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安徽省合肥市肥西县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份安徽省合肥市肥西县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年（下）高二年级阶段性测试（期中）
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man do now?
A. A professor. B. A cleaner. C. An engineer.
2. Where do most American flags come from?
A. India. B. Japan. C. China.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The rush hour. B. A car race. C. A traffic accident.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In an office.
5. What may the woman do next?
A. Take a test. B. Go shopping. C. Do some reading.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the speakers’ original plan?
A. To watch a film. B. To enjoy reading. C. To protect themselves from the storm.
7. What is the man most likely to do?
A. Make a call. B. Repair the computer. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a vacation. B. Celebrating her birthday. C. Having a party with friends.
9. How old is the woman now?
A. 18. B. 19. C. 20.
10. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man begin to feel unbearably painful?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
12. How did the man come to the doctor's probably?
A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By car.
13. What probably made the man feel sick?
A. He drank too much. B. He trained too hard. C. He didn't eat regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the bus like?
A. Fast. B. Crowded. C. Comfortable.
15. What can we know about the woman’s handbag?
A. It is black in color.
B. It has been taken away by mistake.
C. It is empty in fact.
16. What does the woman care about most?
A. Her diary. B. Her money.. C. Her credit card.
17. What is the man most probably?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker always doing?
A. Getting well prepared for everything.
B. Taking her kid on vacation.
C. Visiting her parents with her kid.
19. What do some people think of travelling with little kids?
A. It is worth the trouble. B. It is quite necessary. C. It is a waste of time.
20. What does the speaker value?
A. Challenges of trips. B. New surroundings. C. Memories created.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A
Create a Sustainable Ecosystem in a Bottle
You’ll create your own world, and make the most original designs in a bottle! You will continue to experience it for a long time.
By Mr. Botanist
About this event
How does it work?
1. The host will send you a set of glass containers and you don't need to prepare anything (the glass containers fee and shipping included in the price).
2. You will get your tracking number, and your shipping will be express shipping!
3. You need to book your experience session at least 1 week before the date you want.
4. When you receive your glass containers, the host will send you a link.
5. Sustainable Container class will start.
240 hours of experience ( minimum)! You will keep your containers and will continue to experience them. The host will bring all the materials.
Important Note: This is just an application / practice to make a closed sustainable container. Please don't forget that they won't live forever.
Are you ready to meet a fun botanical activity? You will create your own world! You will make the most original designs as creatively as possible in a limited space.
A container simply is a self - sustainable ecosystem. We will talk about the carbon, oxygen, and water cycle, which is very important scientifically for life. We will have many design materials that you can freely make your own combination. Every container has different life paths. You will create a unique, separate, and long - life container. Right combination containers can live for decades. You will be able to watch for a long time without opening it again, and after 2 - 3 months, you will start to see some little friends ( worms... ) in the jar.
An instructor will be with you. It won't be like a regular class, and be ready for fun!
Think freely, design freely, and Love Nature !
21. What should you do to take part in the event?
A. Pay extra shipping fee. B. Book in advance.
C. Search for a link. D. Contact your advisor.
22. What benefit will you get from taking part in the course?
A. Observing ecology forever. B. Creating an unlimited living space.
C. Developing your creativity. D. Promoting learning other subjects.
23. What may appear in the glass containers after a certain period of time?
A. Polluted air. B. Unique plants. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Newborn creatures.
B
Many people want to look away from injustice and other troubling issues. But visual artist Siyan Wong has chosen not to look away. Through her art, she helps us see what is right before our eyes.
Wong, who lives in New York City, was born in China. Her art focuses on women, the elderly, people who are experiencing homelessness, and clothing industry workers.
Wong has loved art since she was a child. Her family didn't have much money, so she and her sister would draw and cut out paper dolls to play with. This early experience provided Wong with a creative outlet for her emotions.
After graduating from Stuyvesant High School, she went on to college and law school. She is now a workers' rights lawyer, but her belief in the healing (治愈) power of art remains. “Whenever I'm stressed or sad, I draw,” Wong said. “I express my feelings through art. Art is a comfortable way to bring people together to talk about difficult issues.”
One of Wong's series is called “Five Cents a Can: Making Visible the Invisible”. It was inspired by the artist’s meetings with an Asian - American woman in her neighborhood. During early morning runs, Wong noticed the woman, who was more than 90 years old, collecting deserted cans and bottles in the dustbins behind her apartment building.
She is currently working on a painting for her “Home and Homeless” series. In the painting, she describes both a person who is homeless and an elderly canner. “The difference between someone who collects cans and someone who is homeless is hope,” Wong said. Her goal is to highlight the difference between the two and bring about questions for the viewer. Why does the elderly canner have hope, while the homeless person doesn't? How did these individuals end up here?
24. What does Wong's art focus on?
A. Social problems. B. Charity projects. C. Natural environment. D. Her childhood life.
25. What does Wong think of the creation of arts?
A. It can improve her emotions. B. It needs much money to achieve.
C. It helps the world present itself clearly. D. It is what people should pay attention to.
26. Where did Wong get her inspiration for Five Cents a Can: Making Visible the Invisible?
A. Her profession as a lawyer. B. Cans and bottles in dustbins.
C. Poverty in her neighborhood. D. An old lady leading a hard life.
27. What is Wong's attitude towards the lady picking up cans?
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring.
C
One of the most exciting parts of Halloween is getting pumpkins (南瓜) to decorate the inside and outside of your home. You might even enjoy carving out Jack O Lanterns and might even keep the pumpkins around until they are right at the end of looking good. So what do you do once it's time to deal with them?
A lot of people think that it's a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife. You would think that it's better to do that rather than throw them in the trash. However, this is why wildlife experts are warning against doing that.
While the idea is reasonable, it is actually causing a lot of harm to the local creatures. A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife.
One of the biggest issues is that these pumpkins are frequently eaten by hedgehogs (刺猬) that are looking to gain as much weight as possible in this time of the year before winter kicks in. However, the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs, causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea, eventually causing them to lose weight, and in some cases their lives.
Of course, while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at, a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles, plastic, or anything else that has been added as decorations. This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown - away pumpkins. The rotting pumpkins could attract wildlife that is not meant to be in that specific area, like rats.
If you’re wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead, experts have some suggestions. You could try to compost (堆肥) them on your own at home. Another alternative is to ask a local farm if they want to accept them as donations. Just make sure that the way you deal with these pumpkins doesn't end up causing harm.
