初中英语沪教牛津版(五四制)八年级上册（新版）Unit 7 Nobody wins (Ⅱ)同步测试题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(五四制)八年级上册（新版）Unit 7 Nobody wins (Ⅱ)同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 1 Listening ( 共 25分)
I. Listening Cmprehensin.
A. Listen and chse the right picture.(5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear.(7分)
( )6. A. Happy. B. Disappinted. C. Excited. D. Frightened.
( ) 7. A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Thirty-six.
( )8. A. The new but expensive ne.
B. The large but expensive ne.
C. The new but nt t expensive ne.
D. The useful but nt t expensive ne.
( ) 9. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 9:00.
( ) 10. A. Beside the chair. B. Under the chair.
C. Abve the chair. D. In frnt f the chair.
( ) 11. A. Sme apples. B. Sme ranges.
C. Sme strawberries. D. Sme pears.
( ) 12. A. They are ging t the library tgether.
B. The by wants t cllect sme infrmatin abut spaceships.
C. The girl wants t find sme interesting stries abut space adventures.
D. They are bth interested in space.
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C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.(5分)
( ) 13. Only in the science fictin yu can brwse the Internet n yur clthes.
( ) 14. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type f clth that can be used as a digital display.
( ) 15. The new type f clth can nt be washed.
( ) 16. It culd allw drivers t view a GPS map n their eye as they drive arund.
( ) 17. It culd als help deaf-mute peple “talk” t thers in the future.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the sentences.(8分)
18. Since 1958, NASA has taken a f amazing pictures and vides in space.
19. Each picture has a captin and t dwnlad.
20. The pictures include the famus first steps n the mn in 1969.
21. There are als pictures frm spacetelescpes the Hubble.
Part 2 Phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar (共 41分)
II. Chse the best answer. (15分)
( ) 22. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. escape B. petrl C. decide D. belw
( ) 23. Yur interest in pp music is quite similar t .
A. my B. mine C. me D. us
( ) 24. pe ple say that they have seen UFOs.
A. Thusand B. Thusands f C. Ten thusands D. Thusand f
( ) 25. The cntest aims encuraging yung peple t enjy the Chinese cultural traditin.
A. in B. fr C. n D. at
( ) 26. I can't cnnect my cmputer t the Internet. There must be with it.
A. smething wrng B. anything wrng
C. wrng smething D. wrng anything
( ) 27. we are having at the party!
A. What a fun B. What fun C. Hw fun D. Hw funny
( ) 28. Several years f vlunteer experiences made him stand ut many graduates.
A. amng B. between C. f D. with
( ) 29. I caught sight f a friend the rm.
A. in the end f B.bytheendf C、at the end f D. n the end f
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( )30、 D nt by what is in frnt f yu and feel srry abut it several years late.
A. t be tricked B. tricked C. trick D. be tricked
( )31. It hard wrk t d everything.
A. spends B. csts C. takes D. brings
A. what B. which C. hw D. wh
( )33. This is ne f t practise speaking.
A. the mst widely used way B. the mst widely used ways
C.mrewidelyusedways D. mre widely used way
( )34. They intended the mall at the earliest mment.
A. clsed B. clse C. t clse D. clsing
( ) 35. He spent t much time n sme unimprtant things, led t the failure f the whle prject.
A. where B. hw C. which D. what
( )36. ——Wuld yu mind repairing the headphne fr me?
—— . Let me have a lk at it.
A. Thank yu B. That's right
C. Never mind D. Nt at all
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.(8分)
A. include B. ver C. humans D. much E. many
In science fictin films, we ften see machines ding jbs that humans usually d. This is gradually cming true. By 2025, machines will d mre wrk than 37 , accrding t a new reprt.
The Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) reprt came ut n Oct 21. It said that in the next five years, machines will take 38 abut 85 millin jbs. This means that machines wuld handle abut half f all wrk tasks, almst twice as 39 as nw.
Mst f the jbs are either rutine(程序性的) r manual (体力的) jbs in admini- stratin (行政) fr white - cllar and blue - cllar wrkers. These 40 factry wrkers, accuntants and mechanics.
37. 38. 39. 40.
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A. changes B. cmpete C. cmmunicating D. als E. with
But there's nt much reasn t be wrried. The reprt 41 shws that at the same time, 97 millin new jbs will be created. New industries will be created as sciety 42 and develps. Cuntries arund the wrld are fcusing n areas like envirnmental prtectin. AI develpment and elderly care.
