高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学演示ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学演示ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Japan，Italy，France， gumbo， nachos，humburger，gumbo，nachos等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The beauty f the wrld lies in the diversity f its peple. ---Unknwn
languages, races, religins, traditins, eating, clthes and s n.
世界之美源自人之多样性
diversity f the wrld
Tpic: Learn abut the rigins f American fd
各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同。 ---费孝通
It means the cexistence f many different types f culture in a specific regin r in the wrld as a whle. Each culture has its distinct features and each ther’s differences are respected.
Qute: The beauty f the wrld lies in the diversity f its peple.
D yu knw the representative fd f the fllwing cuntries?
What's the representative fd f the USA?
Q: What can yu find in the map?
varius and mixed fd
Diverse Cultures 多元文化
Discussin: Hw d yu understand diverse cultures r cultural diversity?
Culture is cllectin f characteristics and knwledge f many different aspects f life f a peple, encmpassing language, religin, cuisine, scial habits, music and arts.
Culture exhibits itself differently in different peples.
1.Culture cmes in different aspects and frms.
1. Peple in Malaysia use their thumb t pint
在一些国家，人们认为用食指指指点点是非常粗鲁无礼的。在许多文化中，无论从字面义（用手指指）还是比喻义（指责）上看，这一行为可能都不太文雅；而在某些国家，比如印度尼西亚和马来西亚，这种手势会被视为极大的冒犯。如果是要指东西，用拇指更礼貌些，也更能让人接受。在许多非洲国家，手指只能指向无生命的物体，不能指人。
2. Nicaraguans pint with their lips
虽说由于文化差异，各个国家的手势五花八门，但是，几乎没有哪个国家会说他们是靠扭动嘴巴示意。然而，在尼加拉瓜，人们还真就习惯用嘴唇而不是拇指或者食指来指东西。想知道尼加拉瓜人到底是怎么做出“嘴势”的吗？首先要噘起“鸭子嘴”。之后就可以将嘴唇向前努或向两侧扭，以表明想要指的是什么。尼加拉瓜人在做这种“嘴势”时，头也会跟着同向移动。通常该动作用来在交谈中指示附近的事物。
3. Peple spit n the bride at Greek weddings
在希腊文化中，人们认为吐口水是护身符，能够驱魔辟邪。日常交流中，希腊人也会吐口水，以驱逐厄运。现如今，婚礼宾客不会真的往新娘身上吐口水。这个习俗已经演变为更加卫生的行为，宾客象征性用力发出吐口水的声音“ftu ftu ftu”，这样就不会把新娘的礼服弄脏。在很多其他特殊场合，希腊人都会这么做。例如在洗礼仪式中，人们会以此来表示宝宝健康又漂亮。
4. The Danes hang ut in cemeteries
墓地在许多国家的民间故事中都是令人毛骨悚然的场所，但在丹麦并非如此。作为一个务实的民族，丹麦人不在公园里扎推，而是将墓地变成了社交场所。墓园里的一草一木都经过精心修剪。当冬天过去，天气回暖时，当地人便纷纷来到墓地。在哥本哈根，闲逛时会遇到很多名人，因为这里的墓地安葬着不少丹麦名人，包括童话作家安徒生。
5. The Japanese enjy slurping
大多数文化中都有餐桌礼节。在西方国家，用餐时发出声音是很粗鲁的行为。然而，在日本，吃面时是可以发出“嗞溜嗞溜”声的。这可能与他们吃面条的方式有关。西方人吃面时把面条绕在勺子或叉子上再送入口中。但日本人不会把面绕在餐具上，他们是直接将面吸入口中。这种吃面的方式自然会制造出比较大的声响。在日本，如果吃面时发出嗞溜声，就表示你真的很享受其中的美味。有些人甚至说，嗦面能把空气吸进嘴里，让面条更具风味。
Where are they frm?
Befre-listening
What fd cmes t yur mind when thinking f the USA?
1. Lk at the phts f American fd and match them with their names. Then guess which cuntries’ cuisine influenced the fd’s inventin.
___ humburger
___ frtune ckie
Nachs are a ppular fd based n crn, f Mexican rigin that can be either made quickly t serve as a snack r prepared with mre ingredients (配菜) t make a full meal. In their simplest frm, nachs are chips cvered in cheese.
Guess which cuntries’ cuisine influenced the fds’ inventin.
A frtune ckie is a sweet, crisp biscuit which cntains a piece f paper which is suppsed t say what will happen t yu in the future. Frtune ckies are ften served in Chinese restaurants in the US.
Gumb is a type f sup r stew frm the suthern United States. It can be made with chicken, sausage, shrimp r fish. Peple ften put rice in it.
The term hamburger derives frm the name f the city f Hamburg in Germany. A hamburger is grund meat which has been shaped int a flat circle. It’s a sandwich cnsisting f a fried cake f minced (切碎的) beef served n a bun, ften with ther ingredients.
frtune ckie
2. Listen t a radi interview abut American fd and check whether yur answers t Activity 1 are crrect.
The recipe fr the meat in a hamburger cmes frm Hamburg in Germany.
Smene in San Francisc put a piece f paper with a frtune n it inside a Japanese style ckie.
It was invented in New Orleans ver 200 years ag and mix French, African, Native American and Spanish cking.
The recipe was invented by a Mexican ck fr his American custmers.
While-listening
3. Listen t the interview again and decide whether the statements are true [T] r false [F].
4. Listen t the interview again and cmplete the ntes belw.
Hw t take ntes When taking ntes, just write dwn the key wrds, such as names, dates, and numbers. They will help yu remember things later n. T save time and space, mit all articles (a, an, the) and use abbreviatins. Fr example, use “N.O.” fr New Orleans, “bc” fr because, “yrs” fr years, “+” fr and, and s n.
