吉林省四平市铁东区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份吉林省四平市铁东区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省四平市铁东区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、基础知识V.句意填词 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词， 使句意完整， 语 法正确。
13．（1分） Our students shouldn't w 　 　 too much time in playing computer games.
14．（1分） You couldn't eat s 　 　 food like ice﹣cream.candies.
15．（1分）The best things in life are free，such as laughter，friends，family，and the b　 　of nature.
16．（1分） Mr.Smith is busy，so John will attend the meeting i 　 　 of him.
17．（1分）—Let's go s 　 　different today.
—OK.Let's go to the amusement.
Ⅵ.选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
18．（1分）Mike is ________ honest boy，and he never tells a lie.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．（1分） My father made a ________ that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.（　　）
A． pollution B． decision C． protection
20．（1分） The man has two sons，and ________ of them study hard，so they will succeed at last.（　　）
A． both B． neither C． none
21．（1分） The man in the classroom now ________ be Tom because he has gone to America.（　　）
A． needn't B． mustn't C． can't
22．（1分） China is over 5，000 years old.It is one of ________ countries in the world.（　　）
A． old B． older C． the oldest
23．（1分） He ________ in Qingdao for the last 13 years.（　　）
A． lives B． lived C． has lived
24．（1分）—What do you_______ the movie ？
—It's very interesting .（　　）
A．talk about B．think about
C．think of
25．（1分） You speak English as ________ as Tom does.（　　）
A． well B． good C． better
26．（1分）I have learned English__________I was nine years old.（　　）
A．before B．since C．for
27．（1分） ________ interesting boy he is!He can make others laugh all the time.（　　）
A． How B． What an C． What a
三、交际运用Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项， 并将其字母序号写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）
28．（5分）
A.What happened？
B.You have changed a lot.
C.Believe in yourself.
D.I'll never give up.
E.Don't worry.
F.I don't want to be.
G.There's no need to improve my grades.
（This is a dialogue between Peter and Helen before an exam.）
A：Hi，Peter.You look upset.（1）　 　
B：Oh，I am a little nervous before the exam.
A：（2）　 　I see you have been working hard these days.
B：I do work hard.But I'm not satisfied with my grades.Maybe I'm not good at learning.
A：I don't think you should be.Learning is a life﹣long journey.（3）　 　 You have learned to listen to the teacher much more carefully and you are more active in class.Perhaps the most difficult thing is to change yourself.（4）　 　You can do it!
B：But I haven't got better grades.
A：I believe they'll soon be improved if you keep working.
B：Thank you!（5）　 　I'll try my best at any time.
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语， 使对话内容完整， 语法正确。（每空词数不限）
29．（10分）A：The summer holiday is coming.Have you planned to travel？
B：Sure.
A：（1）　 　？
B：I'm going to Hangzhou.
A：Why are you going there？
B：Because my uncle works there.I haven't seen him （2）　 　 several years.I wan to visit him.
A：What does he do？
B：He is a worker.But he likes travelling，so he always（3）　 　 his workplace（工作地点）.He worked in Shanghai two years ago.
A：Has he ever been to many places？
B：（4）　 　，such as Hong Kong，Yunnan，Hainan Island.
A：Does he like Ji'nan？
B：Yes.He likes our city very much.He will come to work here.
A：（5）　 　？
B：Next year.
IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项， 完成短文， 并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）
30．（10分）
A.learning B.visited C.challenges D.interested E.experience F.wanted G.thought H.true I.give up J.teaching K .both L.passed
Dear Michael，
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Your dream has come （1）　 　 !'
I can well remember that you（2）　 　 China for the first time when you were nine.Ever since you returned，you have been （3）　 　 in Chinese culture and have put a lot of effort（努力） into learning Chinese.When you first started to learn Chinese，I （4）　 　 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）.However，you didn't（5）　 　 halfway，but kept on（6）　 　 and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.You finally （7）　 　 the HSK.You got the chance to （8）　 　 life in China for one year.You should have it，my son.
When you study there，you will have to face（9）　 　 in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new look at life and at yourself.
Your mum and I（10）　 　 are proud of （骄傲） you.Keep it up，my son!
Love，
Dad
X. 阅读理解。
31．（5分）In Canada，there was a man whose name was Clarke.Clarke was a doctor.He was very kind.He was always ready to help others and to share them anything he had.He gave away so much to the poor.But in fact he was poor himself.
One day a poor woman asked Doctor Clarke to go to see her husband，he was very ill and could not eat.Clarke found that the family was in great need of help.The man hadn't had work for a long time，but he was not ill.He was hungry because there was no food in the house.
"Come to my room this evening，"said Clarke to the woman."I will give you some medicine for your husband."
In the evening the woman came，and Clarke gave her a little paper box that was very heavy"Here is the medicine，" he said."Take it home and it will be good for your husband's health.But don't open the box until you get home."
"What are the instructions（说明） for taking it？"asked the woman "You will find them inside the box，" he answered.
When the woman got home，she sat down by her husband's side，and they opened the box.It was full of pieces of money.And on the top were the instructions："To be taken when necessary."Clarke had given them all the money that he had.

（1）Clarke was 　 　.
A.a volunteer
B.a kind man
C.an American
D.a rich doctor
（2）Clarke 　 　 according to the passage.
A.gave the woman some food
B.gave his own money or things to others
C.helped a sick woman
D.became rich because he helped others
（3）Clarke 　 　.
A.helped the woman's husband
B.didn't help the woman
C.went to the woman's house
D.told the husband to come to his hospital
（4）The woman's husband 　 　.
A.lost his work
B.didn't want to eat anything
C.was badly ill
D.was in hospital.
（5）Clarke sent the woman and her husband 　 　 .
A.some food
B.some medicine
C.an empty box
D.some money
32．（5分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can hurt your hearing.
It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the cells（细胞） of the inner ear（内耳）.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.Once this happens，it's hard to recover（恢复）.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
Over﹣the﹣ear headphones（头戴式耳机） are better than in﹣ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside nose，so you can listen at a lower volume.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）.
（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes. 　 　
（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some cells in the inner ear to die. 　 　
（3）People don't always realize how loud their music is. 　 　
（4）Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. 　 　
（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 　 　
根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中空白处， 使短文连贯、完整，每个选项只能用一次。
33．（5分）Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years.It's quite common to see people dance in communities （社区） or parks. （1）　 　 Also，it helps people to communicate with each other.Old people always stay at home alone while their children go to work. （2）　 　.
But in recent years，it has many haters（反对者） as well.They hate the noise they make.And dancing too late into night influences other people's lives.In 2014，some Chinese ladies dancing in New York's Sunset Park were stopped by the police because of the noise.（3）　 　 Some old ladies had a fight with others from time to time. （4）　 　 .
Square dancing has been a hot topic （话题） in daily life.（5）　 　 I think it's not a good idea to stop it.The government should provide sports lovers with enough places.And the dancers should choose proper places.
A.Because there was not enough place for them.
B.Should we support（支持） or oppose （反对） square dancing？
C.It is a helpful way for people to keep fit.
D.The things are so unhappy.
E.They need someone to talk with.
阅读上面的材料并将所给信息进行匹配。
34．（5分）（1）　 　 Do you have any stress from your classes and schoolwork？There are some simple things you can do to help.
（2）　 　 Many students have no plans.They put schoolwork as the last thing they will think of every day.In this way，it brings a lot of stress.If you set aside（抽出）a half hour or an hour every day to do the schoolwork，you'll feel better.
（3）　 　 Every student crams（死记硬背） for tests and exams.Try to reduce（减少） it as much as possible.If you don't have time to read the whole passage，read the major part.At least then you'll know what the passage is about.
（4）　 　 Activities and exercise can help to reduce the stress.You'll feel less stressed if you do some physical activities，such as bike riding，tennis，or just taking long walks.
（5）　 　 Students who share the same pressure in school have a lot in common，and you can reduce the stress just by talking to your classmates.
A Find Friends &Classmates to Share with
B.Reduce Cramming
C.Keep Your Body Fit & Healthy
D.The Theme
E.Plan Your Time
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格， 每空词数不限。
35．（10分）Eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a saying， "Eat good things for breakfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat less at dinner." Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast，but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way to take a good rest after a long，hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different.In China，people like to talk and laugh while eating.Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly，and they are just having a good time.In America it is not like this.They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.If someone is talking too loudly，the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily.If some people are talking too loudly，the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
Different eating habits
Chinese
Americans
（1）　 　 for breakfast.
Start the day with a good breakfast.
Eat a big meal for lunch.
（2）　 　
（3）　 　at dinner.
Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant.
（4）　 　while eating at the restaurant.
Like to eat （5）　 　 the noises.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．（10分）If someone sitting beside you checks his mobile phone from time to time，do you want to check your mobile phone，too？
People may take out their phones to check their text messages if they're with someone who has done the same.It is also found that women are more probably to use their mobile phones than men because the mobile phones are more integrated into （融入） their daily lives.
The scientists watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around school yards，watching the students sitting at tables for as long as twenty minutes.What they found most interesting was just how often students were using their mobile phones.Every person they watched used his or her phone at least once in twenty minutes.And one girl used her mobile phone just live seconds later after she saw others using mobile phones.Most people may check their own phones after seeing others checking phones.

（1）What may people do when they see others use their mobile phones about the passage？
　 　
（2）Why are women more probably to use their mobile phones than men？
　 　
（3）Where did the scientists watch students use their mobile phones？
　 　
（4）What were the scientists most interested in？
　 　
（5）What is the main meaning about the passage？
　 　
五、书面表达
37．（5分）（A） 根据提示信息，请把短文补充完整，每空一词。
大熊猫是一种可爱的动物，他们生活 在森林和中国的西南部，如今只有大约 1600只野生的大熊猫。熊猫不能频繁的生育后代，并且熊猫宝宝成活率低。科学家们为了帮助大熊猫一直做大量的研究。相信大熊猫的状况会越来越好。
The pandas are a（1）　 　of lovely animal.They live in the （2）　 　and mountains of （3）　 　China.They are only about 1600 pandas in the （4）　 　today.Pandas do not have many babies，and baby pandas often die.Scientists are doing a lot of （5）　 　to help pandas.We believe pandas' situation will become better and better.
38．（15分）英国学生莉莉随父母来北京后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，心情不好。请你以她好朋友汤姆的名义写信安慰她，并提出一些建议，让她重新快乐起来。词数80左右。内容：
1.多与他人交流；
2.听听轻音乐；
3.多做运动，参加一些活动。要求：
1.必须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Lily，
How time flies!________
Yours，
Tom

参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识V.句意填词 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词， 使句意完整， 语 法正确。
13．（1分） Our students shouldn't w 　aste　 too much time in playing computer games.
【分析】我们的学生不应该在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。
【解答】根据题干和所给词w，可知所表达的内容为：我们的学生不应该在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。waste"浪费"，情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形，故用动词waste的原形。
故答案为：waste。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
14．（1分） You couldn't eat s 　weet　 food like ice﹣cream.candies.
【分析】你不能吃像冰淇淋、糖果这样的甜食。
【解答】sweet甜的，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词food。
故填：sweet。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
15．（1分）The best things in life are free，such as laughter，friends，family，and the b　eauty　of nature.
【分析】生活中最好的东西是免费的，比如笑声、朋友、家人和大自然的美丽。
【解答】根据"生活中最好的东西是免费的，比如笑声、朋友、家人和大自然的......。"及首字母提示可知，the beauty of...".....的美丽"名词短语。
故答案为：beauty。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分） Mr.Smith is busy，so John will attend the meeting i 　nstead　 of him.
【分析】史密斯先生很忙，所以约翰将代替他参加会议。
【解答】根据"史密斯先生很忙，所以约翰将......他参加会议。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"代替"，instead of介词短语。
故答案为：instead。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）—Let's go s 　omewhere　different today.
—OK.Let's go to the amusement.
【分析】—今天我们去个不同的地方吧。
—好的，我们去游乐园吧。
【解答】根据"今天我们去个不同的......吧。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"一些地方"，肯定句填不定副词somewhere。
故答案为：somewhere。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅵ.选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
18．（1分）Mike is ________ honest boy，and he never tells a lie.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】迈克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。
【解答】此处泛指"一个诚实的男孩"，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分） My father made a ________ that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.（　　）
A． pollution B． decision C． protection
【分析】我父亲决定明天去上海。
【解答】A污染；B决定；C保护；根据所给的名词词义已以及语境可知：我父亲决定明天去上海，此时make a decision的意思是"做决定"。名词decision的含义符合此空。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
20．（1分） The man has two sons，and ________ of them study hard，so they will succeed at last.（　　）
A． both B． neither C． none
【分析】这个人有两个儿子，他们学习都很努力，因此他们最后都会成功。
【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；none都不（三者以上）。本题中是两个儿子，且根据后一句都会成功可推断出两个儿子学习都很努力。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握both和neither的区别是解答本题的关键。
21．（1分） The man in the classroom now ________ be Tom because he has gone to America.（　　）
A． needn't B． mustn't C． can't
【分析】现在教室里的那个人不可能是汤姆，因为他去了美国。
【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据"因为他去了美国。"可知，教室里的那个人"不可能"是汤姆，表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
22．（1分） China is over 5，000 years old.It is one of ________ countries in the world.（　　）
A． old B． older C． the oldest
【分析】中国有5000多年的历史，是世界上最古老的国家之一。
【解答】根据It is one of the ________可知这里放在one of后面一般跟形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。从China is over 5，000 years old.判断这里说的是中国是最古老的国家之一。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分） He ________ in Qingdao for the last 13 years.（　　）
A． lives B． lived C． has lived
【分析】他在青岛住了13年。
【解答】live居住。A.一般现在时；B.过去式；C.现在完成时。根据for the last 13 years，可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）—What do you_______ the movie ？
—It's very interesting .（　　）
A．talk about B．think about
C．think of
【分析】﹣﹣你认为这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣很有趣。
【解答】talk about谈论；think about考虑；think of想起；what do you think of...是固定句型，意为"你认为......怎么样"。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
25．（1分） You speak English as ________ as Tom does.（　　）
A． well B． good C． better
【分析】你的英语说得和汤姆一样好。
【解答】good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，well作形容词时指身体好；better更好的（地）比较级形式。根据关键词as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。句中修饰动词speak，要用副词well，译为"好地"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
26．（1分）I have learned English__________I was nine years old.（　　）
A．before B．since C．for
【分析】我从九岁开始学习英语。
【解答】从I was nine years old判断时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，从句使用since引导。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，根据构成解答即可。
27．（1分） ________ interesting boy he is!He can make others laugh all the time.（　　）
A． How B． What an C． What a
【分析】他是一个多么有趣的孩子啊！他可以使别人一直笑。
【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是he，主语前的词boy是单数可数名词，interesting是以元音音素开头的词，需要用what an引导感叹句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
三、交际运用Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项， 并将其字母序号写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）
28．（5分）
A.What happened？
B.You have changed a lot.
C.Believe in yourself.
D.I'll never give up.
E.Don't worry.
F.I don't want to be.
G.There's no need to improve my grades.
（This is a dialogue between Peter and Helen before an exam.）
A：Hi，Peter.You look upset.（1）　A　
B：Oh，I am a little nervous before the exam.
A：（2）　E　I see you have been working hard these days.
B：I do work hard.But I'm not satisfied with my grades.Maybe I'm not good at learning.
A：I don't think you should be.Learning is a life﹣long journey.（3）　B　 You have learned to listen to the teacher much more carefully and you are more active in class.Perhaps the most difficult thing is to change yourself.（4）　C　You can do it!
B：But I haven't got better grades.
A：I believe they'll soon be improved if you keep working.
B：Thank you!（5）　D　I'll try my best at any time.
【分析】本文是谈论考试前紧张的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Hi，Peter.You look upset.（嗨，彼得。你看起来很沮丧。）和下文Oh，I am a little nervous before the exam.（哦，考试前我有点紧张。）可知说的是看起来沮丧且考试前感到紧张，结合选项，选项A"发生了什么事？"符合语境。故选：A。
（2）根据上文Oh，I am a little nervous before the exam.（哦，考试前我有点紧张。）可知说的是考试前有点紧张，结合选项，选项E"别担心。"符合语境。故选：E。
（3）根据下句You have learned to listen to the teacher much more carefully and you are more active in class.Perhaps the most difficult thing is to change yourself.（你已经学会了更加认真地听老师的话，在课堂上也更加活跃。也许最困难的事情是改变自己。）可知说的是改变，结合选项，选项B"你改变了很多。"符合语境。故选：B。
（4）根据下句You can do it!（你能做到！）可知说的是鼓励，结合选项，选项C"相信自己。"符合语境。故选：C。
（5）根据下句I'll try my best at any time.（我随时都会尽力的。）可知说的是会尽力，结合选项，选项D"我永远不会放弃。"符合语境。故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语， 使对话内容完整， 语法正确。（每空词数不限）
29．（10分）A：The summer holiday is coming.Have you planned to travel？
B：Sure.
A：（1）　Where are you going　？
B：I'm going to Hangzhou.
A：Why are you going there？
B：Because my uncle works there.I haven't seen him （2）　for　 several years.I wan to visit him.
A：What does he do？
B：He is a worker.But he likes travelling，so he always（3）　changes　 his workplace（工作地点）.He worked in Shanghai two years ago.
A：Has he ever been to many places？
B：（4）　Yes，he has been to many places　，such as Hong Kong，Yunnan，Hainan Island.
A：Does he like Ji'nan？
B：Yes.He likes our city very much.He will come to work here.
A：（5）　When will he come here　？
B：Next year.
【分析】本文是A和B两人对话，对话的内容是讨论暑假去哪儿旅游，为什么去哪儿旅游？
【解答】（1）根据答语I'm going to Hangzhou.（我打算去杭州？）可知此处是询问对方打算去哪儿，"你打算去哪儿？"符合语境。故填Where are you going。
（2）根据several years.（几年）可知，我已经好几年没见到他了。此处使用介词for，for+一段时间。故填for。
（3）根据前半句But he likes travelling，（但是他喜欢旅行，）可知推断，他总是更换工作地点，符合语境；change"更换"，动词；由always可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
（4）根据上文问题Has he ever been to many places？（他去过很多地方吗？）及答语中such as Hong Kong，Yunnan，Hainan Island.（比如香港、云南、海南岛。）可知，对方去过很多地方，此处是肯定回答，"是的，他去过很多地方，比如香港、云南、海南岛。"符合语境。故填Yes，he has been to many places。
（5）根据上文He will come to work here.（他将来这里工作。）及答语Next year.（明年）可知，此处询问他什么时候来这里，"他什么时候来这里？"符合语境。故填When will he come here。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项， 完成短文， 并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）
30．（10分）
A.learning B.visited C.challenges D.interested E.experience F.wanted G.thought H.true I.give up J.teaching K .both L.passed
Dear Michael，
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Your dream has come （1）　H　 !'
I can well remember that you（2）　B　 China for the first time when you were nine.Ever since you returned，you have been （3）　D　 in Chinese culture and have put a lot of effort（努力） into learning Chinese.When you first started to learn Chinese，I （4）　G　 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）.However，you didn't（5）　I　 halfway，but kept on（6）　A　 and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.You finally （7）　L　 the HSK.You got the chance to （8）　E　 life in China for one year.You should have it，my son.
When you study there，you will have to face（9）　C　 in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new look at life and at yourself.
Your mum and I（10）　K　 are proud of （骄傲） you.Keep it up，my son!
Love，
Dad
【分析】这封信主要写了以下内容：
1.Michael被选中去中国留学，他的梦想实现了。
2.Michael九岁时第一次去中国，自那以后就对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且努力学习中文。
3.Michael在学习中文时，一开始父亲以为这只是一时的狂热，但是他没有半途而废，继续学习并且在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。
4.Michael最终通过了HSK考试，有机会在中国生活一年。
5.在中国留学期间，Michael将面对以前从未经历过的生活挑战，但是一年后他将以全新的视角看待生活和自己。
6.Michael的父亲对他感到骄傲，希望他继续努力。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你的梦想实现了!固定短语come true"（愿望、梦想等）实现、成真"。故填H。
（2）考查动词。句意：我清楚地记得你九岁时第一次访问中国。根据for the first time （第一次）可知是第一次访问中国。故填B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：自从你回来后，你对中国文化很感兴趣，并且努力学习中文。固定短语be interested in sth"对某事感兴趣"。故填D。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你刚开始学中文的时候，我认为这只是一时的狂热。根据句意，这里用thought"认为"符合语境。故填G。
（5）考查短语。句意：但是，你没有半途而废，而是继续学习，在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。固定短语give up halfway"半途而废"。故填I。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，你没有半途而废，而是继续学习，在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。根据you didn't give up halfway（你并没有半途而废）可知是继续学习，keep on doing sth"继续做……"。故填A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你终于通过了HSK考试。根据did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）（在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩）可知是你终于通过了HSK考试。故填L。
（8）考查动词。句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。固定短语experience life"体验生活"。故填E。
（9）考查名词。句意：当你在那里学习的时候，你将不得不面对你以前从未经历过的日常生活挑战，但在国外一年之后，你将以全新的视角看待生活和自己。根据句意，可知是固定短语face challenges"面临挑战"。故填C。
（10）考查代词。句意：你妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。根据Your mum and I（你妈妈和我）这里指两者都，用both。故填K。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
X. 阅读理解。
31．（5分）In Canada，there was a man whose name was Clarke.Clarke was a doctor.He was very kind.He was always ready to help others and to share them anything he had.He gave away so much to the poor.But in fact he was poor himself.
One day a poor woman asked Doctor Clarke to go to see her husband，he was very ill and could not eat.Clarke found that the family was in great need of help.The man hadn't had work for a long time，but he was not ill.He was hungry because there was no food in the house.
"Come to my room this evening，"said Clarke to the woman."I will give you some medicine for your husband."
In the evening the woman came，and Clarke gave her a little paper box that was very heavy"Here is the medicine，" he said."Take it home and it will be good for your husband's health.But don't open the box until you get home."
"What are the instructions（说明） for taking it？"asked the woman "You will find them inside the box，" he answered.
When the woman got home，she sat down by her husband's side，and they opened the box.It was full of pieces of money.And on the top were the instructions："To be taken when necessary."Clarke had given them all the money that he had.

（1）Clarke was 　B　.
A.a volunteer
B.a kind man
C.an American
D.a rich doctor
（2）Clarke 　B　 according to the passage.
A.gave the woman some food
B.gave his own money or things to others
C.helped a sick woman
D.became rich because he helped others
（3）Clarke 　A　.
A.helped the woman's husband
B.didn't help the woman
C.went to the woman's house
D.told the husband to come to his hospital
（4）The woman's husband 　A　.
A.lost his work
B.didn't want to eat anything
C.was badly ill
D.was in hospital.
（5）Clarke sent the woman and her husband 　D　 .
A.some food
B.some medicine
C.an empty box
D.some money
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了加拿大一位名叫克拉克的医生，他非常善良，总是乐于帮助他人并与他人分享他所拥有的一切。尽管他自己很贫穷，但他仍然慷慨地给予穷人很多帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Canada，there was a man whose name was Clarke.Clarke was a doctor.He was very kind.（在加拿大，有一个人名叫克拉克。克拉克是一名医生。他非常善良。）可知，克拉克是一个善良的人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段When the woman got home，she sat down by her husband's side，and they opened the box.It was full of pieces of money.And on the top were the instructions："To be taken when necessary."Clarke had given them all the money that he had.（当这位女士回到家时，她坐在丈夫身边，他们打开了盒子。盒子里装满了钱。上面写着："必要时带走。"克拉克把他所有的钱都给了他们。）可知，根据文章，克拉克把自己的钱或东西给别人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In the evening the woman came，and Clarke gave her a little paper box that was very heavy"Here is the medicine，" he said."Take it home and it will be good for your husband's health.But don't open the box until you get home."（晚上，那个女人来了，克拉克给了她一个很重的小纸盒。"这是药，"他说。"把它带回家，对你丈夫的健康有好处。但回家之前不要打开盒子。"）可知，克拉克帮助了那个女人的丈夫。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Clarke found that the family was in great need of help.The man hadn't had work for a long time，but he was not ill.（克拉克发现这个家庭非常需要帮助。这个男人已经很久没有工作了，但他没有生病。）可知，该女子的丈夫丢了工作。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段When the woman got home，she sat down by her husband's side，and they opened the box.It was full of pieces of money.And on the top were the instructions："To be taken when necessary."Clarke had given them all the money that he had.（当这位女士回到家时，她坐在丈夫身边，他们打开了盒子。盒子里装满了钱。上面写着："必要时带走。"克拉克把他所有的钱都给了他们。）可知，克拉克给那个女人和她的丈夫寄了一些钱。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（5分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can hurt your hearing.
It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the cells（细胞） of the inner ear（内耳）.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.Once this happens，it's hard to recover（恢复）.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
Over﹣the﹣ear headphones（头戴式耳机） are better than in﹣ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside nose，so you can listen at a lower volume.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）.
（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes. 　F　
（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some cells in the inner ear to die. 　T　
（3）People don't always realize how loud their music is. 　T　
（4）Over﹣the﹣ear headphones are better than in﹣ear ones. 　T　
（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 　F　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了听音乐或观看电视节目时过大的音量会损害听力。听力损失是由于长时间听大音量的噪音导致内耳细胞过度劳累并死亡所引起的。在嘈杂的环境中，人们可能会不自觉地将音乐调得很大，但在安静的地方听同样音量的音乐可能会感到不舒服。戴在耳朵上的耳机比入耳式耳机更好，可以更好地隔绝外界噪音，使你可以以较低的音量听音乐。要遵循60：60规则，即每天最多只能以耳机最大音量的60%听音乐，且不超过60分钟。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.（连续八小时听85分贝以上的声音或连续15分钟听100分贝以上的声音是不安全的。）可知，连续15分钟听100分贝以上的声音是不安全的，所以该句错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Loud noise is harmful to the cells（细胞） of the inner ear（内耳）.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.（大的噪音对内耳细胞有害。然而，长时间听大的噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡。）可知，长时间听大的噪音会导致内耳的一些细胞死亡，所以该句正确。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.（有些人可能认为他们的音乐并没有那么大声。）可知，人们并不总是意识到他们的音乐有多大声，所以该句正确。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Over﹣the﹣ear headphones（头戴式耳机） are better than in﹣ear ones.（耳挂式耳机比入耳式好。）可知，耳挂式耳机比入耳式好，所以该句正确。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can hurt your hearing.（你经常以很大的音量听音乐吗？以很大的音量听音乐或看电视节目会伤害你的听力。）可知，文章主要告诉我们听音乐或观看电视节目时过大的音量会损害听力，所以该句错误。故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中空白处， 使短文连贯、完整，每个选项只能用一次。
33．（5分）Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years.It's quite common to see people dance in communities （社区） or parks. （1）　C　 Also，it helps people to communicate with each other.Old people always stay at home alone while their children go to work. （2）　E　.
But in recent years，it has many haters（反对者） as well.They hate the noise they make.And dancing too late into night influences other people's lives.In 2014，some Chinese ladies dancing in New York's Sunset Park were stopped by the police because of the noise.（3）　D　 Some old ladies had a fight with others from time to time. （4）　A　 .
Square dancing has been a hot topic （话题） in daily life.（5）　B　 I think it's not a good idea to stop it.The government should provide sports lovers with enough places.And the dancers should choose proper places.
A.Because there was not enough place for them.
B.Should we support（支持） or oppose （反对） square dancing？
C.It is a helpful way for people to keep fit.
D.The things are so unhappy.
E.They need someone to talk with.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了广场舞的流行和受欢迎程度，以及它对人们的交流和老年人的生活带来的影响。同时，也提到了近年来对广场舞的反对声音，包括噪音和影响他人生活的问题。文章最后提出了应该提供足够的场地给广场舞爱好者，并且选择合适的地方进行广场舞。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years.It's quite common to see people dance in communities （社区） or parks.（广场舞已经流行了好几年了。人们在社区或公园里跳舞是很常见的。）以及下文Also，it helps people to communicate with each other.（此外，它有助于人们相互交流。）可知说的是跳广场舞的好处，结合选项，应说这是一种有助于人们保持健康的方式，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Old people always stay at home alone while their children go to work.（老人总是独自待在家里，而他们的孩子去工作。）可知说的是老人独自待在家里，结合选项，应说他们需要有人倾诉，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文In 2014，some Chinese ladies dancing in New York's Sunset Park were stopped by the police because of the noise.（2014年，一些在纽约日落公园跳舞的中国女士因为噪音被警察拦下。）可知说的是跳舞的噪音问题，结合选项，应说事情是如此的不愉快，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文some old ladies had a fight with others from time to time.（一些老太太不时地和别人打架。）可知说的是因广场舞而引发的问题，接下来应解释吵架的原因，结合选项，应说因为没有足够的地方容纳他们，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Square dancing has been a hot topic （话题） in daily life.（广场舞在日常生活中一直是一个热门话题。）以及下文I think it's not a good idea to stop it.（我觉得阻止它不是个好主意。）可知说的是对于跳广场舞的观点，结合选项，应说我们应该支持还是反对广场舞，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读上面的材料并将所给信息进行匹配。
34．（5分）（1）　D　 Do you have any stress from your classes and schoolwork？There are some simple things you can do to help.
（2）　E　 Many students have no plans.They put schoolwork as the last thing they will think of every day.In this way，it brings a lot of stress.If you set aside（抽出）a half hour or an hour every day to do the schoolwork，you'll feel better.
（3）　B　 Every student crams（死记硬背） for tests and exams.Try to reduce（减少） it as much as possible.If you don't have time to read the whole passage，read the major part.At least then you'll know what the passage is about.
（4）　C　 Activities and exercise can help to reduce the stress.You'll feel less stressed if you do some physical activities，such as bike riding，tennis，or just taking long walks.
（5）　A　 Students who share the same pressure in school have a lot in common，and you can reduce the stress just by talking to your classmates.
A Find Friends &Classmates to Share with
B.Reduce Cramming
C.Keep Your Body Fit & Healthy
D.The Theme
E.Plan Your Time
【分析】（1）你有来自课堂和作业的压力吗？你可以做一些简单的事情来帮助他们。
（2）许多学生没有计划。他们把家庭作业作为每天最后一件想的事情。这样，它带来了很大的压力。如果你每天留出半小时或一小时来做作业，你会感觉更好。
（3）每个学生都为测试和考试而抱佛脚。尽量减少它。如果你没有时间读整篇文章，那就读主要部分。
（4）活动和锻炼可以帮助减轻压力。如果你做一些体育活动，比如骑自行车，打网球，或者只是散步，你会觉得压力小一些。
（5）在学校承受同样压力的学生有很多共同点，你可以通过和同学交谈来减轻压力。
A.找朋友和同学一起分享。
B.减少临时的临时死记硬背。
C.保持身体健康。
D.主题。
E.计划好你的时间。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Do you have any stress from your classes and schoolwork？There are some simple things you can do to help.（你有来自课堂和作业的压力吗？你可以做一些简单的事情来帮助他们）可知这句介绍了短文的主题。D"主题"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文Many students have no plans.They put schoolwork as the last thing they will think of every day.In this way，it brings a lot of stress.If you set aside（抽出）a half hour or an hour every day to do the schoolwork，you'll feel better.（许多学生没有计划。他们把家庭作业作为每天最后一件想的事情。这样，它带来了很大的压力。如果你每天留出半小时或一小时来做作业，你会感觉更好）可知这里介绍了要有计划。E"计划好你的时间"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文Every student crams（死记硬背） for tests and exams.Try to reduce（减少） it as much as possible.If you don't have time to read the whole passage，read the major part.（每个学生都为测试和考试而抱佛脚。尽量减少它。如果你没有时间读整篇文章，那就读主要部分）可知这里介绍了学习方法。B"减少临时的临时死记硬背"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Activities and exercise can help to reduce the stress.You'll feel less stressed if you do some physical activities，such as bike riding，tennis，or just taking long walks.（活动和锻炼可以帮助减轻压力。如果你做一些体育活动，比如骑自行车，打网球，或者只是散步，你会觉得压力小一些）可知这里介绍了运动的好处。C"保持身体健康"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文Students who share the same pressure in school have a lot in common，and you can reduce the stress just by talking to your classmates.（在学校承受同样压力的学生有很多共同点，你可以通过和同学交谈来减轻压力。）可知这里介绍了分享压力。A"找朋友和同学一起分享"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格， 每空词数不限。
35．（10分）Eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a saying， "Eat good things for breakfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat less at dinner." Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast，but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way to take a good rest after a long，hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different.In China，people like to talk and laugh while eating.Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly，and they are just having a good time.In America it is not like this.They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.If someone is talking too loudly，the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily.If some people are talking too loudly，the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
Different eating habits
Chinese
Americans
（1）　Eat good things　 for breakfast.
Start the day with a good breakfast.
Eat a big meal for lunch.
（2）　Eat a small lunch.　
（3）　Eat less　at dinner.
Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant.
（4）　Like to talk and laugh　while eating at the restaurant.
Like to eat （5）　far away from　 the noises.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人和美国人在饮食方面的一些不同之处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese have a saying， "Eat good things for breakfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat less at dinner."（中国人有句谚语，"早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。"）可知早餐吃好东西，故答案为Eat good things。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.（大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。所以他们午餐吃得很少。）可知美国人午餐吃得很少，故答案为Eat a small lunch.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese have a saying， "Eat good things for breakfast，eat a big meal for lunch，but eat less at dinner."（中国人有句谚语，"早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。"）可知晚餐吃少，故答案为Eat less。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Eating at restaurants is also different.In China，people like to talk and laugh while eating.（在餐馆吃饭也不一样。在中国，人们喜欢边吃边说笑。）可知在餐馆吃饭人们喜欢边吃边说笑，故答案为Like to talk and laugh。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In America it is not like this.They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.（在美国却不是这样。他们想要一个安静的地方，在那里他们可以吃一顿好饭，远离外面世界的噪音。）可知美国人喜欢远离喧嚣吃饭，故答案为far away from。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．（10分）If someone sitting beside you checks his mobile phone from time to time，do you want to check your mobile phone，too？
People may take out their phones to check their text messages if they're with someone who has done the same.It is also found that women are more probably to use their mobile phones than men because the mobile phones are more integrated into （融入） their daily lives.
The scientists watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around school yards，watching the students sitting at tables for as long as twenty minutes.What they found most interesting was just how often students were using their mobile phones.Every person they watched used his or her phone at least once in twenty minutes.And one girl used her mobile phone just live seconds later after she saw others using mobile phones.Most people may check their own phones after seeing others checking phones.

（1）What may people do when they see others use their mobile phones about the passage？
　To check their text messages.　
（2）Why are women more probably to use their mobile phones than men？
　Because the mobile phones are more integrated into the daily lives of women.　
（3）Where did the scientists watch students use their mobile phones？
　In dining halls and coffee shops around school yards.　
（4）What were the scientists most interested in？
　How often students used their mobile phones.　
（5）What is the main meaning about the passage？
　It is about people checking their phones when they see others checking.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于人们在看到别人在看手机的时候也会看手机的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People may take out their phones to check their text messages if they're with someone who has done the same.（如果身边的人也这么做，他们可能会拿出手机查看短信。）可知当人们看到别人用手机看文章时，他们可能会拿出手机查看信息，故答案为To check their text messages.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is also found that women are more probably to use their mobile phones than men because the mobile phones are more integrated into （融入） their daily lives.（研究还发现，女性比男性更有可能使用手机，因为手机更融入她们的日常生活。）可知女性比男性更有可能使用手机，因为手机更融入她们的日常生活，故答案为Because the mobile phones are more integrated into the daily lives of women.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around school yards，watching the students sitting at tables for as long as twenty minutes.（科学家们在食堂和校园周围的咖啡馆里观察学生，观察坐在桌子旁的学生长达20分钟。）可知科学家们在食堂和校园周围的咖啡馆里观察学生，故答案为In dining halls and coffee shops around school yards.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段What they found most interesting was just how often students were using their mobile phones.（他们发现最有趣的是学生使用手机的频率。）可知科学家发现最有趣的是学生使用手机的频率，故答案为How often students used their mobile phones.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Most people may check their own phones after seeing others checking phones.（大多数人可能会在看到别人查看手机后查看自己的手机。）结合上文，可知本文主要是关于人们在看到别人在看手机的时候也会看手机的情况，故答案为It is about people checking their phones when they see others checking.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、书面表达
37．（5分）（A） 根据提示信息，请把短文补充完整，每空一词。
大熊猫是一种可爱的动物，他们生活 在森林和中国的西南部，如今只有大约 1600只野生的大熊猫。熊猫不能频繁的生育后代，并且熊猫宝宝成活率低。科学家们为了帮助大熊猫一直做大量的研究。相信大熊猫的状况会越来越好。
The pandas are a（1）　kind　of lovely animal.They live in the （2）　forests　and mountains of （3）　southwestern　China.They are only about 1600 pandas in the （4）　wild　today.Pandas do not have many babies，and baby pandas often die.Scientists are doing a lot of （5）　researches　to help pandas.We believe pandas' situation will become better and better.
【分析】文章介绍了大熊猫的生活环境和状况。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：大熊猫是一种可爱的动物。根据句意，可知考查短语a kind of一种。故填：kind。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。根据句意，可知此处是名词"forest森林"。and前后都是名词复数形式。故填：forests。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。根据句意，可知此处是southwestern China中国西南地区。故填：southwestern。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在野生的熊猫只有大约1600只。根据句意，可知考查in the wild在野外，固定短语。故填：wild。
（5）考查名词。句意：科学家们为了帮助大熊猫一直做大量的研究。根据句意，可知此处是名词"research研究"，a lot of接可数名词复数形式。故填：researches。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
38．（15分）英国学生莉莉随父母来北京后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，心情不好。请你以她好朋友汤姆的名义写信安慰她，并提出一些建议，让她重新快乐起来。词数80左右。内容：
1.多与他人交流；
2.听听轻音乐；
3.多做运动，参加一些活动。要求：
1.必须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Lily，
How time flies!________
Yours，
Tom
【分析】【高分句型一】
And I'm so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. 听到你不开心我很难过。be sorry to do sth做某事很难过
【高分句型二】
Try to make friends with your classmates.试着和你的同学交朋友。try to do sth尝试做某事
【解答】Dear Lily
How time flies! I miss you very much.And I'm so sorry to hear that you are unhappy.【高分句型一】 In fact， everyone may have some problems and feel sad. But we must stop these unhappy feelings. I'll give you some suggestions. When you feel sad， you'd better talk to others， such as your parents， your teachers or your friends.（多与他人交流） Also you can listen to light music，（听听轻音乐） do some sports or take part in other activities. （多做运动，参加一些活动）Try to make friends with your classmates. 【高分句型二】Then you will feel much better. I hope you will get happy again soon.
Yours，
Tom
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。