高中Unit 3 Sports and fitness复习练习题

这是一份高中Unit 3 Sports and fitness复习练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.G t her hme.B.G ut and relax.C.G t have the exam.
2.What had the speakers planned t d?
A.Play tennis.B.G sailing.C.G cycling.
3.What will the speakers d tnight?
A.G t the American Open.B.G t the sprts club.C.Stay at hme.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In the street.B.In the cinema.C.In the restaurant.
5.Hw ften will Jcelyn take dance lessns next mnth?
A.Three times a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What kind f game will the speakers watch?
A.A basketball game.B.A vlleyball game.C.A sccer game.
7.What wuld the man like t drink?
A.Iced tea.B.Cffee.C.Orange juice.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Hw t fight stress.B.Hw t stay healthy.C.Why t eat grapes.
9.What des the wman decide t d?
A.Have sme fast fd.B.Change her diet.C.Lse sme weight.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why did Alice feel srry?
A.Lily missed the game.
B.Her team lst the game.
C.Lily drpped the relay stick.
11.Wh wn the high jump?
A.Tny.B.David.C.Alice.
12.What is Tny ging t d?
A.Attend the bys’ 200-metre race.
B.Attend the bys’ 400-metre race.
C.G t lk fr David.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What des the wman want t d?
A.Sign up fr a PE class.
B.Interview the man in the gym.
C.Take sme exercise t keep fit.
14.What sprt des the wman dislike ding?
A.Jgging.B.Weight-lifting.C.Running.
15.Hw ften des the man advise the wman t wrk ut at first?
A.Fur times a week.B.Three times a week.C.Twice a week.
16.What can we knw abut the wman?
A.She ften wrks ut in the gym.
B.She is eager t start the class.
C.She has dne sme exercise recently.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Hw much d yu have t pay per week if yu are 12?
A.￡75.B.￡85.C.￡95.
18.What must yu prepare fr yurself?
A.Fd.B.Bks.C.Special clthes.
19.Hw d listeners make a bking?
A.In persn.B.By email.C.By phne.
20.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A summer camp.B.A special shw.C.A theatre schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Heres tend t cme frm yungsters.Here are fur f the yungest Olympic champins in the wrld s far.
FuMingxia—13yearsand345days
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia wn a gld medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelna,Spain,when she was just 13 years and 345 days ld.She dminated the sprt thrughut the 1990s with her perfrmance f extremely difficult dives.Her last Olympic gld medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.
NishiyaMmiji—13yearsand330days
The 2020 Tky Olympics saw a few recrd-breaking feats in the skatebarding event.Japan’s Nishiya Mmiji became the first ever wmen’s Olympic skatebarding champin.The athlete was merely 13 years and 330 days ld at that time,which makes her ne f the yungest individual gld medal winners in the histry f the Olympics.
KlausZerta—13yearsand283days
Klaus Zerta was nly 13 years and 283 days ld when he wn a gld medal in the cxed pairs(双人舵手)event at the 1960 Olympics in Rme,Italy.Mrever,he is the yungest male athlete t win a gld medal in the histry f the Summer Olympics.
MarjrieGestring—13yearsand268days
Marjrie Gestring f America is the yungest individual Olympic gld medalist.She was nly 13 years and 268 days ld when she wn the gld medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.She wuld have wn mre gld medals if nt fr the 1940’s Wrld War Ⅱ.
21.Where did Fu Mingxia get her final champinship?
A.In Spain. B.In Australia. C.In Japan. D.In Germany.
22.What is special abut Nishiya Mmiji?
A.She wn her first gld medal in her cuntry.B.She brke a few skating recrds.
C.She went thrugh a hard time.D.She wn 4 gld medals.
23.Which athlete is the yungest when first winning champinship?
A.Fu Mingxia.B.Nishiya Mmiji.C.Klaus Zerta.D.Marjrie Gestring.
B
Peple have always been attracted t rck-climbing and plenty f accidents have resulted frm this hbby.Seventeen-year-ld Wendy Sherlck has fallen three times withut any injury while rck-climbing,but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky t be alive.