28. What is a possible result of hedgehogs eating pumpkins?
A. They put on weight. B. Their health improves. C. They get in danger. D. Their diets change.
29. What's the problem with used pumpkins?
A. They are unfit to eat. B. They can't break down easily.
C. They are not available in abundance. D. They attract too much wildlife.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Pumpkin harm you should avoid. B. Benefits coming from the old pumpkins.
C. Places where used pumpkins are needed. D. Suggestions on dealing with used pumpkins.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Thrown - Away Pumpkins Attract Rats B. Never Throw Old Pumpkins into Woods
C. Pumpkins Bring Great Fun to Holidays D. Avoid Pumpkin Decorations for Holidays
D
Scientists say the Earth's temperature has risen by about 1. 1℃ since the modern industrial period began. And they warn that the effects of rising temperatures will get worse with every increase of one tenth of a degree.
It is important not to burn more fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as coal, oil and natural gas. Such fuels can produce carbon dioxide. Many scientists blame rising temperatures on carbon dioxide trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
The world depends on fossil fuels for much of its electricity, heating and transportation. Fossil fuels are also important for agriculture and industry. But cleaner, renewable energy sources — such as solar and wind energy — will replace much of that demand.
Observers say the cost of renewable energy is decreasing. Also, more renewable energy is being produced in sustainable ways. However, the total amount of energy used to produce it has also gone up. Many places are using renewable energy, but emissions (排放物) are continuing to rise.
That is why experts are studying technologies that might be used in some industries. Some have suggested using “green fuels” such as ones made out of plant materials or natural waste, known as biofuels.
Two newer technologies being explored include carbon capture, which takes carbon dioxide out of the air, and green hydrogen, which uses renewable energy to make hydrogen. But, these technologies are costly and untested completely.
Experts said there are two areas where action could slow the warming of the atmosphere: stopping cutting down forests and reducing the eating of animals. Forests naturally take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When forests are cut for agriculture, especially for animals that need large amounts of land, more greenhouse gases are drained. In some higher income countries, most people eat far more meat than they need to.
32. What's the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2?
A. To point out the benefit of developing new energy. B. To suggest reducing using traditional energy.
C. To stress the damage of modern industry. D. To explain the effect of rising temperatures.
33. What is the observers’ concern about renewable energy?
A. It can't meet the increasing demand. B. It can't replace all fossil fuels.
C. It has not reduced emissions. D. It adds to the amount of energy.
34. What's the problem with the two newer technologies?
A. They are not properly used. B. They still produce pollution.
C. They are difficult to test. D. They cost too much to be applied.
35. What does the underlined word “drained” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Given off. B. Cleaned up. C. Focused on. D. Swept away.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fig trees are native to Europe around the Mediterranean Sea, Asia and Africa, but they can grow in much cooler climates.
Once big enough, fig trees can accept temperatures even a few degrees below freezing. Some kinds of fig trees do better in such environments than others.
Depending on the weather and pruning (修剪), a fig can grow into a bush or a tree. Bushes with several stems (茎) growing from the ground do best if covered for the winter. 36 Either way, wait until the trees have dropped most of their leaves.
One popular method for burying trees for their protection involves digging a narrow, shallow area. 37 The space should be about 30 centimeters deep, 60 centimeters wide and as long as the height of the tree. To prepare the tree, gather its branches and tie them together with soft rope.
Next, push a shovel (铲子) into the soil about a half - meter from the trunk (树干) on the side opposite the hole. Lift that side of the tree’s root ball out of the ground. Then, gently push the tree toward the hole. 38
Pack soil around the exposed side of the roots, and around the length of the tree. Load soil over the tree. Make it at least 30 centimeters deep. You will need more soil than you removed from digging.
39 In this case, you should work upwards from the bottom and put cloth around the tree. Then put heavy brown paper around the cloth and tie it into place. Remove some soil from around the base of the tree. Place a large piece of cardboard into the space. 40 Tie the cardboard into place.
A. And in this area the tree can be laid.
B. All kinds of the trees could use protection.
C. You can also cover, or wrap, the tree instead.
D. And bend it around the bottom part of the tree.
E. When it is lying flat, cover the tree with plastic.
F. Trees with a single trunk can be buried or covered.
G. Remove the cover on the tree on a cloudy day in early spring.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was sitting on a long, black, folding medical table. Beside me was a woman 41 the cold change the weather had taken recently. In the corner Christmas music was being 42 as the holiday was just 43 .
I took a drink of lemonade so I wouldn't get too 44 , I looked around at all the other people. Each one of us had a 45 in our arms with a long tube (软管) running down from it to 46 a plastic bag below. Each one of us came to give a precious gift to 47 others, make the world a better place, and perhaps even save a life.
It was a blood donation activity 48 by the community. To get there, I had 49 my way across the snowy roads. I tried never to 50 one activity in the wintertime. Despite all the time it took, I felt 51 being able to give this gift back to others. I had been 52 so much in this life: a loving family, many friends, sweet pets...
The gifts were all wonderful, yet the one thing that brought me more 53 than anything else was giving something back. You see, in this life nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle. In this circle you 54 and you give. The more you give back, the more you get.
There are so many gifts you can give in this life too: a kind word, a few dollars, an e - mail, and even a pint of blood. Each one of them is 55 and precious. May you fill your life with Love.
41. A. preparing for B. checking out C. talking about D. adapting to
42. A. analyzed B. played C. recorded D. selected
43. A. around the corner B. at a distance C. out of reach D. in the way
44. A. crazy B. weak C. puzzled D. bored
45. A. present B. bottle C. spot D. needle
46. A. fill B. cover C. expose D. remove
47. A. amuse B. remind C. help D. persuade
48. A. mentioned B. evaluated C. improved D. organized
49. A. changed B. pushed C. struggled D. restored
50. A. recommend B. miss C. appreciate D. consider
51. A. grateful B. energetic C. ambitious D. inspired
52. A. awarded B. charged C. taught D. given
53. A. happiness B. fortune C. independence D. surprise
54. A. live B. lose C. receive D. enjoy
55. A. new B. priceless C. similar D. unexpected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Song of Spring, a 56 (wide) praised movie which won famous Wu Yanshu the best actress award at the 12th Beijing International Film Festival last month, opened across Chinese mainland on Sept. 10.
As the latest directorial movie of female filmmaker Yang Lina, who shot to fame from the documentary Old Men, the new movie tells a touching story about an 85 - year - old mother taking care of her 65 - year - old daughter, who lives with Alzheimer's disease. Wu, 84, 57 . (star) the mother, while Xi Meijuan, also among admired 58 (actress), plays the daughter.
