第六周（考查范围：Unit 4）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

这是一份第六周（考查范围：Unit 4）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练，共13页。
第六周考查范围：Unit 4一、单项选择1.—Where is your father, Helen? —He is trying to ______ a new shower in the bathroom.A.put out  B.put in  C.put through  D.put down2.—I've got a toothache, Mom.—Oh, you ______ eat too much candy.A.shouldn't  B.needn't  C.should  D.need3.You'd better ______ Simon about it. It's secret.A.tell  B.to tell  C.not tell  D.not to tell4.—Sorry, I'm late.—______ tell me the bus broke down again! A.Never to  B.Not  C.Don't  D.No5.—Is Su Ning fit for the task? —Hang on. I'll tell you ______ what I think of it.A.properly  B.correctly  C.exactly  D.highly6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. _____, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. In my opinion7._______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A. Look  B. Looking  C. To look  D. Looked8.My brother often _____ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up  B.gives up  C.opens up  D.tidies up9.—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out10.—How did you fix up the broken bicycle? —It's easy. I just followed the ______.A.instructions  B.instruments  C.interviews  D.inventions11.There aren't many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______ that you get one today.A.make friends  B.make mistakes  C.make sure  D.make plans12.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to _______ how things worked.A.set out  B.find out  C.leave out  D.bring out13.—Jim, please help me _____ the tent.—OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.A.get on  B.get off  C.pull down  D.put up14.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it? —_____.A.Thank you  B.Me, too  C.No problem  D.See you15.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—_____. There were good things and bad things about them.A.No problem B.It is hard to say C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking二、完形填空    Ancient China had four great inventions: compass, gunpowder(火药), paper-making and printing (印刷术). These inventions    1    the world.    In recent years, China has made great    2    in technological innovation(科技创新). The most famous are "China's four great    3    inventions". They are high-speed trains, bike-sharing,    4    payment and online shopping.    China was not the    5    inventor of these creations. But the country is    6    the world in these areas. These innovations have made people's lives    7    and better. They were    8    discussed last year.    Some of them have gone abroad. For example, Chinese companies are    9    high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are also ​   10    in other countries, including Singapore, Russia, the UK and the US.1.A. made B. changed C. got D. took2.A. progress B. exercise C. knowledge D. inventions3.A. ancient B. interesting C. weak D. modern4.A. cash B. cashless C. discash D. cashly5.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth6.A. lead B. to lead C. leading D. led7.A. easy B. easier C. too easy D. easiest8.A. more B. most C. widely D. wild9.A. making B. building C. putting D. taking10.A. taking up B. putting up C. getting up D. showing up三、阅读理解AWelcome to Math School of CountrysideHello. I’m Andrew Kelly, Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grades3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.When they know how to learn math, kids make progress easily. Out school has already let 5000+ students in theUSandCanadalearn math successfully for over ten years.How to teach your child math.Our math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math. We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows an d what they need to learn. Next, we make a learning plan for each kid. It doesn’t stop there -- our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we’ve taught. The result are clear – your kids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise.How to help your child homeworkOur teachers will also provide homework support. We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home – explaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge.1.Who might be most probably interested in it?
A.Jane, a mother of an eleven - year- old boy.
B.Michael, a college student of math.
C.Rena, a math teacher from a secondary school.
D.Susan, a mother of a Three – year –old girl
2.What’s special about this school?
A.It takes 5000 students each time.
B.It can help kids in any grade.
C.It is the oldest of its kind in theUS.
D.It teaches kids how to learn math.
3.In how many steps will the teachers teach kids math?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four
D.Five.
4.How will the teachers help with kid’s homework?
A.By showing them how to finish it.
B.By watching them do it at home.
C.By getting them better prepared for it.
D.By giving the correct answers to them.
5.What is this piece of writing?
A.A postcard.
B.A poem.
C.A diary.
D.An advertisement.BVanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).   Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatuand is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.1.In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?A.People.
B.Animals.
C.Activities.
D.Islands.
2.According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.
A.is no longer active
B.is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D.rises 800 meters into the sky
3.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A.People can climb it easily.
B.People can make money.
C.People can watch snow on it.
D.People can surf the volcano.
4.Which of the following about land diving is true?
A.It is not dangerous at all.
B.It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.四、任务型阅读    An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention(意图). He was a cook at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried (油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片).    One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr. Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr. Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Mr. Crum's potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.    Finally, Mr. Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged (包装) and sold in stores.1.Who invented potato chips?2.What was the inventor's job?3.Why did the dinner guest send back the fried potatoes to the cook?4.Did the dinner guest love the thin potatoes?5.What did Mr. Crum do at last?五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.To help my parents live a better life is _______(确切地) what I want.2.They'd like to go sightseeing ______ (而不是) of staying at the hotel.3.This ______ (颜料) mixes easily with water.4.Can you ______ (拼写) the word correctly? 5.I've ______ (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one.六、根据对话情景补全对话A: Hi, Lingling! ①_______B: I’m reading an article on China Daily.A: ②_______B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it?A: ③_______ The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports.B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.A: ④_______B: For 2 years.A: ⑤_______B: It’s easy to use. I especially love its camera. A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!七、书面表达根据以下要点,写一篇作文描述自己DIY水果沙拉的经历。要点:我喜欢DIY,所以上周日我决定亲自动手做一份水果沙拉。我去超市选了一些水果,例如:苹果、草莓、 葡萄等,还买了一瓶沙拉酱。然后开工了。我把水果 洗干净,切成小片。我把它们倒入大碗里面,倒入沙拉酱并用调羹(spoon)搅拌。最终,完成了!这份沙拉不仅看起来色泽艳丽而且尝起来十分美味。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：句意：—你爸爸在哪里，海伦?—他正设法在浴室安装一个新的淋浴器。put out扑灭；put in安装；put through 完成，接通；put down 放下。故选 B。2.答案：A解析：句意：—妈妈，我牙痛。—哦，你不应该吃太多的糖果。shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；should 应该；need需要。结合句意可知选A。3.答案：C解析：had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事。根据secret可知选C。4.答案：C解析：祈使句的否定形式直接在句子前面加上Don't或者Never。故选C。5.答案：C解析：句意：—苏宁能胜任这项工作吗？—稍等一会儿，我将确切地告诉你我的想法。properly适当地；correctly 正确地；exactly 确切地；highly 非常。故选C。6.答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为:维也纳因伟大的音乐家而著名。例如,莫扎特在那里谱写了几百首令人惊叹的乐曲。根据句意可知,空格处应用表示举例子的短语,for example意为“例如”,符合句意。故选A。7.答案：A解析：此处为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选A项。 8.答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我哥哥/弟弟经常放弃他的空闲时间来帮助我练习英语口语。put up意为“搭建，张贴”；give up意为“耗费，放弃”；open up意为“打开”；tidy up意为“整理，收拾”。故选B。9.答案：A解析：A.cut out切掉B.carry out执行C.turn out结果是 D.work out 计算出。根据could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?可知是指你能帮我把这张纸上的彩色气球剪下来吗？故选：A。10.答案：A解析：句意：—你是怎样修理坏的自行车的？—它很容易，我只是照着说明书来做。instruction 说明书；instrument乐器；interview采访；invention发明。故选A。11.答案：C解析：句意：这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好确保今天买到一张票。make friends 交朋友；make mistakes犯错；make sure 确保；make plans制订计划。故选C。12.答案：B解析：set out出发；find out查明；leave out 排除；bring out出版。此处是说“当他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢查明事情是如何运作的”。故选B。13.答案：D解析：get on 上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁；put up搭建，举起。根据句意可知选D。14.答案：C解析：考查交际用语。句意：—我的英语很差，你能帮我一下吗?—没问题。A.谢谢；B.我也是；C.没问题；D.再见。结合语境可知，这里表示肯定回答“没问题”。故选C。15.答案：B解析：考查情景对话。句意：—这是一次神奇的旅行，你最喜欢哪座城市，武汉、成都还是重庆？—很难说。每一座城市都各有好坏。A.没有问题；B.很难说；C.好好享受；D.你一定在开玩笑。根据句意可知选B。二、答案：1-5 BADBA 6-10 CBCBD解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发明改变了世界。make制作；change改变；get得到；take携带。故选B。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来中国在科技方面取得了很大的进步。 progress进步； exercise运动； knowledge知识； invention发明。make (great) progress取得（很大的）进步。故选A。3.考查形容词词义辨析。 ancient古代的； interesting有趣的；weak弱的； modern现代的。第一段说了中国古代的四大发明，这里介绍的是中国现代的四大发明。故选D。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无现金支付是中国的新四大发明之一。cash是名词，意为"现金"； cashless是形容词，意为"无现金的"。故选B。5.考查数词词义辨析。句意：中国并不是这些新生事物的第一发明者。故选A。6.考查语态的用法。句意：中国在这些领域领导着世界。"the country"与" world"之间为主动关系，故is后用动名词形式。故选C。7.考查形容词比较级的用法。与后面的 better一致，前面也要用形容词的比较级。故选B。8.考查副词的用法。修饰动词"discuss"要用副词， widely是副词，意为"广泛地"。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。make制造； build建造；put放置；take拿。表示"建造铁路和房屋等"用 build。故选B。10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：共享单车也在其他国家出现。take up占据； put up张贴； get up起床； show up出现。故选D。三、A答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中We are ready to help kids in grades3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.可知农村数学学校教3-12年级的孩子如何学习,更好地理解数学。所以该选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中Hello. I’m Andrew Kelly, Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grades3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.的描述可知这所学校的特别之处在于教孩子们怎样学习数学,所以该选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows an d what they need to learn. Next, we make a learning plan for each kid. It doesn’t stop there -- our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we’ve taught.的描述可知老师们用一种特殊的方式来准确地说出每个孩子都知道他们需要学习的东西。接下来,为每个孩子制定一个学习计划。鼓励教师不断地检查前进的道路,以确保您的孩子真正了解我们所教的东西。可见他们的教法分三步进行,所以该选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home – explaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge.可知老师们通过帮助孩子们体验准备好家庭作业来理解家庭作业,所以该选C。
5.细节理解题。根据本文主要是农村数学学校中心主任安得烈介绍他们的学校特色以及老师们帮助孩子学习数学的步骤可知这是一则广告,所以该选D。B答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B解析：1.词义猜测题。根据who are interested in adventure and sport,可知此处指的是对探险和运动感兴趣的人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发)almost every day, sometimes several times a day.可知亚苏尔火山在塔纳岛上,海拔300米,是一座活火山,几乎每天爆发。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山,是为了冲浪火山。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).可知陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分,故推断它是瓦努阿图的一种传统活动。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.可知本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动:火山冲浪和陆地潜水。故选B。四、答案：1. Mr. Crum.2. He was a cook./ A cook.3. Because he did not like them so thick.4. Yes, he did.5. He opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章首句" An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853"可知，克拉姆先生发明了薯片。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二句" He was a cook at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs"可知，他是一名厨师。3.细节理解题。根据"One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick"来回答。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中" However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much？"可知，客人很喜欢这些薄薯片。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中" Mr. Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips"可知，他最后自己开了一家餐馆，卖他的薯片。五、1.答案：exactly2.答案：instead3.答案：paint4.答案：spell5.答案：already六、答案：①What are you reading/doing?②What’s it about?③Yes (I have).④How long have you had/used it?⑤What do you think of it/ How do you like it?解析：①句意：你在读什么/你在干什么？根据“I'm reading an article on China Daily.”可知我在看《中国日报》上的一篇文章，可推测出此处是“你在读什么或者你在干什么”，故答案为What are you reading/doing。②句意：它是关于什么?根据“It’s about the trade war between China and the US.”可知它是关于中美之间的贸易战，可推测出此处是“它是关于什么”，故答案为What's it about。③句意：是的。/是的，我有。根据“The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.”可知美国将对中国出口产品征收更多关税，可推测出此处是“是的。/是的，我有”，故答案为Yes／Yes, I have。④句意：你用它多长时间了?根据“For 2 years.”可知两年了，可推测出此处是“你用它多长时间了”，故答案为How long have you used/ had it。⑤句意：你觉得它怎么样?根据“It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.”可知它很容易使用。我特别喜欢它的相机，可推测出此处是“你觉得它怎么样”，故答案为What do you think of it/ How do you like it。七、答案：I like DIY, so I decided to make a fruit salad by myself last Sunday. I bought some apples, strawberries and grapes in the supermarket. I also bought a bottle of salad cream, then I started to make it. I first washed the fruit and cut them into small pieces. Then I put them into a big bowl, added some salad cream and mixed them together with a spoon. Finally, I finished. It not only looked colourful but tasted delicious.