第十四周（考查范围：Unit 8）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

这是一份第十四周（考查范围：Unit 8）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练，共13页。
第十四周考查范围：Unit 8一、单项选择1.—You witnessed an accident in front of your school yesterday, didn't you?—Yes, that's true. I was standing at the school gate _____ I noticed a black car knock over an old man.A. when B. while C. after D. before2.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _____ for an exam.A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying3.—Manager, all the machines _____ just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out4.Sorry, I'm late. I _____ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk5.—I _____ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone6.—The book is popular. _____ you it _____ yet?—Yes, I have.A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read7.The earthquake in Yushu took away _____ lives.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of8.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best _____ them.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps9.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he ______ talking,A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off10.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ____ a physics lesson.A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 11.After the Asian Games,__________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousand              B.thousands
C.thousand of            D.thousands of12.There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the bridge over the small river.A.washed away     B.put away     C.went away     D.kept away13.It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived         Moscow         March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.A.at;on      B.in;on      C.at;in      D.in;in14.Oh, no! It’s raining. we can’t go skating on the square. ________!A.What a shame        B.Well done
C.What a surprise       D.how wonderful15.We have never visited the museum, but we have _________ it.A.stood for     B.belonged to     C.heard about     D.kept to二、完形填空It's very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a     1    ,On my first day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you     2     your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me     3     lunch."Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of     4     they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked     5     let Mum meet them. Mum was very     6     to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部).She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that before.When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it's     7     difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good     8    .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch."When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they     9    . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty     10     clothes and they were good cooks.1.A.supermarket    B.post office   C.factory  D.bank 2.A.find    B.make    C.manage    D.eat3.A.at    B.for    C.after    D.before4.A.men    B.women    C.boys    D.people5.A.and    B.but    C.or    D.so6.A.surprised    B.excited    C.interested    D.disappointed7.A.so    B.very    C.too    D.really8.A.friends    B.singers    C.workers    D.cooks9.A.smelled    B.looked    C.felt    D.sounded10.A.selling    B.making    C.wearing    D.buying三、阅读理解A    The world's largest rainforest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40% of South America. It makes about one-fifth of Earth's oxygen(氧气). People call it "the lungs(肺) of the Earth".    However, the rainforest is in danger now. A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month. As of Aug. 27, it had lasted for 22 days. In fact the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.    Most of the fires came from human activities. Farmers in the Amazon use fire to prepare for planting for a long time. But these fires can easily be out of control. People around Amazon have fought the fires. But scientists have said that it will take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest's ecosystem(生态系统). The fires burned 15% to 17% of trees, China Daily reported.    The Amazon is home to about 1 million people. About 3 million kinds of plants and animals also live there. Many of them have lost their homes because of the fires. The Amazon river is also polluted(污染). Air is not clean any more. Earth is our home. Let's protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future!1.There were over 74,000 fires in the first _____months of 2019.A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine2.