高考英语二轮复习浙江高考英语七选五专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习浙江高考英语七选五专项训练作业含答案，共53页。
七选五
Death is a part of life and it’s natural to grieve (悲伤) when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death. ____1____
A pet is part of the family, so when they die it can be very difficult and upsetting for everyone who love them. It’s OK to feel sad, angry, numb or to feel hard to believe they’re no longer alive. You may have lots of feelings but there’s no right way to feel or to grieve. As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else. ____2____ Dipti Solanki, who helps people with their grief, says, “Your feelings matter and are normal after you lose a pet. They can feel really big and overwhelming.”
____3____ Solanki says, “It’s really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid or if you have any questions, because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone. ____4____” Talking about your pet helps to keep their memory alive as you remember the time you spent together. It also lets other people know that you want to talk about your pet.
Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help. ____5____. Print out photos of your pet and frame them or make them into a collage (拼贴画) to display. You can draw or paint a picture of them. Or write a story about something you did together or how they made you feel.
A．It doesn’t mean pets are not important.
B．There’s no rush and you can take your time.
C．It is an important part of the healing process.
D．As well as talking about them, you can get creative.
E．After you share your feelings they become easier to deal with.
F．It’s better to talk than keep your thoughts and feelings bottled up.
G．They have been a part of your life so it’s a big change to get used to

What is the best sleep position for your health?
It’s difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously fall into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and some could hold back your health and wellbeing. ____6____
If you sleep on your side
More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal (胎儿的) position. ____7____ It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring (打鼾).
If you sleep on your back
Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight. ____8____
If you sleep on your stomach
Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. ____9____ And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.
____10____ You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.
A．This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B．Sleeping on your side is probably the best position.
C．Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D．There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E．Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F．Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G．This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.

As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world, people are clearing out old plants and planning new gardens for next year. ____11____
If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside, you can replant them into larger ones. ____12____ And replant them with fresh potting soil, and then water them. If you are having trouble removing the plants from their containers, or pots, check to see if the roots have come through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. If they have, gently pull or cut the extra roots to help remove the plant.
You can then divide plants like spider plants and flamingo flowers into two or more individual plants. Firstly, shake off any extra soil carefully. Secondly, find the connection between the root system and the plant’s top growth and pull apart the roots gently. ____13____ Be sure that there are at least three healthy leaves attached to the root system of each new plant. Lastly, place each new plant in its container. Be sure to use fresh soil mix. Water the plants well until new plants form.
All the house plants that spent summer days outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside for the winter season. ____14____ Continue to water regularly during this time.
After a week, look for insects on the plant, especially under the leaves. ____15____ If you are still worried about insects, you can spray the plants with Neem oil mixed with water. And complete the move inside before temperatures drop below 12.7 degrees Celsius.
A．You can then water the plants.
B．Inside houseplants still need care too.
C．This helps the plant get used to lower light levels.
D．Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife.
E．Choose a container that is no more than 5 centimeters wider than the original.
F．However, outside plants will also need help to return to the inside environment.
G．Wash the leaves with water to make sure there are no uninvited guests, like pests.

As a teenager, you’ll be starting high school and making new friends. Your hormones (荷尔蒙) are racing the most in these few years and you will be an adult soon enough. _____16_____Here is some advice for you to follow.
Have a healthy social life. A healthy social life is the key to enjoying your life in spite of the stress of school. Try to make at least two best friends.   Shop with your friends, go to a park or take a few trips together. _____17_____
_____18_____. Show off your talents by writing music, stories or poems. Create cool drawings. Learn how to create web pages and computer programs. Create your own clothes, cook, bake, work on a car, play an instrument (乐器) and so on.
Work hard in school. Education is the most important thing in your life. Always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. _____19_____But if you are just being lazy, it can certainly affect your college and career opportunities in the future.
Get involved(参与). _____20_____Getting involved will help you in future years and you’ll meet a lot of people. Like chess? You can be in the chess club. If the school doesn’t have a club you wish you were in, you can create your own!
A．Be creative.
B．No matter what happens, be yourself.
C．Find out what you are good at and try to achieve success in some fields.
D．It is important to have a good teen life by making the best of these years.
E．The school has many things for you to become involved in and have fun doing.
F．If you are getting bad grades because you are struggling with something, seek help.
G．Go to malls or teen clubs because these are good places to meet with other teenage

If you’re looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. However, there’s a wrong trend to view picnics as an excuse to transport food in single-use plastic containers. Sure, it means the cleanup is easy at the moment, but it just puts it off to a later point, when it takes the form of volunteer cleanups and landfill management. ____21____ What follows is advice on how to pack such a picnic.
●Use food containers smartly
Using reusable containers is the easiest way to reduce waste. ____22____ For example, to reduce packaging, you can take along things like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you’re ready to eat. It doesn’t all have to be done and sealed (密封) before you leave the house.
●Choose real cutlery (餐具)
Using washable dishes and cutlery for a picnic does not require much more work than single-use ones.
You’d have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not pack your dirty plates and cutlery into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home? ____23____
●Think about the drinks
Forget the single-use, single-serve drink bottles. ____24____ Fill a large thermos (保温瓶) or personal water bottles with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they have the added advantage of keeping your drinks colder for longer.
●Put cloth bags to good use
Cloth bags are amazing. I use them for so much more than just buying food at the store. They’re perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking. They can also work as a napkin, tea towel, or trash bag if needed. ____25____
A．Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket.
B．There are some healthy dishes you can make or buy.
C．To avoid this, a plastic-free picnic can be a brilliant idea.
D．If you’re worried about breaking, take some light camping plates.
E．Instead, just bring along a cloth tablecloth to spread on the ground.
F．These create a huge amount of waste, which can be easily avoided.
G．In addition, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything.

Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercises, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches and they also respect the referees (裁判) or other officials involved in their games. ____26____ They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. ____27____ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
____28____ some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! ____29____ Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.
So be a good sportsman in whatever you do! ____30____ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A．If you’re a good sportsman on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.
B．Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
C．we can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
D．Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
F．On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
G．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

Some places can create strong memories. We often clearly remember important events in our lives and link them with the places where they happened. Many people remember exactly where they were when they heard very good or very bad news. The following are a few special places that are important to Americans who look to the past, but also are thinking of the future.
New Orleans Streetcars
Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. ____31____ Anthony Falls has been driving streetcars for 10 years, and plans to keep doing so.
“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. ____32____ Because at one time they didn’t have people of color driving the street car. So I think that’s a big part of my job.”
Historic Houses
Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia. ____33____
This simple house in Winchester, Virginia, opened its doors to the public in August. It was home to singer Patsy Cline, who died at the age of 30.
Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors. ____34____ She is pleased that Winchester is finally honoring her cousin, nearly 50 years after she died in a plane crash.
Havre de Grace
Havre de Grace is a town in the American state of Maryland. This part of Maryland is famous for its wildlife. Hunters use decoys(用于诱捕鸟兽的动物或仿制物)to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. ____35____
A．Most of them were hand made.
B．And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.
C．I’s convenient, cheap and it gets you where you need to go.
D．Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.
E．It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.
F．Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.
G．Vincenti hopes more young people become decoy carvers so the tradition will continue in Havre de Grace.

