第十二周（考查范围：Unit 7）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

这是一份第十二周（考查范围：Unit 7）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练，共13页。
第十二周考查范围：Unit 7一、单项选择1.—Hello, this is Tao Ming. Who is that?—_____ Daniel speaking.A. This is B. That is C. I am D. You are2.Driving after drinking _____ a lot of traffic accidents every year.A. happens B. offers C. prevents D. causes3.In July, the sun _____ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.A. raises B. drops C. falls D. rises4.—In the sentence "Tom passed me a note just now.", which is the adverbial?—"_____" is.A. Passed B. Me C. A note D. Just now5.Paper is ______ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. a B. an C. the D.不填6.______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What B. What a C. How a D. How7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes, it _____ a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were8.—Why are you looking _____ in class all day?—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awake  B. asleep  C. sleeping  D. sleepy9.—I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'd better ______ your time better and have things organized.A. make B.have C.take D. manage10.The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving11.—Hmm, something _____ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes12.—What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother   __________ with his toy car now.A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played13.—I wonder ______ the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often14.—Is your hometown _____?—Yes. It's about 300 kilometres _____ Nanjing.A. far away; far from  B. far away; away fromC. away; away from  D. away; far away from15.To my joy, we _____ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't二、完形填空    After yesterday's fine sunny weather in Harbin, today will feel much more like a June day.    Very strong winds will    1    rain to Qiqihar and most of northern Heilongjiang in the morning. These winds will    2    during the afternoon to give a cool clear night. The rest of Heilongjiang such as Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Heihe and Harbin will    3    dry day, and in the southeast, the temperature will be higher than normal(正常) for this time of year. The evening will be    4    cold with slight(轻微的) wind at    5    . The temperature will stay about 20.    Tomorrow will be a    6    day with rain everywhere    7    around noon. In the afternoon the rain will clear(转晴) from the southwest, bringing fine    8    to all parts and there may be some    9    in the southeast of Heilongjiang. The temperature will become    10    in the night.1.A. take B. bring C. carry D. stop2.A. die away B. send up C. wait for D. get off3.A. become B. lie C. be D. have4.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few5.A. times B. once C. home D. noon6.A. cloudy B. nice C. sunny D. hot7.A. from B. after C. since D. until8.A. cloud B. night C day D. weather9.A. sun B. snow C. star D. rain10.A. warm B. low C. cool D. high三、阅读理解A    More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.     Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.     One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I'm in the mood for the snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.     Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you."    "How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldn't escape.     When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"1.What did Lion do each day?A.He stepped onto a hunter's net.B.He bowed before weaker animals.C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D.He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.2.How did Mouse wake up Lion?A.He made a hole in the net.B.He shouted at Lion angrily.C.He tripped over Lion's paws.D.He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.3.Why did Lion let Mouse go?A.Because he was trapped in the net.B.Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C.Because he believed Mouse could save him.D.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.4.What do you think of Mouse?A.Clever and honest.  B.Silly and lazy.C.Humorous and stubborn. D.Proud and selfish.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Pride makes you lose what you have.B.Don't put all your eggs in one basket.C.Even the small can show great strength.D.When the cat's away, the mice will play.BTeenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!1.Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until __________.
A.they reached the foot of the mountain
B.they began to ski down the mountain
C.a team of workers found Jake
D.Jake lost on of his skis
2.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A.To go skiing with his family in theUSA.
B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
3.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A.He followed his parents.
B.He followed the workers.
C.He followed some ski tracks.
D.He followed some light.4.What was the correct order in which these events happened?  a. Jake made a hole in the snow.        b. Jake lost one of his skis.  c. Jake finally saw lights.                 d. He followed some lights.      A.d-b-a-c
B.a-b-c-d
C.b-a-d-c
D.c-b-a-d
5.Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ______.
