第五周（考查范围：Unit 3）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

这是一份第五周（考查范围：Unit 3）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练，共13页。
第五周考查范围：Unit 3一、单项选择1.—What do you think of her teaching?
—Great! No one teaches _______in our school.A.good                     B.worse                     C.better                    D.best2.Nancy spent half an hour ______ the piano every day.A.to practise playing                                     B.practising playing
C.practising to play                                       D.to practise to play3.---Which do you think is ______, Chinese or English?--- It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as ______ as English.A.interesting; interesting
B.more interesting; interesting
C.interesting; more interesting
D.more interesting; more interesting4.---Which province is the ______ one in winter?--- It should be Hainan Province, I think.A.coldest                 B.hotter                      C.warmest                D.cooler5.The volunteer spoke as ______ as she could to make the visitors _______ understand her.A.clearly                                                       B.more clearly
C.most clearly                                              D.the most clearly6.--- Who teaches ______ English, Lily?--- No one. I learn it    ______.A.your; me               B.you; myself
C.yourself; my            D.your; myself7.I often do exercise because I want to keep ______.A. fits  B. health  C. fit D. healthily8.—Would you like _____?—Yes, I'd like to.A. going to climb B. to going climbing C. going climbing D. to go climbing9.All of us enjoyed ______ on the school trip to the beach.A. yourself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves10.There were _____ friends of his in the room. So he left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little11.They sit _____ the classroom with a lot of trees and flowers _____ it.A. in front of ； in front ofB. in the front of ； in the front ofC. in front of ； in the front ofD. in the front of ； in front of12.Don't ______ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.A. get on  B. get up  C. get off  D. get in13.Kitty and Helen will meet ______ at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate this Sunday.A. I and you B. you and I C. me and you D. you and me14.There _____ a lot of traffic on the city road.A. are B. is C. were D. be15.Sydney is ______.A. the capital of AustraliaB. the name of a big buildingC. a big city in AustraliaD. a big city in America二、完形填空    The Jinmao Tower in Shanghai is one of    1    buildings in the world. And it's also one of the most modern wonders. It    2    in 1999, and it is 420. 5 meters    3   . Last Sunday, we visited it. When we    4    at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I felt a little    5    when I walked into the lift. The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached    6    floor. It was high up there, but I was not afraid any more. While we    7    at the top, we had a    8    view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I    9    like the tower and I am sure I ​   10    it again.1.A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall2.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built3.A. wide B. high C. long D. old4.A. arrive B. reached C. arrived D. got5.A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. amazing6.A. the 88th B. 88th C. the 88 D. 887.A. standing B. were standing C. are standing D. will stand8.A. fantastic B. funny C. foreign D. friendly9.A. exact B. exactly C. really D. real10.A. never visit B. shall never visit C. visit D. will visit三、阅读理解A    According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too.   Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity.  But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.   Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework – connected arguments will be less at home. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources – online teachers, or even your neighborhood – just ask.”1.How long do the kids spend doing homework?
A.About six hours a day.
B.About six hours a week.
C.About six hours a month
D.About six hours a year
2.What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.Homework improves learning skills.
B.Both parents and kids hate homework.
C.Kids love doing homework by themselves.
D.Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids, most parents feel happy.
3.When they are helping their kids, most parents feel ___________ .
A.they are at work again
B.they are school students again
C.they are teachers of their kids.
D.they are not as good as their kids.
4.Why do some parents argue with their kids?
A.Their kids don’t finish homework on time.
B.Their kids don’t like to do their homework.
C.Their kids don’t work out the correct answers.
D.Their kids don’t agree with them on the answers.
5.What’s Katy Smith’s advice for the parents?
A.Ask kids to finish everything at school.
B.Review everything they learn at school.
C.Look for professional help for their kids.
D.Leave the kids alone with their homework.BIn northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster(怪兽)lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说). The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.1.In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.
A.Scotland
B.HongKong
C.Rome
D.Paris
2.What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
A.It weighs about 100 kilos.
B.It is one meter long.
C.It has a tail like a horse.
D.It looks like a snake.
3.When was the first story about the monster told?
A.200 years ago.
B.Over 500 years ago.
C.In 1933.
D.In 1960.
4.Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
A.To kill the monster.
B.To look for the monster.
C.To catch the monster.
D.To sell the monster.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.People that saw a monster.
B.A trip to Loch Ness.
C.A legend about a monster.