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) _____.A. the Amazon rainforest B. the large fire C. the lungs of the Earth  D. the Amazon River3.In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _____.A. the ecosystem of the Amazon B. we should protect the environmentC. different animals in the Amazon D. Amazon needs a lot of money to build4.According to the text, the Amazon rainforest _____.A. covers 40% of North America B. makes about 25% of Earth's oxygenC. is in danger because of a great number of fires D. is home to millions of people5.The text is probably a(n) _____.A. report B. poem C. novel D. posterB    Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface(表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity(电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometres away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.    Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence(智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!     So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.    Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!1.What does the phrase "positive effects" in Paragraph 2 possibly mean?A. something good B. something bad C. something useful D. something useless2.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should do the following EXCEPT _____.A. stay inside   B. roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a tree D. stay away from water3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die.C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometres per hour.D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a mart4.The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to _____.A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something surprising and interesting may happen because of lightning5.You may read this passage in _____.A. a story book  B. a science magazineC. a tour guide book  D. an advertisement四、任务型阅读Now that the weather is really getting cold outside, it's time for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other countries, there are special drinks that we like to drink in winter. These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up ,too！One good winter drink is hot chocolate. You just need to put some chocolate powder (粉) in a mug and then fill it with hot water. We usually put tiny marshmallows (棉花糖) on top—the hot chocolate melts (融化) the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy (美味的) drink.Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is another popular (受欢迎的) winter drink, especially  (尤其) around Christmas. It's made with milk, wine, sugar, eggs and so on. It's a sweet drink that can make you feel full and keep you warm.Lastly, there's hot apple cider (苹果汁) . We usually drink cool cider in the fall (秋天) , but when winter comes, we heat (加热) it up a bit. It tastes especially good if you add a little bit of cinnamon on top. Actually, I think I could drink it all year round！1.How do people feel after drinking winter drinks? _________________________________2.What do we need to make hot chocolate? _________________________________3.When is eggnog more (更) popular in the US? _________________________________4.Do people usually drink hot apple cider in the fall? _________________________________5.How many kinds of winter drinks are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.It is dangerous to travel by ship this week. There will be a _____(风暴) on the sea.2.John will have to run very fast to _____(打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.3.I'd like to have a nice _____(烙饼,薄饼).4.It is important to follow camping _____(规则) when you go tent camping in England.5.—I don't know _____(是否) Mr. White will come to the party next week.—I think he will come if he is free.六、根据对话情景，选择适当的句子补全对话,有多余项 (Liu Hong and Pan Mei are good friends. They meet on the street.)Liu: Hello, Pan Mei. What are you doing?Pan: Hi, Liu Hong. I have stayed at home for a long time. The holiday is coming. I am looking up some information about some places of interest.Liu: ①_____Pan: Not yet. I want to learn some history and culture by travelling. But I have no idea. Could you give me some advice?Liu: Of course. ②_____ It was an ancient capital of eight dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history. I believe you will have a wonderful experience there.Pan: OK. ③_____ Thank you for helping me. So I want to cook dinner for you.Liu: Oh, I didn’t know that you could cook. ④_____Pan: I learned it by watching TikTok (抖音).Liu: So cool. The Internet is helpful. ⑤______Pan: No problem. Let’s cook dinner together.Liu: All right. I will bring some snacks and fruit.Pan: Thank you. See you then.Liu: See you.A.How did you learn it?B.I will go travelling with you.C.Have you decided where to go?D.I will make a travel plan to Kaifeng.E.Could you come to my home this evening?F.I think Kaifeng may be a good choice for you.七、书面表达刘老师是你们学校的健康顾问, 针对几名学生的健康问题, 他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容, 写一篇短文。StudentsHealth problemsAdviceMariooften has a colddrink a lot of water；exercise every dayJimmysometimes has a sore throatdrink some hot tea with honeyJudyoften has a sore backshouldn't sit for too long要求：（1）包含提示中的所有要点, 语言表达准确, 语句通顺, 可适当发挥；（2）80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。In our school, Mr. Liu's job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：考查连词用法。when表示“就在那时候”,相当于just at that time。故选A。2.答案：B解析：考查时态用法。她学习是在“我”昨天去看她时她正在做的事,故用过去进行时。故选B。3.答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。break down意为“坏了;抛锚”。break out意为“爆发”;turn down意为“调低(音量、亮度等)”;turn out意为“结果是”。根据句意可知,机器坏了,要打电话给工程师来修理。故选A。4.答案：C解析：考查时态的用法。忘记时间是发生在“我”和朋友交谈的过程中。故选C。5.答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“this coming summer holiday(这个即将到来的暑假)”可知本句时态为一般将来时。6.答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。根据答句中有have,可知问句需要用完成时,选择have/has done结构。故选C。7.答案：A解析：考查数词用法。hundreds of是固定结构,表示“数百”。当hundred前面有具体词字时,不用复数。故选A。8.答案：C