ZHAO ZHIZHONG, a professor of geography at Hainan Normal University, recently proposed to make the law and forbid pupils below the age of 16 to use smartphones. Beijing Youth Daily comments:
With the prosperity of the economy, many families choose to buy a smartphone for their children at school to search for materials and assist in studying. ____36____.
In and out of class, the pupils have smartphones in their hands. ____37____. While enjoying their lunch, they hold them in their hands. Even on the bed before sleeping, they hold one in their hands.
It seems the heavy addiction to smartphones is affecting ever more pupils at young ages. ____38____. The addiction to smartphones, which is popular among pupils, is a problem that affects them in many aspects. It distracts them from their academic studies and prevents them from talking with each other. That’s why quite many people agree to limit the use of smartphones among pupils. That’s also why Zhao’s proposal got quite a wide welcome among the public.
____39____. This is because smartphones, if used well, do play a key role in helping the pupils get wider access to the outside world and broaden their horizon. Besides, the school might not have the power to forbid pupils from using their own properties that do not pose harm to others.
There are certain countries that limit pupils from using smartphones in class but allow them to use them after it. ____40____. But that can offer some food for thought.
A．While walking, they hold them in their hands.
B．So a flexible ban can be considered to avoid the trouble.
C．They, just like their parents, have become enslaved by smartphones.
D．However, it remains doubtful whether a simple ban is proper.
E．Perhaps a child model for smartphones can also be introduced.
F．The actual effect remains to be seen.
G．In fact, when children get their smartphones, the situation is different.

Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.
____41____ Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable. The stress associated with failing is created by others around you, rather than by the event itself.
I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor. ____42____
The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way. I received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation. I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. ____43____ I also began studying Medicine last year.
____44____ But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started. Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks, but these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable.
The noise around you, whether it be from co-workers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities. ____45____ Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.
A．Failure is your platform to success.
B．You are guaranteed a lifetime of success.
C．I was turned down by countless graduate schemes.
D．You may not be successful the first, second or however many times.
E．Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of the failure itself.
F．Despite all of this, I ended up getting a distinction in my master’s degree.
G．However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.

How to stop glasses fogging up with a face mask
Wearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic, but it come with its own set of challenges. And, one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision. Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. ___46___ Here are some tricks to stop it.
Twist your mask strings.
From the side, once you twist it, the strings will look like the figure eight. This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask. ___47___ This may leave you infected by virus.
___48___
If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water. Put your glasses in it and let it air dry. When you wear your glasses next, soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging.
Use tissues.
You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask. ___49___ To do this DIY trick properly, you should fold a tissue in half and place the straight edge along the bridge of your nose.
Change the position of your masks and glasses.
___50___ But if you do this there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin(下巴)after you pull it up. And, if your prescription is stronger, this trick could impact your vision and cause increased blurriness.
A．Put glasses in the water.
B．Wash your glasses with soap.
C．It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog.
D．So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks.
E．Cover your chin with masks to prevent need for repositioning when talking.
F．Though, it’s worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face.
G．Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards.

Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1℃ over the past century, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ____51____ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.
The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. ____52____
If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates(把…闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. ____53____ You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.
While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response. ____54____
That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ____55____ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.
A．As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.
B．That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory.
C．As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.
D．At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.
E．Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.
F．Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.
G．Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.

While lead (铅) poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their Children. ___56___
Take Notes: start by checking www. recslls.gov to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead?___57___
Clean Up: to avoid lead exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces.___58___Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels.
___59___avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children. Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard (危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic (无毒的) and designed for children’s use.
Get Tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms (症状) .___60___This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
A．Buy Smart.
B．When in doubt, throw it out.
C．If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested.
D．Not all children like being tested.
E．Make sure your children stay safe.
F．The following tips contain common hazards (危害) for lead poisoning.
G．Wash your children’s hands and playthings often.

If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? ____61____ But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, “Why can’t I think?”
____62____ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.
Once your read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. ____63____ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. ____64____ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. ____65____ Go and get a book!
A．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
B．Reading can help you make more friends too.
C．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
D．Why not do some reading while you are hungry.
E．Now what you waiting for.
F．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
G．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.

Do you like to exercise? ___66___ Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups!
You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. But can it make you smarter?
Maybe! The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter. ___67___
Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising. ___68___ On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise.
Others point to studies that show that exercise can stimulate the growth of new brain cells. As your brain gets bigger, the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and brain function improves.
___69___ Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. Thirty to sixty minutes per day four to five times a week is even better.
Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. ___70___
A．But how can physical exercise help?
B．Can you explain why exercise matters?
C．What is your favorite way to exercise?
D．Basically, exercising can help you do whatever you do better.
E．And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.
F．Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.
G．So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best?

If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor,____71____.
Exercise.
Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Cherish yourself with good nutrition.
Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. ____72____. So eat plenty of fruit and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).
Identify troubles.
Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. ____73____ . If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.
____74____
Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ____75____ .
A．Look at the bright side
B．Take action to solve problems
C．here are four things you can do to feel better
D．Depression takes time to heal
E．Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy
F．With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked
G．Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding

Every year, most people set goals for themselves to read a certain number of books. ____76____. They can make your mind think deeper, teach you more about your field, sharpen your skills, and generally just help you grow to the next level. Whatever your field or interests might be, it’s very important to develop a habit to read beyond your horizons. ____77____.
Determine your reading goal
In order to create a reading habit and culture, it’s important to start off by setting a goal. ____78____. When you find concrete reasons and a purpose attached to your goal, you’ll be more motivated to keep pushing and achieve it.
____79____
Once you’re done setting your reading goal, you’ll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. A reading list will help you stay organized. Take it a step further by creating a log attached to that list, including the start and finish dates, key notes or lessons. A list and log with notes about your thoughts will encourage you to look through them months later, just in case you need some inspiration at some point.
Set reading time
____80____. Put away distractions such as the TV and other things that may affect your reading time. Ready for at least 30-40 minutes a day is a great start and would help you develop a concrete reading habit as you’ll always look forward to having your ‘me time’ that supports your reading goals.
In order to truly achieve your reading goals, you’ll need to be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A．Make a list of books
B．Invest in tools that encourage reading
C．Be determined to make it an enjoyable process
D．There are numerous benefits of reading good books
E．This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose
F．Set aside specific time every day to read your assigned book
G．Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit

Everyday we see hundreds of marketing messages. Advertising has become part of modern life. But what is advertising exactly? In short, it refers to the activity of promoting a product or service.
____81____ From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.
Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers. If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. ____82____That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan. ____83____ Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote with our pride in having good taste. A slogan which communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture.
Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador”— a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character. Think of a popular fast-food restaurant. Does it have a brand ambassador? Is the brand ambassador popular among potential customers? ____84____
Product placement (植入) is typically used in films and TV shows. Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the film. ____85____ We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.
A．Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service.
B．In addition, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus promoting business.
C．The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.
D．The history of advertising has been closely linked with that of the mass media.
E．Now advertising is becoming more digital and more personal.
F．Other types of mass media use product placement too, including video games.
G．Some big manufacturers spend billions of dollars a year on advertising.

How tall are you? Do you tower over your friends and family - or are they people you literally have to look up to? ____86____ But do you know that there’s a possibility that we’re all getting taller?
Of course, our height is out of our control. ____87____ The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority might be a tall story, but according to David Robson, writing for BBC Future, “on the basis of first impressions alone, taller people may have the edge.” He adds that various studies have found that the greater your height, the higher you score on measures of happiness and enjoyment of life.
____88____ Scientists have known for a long time that humans with good diets and reliable access to food tend to grow taller and mature more quickly. Adult height in some countries has rocketed as they transformed into a developed society.
In a recent study scientists have discovered a brain receptor, called MC3R, linked to our growing process. ____89____ “It tells the body we’re great here and we’ve got lots of food, so grow quickly, have puberty (发育期) soon and make lots of babies. This discovery could lead to drugs to improve muscle mass and treat delayed growth,” UK researchers say.
For those eager to be taller, we need to look at the Dutch, who stand head and shoulders above the rest of us as the tallest people in the world. But, of course tall people have to stoop (俯身) through doorways and struggle to fit in cars and can have joint and cardiovascular problems. ____90____
A．Are you getting as tall as you want to be?
B．It’s a biological fact influenced partly by genetics.
C．So maybe we should be careful for what we wish for.
D．Obviously, we’re not all the same, and size doesn’t really matter.
E．It’s thought to be the crucial link between food and sex development and growth.
F．There is a ceiling for height, and it’s reached when people achieve their genetic potential.
G．If this makes you want to be taller, it’s good to know we are taller than we were 150 years ago.

Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you? ___91___
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ___92___,so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some breeds may require more vet care than others. Flat faced breeds such as French bulldogs and pugs can suffer a number of health issues over their lifetime.
Think about your lifestyle
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out? ___93___
___94___
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Think about a rescue pet
Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home. Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice about individual pets and help you find the right one for you. ___95___
A．Do your sums
B．Finance comes first
C．Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
D．They will be vaccinated so they offer great value compared to buying from a seller.
E．Don’t purchase online with multiple breeds or types of pets-they may be cruel to pets.
F．Take the requirements of different pets into account to make sure they’re the right choice.
G．Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds of animals often have strong characteristics.

According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” ___96___ Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they’re doing it. But despite all this, honesty really is worth the effort.
One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain. There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. ___97___
Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. ___98___ But if you commit to telling the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.
Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. And a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s reputation. On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feeling will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them. In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty. ___99___ Business deals, friendships, family and romantic relationships all depend on trust
___100___ Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.
A．This will help you in every area of your life.
B．But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.
C．Is the gain from lying really worth the risk?
D．We will get others’ respect and appreciation if telling the truth0
E．Being honest is a basic principle for us to deal with others.
F．Honesty, however, doesn’t mean you have to say everything in your mind.
G．And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.
















参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．F
4．E
5．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种对宠物去世感到悲伤的现象，并就怎样面对这种悲伤给出了一些建议。
1．上文“Death is a part of life and it’s natural to grieve (悲伤) when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death.(死亡是生命的一部分，当你所爱的动物死亡时，悲伤是很自然的。悲伤是对死亡的情感反应。)”提到了悲伤的问题，C选项中part是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“这是治愈过程中很重要的一部分”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
2．上文“As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else.(因为每个人都是不同的，你感到不那么悲伤的时间长度可能和别人不一样。)”提到了悲伤的时间长度问题，B选项中no rush是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以B选项“不用着急，你可以慢慢来”承接上文提到的时间问题，符合语境。故选B项。
3．下文“It’s really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid or if you have any questions, because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone.(当你谈起悲伤、害怕或有任何问题时，这一点非常重要，因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单。)”提到了说出你心中的想法的好处，所以F选项“与其把你的想法和感受憋在心里，不如把它说出来。”能引起下文并概括下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。
4．上文“because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone.(因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单)”提到了说出想法后的感受，E选项“当你分享了你的感受之后，它们就变得更容易处理了。”与上文呼应，承接上文内容。故选E项。
5．上文“Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help.(记住你的宠物做过的有趣的事情和你们分享的快乐时光会有很大的帮助。)”提到了记住一些有趣事情，D选项中talking about them是关键词，them指代上文的funny things构成顺承关系，所以D选项“除了谈论它们，你还可以发挥创造力。”能承接上文，符合题意
6．F
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几种睡姿对人健康的影响。
6．由下文小标题“If you sleep on your side(如果你侧卧着睡觉)”,“If you sleep on your back(如果你仰卧着睡觉)”和“If you sleep on your stomach(如果你趴着睡觉)”可知，后文作者就不同睡觉姿势进行了分析。而F项Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.(在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中sleep position和下文小标题。故选F项。
7．由下文“It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring (打鼾).(它给你的身体带来了很多好处，从促进健康的脊椎对齐，有助于防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾。)”可知，侧睡有很多好处，而B项Sleeping on your side is probably the best position.(侧卧可能是最好的姿势。)符合语境，其中Sleeping on your side与小标题If you sleep on your side对应，the best position和后文a number of benefits对应。故选B项。
8．由上文“When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight.(当你仰卧着睡觉时，很容易保持身体匀称，也很容易均匀地分配体重。)”可知，这里讲仰卧着睡觉的一个好处，而A项This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.(这也有助于防止任何颈部和背部疼痛。)符合语境，This代指前面sleeping on your back，also表明这里接着上面讲卧着睡觉的另一个好处，有承上作用。故选A项。
9．由下文“And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. (而那些趴着睡觉的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不安稳。)”可知，这里讲趴着睡觉的坏处，而D项There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.(与积极因素相比，这一睡觉方式的消极因素更多。)符合语境，其中negatives和下文举例内容对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
10．由后文“You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.(你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛。侧睡被认为是对身体最好的姿势，所以这可能是一种尝试并养成尝试的习惯，但这一切都取决于你。)”可知，作者建议读者根据自身情况决定睡姿。而E项Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference. (确定你的睡姿是个人喜好。)符合语境，其中Determining the sleeping position和后文it all depends on you对应。故选E项。
11．F
12．E
13．D
14．C
15．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何把户外的指物移植到室内的一些建议
11．根据上句“As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world, people are clearing out old plants and planning new gardens for next year. (当凉爽的秋天来到世界北部地区时，人们正在清理原有的植物，为来年规划新的花园)”并结合下文如何把户外的指物移植到室内的建议可知，空处提出外部的植物也要搬回室内。F项：However, outside plants will also need help to return to the inside environment(然而，外部的植物也需要帮助才能回到内部环境中) 符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
12．根据上句“If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside, you can replant them into larger ones. (如果在室外生长期间，植物生长的比原来的容器大了，你可以将它们移栽到更大的容器中)”推知，下文陈述新容器究竟应该有多大。E项：Choose a container that is no more than 5 centimeters wider than the original.(选择比原始容器宽最多宽5厘米的容器)承接上句，说明选择的更大的容器的宽度应不超过5厘米。故选E。
13．根据上句“Secondly, find the connection between the root system and the plant’s top growth and pull apart the roots gently (其次，找到根系与植株顶部生长之间的联系，轻轻拉开根系)”推知，下文继续陈述如何把根系分开。 D项：Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife(或者你可以用一把锋利的刀把它们切开)承接上句，内容一致。故选D。
14．根据上句“All the house plants that spent summer days outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside for the winter season(所有夏季在室外生长的室内植物都应该移到阴凉的地方一个星期，然后再移到室内过冬)”推知，下文陈述把植物移到室内的原因。 C项：This helps the plant get used to lower light levels.(这有助于植物适应较低的光照水平)承接上句。故选C。
15．根据上句“After a week, look for insects on the plant, especially under the leaves (一周后，在植物上寻找昆虫，特别是叶子下面)”可知，空处陈述如何寻找叶子上的害虫。 G项：Wash the leaves with water to make sure there are no uninvited guests, like pests.(用水清洗叶子，以确保没有不速之客，如害虫) 符合题意，insects关键词。故选G。
16．D
17．G
18．A
19．F
20．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，针对于“如何充分利用高中时光，拥有一个好的青少年生活”提出了一些建议。
16．根据下文 “Here is some advice for you to follow.”可知，作者要针对于某件事提出一些建议。D项“It is important to have a good teen life by making the best of these years.（好好利用这几年，拥有一个良好的青少年生活是很重要的。）”正是说明了“把握高中时期的重要性”，紧接着就“如何把握高中时期提出了相关的建议”。上文正好承接D项，故选D项。
17．根据上文“Have a healthy social life.”可知，本段主要讲解的是“拥有健康的社交生活”，而G项“Go to malls or teen clubs because these are good places to meet with other teenage（去购物中心或青少年俱乐部，因为这些是与其他青少年见面的好地方）”正是针对于本段大意所提出的建议。故选G项。
18．根据下文“Show off your talents by writing music, stories or poems. Create cool drawings. Learn how to create web pages and computer programs. Create your own clothes, cook, bake, work on a car, play an instrument (乐器) and so on.(通过写音乐、故事或诗歌来展示你的才华。创作一些很酷的图画。学习如何创建网页和计算机程序。自己做衣服、做饭、烘焙、修车、演奏乐器等等。)”可知，本段主要讲解的是“通过各种活动来培养自己的创造力”。A项“Be creative.（要有创造力。）”最能概括本段的大意，故选A项。
19．根据上文“Work hard in school.”可知，本文主要讲解的是“努力学习”。F项“If you are getting bad grades because you are struggling with something, seek help.（如果你的成绩不好是因为你在努力，寻求帮助。）”在句意上符合本段的大意，在形式上与下文“But if you are just being lazy, it can certainly affect your college and career opportunities in the future.(但如果你只是懒惰，这肯定会影响你未来的大学和职业机会。)”形成排比，故选F项。
20．根据上文“Get involved.（参与进来。）”可知，本段主要建议“积极参与”。E项“The school has many things for you to become involved in and have fun doing.（学校有很多事情可以让你参与其中，并享受其中的乐趣。）”在句意上符合本段的大意，且其中的“become involved in”与上文的“Get involved.”相呼应，故选E项。
21．C
22．G
23．D
24．F
25．A