The movie was first shown in Beijing's China Film Archive on Sept. 5, with all the major creators 59 (attend) an online video talk to share the behind - the - scenes stories.
Actress Xi recalled that she 60 (invite) to join the project when she was at the announcing ceremony of the Plum Performance Award, the country's 61 (high) honor for stage performers, in Nanjing, East China's Jiangsu Province.
Regarding the age of 60 62 a turning point year for female actors, Xi, who turned 67 earlier this year, said she had become more careful and particular about selecting plays, but it was the complex charm of the character, a retired professor of physics, 63 attracted her to join the project.
A total of 12 new movies, 64 (produce) by Chinese companies, competed during the Mid - Autumn Festival, 65 has shaped a great box office now.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参观一家花卉交易中心，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及安排；
2. 花卉中心介绍。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My baby Reese started screaming as we watched my eight - year - old kick and hit while he was tested for his longing - for black belt. I struggled to hold him in my arms as we pushed our way through the crowd to the side of the taekwondo (跆拳道) studio.
I looked up, and that's when I saw it. There was a woman on a flyer with a bright white smile surrounded by her daughters. “OUR MOM NEEDS A KIDNEY(肾脏),”it said above the photo. “My name is Vonchelle Knight, and I have kidney disease. I am a single mother of two girls and have been on the transplant waitlist for eight years,” it said below.
As I continued to read, I was attracted. My eyes couldn't get to the next word fast enough. My eyes were filled with tears as I thought about how desperately this mother needed a kidney. And that's when I felt deep in my gut, “It's me. I'm going to be her donor.”In the middle of that busy taekwondo studio, I was called on to donate my kidney to a woman whom I had never met.
The drive home was not a typical Saturday kind of drive home. I trembled at the thought of speaking aloud what I was so convinced of just moments before. I glanced over at my husband who was driving.
“Hey, babe?”I asked nervously. “I need to tell you something.”
He looked at me, unsure and a little afraid of what might come out of my mouth next. After all, I do like to keep him on his toes. “Yeah, what is it?” he asked intently.
“I think I want to donate my kidney to a stranger.”
I thought he might drive right off the road. By the look on his face, he clearly thought I had lost my mind. I was a busy mom of two boys, working a full - time job as a sales account manager.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My husband stood firm against my ridiculous (荒谬的) idea. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to donate my kidney to Vonchelle and persuaded my husband. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年（下）高二年级阶段性测试（期中）
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: I don't have to wear a suit and tie in my new job.
W: Of course, you don't. What a waste to work as a cleaner for a college graduate like you!
Text 2
M: Do you know where America's fireworks come from?
Where? India, or Japan?
M: Neither. It's China. And they also import most of their American flags from China, too.
Text 3
M: An accident happened during the morning rush hour.
W: Was it a car crash?
M: Yes. At least two people were injured.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, is it possible to get another pillow? This one smells bad.
M: Of course, ma'am, I'm very sorry. I'll bring you a new one as soon as I finish up with the room.
Text 5
W: You look tense. What's the matter?
M: You see, I have a test on maths tomorrow. I have a lot to read and Mom wants me to go to the market.
W: Well, if you like it, I could go and get the things Mom wants.
Text 6
M: Lily, the movie we like is being shown on TV.
W: Here I am. I'm so excited. Hey! Look at the TV. It's all blank. No!
M: It must be the storm outside. Maybe lightning hit the house.
W: Oh, no! Now what are we going to do?
M: Should we wait and see what happens or call the TV company?
W: I think you should call the TV company.
M: OK. Let me get their number.
Text 7
W: It's so nice to spend my birthday surrounded by so many smiling faces.
M: Don't you think it is a little strange to print many friends’ faces and put them on the wall, Rachel?
W: I just miss them. If I were at home, they would celebrate my birthday for me.
M: Didn't you say you feel happy spending your 18th birthday at home last year? If so, next year we'll fly back to our hometown to have an unforgettable 20th birthday for you..
W: Thank you, Dad. You know, I feel lonely without my friends.
Text 8
M: Good morning, Doctor.
W: Good morning, Mr. Govind. Take a seat, please. You usually drop in after 7:00 pm. You' re rather early today!
M: Yes, Doctor. At 2:00 pm, I couldn't bear the pain, so I had to meet you immediately.
W: Oh, you have had half an hour's drive. Tell me how you feel. Where does it hurt?
M: Doctor, I have this terrible pain on the left side of my back. My mouth is dry and I throw up whatever I eat.
W: Your temperature is normal. Have you been drinking?
M: Yes, Doctor. A little more than usual. You know, those endless business dinners.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Officer! I'd like to report a missing handbag.
M: Good morning, Madam. Sit down and give me the details.
W: Sir, I was in the “Route 23A” bus this morning. As it was the rush hour, the bus was packed. When the bus reached my stop, I had to get down with the handbag on my shoulder and a few files in my arms. I managed to get down just as the driver drove off. And the bus disappeared. It was then that I realized that my handbag was missing.
M: Please describe your handbag, ma’am.
W: It is a black leather bag. It has a tiny plastic yellow flower with green leaves in the right corner. My red diary, a pair of round sunglasses and credit card are in it. But the most important things are my office ID card, driving license and 1, 500 dollars in cash.
Text 10
W: I admit that taking a 2 - year - old anywhere even the grocery store is not easy. Every time I take my son to museums or the grandparents', I have to do a lot of planning, packing and thinking. But I strongly believe that people should take their kids on vacation as far away and as often as possible.
Look, I know that my son is too young to remember these travels. But it doesn't matter that it won't be a lifelong memory. While some people see it as a waste of time, I see something totally different.
He won't remember or appreciate how excited he became when he rode a roller coaster for the first time or how he jumped to see his favorite characters from TV in real life, but I will. Taking kids to places, while it is important for them, is also special to the parents. I love watching him explore and challenge himself with new surroundings while getting so joyful about something that he's crying, and these are memories that I will carry with me for the rest of my life, even if he will likely forget.