This means there will be many new jbs fr caretakers, big data specialists(专家), and clud cmputing experts, the BBC reprted. These jbs need human skills such as advising. decisin-making, reasning and 43 .
“Peple need t learn new skills t deal 44 the change in sciety,” the WEF pintedut.
41. 42. 43. 44.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.(6分)
45. The mment I clsed my eyes, I fell . (sleep)
46. Fr sme students, is far mre imprtant than having enugh pcket mney. (free)
47. Making a plan in advance can help yu finish the task mre quickly. (care
48. The kids were excited when they saw s many cartns in the amusemen park. (attract)
49. If yu travel in space, yu will find yur bdy weighs . (little)
50. She and her friend sat fr the whle afternn, enjying the peace f the lake. (silent)
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required.(12 分)
51. Online payment has brught cnvenience t peple recently. (改为一般疑问句)
nline payment cnvenience t peple recently?
52. The whle huse shk during the earthquake. (改为否定句)
The whle huse during the earthquake.
53. There's nthing t think abut here. (改为反义疑问句)
There's nthing t think abut here, ?
54. Dn't frget t put a mark beside the tasks yu want t d first. (保持句义不变)
Dn't frget t put a mark the tasks yu want t d first.
55. Her life was s full that she culdn't find time fr hbbies. (保持句义不变)
Her life was full fi nd time fr hbbies.
56. the place, papers, ver, there, lying arund, were, all (连词成句)

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Part 3 Reading and Writing ( 共 34分)
VI. Reading cmprehensin.(共 24分)
A. Chse the best answer.(6分)
While we were enjying the mn and eating mn cakes, Tiangng-2, China's secnd space lab, flew int space n Sept 15. It's ne step clser t China's dream f building a space statin.
Tiangng-2 plans t wrk fr at least tw years. It ges arund the Earth at a height f abut 393 km.
In mid-Octber, the Shenzhu XI spacecraft tk tw astrnauts int space. They went intTiangng-2andwuldwrkfr30days.Theyculddexperimentsrthertasksthere.
One imprtant task f Tiangng-2 is t test many space technlgies. They have smething t d with an astrnaut's lng-term stay in space and the building f the space statin.
Remember the 2015 mvie The Martian(《火星救援》)? The US astrnaut in the mvie lives n the Red Planet by grwing ptates. Nw, Chinese scientists have built a mini“greenhuse” n Tiangng-2. They hpe t grw rice there.
Once the space lab task cmes t an end, China will start building ur wn space statin. It will be able t wrk fr at least 10 years. By then, astrnauts culd stay in the statin fr mre than ne year.
When the Internatinal Space Statin stps wrking in 2024, the Chinese statin will be a chice fr“scientific research and internatinal cperatin(合作)”, experts say.
( ) 57. Tiangng-2 was China's secnd .
A. spaceship B. rcket C. space statin D. space lab
( ) 58. In mid-Octber, the Shenzhu XI spacecraft tk int space.
A. sme fd B. sme animals C. tw astrnauts D. tw scientists
( ) 59. Tiangng-2's tasks include .
A. testing many industry technlgies B. an astrnaut's shrt-term stay
C. building the space statin D. taking astrnauts int space
( ) 60. In the mvie the US astrnaut lives n by .
A. grwing rice B. grwing ptates
C. ding experiments D. feeding animals
( ) 61. China will start building ur wn space statin .
A. befre the space lab task finishes B. when the space lab task ges n
C. after the space lab task finishes D. befre the space lab task begins
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( ) 62. Which state ment is nt right?
A. Tiangng-2 ges arund the Earth at a height f abut 393km.
B.Bynwastrnautsculdstayinthestatinfrmrethanneyear.
C. The Internatinal Space Statin stps wrking in 2024.
D.OthercuntrieswillcperatewithChinainthefuture.
B. Chse the wrds t cmplete the passage.(6分)
Astrnauts get t fly in rckets, flat in space and see the wnderful views f the slar system. But there's ne prblem astrnauts face: space fd is 63 !
An astrnaut's diet is mstly pre-packaged fd —— hardly rich in nutritin(营养). Nw, NASA is experimenting with grwing fresh vegetables 64 the Internatinal Space Statin.
The mst difficult thing abut grwing plants in space is the lack f gravity (重力). The sil 65 flat away. What's mre, the lack f rainfall and lighting als makes space a gardener's nightmare. But NASA has a new slutin: veggie flight pillw.