Mexican crn
American custmers
San Francisc
Native American
Interviewer: Tday ur guest is Steve Fx. He’s here t talk abut cultural influences n American fd. Welcme, Steve!Steve: Thank yu. It’s nice t be here.Interviewer: When it cmes t American fd, sme say n fd was ever invented in America. What d yu think?Steve: Hmm … That’s nt really true. Fr example, sme say the hamburger cmes frm Hamburg in Germany, but they’re wrng. The recipe fr the meat in a hamburger may have cme frm Germany, but the final hamburger we knw tday was definitely created by Americans.Interviewer: Yu mean there was a mixing f cultures? Fd frm verseas changed when it arrived in the States. Steve: Yes, but they’re unknwn in China. Abut 100 years ag, smene in San Francisc put a piece f paper with a frtune n it inside a Japanese-style ckie, and the frtune ckie was brn!Steve: Right. And there are many mre examples f mixed-culture dishes. Like nachs, fr example.
Interviewer: Oh, I just lve nachs! Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!Steve: Yes, they’re delicius, but they’re nt traditinal Mexican fd. The recipe was actually invented by a Mexican ck fr his American custmers. Then there are frtune ckies …Interviewer: What d yu mean?Steve: They’re nt Chinese.Interviewer: Yu’re kidding! But every Chinese restaurant in America has them!Interviewer: Ww! That’s interesting! S they’re like a mix f the Chinese, American, and Japanese cultures.Steve: Yu gt it. And then we have gumb, the spicy stew. It was invented in New Orleans ver 200 years ag, and mixes French, African, Native American, and Spanish cking.Interviewer: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, all in ne dish?Steve: Exactly. American cking ften mixes things frm arund the wrld t make smething cmpletely new.
Imagine yu are invited t a ptluck dinner, a gathering f peple where each persn r grup f peple cntributes a dish f fd prepared by the persn r the grup f peple, t be shared amng the grup, at an American friend’s huse. Wrk in pairs and discuss what special dish(es) yu will take.
Imagine yu are invited t a ptluck dinner at an American friend’s huse. Wrk in pairs and discuss what special dish(es) yu will take.
Feifei: What shuld I bring t the ptluck dinner this weekend?Beibei: Why dn’t yu make a dish frm yur hme prvince?Feifei: Yu mean a Hunan dish?Beibei: Yeah, why nt? I bet they’d lve it!Feifei: Well, I guess I culd make Hunan Steamed Fish Head with Diced Ht Red Peppers. It’s delicius and really clurful.Beibei: Really? Yu can make that dish? Hw d yu make it?Feifei: Easy! Slice pen a fish head and cver it with a chilli and bean sauce. Then just steam it fr 10 minutes.Beibei: Sunds s easy! Yu culd make it at yur friend’s huse.That way it’ll be fresh.Feifei: Great idea! I’ll ask my friend.
Sample Cnversatin
The fllwing questins may help yu.1. What fd/snack frm which area/ethnic grup will yu bring?2. Hw is the fd prepared and what is it made f?3. Hw is this fd special?
lmagine yu are invited t a ptluck dinner（百乐餐）at an American friend's huse. Wrkin pairs and discuss what special dish(es) yu will take. The fllwing questins may help yu.1. What fd/snack frm which area/ethnic grup will yu bring ?2. Hw is the fd prepared and what is it made f ?3. Hw is this fd special ?
Cultural nte
A ptluck dinner(百乐餐) a meala dish f fd prepared by each persnt be shared amng the grup
POTLUCK可以译为：家常便饭；百乐餐。Ptluck，来源于西方国家，由主人提供场所，点心和饮品，参与者每人需要带一道菜品，大家一起分享，既能减轻主人方准备所有菜品的负担，又能使大家品尝到不同口味的佳肴，实在是方便又有趣。
每年的5月21日是世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日，该国际日旨在庆祝世界文化的丰富多样，弘扬跨文化对话在实现和平与可持续发展中的重要作用。
Pause and sense-grup (停顿和意群）
停顿：为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。意群：一个句子按照语意和语法结构分成若干部分，每一个部分就是一个意群，能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。I see animals in the z. D yu want t have a lk.语音的停顿不是随意出现的：是与音群联系的，它趋向要把音的气流分割成与语法和词汇相关的部分。停顿可以出现在意群中。当一个群体在语法上和下一个群体不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。这个稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线（|）标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线（‖）。
1. Jhn Smith, ur teacher, came in with a bk in his hand. 2. He did nt cme t wrk yesterday because he was seriusly ill. When winter cmes, it gets clder and clder and the days get shrter and shrter.3. As we reveal the secret strategies f an FBI crisis negtiatr, these stries are straight ahead n Best Kept Secrets.But fr their variety f appearance, all dgs are simply mutatins f their clsest ancestral relative, the wlf.Hw des the FBI slve cases like the Oklahma City Bmbing?
2. 分句和并列句连词前
3. 当后置定语较长时，其与所修饰的核心词之间
4. Over the cming mnths, she wuld live with Peter in the Dlphin Huse almst full-time. We knw we’ve inherited their genes and suspect that what’s happening t them nw may well be what happens t us in the future.5. Perhaps the wlves were drawn in by the smell f meat cked cver a fire, and brke int the cttage. But fr the Russian peple brn t this giant land, Eurpe is distant hrizn beynd their imaginatin.6. What exactly happened n that terrible night t cause the death f ne thusand f five hundred and twenty-three men, wmen and children? Science is taking us back in time t witness the sinking f the unsinkable Titanic. She is the first wman t inherit the Hasburg thrwn, and few believe she can keep it.
4. 表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间
5. 分词短语与句子其他成分之间
6.不定式短语与句子其他成分之间