（共20小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30分）
1—5 BCCAB 6—10 AABBC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 BCBCC
（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章谈论的话题是在瓶子里创造可持续的生态系统。你将创造自己的世界，并将在很长一段时间内继续体验。
21. 答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文中的“You need to book your experience session at least 1 week before the date you want.” 可知，
你需要至少提前一周预约体验课。
22. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文中的“You will make the most original designs as creatively as possible in a limited space”可知，
你将在有限的空间内做出最具创意的原创设计。即培养你的创造力。
23. 答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文中的“You will be able to watch for a long time without opening it again, and after 2 - 3 months, you will start to see some little friends ( worms... in the jar”可知，你可以看很长一段时间而不用再打开它，2—3个月后，你会开始在容器里看到一些小朋友（蠕虫……）。由此可能，瓶子里可能会出现虫子。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。视觉艺术家Wong出生在中国，现居纽约。她的艺术专注于女性、老年人、无家可归的人以及服装业工人。
24. 答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的内容可知，Wong的艺术专注于女性、老年人、无家可归的人以及服装业工人。这些都属于社会问题。
25. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的内容可知，Wong说：“每当我感到有压力或悲伤时，我就会画画。我通过艺术表达我的情感。艺术是一种让人们聚在一起讨论困难问题的舒适方式。”在她看来，画画可以改善她的情绪。
26. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的内容可知，这幅画的灵感来自于艺术家Wong与附近一位亚裔美国女性的会面。这位90多岁的老妇人正从她公寓后面的垃圾桶里收集废弃的易拉罐和瓶子。即这幅画的灵感来自一位艰难生活的老太太。
27. 答案C
命题透析 观点态度题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的“Why does the elderly canner have hope, while the homeless person doesn't?”可知，为什么上了年纪的捡易拉罐的老太太有希望，而无家可归的人却没有?即Wong对老太太持赞同的态度。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，题材为节日类。万圣节最令人兴奋的部分之一就是用南瓜来装饰房子的里里外外。那么，一旦过完了节，如何处理这些南瓜呢?
28. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段最后一句可知，然而，南瓜实际上对刺猬的肚子有害，会导致其脱水和腹泻，最终导致刺猬体重下降，在某些情况下甚至可能使其失去生命。
29. 答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的内容可知，虽然南瓜灯看起来很可爱，但很多人在没有清理蜡烛、塑料或任何其他作为装饰添加的东西的情况下就把它们扔掉了，这会对野生动物造成伤害。
30. 答案D
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容可知，如果你想知道应该怎么处理这些使用过的南瓜，专家们有一些建议。你可以试着自己在家堆肥。另一种选择是询问当地农场是否愿意接受它们作为捐赠。
31. 答案B
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是不要把使用过的南瓜直接扔到树林里，很多人认为把它们扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意，然而，这种做法会给野生动物带来危害。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，题材为气候变暖类。科学家表示，自现代工业时代开始以来，地球温度已经上升了约1. 1摄氏度。他们还警告说，气温每升高0. 1摄氏度，气温上升的影响就会变得更糟。
32. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 通读第二段并根据“It is important not to burn more fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as coal, oil and natural gas”可知，重要的是不要燃烧更多的化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然气。作者在本段建议减少使用传统能源。
33. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段最后一句可知，让观察者感到担忧的是，使用新能源并未减少排放量。
34. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第六段的“But, these technologies are costly”可知，这些技术成本高昂。
35. 答案A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据语境可知，当森林因农业而被砍伐，特别是为了喂养需要大量土地的动物时，更多的温室气体被排放到空气中。此处drain的意思是“排放”，与give off同义。
36 — 40 FAECD
（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者去献血的一次经历及其感想。在作者看来，一个人在感恩得到的同时更要奉献。
41. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 作者旁边的女士在谈论最近变冷的天气。
42. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 圣诞音乐从一个角落里传来，因为圣诞节马上就要到来。
43. 答案A.
命题透析 考查介词短语。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。around the corner“在拐角处，即将来临”。
44. 答案B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 作者喝了一口柠檬水，以免过于虚弱。
45. 答案D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 每个人的手臂上都插着一根针，针上带着一条长长的软管。
46. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 血液通过软管向下流入一个塑料袋里面。
47. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 我们每个人都来奉献宝贵的礼物以帮助别人，使世界变得更美好，甚至挽救一个人的生命。
48. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 这个活动是社区组织的。
49. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 路上有很多雪，所以很难走。struggle one's way“艰难行进”。
50. 答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 作者尽量不错过任何一个这样的活动。
51. 答案A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 尽管花费了很多时间，作者仍然为能够回报别人而感到骄傲。
52. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 作者认为自己这一生被给予了太多：一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……
53. 答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 这些东西都让人感觉很美妙，但是有一件事比任何其他事情都更能给作者带来快乐，那就是给予。
54. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在这个循环中，你接受，你也给予。
55. 答案 B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 每一个礼物都是无价且宝贵的。
（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。9月10日，广受好评的电影《春之歌》在中国内地上映。著名影星吴彦姝在第12届北京国际电影节上获得最佳女主角奖。
56. 答案 widely
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词作状语，修饰形容词praised。
57. 答案 stars
命题透析 考查动词时态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 此处与后一分句的谓语动词plays保持一致，句子主语是Wu，表示电影中的一 般情况。故填stars。
58. 答案 actresses
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 此处actress为名词，空前没有限制词，故应用复数形式，表示“令人钦佩的女演员”。
59. 答案 attending
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处为with复合结构。attend的逻辑主语是creators，与其之间为主动关系，故填attending。
60. 答案 was invited
命题透析 考查动词时态及语态。
思路点拨 句子主语是she与动词invite是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作。
61. 答案highest
命题透析 考查形容词最高级。
思路点拨 根据空前的the country's和空后的honor可知，应填形容词最高级形式。
62. 答案 as
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 regard ... a... 是固定短语，意思是“把……当作”。
63. 答案 that
命题透析 考查强调句型。
思路点拨 此处是 it was... that... 强调句型，对主语“the complex charm of the character”进行强调。
64. 答案 produced
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处produced是过去分词，用后置作定语，修饰名词movies。
65. 答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子，并在句子中用作主语，故填which。
写作 第一节（满分15分）
One possible version :
Dear Jim,
Our school has planned to organize a visit to the nearby flower trading center this Saturday. I'd like to invite you to join us. We will meet at the school gate at8 o'clock and then go there by bus.
The center covers an area of 8 square kilometers, and we will visit the Flower Exhibition Hall, where we can enjoy all kinds of flowers. What's more, we'll visit the Flower Planting Base, watching farmers growing a variety of flowers.
Over the years, the center has greatly promoted the development of flower agriculture，enabling farmers to become rich.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作 第二节（满分25分）
One possible version :
My husband stood firm against my ridiculous (荒谬的) idea. I was excited and slightly terrified as I explained the flyer I saw. I told him I wanted to at least call Vonchelle's nurse and get more information. He was unwilling but agreed. Several weeks later, the results were in. We were a perfect match! Thoughts flew in my head as I realized I had the ability to give this mother a new life. I wrestled with the thought, “If not me, then who?”