Wendy has been in hspital fr tw days after an eight-metre fall frm a rcky cliff in the Sandersn Natinal Park.She desn’t remember much abut the accident,and it’s nt surprising cnsidering her injuries.
“I’ve gt quite a bad head injury—that’s the wrst thing,”Wendy explained.“But I’ve als brken my arm and a cuple f my ribs(肋骨) and there’s a prblem with my left shulder.” She desn’t knw hw lng she will have t stay in hspital,as the dctrs haven’t tld her yet.Hwever,she is realistic abut her recvery.“I’ll be in here fr a while,and I need time t recver because I hit my head when I fell n the grund.That’s why I can’t remember anything abut the accident.”
Wendy’s dctrs are certain that there’s n lng-lasting damage,but they’ve advised her t give up her dangerus sprt.Hwever,Wendy is undeterred.“Since I was a child,I’ve always lved climbing and I decided t cntinue ding it,” she said.“I think this accident is simply a reminder t take a little mre care.I’ve started t feel better already,and I can’t wait t start climbing again.”
24.What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A.Wendy is experienced in muntain climbing.
B.Wendy never had accidents while rck-climbing.
C.Wendy gt seriusly injured while rck-climbing.
D.N difficulty can stp Wendy frm rck-climbing.
25.Why can’t Wendy remember much abut the accident?
A.She has fallen three times.B.She has a bad head injury.
C.She has t stay in hspital fr a lng time.D.She can’t wait t start rck-climbing again.
26.What des the underlined wrd “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Nt cnfused.B.Nt determined.C.Nt satisfied.D.Nt discuraged.
27.Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A.Cl SprtsB.A Lessn fr Wendy
C.Sprts and FitnessD.A Climbing Accident
C
(2023·山东济南高一期中)
Heading(用头顶) sccer balls seems t take greater injuries n wmen than n men,accrding t a new study which fcused n the brains f sccer players.
Head kncks can really hurt the brain.Female athletes tend t suffer mre brain damage than males d after injuries,the study pints ut.But until nw,n ne had directly cmpared damage in men and wmen after heading balls.
Michael Liptn,a brain-imaging expert at the Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine in NewYrk City,led the research.He nted,“It’s imprtant t figure ut hw males and females might be different after brain injury.Hpefully,determining hw the sexes differ after brain damage will help chse better treatments fr each.”
Researchers chse 98 sccer players frm amateur teams.The players estimated hw ften they had headed a ball in the past year.The average headers amng men were 487 while wmen 469.The researchers then studied the brain scans f each player lking fr signs f damage.They used a special type f scan t highlight changes in the brain’s white matter.White matter is made up f fibres(纤维),which carry electrical signals frm nerve cells in ne part f the brain t thse in anther.S damage t white matter affects hw well the brain wrks.The scans turned up mre widespread brain damage in the female players.In wmen,eight regins shwed ptential damage linked t frequent headers(头球).In men,nly three regins did.
The brain changes studied here weren’t big enugh t cause brain damage.But repeated blws t the brain can cntribute t memry lss,depressin and ther prblems.One bigger cncern is CTE,which can lead t cnfusin,truble remembering things and emtinal utbursts.Researchers dn’t knw why wmen’s brains appear at greater risk.Differences in their heads and necks may play a rle.S might genetics and hrmnes.
28.What des the new study fcus n?
A.Cmparisn f brain damage between sexes.B.Causes f brain injuries amng players.
C.Functins f white matter in ur brain.D.Effect f repeated blws n athletes.
29.Why did Michael Liptn’s team carry ut the study?
A.T find ut the differences between men and wmen.
B.T cntribute t treatments fr brain injury.
C.T prevent sccer players frm getting hurt.
D.T make a breakthrugh in sccer skill study.
30.Hw was the research carried ut?
A.By interviewing sccer players.B.By studying the brain scans.
C.By using a cmputer mdel.D.By referring t frmer studies.
31.What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A.It is hard t identify brain damage.B.The study prves t be a ttal failure.
C.Reasns fr brain damage remains unclear.D.Mental prblems cause physical differences.
