farming techniques．
答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，劳动分工的专业化可能促进了广告的产生，故选B。
12．The writer makes up the two stories of Mr Fielder and Mr Plowright in order to ________．
A．explain the origin of advertising
B．predict the future of advertising
C．expose problems in advertising
D．provide suggestions for advertising
答案：A　推理判断题。通过文章前三段的铺垫，作者在第四段中提出的“How did ．．． let people know what he was doing ．．． he advertised”，同时结合倒数第三段中的“Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago． Even before most people could read, they understood such signs．”可知，许多历史学家相信最初的户外标识在5,000年以前就被使用。由此可推断作者讲这两个故事是为了说明广告的起源，故选A。
13．In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who ________．
A．owned a ship
B．had the loudest voice
C．ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D．did a job functioning as today's TV or radio commercial
答案：D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products．”及该段最后一句“His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world．”可知，在古埃及，crier所从事的工作性质类似于今天的电视或收音机中的商业广告，故选D。
14．The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________．
A．the history of advertising
B．the benefits of advertising
C．the early forms of advertising
D．the basic design of advertising
答案：C　段落大意题。由倒数第二段第一句和最后一段可知，最后两段主要讲述的是广告的早期形式，关键词是最后一段中的“this earliest form of advertising”，故选C。

A
限时10分钟
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
Washington, D．C． Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world­famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C． Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom． Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C． Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop． Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water．
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C． newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C． in a healthy way with minimum effort． Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks． Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C． Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall． Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history． Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water． All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．

1．Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．
答案：A　细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．部分中的“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！”可知，这个骑车看樱花活动需要提前预定。故选A。
2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A．Meet famous people．
B．Go to a national park．
C．Visit well­known museums．
D．Enjoy interesting stories．
答案：D　细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．部分中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks．”可知，在这个活动中，你可以欣赏有趣的故事。故选D。
3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A．City maps． B．Cameras．
C．Meals． D．Safety lights．
答案：D　细节理解题。根据Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour部分中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
B
限时10分钟
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do． Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school． Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices．

Activity
Description
Member of staff
Cost
Outdoor



Adventure



(OUT)
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills． You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor． Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment．
Mr Clemens
￡140
WWI Battlefields
and
Paris
(WBP)
On Monday we travel to London． After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields． On Day 3 we cross into Belgium． Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks． Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights．
Mrs Wilson
￡425
Crafty Foxes
(CRF)



Four days of product design centred around textiles． Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials． Bags, cushions and decorations ．．． Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles．
Mrs Goode
￡30

续表

Activity
Description
Member of staff
Cost
Potty
about Potter (POT)
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley­on­Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter．
Miss Drake
￡150


4．Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A．OUT．　　B．WBP．　　C．CRF．　　D．POT．
答案：A　细节理解题。根据题干中的“go camping”，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的“wild camping (野外露营)”这个关键信息。故选A。
5．What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson?
A．Travel to London．
B．See a parade and fireworks．
C．Tour central Paris．
D．Visit the WWI battlefields．
答案：D　细节理解题。根据题干中的“with Mrs Wilson”，我们可以锁定第二个活动。根据“On Monday we travel to London． After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields．”可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选D。
6．How long does Potty about Potter last?
A．Two days． B．Four days．
C．Five days． D．One week．
答案：A　推理判断题。根据题干中的信息“Potty about Potter”定位到最后一种活动来寻找答案。由关键信息“stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel”可知，将在一家青年旅舍逗留一夜，故可推知这个活动是持续两天。故选A。
C
限时6分钟
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit． The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials． The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit． The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3． Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． ID required．
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology．Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1．3 million people a year and brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State． It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations． Visit pacificsciencecenter． org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了太平洋科学中心旅行指南手册。
7．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 1．
B．In Building 3．
C．At the Laser Dome．
D．At the Denny Way entrance．
答案：B　细节理解题。根据题干中的buy a souvenir可定位到文章第一部分。在太平洋科学中心商店(Pacific Science Center's Store)可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 ．．． ”可知，该商店在三号楼。故选B。
8．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A．Train science teachers．
B．Distribute science books．
C．Inspire scientific research．
D．Take science to the classroom．
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第四部分第二句“Today, Pacific Science Center ．．． brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms ．．． ”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。故选D。
9．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A．To encourage donations．
B．To advertise coming events．
C．To introduce special exhibits．
D．To tell about the Center's history．
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章第四部分尾句“Visit pacificsciencecenter． org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．”可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。
D
限时6分钟
(2017·北京高考)
Inspiring young minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month．

Sounds too good to be true?
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends．
Happy Birthday All Year!
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day．
————————————————————————
SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual Subscription
Europe ￡55　　　　Rest of World ￡65
□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
Europe ￡60　　　　Rest of World ￡70
Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back．

10．Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A．It entertains young parents．
B．It provides serious advertisements．
C．It publishes popular science fictions．
D．It combines fun with complex concepts．
答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段左框第二句中的“TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive”可知，这份杂志的特殊之处在于它能把复杂的概念变得很吸引人，即D项(它把娱乐和复杂的概念结合起来了)。
11．What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A．Online courses．
B．Articles on new topics．
C．Lectures on a balanced life．
D．Reports on scientific discoveries．
答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段右框内容可知，该杂志会通过文章、实验和有创意的事物来介绍一个全新的话题，故选B项(关于新话题的文章)。
12．How much should you pay if you make a 12­month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
A．￡55． B．￡60．
C．￡65． D．￡70．
答案：D　细节理解题。由题干中的几个关键点12­month (即annual“一年的”)，with gift pack及from China(即Rest of World ￡70)可锁定价格为70英镑。故选D。
13．Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________．
A．free birthday presents
B．full refund within 28 days
C．membership of the TOKNOW club
D．chances to meet the experts in person
答案：B　细节理解题。由文章最后一句的退订政策可知，订阅者在28天内可退订并收回全款。故选B。