2022—2023 学年（下）高二年级阶段性测试（期中）
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man do now?
A. A professor. B. A cleaner. C. An engineer.
2. Where do most American flags come from?
A. India. B. Japan. C. China.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The rush hour. B. A car race. C. A traffic accident.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In an office.
5. What may the woman do next?
A. Take a test. B. Go shopping. C. Do some reading.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the speakers’ original plan?
A. To watch a film. B. To enjoy reading. C. To protect themselves from the storm.
7. What is the man most likely to do?
A. Make a call. B. Repair the computer. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a vacation. B. Celebrating her birthday. C. Having a party with friends.
9. How old is the woman now?
A. 18. B. 19. C. 20.
10. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man begin to feel unbearably painful?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
12. How did the man come to the doctor's probably?
A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By car.
13. What probably made the man feel sick?
A. He drank too much. B. He trained too hard. C. He didn't eat regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the bus like?
A. Fast. B. Crowded. C. Comfortable.
15. What can we know about the woman’s handbag?
A. It is black in color.
B. It has been taken away by mistake.
C. It is empty in fact.
16. What does the woman care about most?
A. Her diary. B. Her money.. C. Her credit card.
17. What is the man most probably?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker always doing?
A. Getting well prepared for everything.
B. Taking her kid on vacation.
C. Visiting her parents with her kid.
19. What do some people think of travelling with little kids?
A. It is worth the trouble. B. It is quite necessary. C. It is a waste of time.
20. What does the speaker value?
A. Challenges of trips. B. New surroundings. C. Memories created.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A
Create a Sustainable Ecosystem in a Bottle
You’ll create your own world, and make the most original designs in a bottle! You will continue to experience it for a long time.
By Mr. Botanist
About this event
How does it work?
1. The host will send you a set of glass containers and you don't need to prepare anything (the glass containers fee and shipping included in the price).
2. You will get your tracking number, and your shipping will be express shipping!
3. You need to book your experience session at least 1 week before the date you want.
4. When you receive your glass containers, the host will send you a link.
5. Sustainable Container class will start.
240 hours of experience ( minimum)! You will keep your containers and will continue to experience them. The host will bring all the materials.
Important Note: This is just an application / practice to make a closed sustainable container. Please don't forget that they won't live forever.
Are you ready to meet a fun botanical activity? You will create your own world! You will make the most original designs as creatively as possible in a limited space.
A container simply is a self - sustainable ecosystem. We will talk about the carbon, oxygen, and water cycle, which is very important scientifically for life. We will have many design materials that you can freely make your own combination. Every container has different life paths. You will create a unique, separate, and long - life container. Right combination containers can live for decades. You will be able to watch for a long time without opening it again, and after 2 - 3 months, you will start to see some little friends ( worms... ) in the jar.
An instructor will be with you. It won't be like a regular class, and be ready for fun!
Think freely, design freely, and Love Nature !
21. What should you do to take part in the event?
A. Pay extra shipping fee. B. Book in advance.
C. Search for a link. D. Contact your advisor.
22. What benefit will you get from taking part in the course?
A. Observing ecology forever. B. Creating an unlimited living space.
C. Developing your creativity. D. Promoting learning other subjects.
23. What may appear in the glass containers after a certain period of time?
A. Polluted air. B. Unique plants. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Newborn creatures.
B
Many people want to look away from injustice and other troubling issues. But visual artist Siyan Wong has chosen not to look away. Through her art, she helps us see what is right before our eyes.
Wong, who lives in New York City, was born in China. Her art focuses on women, the elderly, people who are experiencing homelessness, and clothing industry workers.
Wong has loved art since she was a child. Her family didn't have much money, so she and her sister would draw and cut out paper dolls to play with. This early experience provided Wong with a creative outlet for her emotions.
After graduating from Stuyvesant High School, she went on to college and law school. She is now a workers' rights lawyer, but her belief in the healing (治愈) power of art remains. “Whenever I'm stressed or sad, I draw,” Wong said. “I express my feelings through art. Art is a comfortable way to bring people together to talk about difficult issues.”
One of Wong's series is called “Five Cents a Can: Making Visible the Invisible”. It was inspired by the artist’s meetings with an Asian - American woman in her neighborhood. During early morning runs, Wong noticed the woman, who was more than 90 years old, collecting deserted cans and bottles in the dustbins behind her apartment building.
She is currently working on a painting for her “Home and Homeless” series. In the painting, she describes both a person who is homeless and an elderly canner. “The difference between someone who collects cans and someone who is homeless is hope,” Wong said. Her goal is to highlight the difference between the two and bring about questions for the viewer. Why does the elderly canner have hope, while the homeless person doesn't? How did these individuals end up here?
24. What does Wong's art focus on?
A. Social problems. B. Charity projects. C. Natural environment. D. Her childhood life.
25. What does Wong think of the creation of arts?
A. It can improve her emotions. B. It needs much money to achieve.
C. It helps the world present itself clearly. D. It is what people should pay attention to.
26. Where did Wong get her inspiration for Five Cents a Can: Making Visible the Invisible?
A. Her profession as a lawyer. B. Cans and bottles in dustbins.
C. Poverty in her neighborhood. D. An old lady leading a hard life.
27. What is Wong's attitude towards the lady picking up cans?
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring.
C
One of the most exciting parts of Halloween is getting pumpkins (南瓜) to decorate the inside and outside of your home. You might even enjoy carving out Jack O Lanterns and might even keep the pumpkins around until they are right at the end of looking good. So what do you do once it's time to deal with them?
A lot of people think that it's a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife. You would think that it's better to do that rather than throw them in the trash. However, this is why wildlife experts are warning against doing that.
While the idea is reasonable, it is actually causing a lot of harm to the local creatures. A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife.
One of the biggest issues is that these pumpkins are frequently eaten by hedgehogs (刺猬) that are looking to gain as much weight as possible in this time of the year before winter kicks in. However, the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs, causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea, eventually causing them to lose weight, and in some cases their lives.
Of course, while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at, a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles, plastic, or anything else that has been added as decorations. This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown - away pumpkins. The rotting pumpkins could attract wildlife that is not meant to be in that specific area, like rats.
If you’re wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead, experts have some suggestions. You could try to compost (堆肥) them on your own at home. Another alternative is to ask a local farm if they want to accept them as donations. Just make sure that the way you deal with these pumpkins doesn't end up causing harm.
28. What is a possible result of hedgehogs eating pumpkins?
A. They put on weight. B. Their health improves. C. They get in danger. D. Their diets change.
29. What's the problem with used pumpkins?
A. They are unfit to eat. B. They can't break down easily.
C. They are not available in abundance. D. They attract too much wildlife.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Pumpkin harm you should avoid. B. Benefits coming from the old pumpkins.
C. Places where used pumpkins are needed. D. Suggestions on dealing with used pumpkins.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Thrown - Away Pumpkins Attract Rats B. Never Throw Old Pumpkins into Woods
C. Pumpkins Bring Great Fun to Holidays D. Avoid Pumpkin Decorations for Holidays
D
Scientists say the Earth's temperature has risen by about 1. 1℃ since the modern industrial period began. And they warn that the effects of rising temperatures will get worse with every increase of one tenth of a degree.
It is important not to burn more fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as coal, oil and natural gas. Such fuels can produce carbon dioxide. Many scientists blame rising temperatures on carbon dioxide trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
The world depends on fossil fuels for much of its electricity, heating and transportation. Fossil fuels are also important for agriculture and industry. But cleaner, renewable energy sources — such as solar and wind energy — will replace much of that demand.
Observers say the cost of renewable energy is decreasing. Also, more renewable energy is being produced in sustainable ways. However, the total amount of energy used to produce it has also gone up. Many places are using renewable energy, but emissions (排放物) are continuing to rise.
That is why experts are studying technologies that might be used in some industries. Some have suggested using “green fuels” such as ones made out of plant materials or natural waste, known as biofuels.
Two newer technologies being explored include carbon capture, which takes carbon dioxide out of the air, and green hydrogen, which uses renewable energy to make hydrogen. But, these technologies are costly and untested completely.
Experts said there are two areas where action could slow the warming of the atmosphere: stopping cutting down forests and reducing the eating of animals. Forests naturally take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When forests are cut for agriculture, especially for animals that need large amounts of land, more greenhouse gases are drained. In some higher income countries, most people eat far more meat than they need to.
32. What's the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2?
A. To point out the benefit of developing new energy. B. To suggest reducing using traditional energy.
C. To stress the damage of modern industry. D. To explain the effect of rising temperatures.
33. What is the observers’ concern about renewable energy?
A. It can't meet the increasing demand. B. It can't replace all fossil fuels.
C. It has not reduced emissions. D. It adds to the amount of energy.
34. What's the problem with the two newer technologies?
A. They are not properly used. B. They still produce pollution.
C. They are difficult to test. D. They cost too much to be applied.
35. What does the underlined word “drained” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Given off. B. Cleaned up. C. Focused on. D. Swept away.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fig trees are native to Europe around the Mediterranean Sea, Asia and Africa, but they can grow in much cooler climates.
Once big enough, fig trees can accept temperatures even a few degrees below freezing. Some kinds of fig trees do better in such environments than others.
Depending on the weather and pruning (修剪), a fig can grow into a bush or a tree. Bushes with several stems (茎) growing from the ground do best if covered for the winter. 36 Either way, wait until the trees have dropped most of their leaves.
One popular method for burying trees for their protection involves digging a narrow, shallow area. 37 The space should be about 30 centimeters deep, 60 centimeters wide and as long as the height of the tree. To prepare the tree, gather its branches and tie them together with soft rope.
Next, push a shovel (铲子) into the soil about a half - meter from the trunk (树干) on the side opposite the hole. Lift that side of the tree’s root ball out of the ground. Then, gently push the tree toward the hole. 38
Pack soil around the exposed side of the roots, and around the length of the tree. Load soil over the tree. Make it at least 30 centimeters deep. You will need more soil than you removed from digging.
39 In this case, you should work upwards from the bottom and put cloth around the tree. Then put heavy brown paper around the cloth and tie it into place. Remove some soil from around the base of the tree. Place a large piece of cardboard into the space. 40 Tie the cardboard into place.
A. And in this area the tree can be laid.
B. All kinds of the trees could use protection.
C. You can also cover, or wrap, the tree instead.
D. And bend it around the bottom part of the tree.
E. When it is lying flat, cover the tree with plastic.
F. Trees with a single trunk can be buried or covered.
G. Remove the cover on the tree on a cloudy day in early spring.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was sitting on a long, black, folding medical table. Beside me was a woman 41 the cold change the weather had taken recently. In the corner Christmas music was being 42 as the holiday was just 43 .
I took a drink of lemonade so I wouldn't get too 44 , I looked around at all the other people. Each one of us had a 45 in our arms with a long tube (软管) running down from it to 46 a plastic bag below. Each one of us came to give a precious gift to 47 others, make the world a better place, and perhaps even save a life.
It was a blood donation activity 48 by the community. To get there, I had 49 my way across the snowy roads. I tried never to 50 one activity in the wintertime. Despite all the time it took, I felt 51 being able to give this gift back to others. I had been 52 so much in this life: a loving family, many friends, sweet pets...
The gifts were all wonderful, yet the one thing that brought me more 53 than anything else was giving something back. You see, in this life nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle. In this circle you 54 and you give. The more you give back, the more you get.
There are so many gifts you can give in this life too: a kind word, a few dollars, an e - mail, and even a pint of blood. Each one of them is 55 and precious. May you fill your life with Love.
41. A. preparing for B. checking out C. talking about D. adapting to
42. A. analyzed B. played C. recorded D. selected
43. A. around the corner B. at a distance C. out of reach D. in the way
44. A. crazy B. weak C. puzzled D. bored
45. A. present B. bottle C. spot D. needle
46. A. fill B. cover C. expose D. remove
47. A. amuse B. remind C. help D. persuade
48. A. mentioned B. evaluated C. improved D. organized
49. A. changed B. pushed C. struggled D. restored
50. A. recommend B. miss C. appreciate D. consider
51. A. grateful B. energetic C. ambitious D. inspired
52. A. awarded B. charged C. taught D. given
53. A. happiness B. fortune C. independence D. surprise
54. A. live B. lose C. receive D. enjoy
55. A. new B. priceless C. similar D. unexpected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Song of Spring, a 56 (wide) praised movie which won famous Wu Yanshu the best actress award at the 12th Beijing International Film Festival last month, opened across Chinese mainland on Sept. 10.
As the latest directorial movie of female filmmaker Yang Lina, who shot to fame from the documentary Old Men, the new movie tells a touching story about an 85 - year - old mother taking care of her 65 - year - old daughter, who lives with Alzheimer's disease. Wu, 84, 57 . (star) the mother, while Xi Meijuan, also among admired 58 (actress), plays the daughter.
The movie was first shown in Beijing's China Film Archive on Sept. 5, with all the major creators 59 (attend) an online video talk to share the behind - the - scenes stories.
Actress Xi recalled that she 60 (invite) to join the project when she was at the announcing ceremony of the Plum Performance Award, the country's 61 (high) honor for stage performers, in Nanjing, East China's Jiangsu Province.
Regarding the age of 60 62 a turning point year for female actors, Xi, who turned 67 earlier this year, said she had become more careful and particular about selecting plays, but it was the complex charm of the character, a retired professor of physics, 63 attracted her to join the project.
A total of 12 new movies, 64 (produce) by Chinese companies, competed during the Mid - Autumn Festival, 65 has shaped a great box office now.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参观一家花卉交易中心，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及安排；
2. 花卉中心介绍。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My baby Reese started screaming as we watched my eight - year - old kick and hit while he was tested for his longing - for black belt. I struggled to hold him in my arms as we pushed our way through the crowd to the side of the taekwondo (跆拳道) studio.
I looked up, and that's when I saw it. There was a woman on a flyer with a bright white smile surrounded by her daughters. “OUR MOM NEEDS A KIDNEY(肾脏),”it said above the photo. “My name is Vonchelle Knight, and I have kidney disease. I am a single mother of two girls and have been on the transplant waitlist for eight years,” it said below.
As I continued to read, I was attracted. My eyes couldn't get to the next word fast enough. My eyes were filled with tears as I thought about how desperately this mother needed a kidney. And that's when I felt deep in my gut, “It's me. I'm going to be her donor.”In the middle of that busy taekwondo studio, I was called on to donate my kidney to a woman whom I had never met.
The drive home was not a typical Saturday kind of drive home. I trembled at the thought of speaking aloud what I was so convinced of just moments before. I glanced over at my husband who was driving.
“Hey, babe?”I asked nervously. “I need to tell you something.”
He looked at me, unsure and a little afraid of what might come out of my mouth next. After all, I do like to keep him on his toes. “Yeah, what is it?” he asked intently.
“I think I want to donate my kidney to a stranger.”
I thought he might drive right off the road. By the look on his face, he clearly thought I had lost my mind. I was a busy mom of two boys, working a full - time job as a sales account manager.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My husband stood firm against my ridiculous (荒谬的) idea. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to donate my kidney to Vonchelle and persuaded my husband. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年（下）高二年级阶段性测试（期中）
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: I don't have to wear a suit and tie in my new job.
W: Of course, you don't. What a waste to work as a cleaner for a college graduate like you!
Text 2
M: Do you know where America's fireworks come from?
Where? India, or Japan?
M: Neither. It's China. And they also import most of their American flags from China, too.
Text 3
M: An accident happened during the morning rush hour.
W: Was it a car crash?
M: Yes. At least two people were injured.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, is it possible to get another pillow? This one smells bad.
M: Of course, ma'am, I'm very sorry. I'll bring you a new one as soon as I finish up with the room.
Text 5
W: You look tense. What's the matter?
M: You see, I have a test on maths tomorrow. I have a lot to read and Mom wants me to go to the market.
W: Well, if you like it, I could go and get the things Mom wants.
Text 6
M: Lily, the movie we like is being shown on TV.
W: Here I am. I'm so excited. Hey! Look at the TV. It's all blank. No!
M: It must be the storm outside. Maybe lightning hit the house.
W: Oh, no! Now what are we going to do?
M: Should we wait and see what happens or call the TV company?
W: I think you should call the TV company.
M: OK. Let me get their number.
Text 7
W: It's so nice to spend my birthday surrounded by so many smiling faces.
M: Don't you think it is a little strange to print many friends’ faces and put them on the wall, Rachel?
W: I just miss them. If I were at home, they would celebrate my birthday for me.
M: Didn't you say you feel happy spending your 18th birthday at home last year? If so, next year we'll fly back to our hometown to have an unforgettable 20th birthday for you..
W: Thank you, Dad. You know, I feel lonely without my friends.
Text 8
M: Good morning, Doctor.
W: Good morning, Mr. Govind. Take a seat, please. You usually drop in after 7:00 pm. You' re rather early today!
M: Yes, Doctor. At 2:00 pm, I couldn't bear the pain, so I had to meet you immediately.
W: Oh, you have had half an hour's drive. Tell me how you feel. Where does it hurt?
M: Doctor, I have this terrible pain on the left side of my back. My mouth is dry and I throw up whatever I eat.
W: Your temperature is normal. Have you been drinking?
M: Yes, Doctor. A little more than usual. You know, those endless business dinners.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Officer! I'd like to report a missing handbag.
M: Good morning, Madam. Sit down and give me the details.
W: Sir, I was in the “Route 23A” bus this morning. As it was the rush hour, the bus was packed. When the bus reached my stop, I had to get down with the handbag on my shoulder and a few files in my arms. I managed to get down just as the driver drove off. And the bus disappeared. It was then that I realized that my handbag was missing.
M: Please describe your handbag, ma’am.
W: It is a black leather bag. It has a tiny plastic yellow flower with green leaves in the right corner. My red diary, a pair of round sunglasses and credit card are in it. But the most important things are my office ID card, driving license and 1, 500 dollars in cash.
Text 10
W: I admit that taking a 2 - year - old anywhere even the grocery store is not easy. Every time I take my son to museums or the grandparents', I have to do a lot of planning, packing and thinking. But I strongly believe that people should take their kids on vacation as far away and as often as possible.
Look, I know that my son is too young to remember these travels. But it doesn't matter that it won't be a lifelong memory. While some people see it as a waste of time, I see something totally different.
He won't remember or appreciate how excited he became when he rode a roller coaster for the first time or how he jumped to see his favorite characters from TV in real life, but I will. Taking kids to places, while it is important for them, is also special to the parents. I love watching him explore and challenge himself with new surroundings while getting so joyful about something that he's crying, and these are memories that I will carry with me for the rest of my life, even if he will likely forget.