D
(2023·山东聊城高一期中)
“Running is s natural—it’s smething we’ve been ding fr thusands f years,and it’s smething very enjyable,” says Ta Geghegan Hart,a prfessinal(专业的) cyclist.As an ambassadr(大使) fr The Daily Mile,a mvement that calls fr ne simple thing—15 minutes f daily exercise,where children run,walk,jg r skip ne mile—he encurages any frm f exercise and mvement.
Geghegan Hart sees schls as the key t setting yung peple up fr life with gd sprting habits.“When yu’re schl age,sprt can encurage yu and take hld f yu and change yu mre than at any ther age,” he explains.“Yes,we all g n jurneys with sprt,but when yu lk back at thse jurneys,they start with yur childhd.”
One big attractin f taking part in The Daily Mile is that it is a cst-free way in which schls can encurage regular exercise.Geghegan Hart says he hpes The Daily Mile will encurage children t try and be mre active in the future.“Smething as simple as The Daily Mile can lead t much mre,” he says.
At Cwley Hill Primary Schl,head teacher Luise Thmas says that they’ve fund the mvement has had a great psitive influence upn the lives f their learners.Charlie Hnur,a teacher and PE subject leader at St Peter’s Schl,says that althugh the activity takes place ut n the field,it has classrm benefits(效益,受益),t.“I find that the children are mre willing t cmplete class wrk,” says Hnur.“I think it is because they knw they will sn be utside and getting sme fresh air.”
32.What can be learned abut The Daily Mile frm paragraph 1?
A.It is a sprts club.B.It is a cycling race.
C.It is a call fr exercise.D.It is a plan fr running tests.
33.Why des Geghegan Hart want children fr The Daily Mile?
A.They are easily encuraged.B.They are mre likely t benefit.
C.They have mre time fr sprts.D.They have teachers t cach them.
34.What des Geghegan Hart expect f The Daily Mile?
A.It’ll attract mre schls t it.B.It’ll start mre similar prjects.
C.It’ll get mre supprt frm the gvernment.D.It’ll push children t lead a mre active life.
35.What d the tw teachers’ wrds shw abut The Daily Mile?
A.Its influence n students.B.Its influence n teachers.
C.Its differences amng schls.D.Its differences amng players.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·河北唐山高一期中)
Tai chi is a gentle kung fu art that started in China.It uses slw and safe mvements t create and balance inner energy. 36 It’s believed t have received mre and mre attentin since the 19th century.
Tai chi is suitable fr all ages and levels f fitness.It puts very little harmful stress n muscles(肌肉) and jints(关节),making it generally safe.It’s an exercise that can be easily dne fr less able peple. 37
A 2019 review f studies suggested that tai chi might reduce the risk f falls in lder peple. 38 Sideways and backwards mvements can help t strengthen muscles required fr gd stability(稳定).It als imprves peple’s sense f space.
Tai chi is gd fr peple’s bdy.Research shws that practising tai chi is usually gd fr knee health. 39 S peple will sit r stand a little cmfrtably.What’s mre,althugh tai chi is s slw and smth,it can imprve bth upper-bdy strength and lwer-bdy strength when practised day by day.
40 Research has shwn that the brain has the ability t change thrugh yur life,grwing new cells(细胞),making new cnnectins,and even increasing in size.Tai chi des gd things in these changes.Besides,tai chi reduces peple’s stress and wrry,and increases cnfidence.
A.It can als reduce back pain.
B.It requires fcus f mind and bdy.
C.Even thse in wheelchairs can try it.
D.Certainly,the main pint is n balance.
E.There are many reasns fr yu t practice tai chi.
F.Tai chi can imprve peple’s mind in lder peple.
G.Yu will find a tai chi class that matches yur fitness level.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·河北张家口高一期中)
Dara Trres makes a glden cmeback.An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld was never 41 until Dara Trres made it t the Olympic games at age 41 and wn 3 silver medals.In the first part f her career,US swimmer Dara Trres 42 fur Olympic medals.Fr the next seven years,Trres fund emplyment and became 43 as a TV presenter.Trres 44 her media career(事业) befre giving birth t a daughter in 2006.