解析：try one's best to do sth.表示"尽某人最大努力做某事", 故答案为C。 9.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你为什么朝汤姆大喊大叫?—我告诉过他要保持安静,但是他还继续说话。keep on doing sth意为“保持做某事”。故选C。10.答案：B解析：考查时态的用法。教室断电是发生在我们上物理课的过程中。故选B。11.答案：D解析：英语中数词表示概数时,后面加s,和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意:在亚运会之后,在假期期间成千上万的人来广州参观。结合语境可知本句中表示概数,故选D。12.答案：A解析：试题分析:句意:昨天下了很大的雨。洪水冲走了小河上的桥。wash away 冲走;put away 放好,收好;go away 离开;keep away 远离,常与from 搭配。根据句意可知选A。13.答案：B解析：arrive后跟表示大地点的名词时用介词in;在具体某一天用介词on。故选B。14.答案：A解析：A. What a shame 太遗憾    B. Well done 干得好    C. What a surprise 太吃惊了   D. How wonderful 太精彩了。It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.(下雨了,不能去广场滑冰)后面应该是表示遗憾,因此选A。15.答案：C解析：考查动词短语的用法。这是一个并列句,用but连接,前后内容有转折的意思。根据常识推理,没去过不等于一无所知,所以可以用hear about…“听说过”。故选C二、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.D解析：1.联系下文“I made some new friends in the supermarket,描述,可知此处指的是我在一家超市得到一个工作,故选A,超市。
2.动词辨析。A.发现,找到;B.制作,获得;C.处理,应付过去;D.吃饭。结合语境可知此处指的是,母亲问我如何解决的午饭问题,故选C。
3.介词辨析。A在一点;B.为了,对于;C.在之后;D.在之前。结合语境可知此处指的是他们邀请我吃了午饭。吃午饭时他们邀请我的目的,故选B。
4.联系前文I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. 描述,可知此处指的是母亲想知道他们是什么样的人,故选D,人,人们。
5.连词辨析。A和,并且;B.但是;C.或者,否则;D.因此。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,故选A,我邀请我的朋友来我工作的超市,因此来让我的母亲见见他们。
6.联系下文对这对双胞胎兄弟的描述,可知我的母亲感到非常惊讶,故选A,惊讶的。
7.联系下文to find anything to fit them 可知考察“too……to,太……而不能”结构,故选C,找到一些适合他们的东西太难。
8.联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他们也是好厨师。故选D,厨师。
9.动词辨析。A.闻起来;B,看起来;C.感觉;D.听起来。联系前文对这对兄弟的描述,可知此处指的是他们看起来很奇怪。故选B。
10.联系对这对兄弟的描述,可知此处指的是他们穿衣服有困难。故选D,穿。三、A1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported”可知,2019年1月到8月的8个月期间共发生了74000多起火灾。故选C。2.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month(上个月在亚马孙雨林发生了一起大火)”可知,这里的it是指那场大火。故选B。3.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段说,亚马孙雨林是无数植物和动物以及一百万人的家园,但是现在那里的生态系统已经遭到了破坏和污染。作者最后呼吁说“Let's protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future(让我们共同保护环境,让我们的地球在未来变得更清洁、更美好)”。由此可知,该段告诉人们要保护环境。故选B。4.答案：C解析：细节理解题。文章第二段开头说“However, the rainforest is in danger now(然而,亚马孙雨林处于危险中)”。接下来文章介绍了雨林火灾、引起火灾的原因以及后果。故选C。5.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇关于环境的报告,并非是诗歌、小说和广告。故选A。B1.答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning(一些盲人被闪电击中后恢复了视力)”以及下文作者举的几个例子可知,被闪电击中也有好处。positive effects是指积极的影响,A项符合题意,故选A。2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了雷暴雨中人们要做的事:stay inside; do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water; do not take shelter under a tree; roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible(待在室内;不要靠近电话以及电子设备、管道和水;不要躲在树下,躺在地上身体蜷缩成一个球状,越小越好)。故选C。3.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章首句“Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象).It is also one of the most deadly phenomena”可知,闪电是一种美丽且危险的自然现象。故选A。4.答案：D解析：推理判断题。该段讲述了发生在一个男人和一个女人身上的故事,向人们说明有关闪电的令人惊奇和有趣的事情。故选D。5.答案：B解析：推理判断题。推理出处类型题要结合文章介绍的内容,文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象以及如何防止电击,因此这篇文章更可能出现在科学杂志上,所以选B。四、1.答案：They feel warm.解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句话“...they warm us up，too！”可知这些饮料能使人感觉暖和。2.答案： Chocolate powder, hot water and tiny marshmallows.解析：根据文章第二段可知制作热巧克力需要“some chocolate powder”“hot water”和“tiny marshmallows”。因为答案不能超过7个单词，故需要简化答案。3.答案： Around Christmas.解析：文章第三段的第一句话意为“蛋奶酒是另一种受欢迎的冬季饮料，尤其是在圣诞节前后”，根据此句可知在圣诞节前后，蛋奶酒更受欢迎。4.答案： No, they don't./No.解析：根据文章最后一段的第二句话中的“We usually drink cool cider in the fall”可知此处为否定回答。5.答案： Three.解析：通读全文可知本文介绍了三种冬季饮品：hot chocolate、eggnog 和 hot apple cider。五、1.答案：storm 2.答案：break3.答案：pancake 4.答案：rules 5.答案：if 六、答案：CFDAE解析：①根据I am looking up some information about some places of interest.(我正在查找一些关于一些名胜古迹的信息。)以及Not yet.(还没。)可知,此处询问对方"有没有决定去哪?"。故选C。②根据Of course.(当然。)可知,说话人愿意给对方一些建议。F选项"我认为开封对你来说可能是个不错的选择。"符合语境。故选F。③根据OK.(好的。)以及Thank you for helping me.(谢谢你帮助我。)可知,说话人接受了对方的建议。D选项"我要制定一个开封旅行计划。"符合语境。故选D。④根据learned it by watching TikTok(抖音).(我是通过看抖音学会的。)可知,此处在询问对方如何学会做饭的。A选项"你是怎么学会的?"符合语境。故选A。⑤根据No problem. Let's cook dinner together.(没问题。我们一起做晚饭吧。)可知,说话人邀请对方晚上来自己家。E选项"你今晚能来我家吗?"符合语境。故选E。七、答案：In our school, Mr. Liu's job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems. Mario often has a cold. I think he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day. Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. I advise him not to talk too much. He should drink some hot tea with honey. As for Judy, she often has a sore back. I think she shouldn't sit too long without moving. She needs to lie down and rest.