（共20小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30分）
1—5 BCCAB 6—10 AABBC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 BCBCC
（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章谈论的话题是在瓶子里创造可持续的生态系统。你将创造自己的世界，并将在很长一段时间内继续体验。
21. 答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文中的“You need to book your experience session at least 1 week before the date you want.” 可知，
你需要至少提前一周预约体验课。
22. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文中的“You will make the most original designs as creatively as possible in a limited space”可知，
你将在有限的空间内做出最具创意的原创设计。即培养你的创造力。
23. 答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文中的“You will be able to watch for a long time without opening it again, and after 2 - 3 months, you will start to see some little friends ( worms... in the jar”可知，你可以看很长一段时间而不用再打开它，2—3个月后，你会开始在容器里看到一些小朋友（蠕虫……）。由此可能，瓶子里可能会出现虫子。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。视觉艺术家Wong出生在中国，现居纽约。她的艺术专注于女性、老年人、无家可归的人以及服装业工人。
24. 答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的内容可知，Wong的艺术专注于女性、老年人、无家可归的人以及服装业工人。这些都属于社会问题。
25. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的内容可知，Wong说：“每当我感到有压力或悲伤时，我就会画画。我通过艺术表达我的情感。艺术是一种让人们聚在一起讨论困难问题的舒适方式。”在她看来，画画可以改善她的情绪。
26. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的内容可知，这幅画的灵感来自于艺术家Wong与附近一位亚裔美国女性的会面。这位90多岁的老妇人正从她公寓后面的垃圾桶里收集废弃的易拉罐和瓶子。即这幅画的灵感来自一位艰难生活的老太太。
27. 答案C
命题透析 观点态度题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的“Why does the elderly canner have hope, while the homeless person doesn't?”可知，为什么上了年纪的捡易拉罐的老太太有希望，而无家可归的人却没有?即Wong对老太太持赞同的态度。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，题材为节日类。万圣节最令人兴奋的部分之一就是用南瓜来装饰房子的里里外外。那么，一旦过完了节，如何处理这些南瓜呢?
28. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段最后一句可知，然而，南瓜实际上对刺猬的肚子有害，会导致其脱水和腹泻，最终导致刺猬体重下降，在某些情况下甚至可能使其失去生命。
29. 答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的内容可知，虽然南瓜灯看起来很可爱，但很多人在没有清理蜡烛、塑料或任何其他作为装饰添加的东西的情况下就把它们扔掉了，这会对野生动物造成伤害。
30. 答案D
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容可知，如果你想知道应该怎么处理这些使用过的南瓜，专家们有一些建议。你可以试着自己在家堆肥。另一种选择是询问当地农场是否愿意接受它们作为捐赠。
31. 答案B
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是不要把使用过的南瓜直接扔到树林里，很多人认为把它们扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意，然而，这种做法会给野生动物带来危害。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，题材为气候变暖类。科学家表示，自现代工业时代开始以来，地球温度已经上升了约1. 1摄氏度。他们还警告说，气温每升高0. 1摄氏度，气温上升的影响就会变得更糟。
32. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 通读第二段并根据“It is important not to burn more fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as coal, oil and natural gas”可知，重要的是不要燃烧更多的化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然气。作者在本段建议减少使用传统能源。
33. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段最后一句可知，让观察者感到担忧的是，使用新能源并未减少排放量。
34. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第六段的“But, these technologies are costly”可知，这些技术成本高昂。
35. 答案A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据语境可知，当森林因农业而被砍伐，特别是为了喂养需要大量土地的动物时，更多的温室气体被排放到空气中。此处drain的意思是“排放”，与give off同义。
36 — 40 FAECD
（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者去献血的一次经历及其感想。在作者看来，一个人在感恩得到的同时更要奉献。
41. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 作者旁边的女士在谈论最近变冷的天气。
42. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 圣诞音乐从一个角落里传来，因为圣诞节马上就要到来。
43. 答案A.
命题透析 考查介词短语。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。around the corner“在拐角处，即将来临”。
44. 答案B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 作者喝了一口柠檬水，以免过于虚弱。
45. 答案D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 每个人的手臂上都插着一根针，针上带着一条长长的软管。
46. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 血液通过软管向下流入一个塑料袋里面。
47. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 我们每个人都来奉献宝贵的礼物以帮助别人，使世界变得更美好，甚至挽救一个人的生命。
48. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 这个活动是社区组织的。
49. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 路上有很多雪，所以很难走。struggle one's way“艰难行进”。
50. 答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 作者尽量不错过任何一个这样的活动。
51. 答案A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 尽管花费了很多时间，作者仍然为能够回报别人而感到骄傲。
52. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 作者认为自己这一生被给予了太多：一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……
53. 答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 这些东西都让人感觉很美妙，但是有一件事比任何其他事情都更能给作者带来快乐，那就是给予。
54. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在这个循环中，你接受，你也给予。
55. 答案 B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 每一个礼物都是无价且宝贵的。
（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。9月10日，广受好评的电影《春之歌》在中国内地上映。著名影星吴彦姝在第12届北京国际电影节上获得最佳女主角奖。
56. 答案 widely
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词作状语，修饰形容词praised。
57. 答案 stars
命题透析 考查动词时态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 此处与后一分句的谓语动词plays保持一致，句子主语是Wu，表示电影中的一 般情况。故填stars。
58. 答案 actresses
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 此处actress为名词，空前没有限制词，故应用复数形式，表示“令人钦佩的女演员”。
59. 答案 attending
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处为with复合结构。attend的逻辑主语是creators，与其之间为主动关系，故填attending。
60. 答案 was invited
命题透析 考查动词时态及语态。
思路点拨 句子主语是she与动词invite是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作。
61. 答案highest
命题透析 考查形容词最高级。
思路点拨 根据空前的the country's和空后的honor可知，应填形容词最高级形式。
62. 答案 as
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 regard ... a... 是固定短语，意思是“把……当作”。
63. 答案 that
命题透析 考查强调句型。
思路点拨 此处是 it was... that... 强调句型，对主语“the complex charm of the character”进行强调。
64. 答案 produced
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处produced是过去分词，用后置作定语，修饰名词movies。
65. 答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子，并在句子中用作主语，故填which。
写作 第一节（满分15分）
One possible version :
Dear Jim,
Our school has planned to organize a visit to the nearby flower trading center this Saturday. I'd like to invite you to join us. We will meet at the school gate at8 o'clock and then go there by bus.
The center covers an area of 8 square kilometers, and we will visit the Flower Exhibition Hall, where we can enjoy all kinds of flowers. What's more, we'll visit the Flower Planting Base, watching farmers growing a variety of flowers.
Over the years, the center has greatly promoted the development of flower agriculture，enabling farmers to become rich.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作 第二节（满分25分）
One possible version :
My husband stood firm against my ridiculous (荒谬的) idea. I was excited and slightly terrified as I explained the flyer I saw. I told him I wanted to at least call Vonchelle's nurse and get more information. He was unwilling but agreed. Several weeks later, the results were in. We were a perfect match! Thoughts flew in my head as I realized I had the ability to give this mother a new life. I wrestled with the thought, “If not me, then who?”
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