Then she went back int 45 again.Finding that she was still 46 t prduce wrld-class times,she 47 the US trials(选拔赛) fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics and brke a new natinal recrd f 24.25 secnds in the 50m freestyle.
Nw she became the 48 swimmer t ever cmpete in the games and her cmeback t the sprt is still 49 inspiring(鼓舞人心的).
Dara Trres prved that 50 cannt stp yu and that dreams can be 51 at any age.She is a 12-time Olympic medalist and frmer wrld 52 in three events.She was 53 ne f the “Tp Female Athletes f the Decade” by SprtsIllustrated.
Trres said,“Time desn’t 54 a persn,and it just helps yu understand wh yu are.It als teaches yu that difficulties have an upside;they inspire new 55 .”
fB.fcus nC.left utD.picked up
B.bughtC.wnD.brrwed
B.ppularC.annyedD.strict
B.admiredC.explredD.survived
B.educatinC.vacatinD.training
B.ableC.srryD.brave
B.experiencedC.checkedD.entered
B.ldestC.plitestD.tallest
B.finallyC.extremelyD.equally
B.ageC.sexD.persnality
B.revisedC.imprvedD.arranged
B.vlunteerC.applicantD.recrd-hlder
B.exchangedC.namedD.welcmed
B.leaveC.remindD.advise
B.mistakesC.destinatinsD.dreams
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·河北保定高一期中)
Deng Yaping,wh has set 56. example t table tennis players all ver the wrld,was brn in 1973,in Zhengzhu,Henan Prvince.It was her addictin t the sprt 57. led t her playing table tennis when she was nly 5 years ld.Fur years later,she wn her prvincial junir champinship.At the age f 13,she wn her first 58. (natin) champinship and beat ther 59. (cmpetitr) in all kinds f cmpetitins in the fllwing years.She had wn 18 champinships by the time she retired(退役) frm sprts at the age f 24.Deng Yaping is regarded as ne f the 60. (amazing) players in the histry f sprt.
Hwever,cmpared with ther athletes,it seemed 61. (extreme) challenging fr her t achieve her dream.At first,she 62. (refuse) by the Henan Prvincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enugh.Her path t success was filled with many ther challenges,63. nne f them stpped her.She practised even harder and finally made 64. t the tp.Her great determinatin and mental 65. (strng) have inspired thusands f peple.Nw,she has becme a living legend in the sprts field at hme and abrad.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:团体运动 team sprts;一对一运动 ne-n-ne sprts;单人运动 individual sprts
SprtsInterestsfSenirHighSchlStudents
Recently a survey has been dne t find ut the sprts interests f senir high schl students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·河北正定高一期中)
Marathns are nt fr the faint f heart,nr the faint f lungs.Yu might think yu’re up fr it,but then yur lungs will remind yu halfway thrugh that this might be t much.I have a tn f respect fr peple wh d cmpete in them.Make sure yu stretch a lt befre yu d ne! This stry,thugh,is abut smene wh culd have finished the race sner but chse nt t.
There are peple wh are suitable t run a marathn,and marines(海军陆战队士兵) are definitely sme f thse peple.Military training is sme f the tughest ut there.They’ll make yu d push-up(俯卧撑) after push-up,curse after curse,and they’ll make yu d it regularly.A marine is thus well-prepared t run smething like a marathn race.
Myles Kerr was a 19-year-ld marine wh jined in a 5-kilmetre marathn.As the name implies,a 5-kilmetre marathn is 5 kilmetres f running yu have t d.And 5 kilmetres is a lt t run n ft.It is definitely nt a distance yu shuld attempt withut a lt f preparatin and training.Myles,thanks t his training,was even able t wear bts while he ran.
While Myles and the ther marines with him culd handle this just fine,ne ther runner culdn’t.It was 9-year-ld Brandn Fuchs.The by jined in the race as part f a grup.Hwever,he gt separated frm the grup as the race prgressed.He was nw quite far behind and struggling t finish the race.