D.A team that took photos.四、任务型阅读Now that the weather is really getting cold outside, it's time for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other countries, there are special drinks that we like to drink in winter. These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up ,too！One good winter drink is hot chocolate. You just need to put some chocolate powder (粉) in a mug and then fill it with hot water. We usually put tiny marshmallows (棉花糖) on top—the hot chocolate melts (融化) the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy (美味的) drink.Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is another popular (受欢迎的) winter drink, especially  (尤其) around Christmas. It's made with milk, wine, sugar, eggs and so on. It's a sweet drink that can make you feel full and keep you warm.Lastly, there's hot apple cider (苹果汁) . We usually drink cool cider in the fall (秋天) , but when winter comes, we heat (加热) it up a bit. It tastes especially good if you add a little bit of cinnamon on top. Actually, I think I could drink it all year round！1.How do people feel after drinking winter drinks? _________________________________2.What do we need to make hot chocolate? _________________________________3.When is eggnog more (更) popular in the US? _________________________________4.Do people usually drink hot apple cider in the fall? _________________________________5.How many kinds of winter drinks are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.On the ______ (顶部) of the building, we can see all the things around our school.2.Local people have given us a lot of ______ (支持).3.Nanjing is one of the ______ (主要的) cities in China and it has a long history.4.—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation?—This summer vacation I will travel to ______ (澳大利亚). It is a beautiful country.5.—Who do you want to _____ ​(邀请) to the parents' meeting, Father or Mother?—Either is OK. And you?六、根据对话情景，选择适当的句子补全对话A: Alice, have you finished reading this magazine yet?B: ①______. I have learned a lot from it.A: Really? Well, let me ask you some questions about it.B: OK. Come on!A: ②______?B: Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.A: ③______?B: Hmm...the TV was invented in 1927, after the car.A: ④______?B: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.A: Oh, good job! You are really a good reader!B: ⑤______.七、书面表达暑假即将来临, 你有什么计划呢？假设你是Li Ming, 请根据下表内容给Mike写一封信, 谈谈你的暑假计划。注意语言规范, 表达清楚、连贯。词数70词左右, 文章的开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。内容原因1.拜访老师、朋友们八年级学习太忙, 老师、朋友都很重要2.做家务父母工作辛苦, 尽力帮忙3.参加3天或以上的旅游享受新鲜空气, 看风景, 对健康有益4.每天一小时锻炼保持健康, 更强壮Dear Mike,My summer holidays are coming soon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please write to tell me soon.Yours,Li Ming


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：C解析：句意：-你觉得她教得怎样？-好！在我们学校没有人比她教的更好。Good好的；worse更糟的；better更好的；best最好的。结合句意可知该用比较级形式，所以选C。2.答案：B解析：句意：Nancy每天花费半小时的时间练习弹钢琴。Spend 时间/金钱 doing sth 花费时间或者金钱干某事。Practise doing sth 练习干某事。根据语意答3.答案：B解析：句意：---汉语和英语，你认为哪个更有趣？---很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样有趣。此题考查形容词比较级和同级进行比较。根据句意，应选B。4.答案：C解析：本题考查的是形容词的最高级和此意的区分。本题的含义为在冬天哪个省是最暖和的?我认为应该是海南省。Warmest表示最暖和的含义,符合本题的含义;而coldest表示最冷的含义,hotter表示更热的含义,cooler表示更凉的含义,后三者与本题不符,故本题选C。5.答案：A解析：句意:为了让这些参观者明白她,这位志愿者说得尽可能的清楚。as……as,和……一样,一般用于同级比较,结合语境可知选A。6.答案：B解析：句意:-Lily，谁教的你英语？-没有人，我是自己学的。your 你的，形容词性物主代词；you 你，人称代词；yourself 你自己，反身代词；me 我，人称代词宾格形式；myself 我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查代词。7.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。本句中的keep用作系动词，表示"保持"，后面用形容词作表语。fit用作形容词时，表示"健康"。8.答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。 would like to do sth是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。 go climbing意为"去爬山"。故选D。9.答案：D解析：考查反身代词的用法。 enjoy oneself是一个短语，意为"玩得开心"，与us对应的反身代词是 ourselves。故选D。10.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。few和 little是否定词，表示"几乎没有"； a few和 a little表示肯定意义，意为"有一些"。few和a few修饰可数名词， little和 a little修饰不可数名词。他离开的原因是因为房间里没有朋友。故选A。11.答案：D解析：考查方位短语辨析。 in the front of意为"在……（范围内）前面"； in front of意为"在……（范围外）前面"。12.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。 get on意为"上车"； get up意为"起床"；get off意为"下车"； get in意为"进入，到达"。根据语境可知选C。13.答案：D解析：考查人称顺序。动词后接代词宾格，排除A和B；再根据英语中人称排列顺序（第二人称、第三人称、第一人称）排除C。14.答案：B解析：考查be动词辨析。 traffic意为"交通"，是一个不可数名词，所以there后面要用is。15.答案：C解析：考查常识。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉（Canberra），悉尼只是澳大利亚的一个大城市。故选C。二、答案：1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ABACD解析：1.