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述无塑料野餐，并给出了具体的建议。
21．上文“Sure, it means the cleanup is easy at the moment, but it just puts it off to a later point, when it takes the form of volunteer cleanups and landfill management.(当然，这意味着目前的清理工作很容易，但这只是把它推迟到以后，那时候它表现为志愿清理和垃圾填埋场管理的形式。)”讲述这些一次性塑料容器最终被志愿者清理或者进入垃圾填埋场，下文“What follows is advice on how to pack such a picnic.( 以下是关于如何打包这样的野餐的建议。)”和下文对建议的具体解释可知，下文提出一些避免塑料垃圾的有效建议，C项“为了避免这种情况，无塑料野餐是一个不错的主意。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
22．上文“Using reusable containers is the easiest way to reduce waste.(使用可重复使用的容器是减少浪费最简单的方法。)”讲述使用可重复的容器可以减少浪费，下文“For example, to reduce packaging, you can take along things like a loaf of bread…(例如，为了减少包装，你可以随身携带一包面包之类的东西……)”讲述了几种减少包装的方法，G项中的“don’t have to pre-pack everything(不必提前打包)”与之呼应，因此推断G项“此外，请记住，你不必预先打包所有的东西。”符合语境，与上文是递进关系，故选G。
23．
上文“Using washable dishes and cutlery for a picnic does not require much more work than single-use ones.(使用可洗的盘子和餐具野餐并不需要比一次性餐具的更多的工作。)”可知，建议野餐使用可清洗的盘子和餐具，空格上文“You’d have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not pack your dirty plates and cutlery into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home?( 无论如何，你必须用垃圾袋把垃圾运走，所以为什么不把脏盘子和餐具装进袋子里，放进家里的洗碗机里呢?)”建议把盘子和餐具装进袋子里带回家，D项中的“plates”符合语境，因此推断D项“如果你担心打破，带一些轻的露营盘子。”符合语境。故选D。
24．上文“Forget the single-use, single-serve drink bottles.(忘记那些一次性使用、一次性服务的饮料瓶吧。)”说明不要使用一次性饮料瓶，下文“Fill a large thermos (保温瓶) or personal water bottles with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they have the added advantage of keeping your drinks colder for longer.(在家里把一个大保温瓶或个人水瓶装满水、果汁或柠檬水。与一次性塑料杯相比，它们还有一个额外的优势，可以让你的饮料保持更长时间的低温。)”建议使用大保温瓶和水瓶装饮料，F项中的“These create a huge amount of waste”是上文使用一次性饮料瓶的结果，下文的建议是对避免这种浪费的做法，因此推断F项“这些都造成大量的浪费，这是很容易避免的。”符合语境，承上启下，these指代上文提到的drink bottles。故选F。
25．上文“They’re perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking. They can also work as a napkin, tea towel, or trash bag if needed.( 它们非常适合包装三明治、干果或水果以及其他零食。你可以用它们来包装杯子或盘子，以防止破碎。如果需要的话，它们也可以用作餐巾、茶巾或垃圾袋。)”讲述了使用布袋的益处，因此推断携带几个布袋是必要的，A项“一定要在你的野餐篮子里加几个。”符合语境。故选A。
26．F
27．D
28．G
29．A
30．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动的目的不只是赢得比赛，而真正的目的包括锻炼、娱乐和学习重要的社交技能，比如体育精神。
26．根据下文“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.(他们对队友大喊大叫，并与教练或裁判顶嘴)”可知，下文提到的是糟糕的体育精神。选项F“相反，糟糕的体育精神就是不尊重。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
27．根据下文“If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们很可能会在赛场上表现出同样的行为)”可知，下文提到的是父母和教练会是孩子们的榜样。选项D“球员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样。”和下文意思一致。故选D。
28．根据下文“some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.(其中一些是非常基础的，很容易做到的，比如在比赛前与其他球员握手。其他例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方队的出色发挥)”可知，下文提到的是好的体育精神的表现。选项G“良好的体育精神可以从很多方面表现出来。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
29．根据上文“Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌)and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!(学习良好的体育精神很重要，因为它有助于你养成一种优雅和尊重的态度，这种态度将影响到你生活的所有其他领域！)”和下文“Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.(在课堂上做一个好的运动员最终会成为工作场所的一个好运动员)”可知，这一段讲述良好的运动员态度会影响到生活中的每个领域。选项A“如果你在赛场上是一个好运动员，那么你在课堂上也可能是一个很好的运动员。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
30．根据下文“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.(当别人看到你的表现就会清楚，获胜不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力集中在重要的事情上，比如娱乐、锻炼和提高技能)”可知，好的体育精神会影响到其他人。选项E“你树立的榜样可以成为其他人的有力教学工具。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
31．D
32．B
33．E
34．F
35．A

【导语】本文是一篇是说明文。主要介绍了既可以回顾过去，又可以展望未来的几个特别的地方。
31．根据上句“Many American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. (许多美国城市曾经有有轨电车，但现在没有了)” D项：Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years.(然而，有轨电车在新奥尔良已经运行了150多年)承接上句，说明许多美国城市现在没有有轨电车了，但是有轨电车还存在在新奥尔良，yet表示转折，并和上句构成转折关系。故选D。
32．根据上句“First of all, it’s one of the most, the oldest rail lines in the world. (首先，这是世界上最古老的铁路线之一)”B项：And second of all, it’s just part of being part of history.( 其次，这只是历史的一部分。)承接上句，说明安东尼·福尔斯计划继续开有轨电车的原因。故选B。
33．根据上句“Historic homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former owners. Barbara Klein tells us about three such homes, including a very simple, white house in Virginia (悠久的房屋会引起人们的兴趣，让他们与前房主建立联系，芭芭拉·克莱因向我们介绍了三所这样的房子，其中包括位于弗吉尼亚州的一栋非常简单的白宫)” E. It is where a famous singer of the nineteen. fifties and sixties once lived.(它是十九世纪著名歌手的住处。五十年代和六十年代曾经存在过)承接上句，继续对弗吉尼亚州的一栋非常简单的白宫进行介绍，说明历史悠久的房屋会引起人们的兴趣，让他们与前房主建立联系。故选E。
34．根据上句“Patsy’s first cousin, Patricia Brannon, shows the house to visitors (帕特西的表姐帕特丽夏·布兰农(Patricia Brannon)向游客们展示房子)”F项：Her childhood memories helped return the house to the condition it was in in the late 1940s.(她的童年记忆帮助房子恢复到了20世纪40年代末的状态。)承接上句，说明向游客们展示的房子是根据她的童年记忆帮助房子恢复的。故选F。
35．根据上句“The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys (木鸟在这里受到高度尊重，阿弗尔德格雷斯称自己为世界诱饵之都。它还有一个博物馆，里面有1000多个诱饵。)” A项：Most of them were hand made(大部分都是手工制作的)承接上句说明1000多个诱饵是由手工制作的。故选A。
36．G
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．F