A veggie flight pillw is a small greenhuse. It is made f plastic and can be flded. This makes it easy t transprt. The full size f it is as big as a briefcase. Plants will grw frm these pillw bags, which will stp the water frm flating away. And LED lamps will shine verhead. This will 66 that the plants have enugh light fr the rts t grw.
“Veggie will prvide a new resurce fr US astrnauts as we begin t develp the capabilities(能力) f grwing fresh prducts and ther large plants n the space statin,” Giia Massa, a NASA scientist, said in a statement.
Hwever, astrnauts wh are eager fr fresh vegetables in space need t be patient. The first crp f vegetables must be sent back t Earth t check whether they are 67 t eat r nt. Hwever, it wn't be lng befre pre-packaged fd is 68 the space menu, and replaced with space salad.
( ) 63. A. gd B. nice C. simple D、 terrible
( ) 64. A. inside B. utside C. ver D. under
( ) 65. A. must B. may C. shuld D. can
( ) 66. A. make sure B. make f C. ffer t D. be careful
( ) 67. A. delicius B. easy C. cheap D. safe
( ) 68. A. taken care B. taken ff C. put ff D. put n
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable wrds.(6分)
Humans have spent billins f dllars trying t figure ut hw t get t Mars. Why d we want t g there s badly?
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Well, different rganizatins have different r 69 .
Dutch rganizatin Mars One wants t put peple n Mars by 2027. They say it is just the n 70 step in human curisity(好奇心). “Why did Clumbus travel west? Why did Marc Pl head east? Because it is that pull, that unknwn, that chance f adventure that makes humans lk fr new places t explre,”their website says.
Wealthy businessman Eln Musk runs a cmpany in the United States. Its name is SpaceX. One f its main gals is t send humans t ther p 71 , including Mars. Musk agrees that curisity plays a part in explring space. But his main reasn fr wanting t g t Mars is t ensure human survival (生存). He says that fr humans t survive in the future, we must learn t live s 72 ther than Earth.
China has dreams f reaching Mars t. In 2011, alng with Russia, they tried t send a prbe(探测器) t the planet. A 73 prbe will be sent this year.
NASA is als excited t put humans n Mars. It says ging t Mars will help humans1 74 much mre abut the universe.“Future explratin culd find evidence(证据) f life, answering ne f the biggest mysteries f the universe: Des life exist beynd the Earth?” the NASA website says.
69. r 72. s 70. n 71. p
73. A 74. 1
D. Answer the fllwing questins.(6分)
AIisalreadycmmninurdailylife.Wearealreadyusingitn ur smartphnes, tablets and ther digital devices.
Althugh AI is develping rapidly, many peple think it is nt part f ur daily life. But actually, AI is already here. And many f us benefit frm it every day. It might nt be as exciting as the AI f science fictin, but it is mre useful.
The best example f this wuld be vice-activated assistants. Siri, a vice assistant created by Apple, was released in 2011. It wn ver Apple fans with its ability t recgnize a user's vice and cmplete actins. Fr example, yu can tell Siri“call mm” r“set a timerfr10minutes”,andthesftwarewilldthesethingsfryu.
Over time, virtual assistants like Siri have becme mre advanced. Alexa, a virtual assistant created by Amazn, can be used t rder fd, schedule (安排) meetings, and even cntrl the lights in yur hme.
But hw will we use AI in ur daily life in the future? The pssibilities are quite endless.Perhapsthemstexcitingpssibilityisdriverlesscars.
Researchers have been wrking n self-driving cars fr quite sme time nw, in fact.
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The first autmated car was develped in 1977. It was able t track street markers using tw cameras and a cmputer. Since then, many cmpanies have tried t develp their wn cars, including Tesla, Ggle and Baidu. Develpments like these are a sign that Al will becme increasingly imprtant in ur daily life in the future.
75. Many peple think AI is nt part f ur daily life, is it?
、、
76. When was Siri released?
.
77. What can Alexa d?

78. What is the mst exciting pssibility abut AI?

79. Hw can autmated car track street markers?
.
80. What d yu think f the develpment f AI?

VII. Writing.(写作)(10分)
Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic“My favurite high-technlgy electrnic prduct”.
(以“我最喜欢的高科技产品”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questins:
1. What is yur favurite high-technlgy electrnic prduct?
2. Hw can yu use it?
3. Why d yu think it is useful?
My favurite high-technlgy electrnic prduct
(60)
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