Brandn is just 9 years ld,but he is fnd f sprts.He always sits in frnt f TV watching matches f all kinds f sprts,especially matches cncerning running.He ever participated in sme kinds f running races,which made him even mre interested in sprts.When he knew a shrt-distanced marathn was t be held in his city,he signed up fr it withut hesitatin.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
It just happened that the by caught sight f Myles.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Myles run tgether with Brandn,peple felt cnfused.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:Well,the exam is finally ver!Let’s g ut and play basketball.
W:Playing basketball is t tiring.Why nt cme ver t my huse and we’ll have sme fun there?
(Text2)
W:There was a strm warning n the radi this mrning.
M:Really?I guess we’ll have t change ur sailing plans.Wuld yu like t play tennis r g bicycle riding?
(Text3)
M:Wuld yu like t cme t the sprts club with me tnight and watch the finals f the 2019 American Open?
W:Great!Thanks fr the invitatin.
(Text4)
M:Hell,everybdy.Fllw me alng the street t find mre snacks.
W:Cliff,stay clser t the camera.The viewers can see it mre clearly.
M:Is that kay?
(Text5)
M:Yur daughter Jcelyn dances s well.Des she attend any dancing classes?
W:Yes,she takes dance lessns n Friday and Saturday every week.But frm next mnth n,she will g t the class n Sunday t.
(Text6)
W:Hi.Cme and have a seat in the living rm.The sccer game will be starting sn.
M:I can’t wait.It shuld be a great game.
W:Yu’re right.Whichever team wins this game will g n t play in the final game.
M:Bth teams have been gd this year.
W:D yu want anything t drink?Orange juice r cffee?
M:Iced tea wuld be great.
W:OK.Here yu are.
M:Thanks.Oh lk!The game is starting.
(Text7)
W:I feel terrible.I need t relax.D yu knw any gd ways t fight stress?
M:Yeah,in fact,I read in a health magazine that yu shuld have tw cups f lemn tea every day t fight stress.
W:Lemn tea?
M:That’s right.Lemn tea makes yu feel mre relaxed.Yu can als eat lw stress fd like apples and grapes.
W:Sunds very strange.I guess hamburgers and French fries add t stress,then?
M:Yeah.Hamburgers are a high stress fd.
W:Well,I guess I need t change my diet.
(Text8)
M:Well dne!Cngratulatins,Alice!Everyne n yur team ran s fast.
W:Thank yu,Tny,thugh I felt s srry fr Lily when she drpped the relay stick.
M:Yes,me t,but yu all wn in the end!S d yu knw the result f the bys’ high jump yet?Wh wn?
W:N,I haven’t heard.Oh,listen—that’s the annuncement f the high jump results.
M:Ah,David frm ur class wn!
W:Well dne!Yur class!By the way,wh wn the bys’ 400-metre race?
M:I’m nt sure.Oh,I must g.The bys’ 200-metre race is next.
W:Gd luck t yu and yur team.
M:Thank yu!
(Text9)
W:Hell,my name is Jane and I’d like t knw smething abut getting fit.
M:Hi,Jane.What type f exercise d yu enjy ding?
W:I like ding physical exercise,but I hate jgging.I dn’t mind ding sme weight-lifting,thugh.
M:Great!Hw ften can yu wrk ut?
W:Twice r three times a week wuld be gd.
M:Why dn’t we get started with a physical exercise class twice a week?
W:Sunds fine t me.
M:Yu’ll need t start slwly and build up gradually t three r fur times a week.
W:Hw d I sign up fr the classes?
M:Yu need t jin the gym and then yu can chse which class fits yur timetable best.
W:Great!I can’t wait t get started.Thanks fr yur advice.
M:N prblem.I’ll see yu in the physical exercise classes!
(Text10)
W:D yu lve singing,dancing and acting?Then cme t Silver Star Theatre Schl.We have curses every week during schl hlidays fr children between nine and sixteen years ld.
If yu are furteen,fifteen r sixteen,the price is nly eighty-five punds fr a week.If yu are under furteen,it csts ninety-five punds per week.Yu’ll find we are cheaper than ther theatre schls,but much better! And we ffer nice bks fr free.We will als give yu any special clthes yu need.The nly thing yu shuld bring with yu is yur lunch.The curses are quite interesting,but yu will wrk really hard frm Mnday t Thursday.Then family and friends can cme and watch yu in a special shw n Friday afternn.Fr many peple,this is the best day f the week.