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就海南师范大学地理学教授所提议的“禁止16岁以下的学生使用智能手机”的法律条例展开评论。
36．上文“With the prosperity of the economy, many families choose to buy a smartphone for their children at school to search for materials and assist in studying. (随着经济的繁荣，许多家庭选择为孩子在学校买智能手机，以查找资料和帮助学习。)”说明许多家长为让孩子查资料而买手机，选项G“事实上，当孩子们拿到智能手机时，情况就不一样了。”承接上文，转折语义，说明一旦孩子拿到手机，情况就不一样了，他们未必用来查资料进行学习。故选G项。
37．上文“In and out of class, the pupils have smartphones in their hands. (在课堂内外，学生们手里都拿着智能手机。)”说明学生随时随地都拿着手机，选项A“走路的时候，他们把手机拿在手里。”承接上文，说明孩子走路时会拿着手机，连接后文（同类句式）“While enjoying their lunch, they hold them in their hands. (享受午餐时，他们也把手机拿在手里)”说明吃饭时也看手机。故选A项。
38．上文“It seems the heavy addiction to smartphones is affecting ever more pupils at young ages. (对智能手机的过度依赖似乎正在影响越来越多的小学生。)”说明小学生过度依赖手机，选项C“他们和他们的父母一样，被智能手机所奴役。”承接上文，进一步说明他们依赖手机，被手机所奴役。故选C项。
39．上文（上段结尾）“That’s why quite many people agree to limit the use of smartphones among pupils. That’s also why Zhao’s proposal got quite a wide welcome among the public. (这就是为什么很多人同意限制学生使用智能手机的原因。这也是赵的提议在公众中广受欢迎的原因。)”说明禁止16岁以下学生使用手机的提议得到多人的支持，选项D“然而，一个简单的禁令是否适当仍有疑问。”承接上文，转折语义，提出禁令适当与否还有疑问，引出下文“This is because smartphones, if used well, do play a key role in helping the pupils get wider access to the outside world and broaden their horizon. (这是因为，如果使用得当，智能手机确实在帮助学生更广泛地接触外部世界和开阔他们的视野方面发挥了关键作用。)”解释对禁令存疑的原因。故选D项。
40．上文“There are certain countries that limit pupils from using smartphones in class but allow them to use them after it. (有些国家限制学生在课堂上使用智能手机，但允许他们在课后使用。)”说明有些国家的只是禁止在课堂上使用，不禁止课后。选项F“实际效果还有待观察。”承接上文，转折语义，对上述做法进行评价，说明实际效果还有待观察，引出下文“But that can offer some food for thought. (但这可以提供一些值得思考的东西。)”，再次转折语义，继续对上述做法进行评价，虽然效果有待观察，但是做法值得思考。故选F项。
41．E
42．G
43．F
44．D
45．A

【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述失败不可怕，反而是通往成功的平台。
41．根据上文“Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.”（等待这些结果是最容易产生焦虑的经历之一）和下文“Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable.”（失败会带来别人的评判，成为人们讨论的话题，也会让别人有权说你没有能力）可知，上文提到等待结果的过程是很让人焦虑的，原因应该是害怕会有失败的结果，下文分析了失败会带来什么样的结果。选项E“经过反思，我认为这部分是失败本身的结果”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
42．根据上文“People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor.”（人们将永远关注沃伦·巴菲特作为投资者的成功）推知，接下来要提出巴菲特也有投资失败的时候。选项G“然而，他们很少会看到他的投资失败了多少次”符合题意，选项中的They指代上文的People。故选G。
43．根据上文“I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for.”（我被医学院拒绝了，我花了很多的时间和精力去申请和准备这些医学院）和下文“I also began studying Medicine last year.”（我去年还开始学习医学了）可知，上文提到作者曾经的失败经历，下文提到他成功开始学习医学，所以中间应该提到过渡：虽然以前失败，但是后来还是成功了。选项F“尽管如此，我还是获得了硕士学位”符合题意。故选F。
44．根据下文“But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started.”（但你应该知道，随着每次失败，你离成功更近了，在你开始的基础上再进一步）中的but可知空格处要和这句话构成转折。选项D“你可能第一次、第二次或无论多少次都不成功”符合题意，虽然失败了很多次，但离成功更近。故选D。
45．根据下文“Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.”（了解你需要什么，纠正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，这是在说明学会从失败中吸取教训就会成功。选项A“失败是你成功的平台”符合题意。故选A。
46．D
47．F
48．B
49．C
50．G

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个防止戴口罩眼镜起雾的方法。
46．上文“Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. (每当眼镜起雾时，摘下眼镜把它擦干净不仅令人沮丧，还会增加感染的风险)”说明戴口罩使眼镜起雾所带来的问题；下文“Here are some tricks to stop it.(这里有一些技巧可以阻止它)”指出有些技巧可以防止眼镜起雾；D选项“So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks.(因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气)”起到承上启下的作用，“the key”指出上文中问题的解决方法，“fogging due to face masks”是下文“it”所指代的内容。故选D。
47．上文“ This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask.”(这对防止起雾非常好，因为它通过在口罩顶部施加轻微的向下压力来改变你呼出的气体的方向)阐述了“Twist your mask strings.(扭扭你的口罩绳)”所起到的防止起雾的作用以及原理；下文“This may leave you infected by virus.(这可能会让你被病毒感染)”说明可能会出现的问题，所以设空处应填与上文表示转折关系，同时又承接下文的句子，F选项“Though, it’s worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face.(不过，值得注意的是，它确实会在口罩和你的脸之间产生一个微小的间隙)”符合语意，故选F。
48．文章结构分析可知，此空概括下文整段内容，起到小标题的作用。由下文 “If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. (如果你用肥皂洗眼镜，这会在镜片上形成一层薄膜，从而限制起雾)”可知，这一段主要讲用肥皂水洗眼镜可以防止眼镜起雾，所以B选项“Wash your glasses with soap.(用肥皂洗你的眼镜)”可以概括此段大意，故选B。
49．上文“You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask.(你可以在口罩的上部垫上一张纸巾)”阐述了纸巾的用法，C选项“It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog.(它将有助于吸收空气和潮湿，使您的眼镜没有雾)”承接上文，阐述了在口罩上部垫上纸巾是如何防止眼镜起雾的，符合语意，故选C。
50．根据本段的小标题“Change the position of your masks and glasses.(改变口罩和眼镜的位置)”可知这一段主要阐述用调整口罩和眼镜的位置来防止眼镜起雾，G选项“Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards.(把你的口罩向上拉一点，把你的眼镜向下拉一点，这样能阻止你呼出的气上升)”符合语意，句中的“Pull up your mask”也对应下文的“Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin(下巴)after you pull it up.(首先，你需要确保你的口罩在被向上拉以后仍然遮住你的下巴)”。故选G。
51．A
52．F
53．D
54．G
55．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病或死亡的原因。
51．根据空后的“A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项研究发现，1991年至2018年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可是，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡即二者之间的正关系。A选项“As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.(随着气温迅速上升死亡人数也随之上升)”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。
52．根据前文的“Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. (然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，对热浪造成死亡的原因进行分析，由此后文应该阐述的该消极影响所产生的后果。F选项“Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.(有时，这本身就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”中的that指代的是前文中“First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. (首先，你的大脑向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉它们增加汗液的分泌。)”或“Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut.(然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”的任何一种情况，符合句意。故选F。
53．根据前文的“If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees.(如果你的身体不能给你降温，它的内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右。)”可知，后文强调身体内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右的结果。D选项“At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.(在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”中的that temperature与前文呼应。故选D
54．根据前文“While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response.(当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)”可知，后文应该承接的是应该及时治疗由内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症，否则会造成死亡。G选项“Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.(如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据后文的“A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.(我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，关于极端高温造成人类死亡的原因我们仅仅其中一部分的原因，是因为我们所获得的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，因为我们不能对人类机体本身进行研究。故B选项“That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory.(这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”承上启下。故选B。
56．F
57．B
58．G
59．A
60．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个让孩子远离铅中毒的注意事项。
56．根据上文“While lead (铅) poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their Children.(虽然铅中毒很严重，但家长可以采取措施降低孩子的风险)”并结合下文提到的四个方面推知，空处指出以下四个是避免铅中毒的常见做法。F项“The following tips contain common hazards (危害) for lead poisoning.(以下提示包含了铅中毒的常见危害)”符合语境，开启下文。故选F。
57．根据上文“Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead?(扔掉任何有破损油漆的玩具，或其他损坏的部件。不确定它是否含铅?)”可知，建议我们扔掉有破损的油漆玩具。由此推知，如果不确定东西是否含铅最好扔掉。B项“When in doubt, throw it out.(如果有疑问，就把它扔掉)”符合语境，承接上文。故选B。
58．根据上文“to avoid lead exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces.(为了避免来自家中的铅暴露，保持地板和其他游戏区域清洁，没有灰尘和碎片)”和下文“Store toys off the floor in a clean place.(把玩具放在远离地板的干净地方)”可知，空处应与上下文话题一致，陈述在家里通过清洁来确保孩子远离铅中毒。G项“Wash your children’s hands and playthings often.(经常清洗孩子的手和玩具)”符合文意，且呼应本段主旨“Clean Up(清洁)”。故选G。
59．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children. Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard (危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic (无毒的) and designed for children’s use.(避免不知名的农产品，在一元店、街头集市、旧货店或庭院甩卖时要小心。不要给小孩子买珠宝。即使它们不含铅，也会造成窒息的危险。还要确保你购买的工艺品是无毒的，是专为儿童设计的)”可知，本段主要说明在购买物品时要多留心，不要购买对孩子构成威胁的物品。A项“Buy Smart.(明智地购买)”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
60．根据上文“children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms (症状) (铅中毒的儿童可能没有容易识别的症状)”可知，铅中毒症状不明显。由此推知，如果父母担心孩子是铅中毒应该让孩子进行检测。C项“If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested.(如果家长担心，他们应该让孩子接受检测)”符合文意，且符合本段主旨“Get Tested(接受检测)”。故选C。
61．G
62．F
63．C
64．A
65．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读能够让人的头脑成长，解释了阅读的一些好处。
61．根据上文“If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that.(如果你饿了，你会做什么？吃你最爱吃的饭，然后保持安静)”以及后文“But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.(但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想着你的朋友或最喜欢的明星)”可知，上文提到了人饿了就会吃饭，后文则提到了使某样东西忙着想朋友和明星的事情，可推知指的是人的头脑，故本句是在说明人的头脑也会饿，后文中it指代G选项中mind。故G选项“就像你的胃一样，你的头脑也会饿。”符合语境，故选G。
62．根据后文“Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.( 为什么是阅读而不是看电视？这是因为阅读从孩提时代起就一直是我们最具教育意义的工具。因为它发展了我们生活的其他方面，我们必须从阅读中得到帮助)”可知，本段主要说明的是阅读可以解决大脑饥饿的原因。故F选项“大脑的饥饿实际上可以通过广泛的阅读来解决”符合语境，故选F。
63．根据上文“Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.(一旦你读了一本书，你的眼睛扫视着每一行字，你的大脑试图向你解释一些事情)”以及后文“Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!(现在这颗种子在不知不觉中被你用来发展新的想法。如果这粒种子被多次运用，它将会给你很大的帮助，使你联想到许多你做梦都想不到的事情!)”可知，上文提到了阅读过程，后文则提到这颗种子被用来发展新的想法，可推知，本句应当是在解释后文种子的来源。C选项中a seed与后文this seed相对应。故C选项“书中有趣的部分就像一粒种子一样储存在你的脑海里”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据后文“Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.( 很快你就可以用英语或任何其他语言与朋友交谈，而且永远不会缺少合适的词语)”可知，后文提到交流不会缺少合适的词语，说明阅读有益于人的词汇量。后文words与A选项中vocabulary相对应。故A选项“这也有益于你的词汇量”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据后文“Go and get a book!(去拿本书开始阅读吧！)”可知，本段为文章最后一段，上文讲到了阅读对大脑的好处，后文则提到去拿书开始阅读，故本段主要是在鼓励人们现在就开始阅读，故E选项“你还在等什么？”符合语境，故选E。
66．C
67．A
68．E
69．G
70．F

【导语】本文是说明文，文章论述了运动如何使人变得更聪明，并鼓励人们积极进行体育锻炼。
66．根据前文“Do you like to exercise? (你喜欢运动吗？)”，以及后文“Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball? (你喜欢像排球或棒球这样的团体运动吗？)”可知，前后四句属于一个问句群，列举了几种运动方式，由此可知，设空处应与运动方式有关，故C选项“What is your favorite way to exercise?(你最喜欢的运动方式是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据前文“The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter.( 你每天在学校做的工作就像对大脑的锻炼。学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明。)”可知，此处强调你每天在学校做的事就像是让你的大脑进行运动，学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明，解释了“运动”和“变聪明”之间的关系。故A项用“But how can physical exercise help?( 但是体育锻炼能有什么帮助呢？)”启下，引出下文的讨论话题“运动如何使人变得更聪明？”，符合语境。故选A。
68．根据上文“Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising.(一些研究人员指出，锻炼可以刺激身体的神经系统，使其释放出让我们感到快乐和平静的化学物质。这有助于解释为什么许多人在运动后感到更有活力和活力。)”可知，本段主要按照逻辑顺序解释了运动如何使人变得更聪明。运动会刺激人体的神经系统，使其释放让我们感到开心和平静的化学物质，这样我们在运动过后就会变得更有活力，故E项“And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.(而如果你感觉更好的话，你就能更清晰地思考，更好地集中精力)”承接上文，指出变得更有活力之后的结果，符合语境。故选E。
69．根据下文内容“Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. (专家认为，每天只需锻炼15-30分钟，每周三次就足以改善大脑的表现。)”可知，本段主要介绍了你每周需要运动多长时间来改善大脑性能，故G项“So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best?(那么，你需要多少锻炼才能让你的大脑达到最佳工作状态呢？)”提出问题，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
70．根据前文“Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. (锻炼对你的身体有很多好处，所以每天或每周都要尽可能多地锻炼。)”可知，运动对你的身体有好处，所以你应该尽可能多运动，故F项“Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.(刚开始的时候不要做太多，等你的身体准备好了再进行更多的运动。)”承接上文，指出想要多运动时需要注意的问题，符合语境。故选F。
71．C
72．E
73．G
74．A
75．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了帮助你感觉更好、抵抗抑郁的几个方法。
71．由上文“If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor (如果你感到抑郁，最好做点什么来缓解它——抑郁不会自己消失。除了得到医生或顾问的帮助外)”和下文小标题“Exercise. (运动)”，“Cherish yourself with good nutrition. (好好珍惜自己的营养)”及“Identify troubles. (识别故障)”讲帮助你感觉更好、抵抗抑郁的几个方法可知，空处应承接上下文，C选项“这里有四件事可以让你感觉更好”切题，引出下文关于“帮助你感觉更好、抵抗抑郁的四个方法”的内容。故选C项。
72．由上文“Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. (抑郁会影响食欲。一个人可能根本不想吃东西，但另一个人可能吃得过多。如果抑郁影响了你的饮食，你需要格外注意吃对的食物)”可知，抑郁会影响食欲，作者建议在这种情况下，人们需要格外注意吃对的食物，说明对的食物能反过来影响人的心情，承接上文，E选项“适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和精力”切题。故选E项。
73．根据上文“When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. (当你知道是什么让你感到沮丧以及为什么，和一个关心你的朋友谈谈)”可知，作者建议可以通过和人交谈来处理你的沮丧情绪，该空应该讲这样做的好处，承接上文，G选项“谈话是一种释放感情和获得理解的方式”切题。故选G项。
74．该空选择小标题，需对下段进行概括总结。由下文“If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. (如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面，那么努力去注意生活中的好东西。试着注意一件事，然后再想想另一件事。考虑你的长处、天赋或祝福)”可知，作者建议人们要关注事物积极的一面，承接下文，A选项“看看好的一面”切题。故选A项。
75．由上文“Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. (最重要的是，别忘了对自己要有耐心)”可知，处理抑郁不仅需要积极心态，还需要对自己有耐心，承接上文，D选项“抑郁需要时间来治愈”切题，解释了要有耐心的原因。故选D项。
76．D
77．G
78．E
79．A
80．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了培养一个更好的、持续的阅读习惯的方法。
76．上文“Every year, most people set goals for themselves to read a certain number of books.(每年，大多数人都会为自己设定阅读一定数量的书的目标)”提到大多数人每年会为自己设定要读多少本书，下文“They can make your mind think deeper, teach you more about your field, sharpen your skills, and generally just help you grow to the next level.(它们可以让你思考得更深入，教会你更多关于你的领域的知识，提高你的技能，通常只是帮助你成长到下一个水平)”具体介绍了阅读的好处，故空处应是提及阅读有好处，D项“读好书有很多好处”符合语境。故选D。
77．上文“Whatever your field or interests might be, it’s very important to develop a habit to read beyond your horizons.(无论你的领域或兴趣是什么，培养一种阅读超越你视野的习惯是非常重要的)”提到阅读习惯很重要，下文介绍了培养习惯的具体方法，G项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你培养一个更好的、持续的阅读习惯”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
78．上文“In order to create a reading habit and culture, it’s important to start off by setting a goal.(为了养成一种阅读习惯和阅读文化，从设定一个目标开始是很重要的)”提到设定目标很重要，结合下文“When you find concrete reasons and a purpose attached to your goal, you’ll be more motivated to keep pushing and achieve it.(当你为你的目标找到具体的理由和目的时，你会更有动力继续推进并实现它)”可知，空处应是提及所设定的目标要有理有据，这样你才更有动力实现这个目标，E项“这个目标应该是明确的，并且有一个目的支撑它”符合语境，E项中的“purpose”和下文呼应。故选E。
79．空处是段落主题句，根据本段前两句“Once you’re done setting your reading goal, you’ll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read.(一旦你完成了你的阅读目标，你需要一个清单来支持它。列出你想读的精彩书籍的清单)”可知，本段是关于列出书的清单，A项“列一张书的清单”符合语境。故选A。
80．根据本段主题句“Set reading time(设置阅读时间)”和空后一句“Put away distractions such as the TV and other things that may affect your reading time.(把电视和其他可能影响你阅读时间的东西收起来)”可知，本段主要介绍设置阅读时间，把可能影响阅读的其他东西收起来，F项“每天留出特定的时间来阅读指定的书”与本段主题一致，故选F。
81．D
82．B
83．A
84．C
85．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些用在广告中的技巧，如标语、品牌大使、植入式广告，以及这些广告所带来的效果。
81．下文“From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.(从绘制在户外标志上的古老简单广告，到智能手机应用程序中色彩缤纷的互动广告，广告和大众媒体已经携手发展)”讲述了从过去到现在，广告和大众传媒都是紧密相连的，而空处是本段主旨句，选项D“The history of advertising has been closely linked with that of the mass media(广告的历史与大众传媒的历史紧密相连)”与下文所述内容主旨相符，都是讲述广告从历史上就与大众传媒紧密相连；故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
82．上文“Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers. If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.(因为大众媒体能够触及如此多的人，所以它是广告商的完美工具。如果一个广告在高峰时段出现在一个热门网站或电视上，那么会有大量的人知道这个广告的产品或服务)”讲述了大众媒体与广告结合的益处，即有大量的人知道这个广告的产品或服务；下文“That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.(这就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，通常会发起大众媒体广告活动)”讲述了一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，通常会发起大众媒体广告活动，这是事情的结果，推知空处讲述的是这件事的原因；选项B“In addition, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus promoting business.(此外，一个成功的广告也会产生购买欲，从而促进业务)”讲述的正是为什么一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，通常会发起大众媒体广告活动的原因，即一个成功的广告会产生购买欲，从而促进业务，也是广告与大众媒体结合的另一个益处，是对上文所述内容的补充；故选项B符合语境；故选B项。
83．上文“A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan.(制造影响力的一个常用技巧是创造一个令人难忘的标语)”提到了创造标语；下文“Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions.(其中一些标语可能也会触动我们的情感)”提到了标语的益处；选项A“Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service.(标语使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言，使我们记住产品或服务)”也是在讲述关于标语的内容，解释了上文所述的制造影响力的一个常用技巧是创造一个令人难忘的标语的原因，即标语使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言，使我们记住产品或服务，同时引出了下文对于标语其他用处的描述；故选项A符合语境；故选A项。
84．上文“Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador”— a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character. Think of a popular fast-food restaurant. Does it have a brand ambassador? Is the brand ambassador popular among potential customers?(广告商经常使用的另一个技巧是将他们的公司或产品与“品牌大使”联系起来——著名演员、体育明星，甚至是虚构的人物。想想一家很受欢迎的快餐店。它有品牌大使吗？品牌大使在潜在客户中受欢迎吗？)”在讲述品牌大使常用于广告中；选项C“The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(我们越喜欢品牌大使，就越会被吸引去购买产品)”讲述的也是品牌大使的相关内容，让我们知道上文为什么会问品牌大使是否在潜在客户中受欢迎，即我们越喜欢品牌大使，就越会被吸引去购买产品，所以是否有品牌大使及是否受欢迎是非常重要的；故选项C符合语境；故选C项。
85．上文“Product placement (植入) is typically used in films and TV shows. Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the film.(植入式广告通常用在电影和电视节目中。一些电影现在由领先品牌赞助，所以只有他们的产品出现在电影中)”提到了在电影或者电视节目中植入广告；选项F“Other types of mass media use product placement too, including video games.(其他类型的大众媒体也使用植入式广告，包括视频游戏)”也是在讲述植入式广告的内容，即其他类型的大众媒体也使用植入式广告，包括视频游戏，与上文所述内容并列，是除上文所述的在电影和电视节目之外的其他类型的大众媒体利用植入性广告；故选项F符合语境；故选F项。
86．D
87．B
88．G
89．E
90．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个子高矮可能来源于遗传、食物是否充足以及营养是否均衡，并阐述了个子高的利与弊。
86．根据前文的“How tall are you? Do you tower over your friends and family—or are they people you literally have to look up to? （你有多高?你比你的朋友和家人都高还是他们都比你高?）”可知，人们的个头是不一样的；根据后文的“But do you know that there’s a possibility that we’re all getting taller?（但你知道我们都有可能长高吗?）”可知，我们有长高的更能性。D项（显然，我们不都是一样的，个子高矮并不重要。）回应了前面的问题，告诉人们不必纠结个子的高矮，后文通过but转折提出文章的讨论要点“我们有长高的更能性”，因此该项与上下文连接通顺。故选D项。
87．根据前文的“Of course, our height is out of our control.（当然，我们无法控制自己的身高。）”可知，下一句可以解释其原因；根据后文的“The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority might be a tall story, but according to David Robson, writing for BBC Future, “on the basis of first impressions alone, taller people may have the edge.” He adds that various studies have found that the greater your height, the higher you score on measures of happiness and enjoyment of life.（个子高就会有更多的权力和权威的说法可能是无稽之谈，但根据大卫·罗布森为BBC Future撰写的文章，“仅从第一印象来看，个子高的人可能更有优势”。他补充说，各种研究发现，你越高，你在幸福和享受生活方面的得分就越高。）”可知，这是在描述现实中高个子带来的好处。B项（这是一个生物学事实，部分受遗传的影响。）指出了我们无法控制自己身高的原因，承接上文，从而引出对后文的传统看法“个子高就会有更多的权力和权威的”的讨论，因此该项与上下文连接通顺。故选B项。
88．根据后文的“Scientists have known for a long time that humans with good diets and reliable access to food tend to grow taller and mature more quickly. Adult height in some countries has rocketed as they transformed into a developed society.（科学家们早就知道，饮食良好、食物来源可靠的人往往会长得更高、成熟得更快。一些国家在向发达社会转型的过程中，成年人的身高直线上升。）”可知，成年的个子变高的因素在于良好的饮食和可靠的食物来源，G项（如果这让你想要更高，那很高兴知道我们比150年前高了。）中的“this”指代的便是这一点，我们比150年前更高的事实也说明了这一点，因此该项与下文连接通顺。故选G项。
89．根据前文的“In a recent study scientists have discovered a brain receptor, called MC3R, linked to our growing process.（在最近的一项研究中，科学家们发现了一种名为MC3R的大脑受体，它与我们的成长过程有关。）”可知，MC3R对于成长而言很重要；根据后文的““It tells the body we’re great here and we’ve got lots of food, so grow quickly, have puberty soon and make lots of babies. This discovery could lead to drugs to improve muscle mass and treat delayed growth,” UK researchers say.（英国研究人员说，它告诉身体，我们在这里很好，我们有很多食物，所以成长得很快，早点进入青春期，生很多孩子。这一发现可能会带来改善肌肉质量和治疗生长迟缓的药物”。）”可知，这是在讲述MC3R的具体作用。 E项（它被认为在食物和性发育和生长之间起到了关键的联系作用。）中的“it”指代的是前文的MC3R，也是下一句句首的“it”所指代的内容，因此该项承上启下，与上下文连接通顺。故选E项。
90．根据前文的“For those eager to be taller, we need to look at the Dutch, who stand head and shoulders above the rest of us as the tallest people in the world. But, of course tall people have to stoop through doorways and struggle to fit in cars and can have joint and cardiovascular problems. （对于那些渴望长高的人来说，我们需要看看荷兰人，他们是世界上最高的人，远远高于我们其他人。但是，当然，高个子必须弯腰通过门口，努力适应汽车，可能会有关节和心血管问题。）”可知， 这里提出了个子高给生活带来的不便以及可能会给身体带来的不良影响，C项（所以也许我们应该小心我们的愿望。）承接上文，与上文连接通顺。故选C项。
91．C
92．G
93．F
94．A
95．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为确保人们选择适合自己的宠物提出建议。
91．根据前文的“Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you?（拥有宠物是一种有趣且有益的体验。但是每一种动物及其需求都是不同的，那么如何确保选择适合自己的动物呢？）”可知，后文应该回答这个问题；根据后文的“Do your research（做你的研究）”、“Think about your lifestyle（想想你的生活方式）”等可知，这些是选择适合你的动物的具体做法。C项（以下是来自国家宠物慈善机构Blue Cross的一些重要建议。）承上启下，与上下文连接通顺。故选C项。
92．根据前文的“You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. （你可能喜欢特定宠物的外观，但这并不意味着它们适合你。）”可知，下一句可以描述某些宠物不适合你的原因；根据后文的“so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on（因此请仔细考虑你想要从宠物身上得到什么，并在接受宠物之前进行一些研究。）”可知，前一句可以描述进行研究的原因所在，G项（每只宠物都有自己的个性，某些品种的宠物通常具有很强的特征。）承上启下，与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。
93．根据前文的“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out? （例如，如果你全职工作并且想要一只狗，那么白天谁来照顾它们？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天外出时，它们是否可以使用外部空间？）”可知，不同动物有不同的关照需求，F项（考虑不同宠物的需求，确保它们是正确的选择。）承接上文，与上文连接通顺。故选F项。
94．根据本段的“From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.（从保险、食品和玩具等日常用品到意外的兽医账单，养宠物无疑是一项经济投入。在选择新宠物之前，请确保考虑到新宠物的花销。）”可知， A项（算一算花销）能够概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题。故选A项。
95．根据前文的“Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home. Charities like Blue Cross can offer support and advice about individual pets and help you find the right one for you. （数以千计的无家可归的宠物迫切需要一个好的家园。像 Blue Cross 这样的慈善机构可以提供有关个别宠物的支持和建议，并帮助你找到适合你的宠物。）”可知， 这里提出了 Blue Cross能够发挥的积极作用，值得人们信赖，D项（它们将接种疫苗，因此与从卖家那里购买相比，他们提供了巨大的价值。）进一步具体提出了通过Blue Cross购买宠物能够获得的保障，承接上文，与上文连接通顺，故选D项。
96．B
97．C
98．G
99．A
100．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们不要撒谎的原因，以及诚实的重要性。
96．根据后文“Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes.(撒谎似乎是给人们留下深刻印象或避免错误指责的好方法。)”可知撒谎似乎是给人留下深刻印象或避免犯错的好方法。由此可知，日常生活中要保持诚实是难的事情。B选项“But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.(但在日常生活中，诚实可能很困难。)”引起下文，强调在现实生活中，诚实不是很容易能够做到的，与下文的付出努力呼应。故选B。
97．根据前文“One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain. There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth.(诚实的一个明显原因是谎言很难维持。你撒谎的人总是有可能发现真相。)”可知，此处强调的是撒谎始终会被人发现，因此撒谎是有风险性的。C选项“Is the gain from lying really worth the risk?(撒谎获得的好处真的值得冒险吗？)”承接上文，强调这种益处值得冒险么？故选C。
98．根据前文“Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. (谎言也很难隐藏，因为它们比真相更难记住。如果你编造一个故事，你必须记住所有的细节。)”可知，此处强调谎言很难隐藏，编造一个故事，必须记住所有的细节，即撒谎越多就需要记住更多的细节。G选项“And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.(你说的谎言越多，你必须记住的故事就越多。)”承接上文，此处story与前文呼应。故选G。
99．根据前文“In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty.(相比之下，如果你总是说实话，你就会建立诚实的声誉。)”可知，此处强调说实话的好处。A选项“This will help you in every area of your life.(这将在你生活的每个领域帮助你。)”中的this指代的是前文的“说实话”，符合文意。故选A。
100．根据后文“Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. (有时，如果你的话可能会伤害别人，最好保持沉默。)”可知，此处强调有的时候要保持沉默，即不说出自己想说的一切，因为这有可能对别人造成伤害。F选项“Honesty, however, doesn’t mean you have to say everything in your mind.(然而，诚实并不意味着你必须说出你脑海中的一切。)”引起下文，即诚实并意味着要说出你想的一切，有的时候要保持沉默，避免带来消极后果。故选F。