A.polite and hardworking
B.calm and clever
C.outgoing and helpful
D.warm and friendly四、任务型阅读    There are 24 solar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It fell on April 20 this year.    This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain" that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out during the Grain Rain, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.    But this is a great time for planting crops(庄稼). If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, "Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的) as oil." It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.    There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(香椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and it's a kind of food with high nutrition(营养) value. So it is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.阅读短文，回答下面的问题(不超过7个单词）。1.How many solar terms are there in China?2.Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?3.What do farmers start to do when the Grain Rain comes?4.Why is Chinese toon mixed with eggs good for your stomach according to this passage?5.What is Grain Rain tea famous for?五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.Don't _____(扔) a stone at the cat.2.It is so cold that all the rivers are _____(结冰的).3.They watched an _____(激动人心的) film yesterday.4.Elephants are the biggest animals on _____(陆地), right?5.Listen. The telephone is _____(响起铃声).六、根据对话情景补全对话A: Hey, Amy. ①____________________________?B: I’m reading a fashion magazine. Look at the little girl’s green dress. It’s beautiful.A: ②____________________________?B: No. It’s not made of silk. It’s made of paper. A: I can’t believe it. Is it made by herself?B: ③____________________________. And she has made a lot of dresses like this.A: Really? ④____________________________?B: About 100.A: She is amazing. ⑤____________________________?B: Well, she says it takes her a week at most to make such a dress.七、书面表达根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍一下中国的气候(climate)。1.中国的气候类型很多;2.在南部,夏季和冬季的气温变化很小;3.北方的气温则大不相同:夏季穿的衣服很少,冬季要穿厚重的羊毛衣服或毛皮大衣;4.西南地区冬季气候温和,而夏季则十分炎热;5.东部地区夏季炎热、冬季寒冷、春天温暖宜人、秋季凉爽。要求:语言流畅、条理清晰,词数不少于70。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：考查电话用语。电话中介绍自己姓名时说This is...speaking。2.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。happen发生;offer提供;prevent防止;cause引发。每年酒后驾驶引发很多交通事故。故选D。3.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。raise用作及物动词,意为“抬起;举起”;drop用作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“将……落下”、“下降”;fall用作不及物动词,意为“下降”;rise用作不及物动词,意为“上升”。太阳在五点半钟升起。故选D。4.答案：D解析：考查句子结构。just now在句中作状语,表示“时间”。故选D。5.答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦在2000多年前发明了它。 invention是可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰。 useful以元音音素开头，前面需要用a。6.答案：A解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意：我们上的课程多么特别啊！我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句。被感叹的中心词 classes是名词，应该用what来引导感叹词。又因为classes是复数形式，故选A。7.答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：—我妈妈说你去年进行了一次"丝绸之路"旅行。—是的。那真是一次非常棒的旅行。根据题干中提供的谓语动词went可知，此处谈论的是过去的那次旅行，所以应该使用一般过去时。故选B。8.答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;sleeping睡着的;sleepy瞌睡的。他全天都是昏昏欲睡,因为晚上熬夜做家庭作业了。故选D。9.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。—我累了。我熬了一个星期的夜。—你最好把时间安排好，把事情安排得井井有条。make制作，使，让； have有；take带走； manage经营，管理。分析句意可知，D项为该题的正确答案。10.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。 manage to do sth（设法做成某事）是固定搭配，故答案为C项。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药物，他们还是设法挽救了很多病人的生命。11.答案：C
解析：考查感官系动词的用法。句意：—嗯，有东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我可以尝尝吗？—手工制作的饼干，还热乎着呢。给你。根据对话语境可知，第一个说话者并没有"看到"、"尝到"或者"摸到"这样东西，他是通过嗅觉发现的。smell意为"闻起来"，符合语境。故选C。12.答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—那是什么声音，山姆？—是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 will play玩，一般将来时；is playing现在进行时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式； played一般过去时。对话的进行与声音的发出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时；同时，标志词now提示的是现在正在发生的动作。故选B。13.答案：D
解析：考查疑问词组辨析。how long问“(时间或物体的)长度”;how soon问“多长时间之后”;when问“什么时候”;how often 问“频率”。once a week意为“一周一次”,表示“频率”。故选D。14.答案：B解析：考查短语用法。 far away表示"离得远"； …away from表示"离……多远"。 away from前面用具体的里程。故选B。15.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我们没有必要去银行了，玛丽已经借给我们一些钱了。 needn't意为"不必要"，符合题意。 shouldn't不应该； couldn't不能； wouldn't将不，不会。这三项与题意不符，均排除。二、1.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。take拿走;bring带来;carry携带;运输;stop阻止。大风将雨水带到了齐齐哈尔。故选B。2.答案：A解析：考查动词短语用法。die away 消失;send up发射;wait for等待;get off下车。下午,这股强劲的风将会消失,带来一个凉爽的夜晚。故选A。3.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。become成为;lie位于;be是;have有。这两个地方将会有干燥的一天。故选D。4.答案：C解析：考查短语用法。few和a few用来修饰名词,a little可用来修饰形容词。故选C。5.答案：A解析：考查短语用法。at times时常;at once立刻;at home在家;at noon在中午。故选A。6.答案：A解析：有雨的日子不可能是晴朗的,故排除B和C项,也不会太热,再排除D项。故选A。7.答案：C解析：考查介词用法。since around noon表示“自从中午前后”。故选С。8.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。前面说“天气会转晴”,也就是说会有好天气。故选D。9.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。黑龙江东南部可能有雨。故选D。10.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。有雨的时候,气温一般会下降的。故选B。三、A答案： 1-5 DCDAC解析：1.细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句"Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree."可知选D。
2.细节理解题。由文中第三段第一句"One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws."可知选C。
3.推理判断题。分析文中第五段中的"'How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?' That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go."可推断出, 狮子对老鼠能帮助自己感到怀疑, 但还是把它放走了, 故选D。
4.理解判断题。通读全文可知, 老鼠能成功逃脱又能兑现承诺帮助狮子, 由此可判断它既聪明又诚实。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本寓言告诉我们再微不足道的人或物也能展示出自己的力量。故选C。 B答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.可知当他们到达山脚下的时候,才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。故选A。
2.细节理解题。文章第三段说道,天黑下来,杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温,他想到他看过的电视节目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温,顺利度过一夜,所以这对他的求生是至关重要的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。文章中提到杰克安全回来之后回忆说,So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道,然后沿着这些记号下山的。故选 C。
4.细节理解题。文章的顺序应该是,杰克先丢了他的滑雪板,在找滑雪板的时候迷路了,之后天黑了下来,杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚,第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山,看到了灯光,跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍,故选A。
5.大意理解题。由文章的内容可知,当面临困境时,杰克没有害怕慌张,而是非常的镇定,用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境,成功脱险。所以杰克面临困难时,是冷静和聪明的,故选B。四、1.答案： Twenty-four./24.解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句"There are 24 solar terms（节气） in China"可知，中国有24个节气。2.答案： Yes, it is.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子" So if you go out during the Grain Rain, you may need to bring an umbrella with you"可知，谷雨节气里，外出带雨伞是有必要的。3.答案： They start to grow crops.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句"But this is a great time for planting crops（庄稼）"可知，谷雨节气是农民种庄稼的好时节。4.答案： Because it has high nutrition value. /Because of its high nutrition value.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中"The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and it's a kind of food with high nutrition（营养） value"可知，谷雨期间制作的香椿鸡蛋味道鲜美，是一种营养价值很高的食物。5.答案： Its freshness and sweet smell.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话"They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell"可知答案。五、1.答案：throw2.答案：frozen 3.答案：exciting 4.答案：land 5.答案：ringing六、答案：①What are you doing (now)?/ What are you reading?②Is it made of silk?③Yes,( it is.)④How many (dresses) has she made?⑤How long does it take her to make such a dress?解析：本文叙述了一位小女孩花了一周的时间自己做了一件漂亮的裙子。①根据I’m reading a fashion magazine.可知，上句问的是你正在做什么？故答案为：What are you doing now?②根据No. It’s not made of silk.可知，上句应该是一般疑问句，问的是它是否用丝做的。故答案为：Is it made of silk?③根据Is it made by herself?它是自己做对吗？根据And she has made a lot of dresses like this.所以答语是肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. it is made by herself.④根据About 100.可知，上句问的是数量。故答案为：How many has she made?⑤根据it says it takes her a week at most to make such a dress.可知，这里上句问的是做衣服用了多长时间。故答案为：How long does it take her to make such a dress?七、答案：    China has many different kinds of climate. In the southern part of China, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter. But the temperature in the northern part is quite different. In those areas, people wear light clothes during summer, and they need heavy wool or fur clothing in winter.In the southwest, the climate is warm during the winter, but the summer is very hot.In the eastern part of China, temperature in summer is very different from that in winter. Summers are usually hot, and winters are usually cold. Springs are comfortably warm, and autumns are pleasantly cool.