The first summer curse begins n July 21st and yu must bk by July 12th.If yu want t jin the Silver Star Theatre Schl,call Mary and ask fr a bking frm tday.The phne number is 844776953,and yu can call between 9 5 p.m. every day.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A
19.C 20.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迄今为止世界上最年轻的四位奥运冠军。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“HerlastOlympicgldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympicsinAustralia.”可知,伏明霞的最后一枚奥运奖牌是在澳大利亚悉尼奥运会上获得的。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“’sNishiyaMmijibecamethefirsteverwmen’sOlympicskatebardingchampin.”可知,NishiyaMmiji在自己的国家赢得了第一枚金牌。
23.D 细节理解题。四位奥运冠军中,MarjrieGestring的年龄最小,在她只有13岁又268天时,她获得了1936年柏林奥运会的冠军。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。温迪在攀岩时受伤,医生建议她放弃攀岩,但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心,她决定继续攀岩。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytbealive.”可知,温迪在攀岩时受了重伤。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’llbeinherefrawhile,andIneedtimetrecverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellnthegrund.That’swhyIcan’trememberanythingabuttheaccident.”可知,温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了。
26.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“butthey’veadvisedhertgiveupherdangerussprt”以及“I’vestartedtfeelbetteralready,andIcan’twaittstartclimbingagain.”可知,听到医生的建议之后,温迪仍然选择继续攀岩。由此猜测,画线单词表示“没有气馁”,与ntdiscuraged同义。
27.B 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,文章主要描述了攀岩运动爱好者温迪在攀岩中受重伤,但是她认为事故只是给自己的一个教训,最终还是决定继续攀岩,所以“给温迪的教训”可以作为文章标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对足球运动员大脑的新研究。该研究表明,头球对女性的伤害似乎比男性更大。
28.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,这项新研究的重点是比较两性之间的脑损伤。
29.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Hpefully,”可知,迈克尔·利普顿的团队进行这项研究是为了帮助治疗脑损伤。
30.B 细节理解题。第四段提到,研究人员研究了每个球员的大脑扫描图,寻找损伤的迹象。他们使用一种特殊类型的扫描来突出显示大脑白质的变化。由此可知,他们通过研究大脑扫描进行研究。
31.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Researchersdn’”可知,研究人员还不知道为什么女性的大脑损伤风险更大,脑损伤的原因并不确定。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TheDailyMile这个锻炼活动,以及它对孩子的影响。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句可知,TheDailyMile是对锻炼的号召。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,盖根·哈特想让孩子们加入TheDailyMile是因为他们很容易被鼓励。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“”可知,他希望TheDailyMile能鼓励孩子们去尝试,在未来能过更积极的生活。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段这两位老师所说的话可知,TheDailyMile对学生产生了积极影响。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了起源于中国的功夫太极的几点好处。
36.E 第一段总体介绍了太极,包括太极的起源、特点以及受关注度;第二至第五段分别阐述了练太极的好处。所以空格处应用来引出下文练太极的好处,E项“对你来说,练习太极的理由有很多。”符合语境。
37.C 第二段介绍太极适合各种人,能力较差的人也可以完成。C项“即使坐轮椅的人也可以尝试它。”是对上文的进一步说明,同时也与前一句提到的“lessablepeple(能力较差的人)”相呼应。
38.D 根据上文“A2019reviewfstudiessuggestedthattaichimightreducetheriskffallsinlderpeple.”可知,太极可以降低老年人摔倒的风险。而D项“当然,重点在于平衡。”则是对上文的解释。
39.A 该段首句总述了太极对身体有好处;空格前一句介绍了太极对膝盖的好处;A项“它还可以减轻背部疼痛。”则说明了太极对背部的好处。