考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：上海的金茂大厦是世界上最高的建筑之一。" one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，表示"最……之一"。故选A。2.考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。句意：它建于1999年，有420.5米高。根据"in 1999"可知时态为一般过去时，主语"It"与谓语动词 build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它建于1999年，有420.5米高。wide宽的；high高的；long长的；old老的。此处是指这座建筑的高度。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达这幢建筑的楼下时，太阳快下山了。根据句中的介词at可知，空格处所填动词应为不及物动词，且时态为一般过去时。 arrive, reach, get均为不及物动词，但reach和get后通常跟介词to。故选C。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕去这栋高楼的顶层，所以当我走进电梯的时候，我感到有点紧张。sad悲伤的； nervous紧张的； excited兴奋的； amazing令人惊奇的。故选B。6.考查数词的用法。句意：电梯上升得越来越快，直到我们到达了第88层。表示具体的某一楼层用"the+序数词"。故选A。7.考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当我们站在顶层时，我们看到了浦东区和上海市中心的绝佳景色。"while（当……时）"引导时间状语从句时，从句应用进行时。再根据后半句中的had可知，时态为过去进行时。故选B。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在顶层时，我们看到了浦东区和上海中心的绝佳景色。 fantastic极好的； funny滑稽的； foreign外国的； friendly友好的。故选A。9.考查形容词与副词辨析。句意：我的确喜欢这座大厦，并且我确信我会再次来参观。 exact精确的，形容词； exactly精确地，副词； really确实，副词；real真的，形容词。修饰动词like应该用副词，排除A、D项；根据句意可知C项符合题意。故选C。10.考查一般将来时。句意：我确实喜欢这座大厦，并且我确信我会再次来参观。根据语境可判断，再次前来参观是将来的动作，应用般将来时。故选D。三、A答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文开头According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework可知根据最近的一份报告,孩子们在小学每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以该选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity的描述可知家庭作业可以提高学习技能,所以该选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework.可知大多数家长每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们的家庭作业觉得自己又在上学了。所以该选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段末And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.可知一些家长与孩子们争吵是因为他们对同一个问题的答案不一致,所以该选D。
5.细节理解题。根据短文最后Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources – online teachers, or even your neighborhood – just ask.”可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式,所以该选C。B答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C解析：1.尼斯湖在苏格兰北部,又长又深。传说里面有怪兽。人们说这个怪兽重1000多千克,至少10米长,头像马, 还有人说它长得像蛇。在二十世纪六十年代,组建了一个小队为了寻找怪兽。但是,实际上没有怪兽。而那里有很多游客。
细节理解题。根据In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.可知在苏格兰北部有个又长又深的湖叫尼斯湖。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.可知人们说这个怪兽重1000多千克,至少10米长,头像马,还有人说它长得像蛇。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,可知关于尼斯湖里怪兽的故事最早是在500多年前开始的。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据 During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.可知在二十世纪六十年代,为了寻找怪兽组建了一个小队。故选B。
5.概括归纳题。本文主要围绕尼斯湖里有怪兽的故事展开的,故本文主要的内容就是关于怪兽的传奇故事。故选C。日常生活类短文阅读。四、1.答案：They feel warm.解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句话“...they warm us up，too！”可知这些饮料能使人感觉暖和。2.答案： Chocolate powder, hot water and tiny marshmallows.解析：根据文章第二段可知制作热巧克力需要“some chocolate powder”“hot water”和“tiny marshmallows”。因为答案不能超过7个单词，故需要简化答案。3.答案： Around Christmas.解析：文章第三段的第一句话意为“蛋奶酒是另一种受欢迎的冬季饮料，尤其是在圣诞节前后”，根据此句可知在圣诞节前后，蛋奶酒更受欢迎。4.答案： No, they don't./No.解析：根据文章最后一段的第二句话中的“We usually drink cool cider in the fall”可知此处为否定回答。5.答案： Three.解析：通读全文可知本文介绍了三种冬季饮品：hot chocolate、eggnog 和 hot apple cider。五、1.答案：top2.答案：support3.答案：main4.答案：Australia5.答案：invite六、答案：①Yes(, I have)
②Who were shy lantern first used by
③When was the TV invented
④How was tea produced
⑤Thank you
解析：①根据I have learned a lot from it.（我从中学到了很多。）可知为肯定回答，现在完成时态的可定回答为：Yes，主语+have/has，故答案为:Yes, I have.
②根据Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.（诸葛孔明最先使用孔明灯，）可知此处询问谁最先使用孔明灯，故答案为：Who were shy lanterns first used by.
③根据Hmm…the TV was invented in 1927,after the can.（嗯…电视发明于1927年，在汽车之后。）可知此处询问电视是什么时候发明的。故答案为：When was the TV invented.
④根据Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.(据我所知，茶树生长在山坡上.当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工，）可知此处询问茶是如何生产的，故答案为：How was tea produced.
⑤根据You are really a good reader!(你真是个好读者。）可知此处应表示感谢，谢谢对方的夸赞。故答案为：Thank you.七、答案：Dear Mike,My summer holidays are coming soon. I have made a plan for it.During the holiday, first, I will go to visit some of my teachers and friends. In Grade Eight, I was so busy that I had no time to talk with them. Teachers and friends are very important. Second, I will try to do some housework. My parents work very hard. I should try my best to help them. Third, I will have a three or more days' trip. Fresh air and beautiful views will be good for my health. At last, daily exercise is important, too. I want to be stronger, so I will do exercise for an hour every day. How do you like my plan? What about yours?Please write to tell me soon.Yours,Li Ming