40.F 下文介绍了太极对大脑的好处。F项“太极可以改善老年人的大脑。”符合语境,且选项中的“mind”与下文的“brain”属于同义词复现。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了被美国《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一的DaraTrres的职业生涯。年过40的她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌,是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。她用自己的实际行动告诉人们,时间和年龄并不会让人的梦想止步。
41.A 根据上文提及的“AnOlympicswimmerver40yearsld”并结合下文提到她是年龄最大的游泳运动员可知,人们在此之前从未听说过(heardf)40多岁的游泳运动员。
42.C 根据下文宾语“furOlympicmedals(4枚奥运奖牌)”可知,空处应表示“获得,赢得”。
43.B 在接下来的七年里,Trres找到了工作,并成了一名受欢迎的(ppular)电视主持人。
44.A 根据下文“befregivingbirthtadaughter(在生下女儿之前)”可知,她的媒体工作持续到(cntinued)生孩子之前。
45.D 根据下文“brkeanewnatinalrecrdf24.25secndsinthe50mfreestyle”可知,她应参加训练(training)才能返回赛场。
46.B 根据下文可知,她创造了新的游泳记录,这说明她是有能力的(able)。
47.D 根据下文宾语“theUStrialsfrthe2008BeijingOlympics”可知,此处指她进入了(entered)选拔赛。
48.B 根据上文“AnOlympicswimmerver40yearsld(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可知,她是年龄最大的(ldest)游泳选手。故选B项。
49.C Trres的复出很有震撼性,极其鼓舞人心。此处应用程度副词“extremely”表达“非常,极其”的含义。
50.B 对于运动员来说,她的年龄已经很大了,但她在复出时还是创造了辉煌。因此,年龄(age)不是问题。
51.A DaraTrres证明了年龄不能阻止你,梦想可以在任何年龄实现(realised)。
52.D 下文的“inthreeevents”应是指游泳项目。因此,这里应是指Dara是世界纪录保持者(recrd-hlder)。
53.C 根据下文“nefthe‘TpFemaleAthletesftheDecade’”是《体育画报》对Trres的评价。benamed意为“被称为”。
54.A 在DaraTrres看来,时间只会帮助人了解自己,找到初心,而不会改变(change)人。
55.D 此处与上文“dreamscanbe atanyage”中的“dreams”相呼应,故这里应指“dreams”。
56.an 57.that 58.natinal 59.cmpetitrs 60.mst amazing 61.extremely 62.was refused 63.but 64.it
65.strength
写作
第一节
SprtsInterestsfSenirHighSchlStudents
Recently a survey has been dne t find ut the sprts interests f senir high schl students.In this survey,ne thusand senir high schl students frm ten schls were interviewed.They were asked which they liked ding best amng the three categries f sprts:team sprts,ne-n-ne sprts and individual sprts.
The survey shws that 56%,that is,mre than half f the students shw an interest in team sprts,such as ftball and basketball.Besides,33% f thse interviewed like ne-n-ne sprts best,like badmintn and ping-png.Cmpared with the frmer tw kinds,individual sprts,such as swimming and jgging,are the least attractive t the students,fr they nly accunt fr 11 %,just ne third f thse wh like playing ne-n-ne sprts.
第二节
ItjusthappenedthatthebycaughtsightfMyles.Brandn then asked, “Sir?Will yu please run with me?”S Myles slwed dwn and ran alngside him.The ther marines with him had already ran far ahead and had n idea what Myles was ding.They even feared that he might have bitten ff mre than he culd chew with the race,and that he might have cme dwn with fatigue r an injury.
SeeingMylesruntgetherwithBrandn,peplefeltcnfused.But they wuldn’t knw it until the pair made it t the finish line.They bth finished the race,but Myles did give up the lead he wrked hard t get.That didn’t matter t him thugh.This by needed him,and that mattered a whle lt mre.Myles’s actin meant a lt t the 9-year-ld Brandn.But the marine didn’t think it was a big deal.Myles said that he was just ding what any man wuld d.调查内容:在团体运动、一对一运动、单人运动中,学生最喜欢哪类?
调查范围:某市10所中学
调查对象:高中生
调查人数:1,000
调查方式:访谈
调查结果: